2016年福建省莆田市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1福建省莆田市2016年中考英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）听力部分略笔试部分（满分120分）Partone:语言知识运用（35分）Ⅰ.选择填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入句中空格的最佳答案。（15分.）23.Findoutthedifferentsoundoftheunderlinedletters.A.mean B.heat C.idea24.-Who'stheman______blackoverthere.-He'sMr.Green.A.with B.in C.on25.Shandongillegalvaccinescandal（非法疫苗丑闻）causedpeopletopaymoreattentiontochildren's______.A.health B.weight C.wealth26.Look!Thetwinsarecarryingthetableaway,becauseit_______toomuchspace.A.makesup B.picksup C.takesup27.-We'regladtohearthatPutianhasbecomeoneofthenationalcivilizedcities.-Yes.Ourcityisgetting______thanbefore.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful28.It'sreportedthatthe31stOlympicGames______theRiotheJaneiro（里约热内卢）ofBrazilinAugust,2016.A.isheld B.washeld C.willbeheld29.-Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.-Oh,it'srainingheavilyoutside.You'dbetterwaithere______itstops.A.until B.while C.since30.-Lookatthismodelplane.Michaelmadeitallby______.A.myself B.himself C.herself31.-Ouch!Mykneeshurt_______.-Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.badly B.sadly C.quietly32.-Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm,CaptainAmerica:CivilWar?-______A.It'swonderful. B.It'smypleasure. C.It'sveryniceofyou.33.-ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoem____hasbeautifulwords.-I'mfondofit,too.A.who B.which C.whom34.-IhavebeentoMarsseveraltimes.-You______bejoking.It'simpossible.A.can B.may C.must35.Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,weprefertakingphotoswith______insteadofcamera.36.Susan'smotherlookssoyoung.It'shardtoimagineshe'salreadyinher______.A.sixty B.sixties C.sixtieth37.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme______inPuxianTheater?-Fortenminutes.A.howsoonwilltheconcertbeginB.howlonghastheconcertbeenonC.howlongtheconcerthasbeenonⅡ.补全对话从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全以下对话。（10分）A:Hi,David.Youlookworried.38.B:MyfriendTominvitedmetohisfamilyparty.39.A:Familypartiesarenotsoserious.AT-shirtandjeansareOK.B:Really?That’sgreat!40.A:Yes.Youcanbringsomegifts,suchascandy,flowersandtoys.B:Well,Tomlikestoysverymuch.I’llbringoneforhim.A:That’sagoodidea.Besides,youneedtoremembertwothings.B:Whatarethey?A:First,getthereontime.41.B:I’llrememberthat.Anythingelse?A:42.B:OK.Thankyouforyouradvice.A:It’sapleasure.Havefun!38.________39.________40.________41._________42.__________Sometimespeoplearoundyoucanchangeyourlife.Letmesharemystorywithyou.Theperson43.haschangedmylifeisJuliaMasi.ShehastaughtmesomanythingsthatIwillcarrywithme44.mylife.OnethingI’velearnedfromJuliaishowtobalance45..Juliahasshownmehowto46.aheadsothatIcanfinishallmyschoolwork,enjoysportsand47.havetimeformyfriends.Ihavealsolearnedthatyoucanfindanythinginteresting48.youconnectitwithsomethingyouenjoy.LastyearIhatedstudyingvocabulary,butIlovedplayingcomputergames.Juliacombined（与……相结合）thetwoandshowedmeawebsitecalled“freerice.com”whereyoucanplayawordgame.Eachtimeyouuseacorrectword,youcandonate（捐赠）5grainsofricetothepoor.Thankstothegame,I49.about1,000wordsinjustonemonth.Juliahadagoodeffectonme.WithoutJulia’shelp.Iprobablywouldn’thave50.howeasyitistohelpthepoor.Therearesomanywaysthatonepersoncan51..I’velearnedtobemoregratefulforwhatIown.Iamvery52.fortheopportunitiesthanIhavebeengiven.Iwillnevergiveuphelpingthoselessfortunate（幸运的）intherestofmylife.43.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which44.A.for B.along C.throughout D.among45.A.work B.money C.diet D.time46.A.get B.plan C.yet D.still48.A.while B.once C.unless D.if49.A.learned B.read C.usedD.spelled50.A.realized B.noticed C.imaginedD.dreamed51.A.makeachoice B.makeadifference C.makeadecision D.makeamistake52.A.ready B.sorry C.thankfulD.pleasedPartTwo：阅读理解（40分）AHowdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?Playingasoccergamemaynotbeyourfirstchoice.ButLuHan,therformerEXOsinger,didjustthatandshowedhasanunusualsideofhim.LuHancelebratedhis25thbirthdaybyplayingasoccergamewithplayersfromBeijingNo.47HighSchoolonApril19thinBeijing,adaybeforehisbirthday.Hescoredthreegoalsinthegame.LuHanhasoftenshownonWeibothatheisabigsoccerfanandhisfavoritesoccerteamisManchesterUnited.Hesaidmorethanoncethatheusedtodreamofbecomingaprofessionalsoccerplayer.SowhatwasLuHan'sperformancelikeonthepitch（球场）？FanZhiyi,theformercaptainoftheChinesenationalsoccerteam,playedwithLuHaninafriendlymatchin2013.HethoughtthatLuHanisatopamateur（业余）player.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）53.LuHancelebratedhis25thbirthdaybyplaying______.A,asoccergameB.abasketballgameC.atennisgameD.avolleyballgame.54.WhenisLuHan'sbirthday?A.OnApril18th.B.OnApril19th.C.OnApril20th.D.OnApril25th.55.HowmanygoalsdidLuHanscoreinthegameagainstBeijingNO.47HighSchool.A.2.B.3C.4.D.5.56.WheredoesLuHanshowthatheisabigsoccerfan?A.OnQQ.B.OnWeibo.C.OnWechatD.OnFacebook.57.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AFamousWriter. B.AProfessionalSoccerPlayerC.APopularSinger D.ASuperSoccer-loverBThereisabigzooinourcity.Youcanseealotoflovelyanimalsthere.Minaisakangaroo.Sheissixyearsold.SheisalargeAustraliananimalwhichmovesbyjumpingonitsbacklegs.Shecarriesherbabiesinthepouch（育儿袋）onherstomach.PeterisalionfromSouthAfrica.Heisalargepowerfulmeat-eatinganimal.TodayisPeter’sfifthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.ThisisabigelephantnamedJim,withalongtrunk.HeisfromSouthAfrica,too.He’stenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight,buthecandrawverywell.TuantuanisapandacomingfromamountaininSichuan,China.Sheisfouryearsold.Shefeedsonbamboo.Sherelaxesabout10hourseveryday.根据图表内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）58.______likeseatingmeat.A.Tuantuan B.Peter C.Mina D.Jim59.______arefromthesamecountry.A.MinaandPeter B.TuantuanandJim C.PeterandJimD.JimandMina60.The______istheoldestofthem.A.kangaroo B.lion C.elephant D.panda61.Tuantuanfeedson______.A.meat B.grass C.leaves D.bamboo62.Fromthemessageabove,wecanlearn______.A.Minacarriesherbabiesinthepouchonherstomach.B.Tuantuancandrawverywell.C.JimcomesfromamountaininChina.D.Peterhasalongtrunk.CYouknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.“Wecertainlyhavethetechnologyforitnow.”saysAndrewPoliakofautomotive（机动车辆的）technologysupplierQNX.“Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonself-drivingcarsforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStatesandaretrulyself-driving.Theyhavetosteeringwheels（方向盘）orpedals（踏板）.Lastweek,thepoliceorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotbreakinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.AnotherAmericancompany,Tesla,addedan“Autopilot”featuretoitscarslastmonth.WiththeAutopilotturnedon,thevehicledrivesitself.Thecarwillspeedup,slowdown,brakeanddrivebyitself.Youcantakeoverdrivinganytimebyturningthesteeringwheelortouchingapedal.Thecarusessensors（感应器）toknowwhendrivewaychangingissafeandwhetheritshouldspeeduporslowdown.TeslaAutopilotismadeforcross-countrydriving.Itkeepsyouinthedrivewayandhelpsyouavoidhittingothercars.Itdoesnotworkwellonlocalroads,foritwillnotstopataredlightorstopsign.ReporterCarolynNicanderMohrtriedtheAutopilotfeatureofaTeslaearlierthismonth.Shehadahardtimetrustingthecartodowhatitshoulddo.ShethoughtaboutdisablingtheAutopilotfeaturemanytimesduringhertrip.Shewantedtotakecontrolateverybendintheroadandhitthebrakewhenthecarinfrontofhersloweddown.Yetthecardroveperfectly.Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars,too.Marcedes-Benz,Audi,BMW.VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuchvehicles.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（10分）63.WhatdoAndrewPoliak'swordsprobablymean?A.Itistoodifficultforpeopletomakeself-drivingcarsnow.B.Self-drivingcarswillbefirstputonthemarketin2020.C.Therewillbemoreself-drivingcarsinuseinthefuture.D.Nobodylovestouseself-drivingcarsatthemoment.64.WhydidthepolicestoptheGooglecar?A.Ithadnodriver. B.Itwenttoslowly.C.Itbrokethetrafficrules D.Ithadnosteeringwheel.65.Theunderlinedword“brake”probablymeans______.A.加油门B.刹车 C.前进D.后退66.Accordingtothetext,TeslaAutopilot________.A.istrulyself-driving B.cansensetrafficlightsC.won'tworkonfreeways D.isn'tsafeincrowdedareas67.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that_______.A.self-drivingcarsarepopularnowadays.B.self-drivingcouldbetrustedbyanyone.C.aspecialdrivewayshouldbebuiltforself-drivingcars.D.self-drivingcarsneedimprovingDThingstoKnowWhenYouWriteanEmailMessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury,peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging,andemailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.68..Asemailisbecomingpopular,herearesomerulesweneedtoknow.Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend,youcanbeginwithHi,Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher,beginwithyourmessagewithDearMr.Atonso.69.Manypeoplejusttypetheirnames.OtherssayBye,Cheers,oruseabbreviations（缩略语）likeBFN（byefornow）.Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesanemailmessagefromyou,theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.70.,somakeyourselflookgood.Typeyourmessage,andthenreaditagain.Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem,buttheydon’tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.71.Ifyoustarttouseyouremailseveraltimesaweek,yourmessageboxwillsoonfillwithmail.Afterafewweeks,youcanhavealistof60or70messages!Itiseasytodeletethemessageyoudon’twantanymore.72.,youcansavetheminfolders（文件夹）.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodothat,justaskyourfriendsforhelp.Itonlytakesafewminutestolearn.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。其中有一项为多余选项。（10分）68.______69.______70.______71.______72._______PartThree:写作（45分）Ⅰ.任务型阅读根据短文内容，完成表格。（10分）Trainstationsandairportsarecrowded,babiesarecrying,andpassengersarearguing.Thesamestoryalsohappensduringrushhoursinbigcitieseveryday.Whenthereisacrowd,peoplelosetheirtempers（脾气）easily.Whatmakespolitetravelerssuddenlyforgettheirmanners?Oneofthecausesisacrowdedcabin（车厢）.Itmakesyoufeeladistancefromyoursenseofself.Inotherwords,you’renolongeryourself.Tirednessalsomakestravelerslosetheirself-control.Thinkaboutallthosetrafficjamsonthewaytoatrainstation,thelonglinewaitingtoenterthestationandthebusyphonecallsfromfamily,friendsandworkmates.Whentravelersfinallygetonthetrain,theirpatiencehasalreadyrunout.Besides,alack（缺乏）ofsleepgivestravelersatemper.Ifweareforcestogetupearly,manyofuswillactmuchmoreimpatiently.So,howcanwemaketheworldabetterplacewhenwe’retravelingwithabigcrowd?Trytoimprovetheatmosphere（气氛）.Ifit’saflight,theairhostesscouldstandinfrontofthecabin,sayingthingslike,“Howmanyofyouaregoinghome?”or“Raiseyourhandifyou’veneverbeenonanairplanebefore.”What’smore,everyonecanbehelpful,suchasgivingthepersonnexttoyouasmile,offeringtheseattoaneedyperson,andsaying“It’sOK”ifsomeonestepsonyourfeet.Ⅱ.短文填词根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）语境提示，3）汉语提示，在每一个空格内填上一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确，拼写准确。（10分）Whatissuccess?Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsonthis78.（难题）.Somethinkthatoneissuccessfulifhecanmakelots79.money.Somearguethatsuccessmeansholding80.importantsocialposition.Stillothersbelievethatwhoeverhasgotatopdiplomaissuccessful.81.Asomepeopletrytoavoidfailureatallcosts,somepeoplewelcomeit.Failurecanbeagoodteacher.Italways82.（教）ustodobetternexttime.Asyouknow,83.（无论什么）youdo,therearealwaystwopossible84.（结果）:successorfailure.Whenyoufail,youshouldnever85.lheart.Onthecontrary（相反）,youshouldbuildupyourconfidenceandworkeven86..Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepon87.pandnevergiveup,justaspeoplesay.“Themoreyoutry,themoresuccessfulyou’llbe.”78.______79.______80.______81.______82.______83.______84.______85.______86.______87.______Ⅲ.完成句子根据中文意思，用单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。（10分）88.为什么不上楼看一看？______________goupstairsandhavealook?89.我的梦想是长大以后成为一名音乐家。Mydreamistobea_________whenIgrowup.90.到目前为止，我们政府已采取许多措施来保护环境。________，ourgovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.91.松溪公园四周绿树环绕。ShouxiPark____________greentrees.92.国家干部必须严格要求自己，杜绝腐败。ThecadresinChinamust________themselves,fightingagainstcorruption.Ⅸ.书面表达（15分）假定你是李华，你在美国的笔友Tom打算今年8月来中国，并前来莆田旅游，特来信询问一些有关情况。请你根据以下图示所提供的要点，用英文写一封回信，并期待他的到来。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校；3.可以适当增加细节，使行为连贯；4.词数90左右。参考词汇：湄洲岛MeizhouIsland;九鲤湖JiuliLake;方便的convenientDearTom,I’msogladtoreceiveyourletterandknowyouarecomingtoChinainAugust._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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