2015年新疆乌鲁木齐市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试（中考真题）PAGEPAGE12015年新疆乌鲁木齐市初中毕业生学业水平测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题105分)听力部分(共30分)Ⅰ.图片理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听录音，从图中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。(读两遍).5.Ⅱ.情景反应(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。(读两遍)6．A．Certainly.It’soverthere. B．OK.I’mnewhere. C．No.I’mbusy.7．A．Noproblem. B．Enjoyyourselves. C．Holdon，please.8．A．Twiceaweek. B．Iloveit. C．No，Idon’t.9．A．You’rewelcome. B．Don’tsaythatagain. C．Itdoesn’tmatter.10．A．Intwohours. B．Attwoo’clock. C．Forabouttwohours.Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍)11．Whatdoesthemanwanttohavefordinner?A．Dumplings. B．Rice. C．Noodles.12．Where’sthebasketball?A．Onthefloor. B．Underthechair. C．Onthechair.13．Whatwasthegirldoing?A．Shewaslookingthroughthenewspaper.B．Shewascookinginthekitchen.C．Shewastalkingonthephone.14．WhyisTonysadandunhappy?A．Hehasnofriendshere.B．Hehasnomoney.C．Hehasnotime.15．How’stheweathertoday?A．It’swindy. B．It’srainy. C．It’ssunny.Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(读两遍)16．TomlikedtowatchTVwith________aftersupper.A．hisparents B．hisgrandparents C．hissister17．Hisparents________lethimstaylong.A．never B．sometimes C．usually18．Oneevening，Tomaskedhismotherfor________.A．anegg B．anorange C．anapple19．Hismotherdidn’twanttogivehimanythingtoeat________.A．inthemorning B．atbedtime C．atnoon20．Fromthestoryweknow________.A．Tomwasaquietboy B．Tomwasacleverboy C．Tomwasalazyboy语言知识运用部分(共75分)Ⅴ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Who’s________girlinwhite，doyouknow?—Yes.Sheis________unusualandtalentedpianist.A．the；an B．a；aC．a；an D．the；a22．—Isthis________iphone6？It’ssocool.—No，itisn’t.Itis________.A．Tina；his B．Tina’s；himC．Tina；him D．Tina’s；his23．Thetomatoisinfactafruit，________itiseatenasavegetable.A．because B．ifC．when D．although24．—ShallwehangoutinGreatBazzar(大巴扎)tomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.________thefinalgameoftheWorldCuponTV.A．Thereis B．TherewillbeC．Therewillhave D．Thereisgoingtohave25．Justbe________，youcan’tmakesuchgreatprogressinaday.Ittakestime.A．available B．humorousC．patient D．unbelievable26．—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?—Yes.ItwassofantasticthatIcouldn’t________.A．putitoff B．putitdownC．putitaway D．putitup27．—MustIcomeupwiththesolutiontothescienceprojecttoday?—No，you________.Butyoumustmakeit________5o’clocktomorrowafternoon.A．mustn’t；at B．can’t；beforeC．don’thaveto；by D．needn’t；in28．—Mum，canIpickstrawberrieswithmyclassmatesonSanpingFarmthisweekend?—Sure.Ifyourhomework________.A．isfinished B．finishesC．willbefinished D．willfinish29．Ourteachersusuallygiveussome________onhowtofacethedifficultiesandchallenges________.A．advice；brave B．advices；braveC．advices；bravely D．advice；bravely30．Atpresent，thepriceofthehousesinUrumqi________thanbefore.Icanafford________alargeone.A．arecheaper；tobuy B．ischeaper；buyC．arelower；buy D．islower；tobuy31．Mysistersentmeanovel________iswrittenbyGuoJingmingonmy15thbirthday.A．who B．whichC．what D．when32．Mr.Brown________hishometownsincehe________thearmy.A．hasleft；joinedB．hasbeenawayfrom；hasjoinedC．hasbeenawayfrom；joinedD．left；joined33．—WhereisTom?—Heispracticing________English________hecanwinthespeechcompetition.A．tospeak；inorderto B．speaking；sothatC．speaking；inorderto D．tospeak；sothat34．—Let’stryparaglidingnextSundaymorning.—OK.________.A．CatchyouonSunday B．NotatallC．You’rewelcome D．That’sright35．—Whatdidtheyoungladyaskjustnow?—Shewondered________.A．whattimewasit B．whetherthebookhadcomeoutC．ifcouldsheusethecomputer D．whenshewillgetherpassportⅥ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语。A36．Youlookveryprettytoday.37．You’vebeensohelpful.CanIaskyouanotherquestion?38．Wheredoyouplantostay?39．Wouldyoumindnottalkingloudlyhere?40．Hehurthisleftlegbadly.BA．IplantostayatHiltonHotel.B．I’msorrytohearthat.C．Sorry，Iwon’t.D．Sure，goahead.E．Thankyou!Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从41～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupoffrogsweretravelling__41__theforest，butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow__42__theholewas，theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn’tcareandtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs__43__sayingthattheyweresuretodie.__44__，oneofthetwofrogsheardwhattheotherfrogsweresayingand__45__.Thenhefelldownanddied.However，theotherfrog__46__tojumpashardashecould.Atlast，hemadeitout.Whenhe__47__，theotherfrogsasked，“Didn’tyouhearus？”Thefrog，whohadapoor__48__，explained，“Ithoughtyouwereencouragingmeallthetime.”Thestoryteachesusa__49__：Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.An__50__wordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.41．A．cross B．throughC．across D．over42．A．deep B．smallC．big D．wide43．A．kept B．finishedC．practiced D．stopped44．A．Luckily B．FinallyC．Suddenly D．Happily45．A．wenton B．keptawayC．jumpedout D．gaveup46．A．happened B．continuedC．planned D．wanted47．A．gotout B．ranawayC．gotoff D．wokeup48．A．smelling B．eyesightC．hearing D．looking49．A．way B．skillC．sentence D．lesson50．A．interesting B．excitingC．excellent D．encouragingⅧ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列语言材料，根据要求作答。A根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确(T)与错误(F)。Doyouenjoyreading？HerereadersofyouragefromallovertheUnitedStatesrecommend(推荐)greatbooksforyoutoread：MyfavoritebookisDon’tDie，MyLovebyLurleneMcDaniel.Iloveallherbooks，butthiswasthefirstoneIreadandIhavetosay，itisbyfarmyfavorite.Itdoesn’tendlikeotherbooks，andIcriedwhilereading.IthinkNancyDrewisgreat！Nancyisadetective(侦探)whohasmanywonderfulideas！Iloveitbecauseit’sabookfromwhenmygrandmawasmyage，andIcansharethefunwithher!IstronglyrecommendSkinnyBonesbyBarbaraPark.Itisfunny，sopleaseadditonyourbooklist.Youdon’twanttomissoutfunnystories!IwouldsuggestGrowingTroublebyJudyBlume.ItisbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtoJudyBlume.Itisaboutagirl，Alice，whomeetssomegirlsatanewstate.Theybecomefriends，makeaclubandmeetonceaweek.Theystopaftertwoweeksbecausetheyalllikeaboyintheirclassandputhimasnumberone.Ithinkeverygirlshouldreadthisbecauseitisaboutourgrowingup.IreadabookcalledNeela：VictorySonganditwasverygood.Ireadittwice！IttakesplaceinIndiain1936andthis12­year­oldgirlnamedNeelatriestosaveherfather！Ithaslotsofhistoryinit！Ialsolearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures！Theauthor’snameisChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni.51．LurleneMcdanielisamanwriter.52．Accordingtothereader，SkinnyBonescanbedescribedasafunnystory.53．GrowingTroubleisn’tarealstoryaboutJudyBlume.54．WecanlearndifferentculturesfromNeela：VictorySong.55．Nancyisa12­year­oldgirlwhotriestosaveherfather.B阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asoapoperacalled“TigerMotherandCatFather”ispopularinChinanow.Thetigermother(actedbyZhaoWei)isprettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Ontheotherhand，shemakesalleffortstobuytheexpensivehousenearthekeyschoolinordertoletherdaughterhaveabettereducation.However，thecatfather(actedbyTongDawei)hasanoppositeviewofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn’tmakemanyrulesforher.“TigerMother”“CatFather”，whichoneisbetter？ThisnotonlycausesargumentontheTVshow，butalsobringsahotdiscussionaroundChinA．InChina，itseemsineachfamily，thereisatigermotherandacatfather，evenworse，somefamilieshavetwotigers.Childrencan’tdecideanythingforthemselves.ThreequestionsaremostlyaskedbyChineseparents：Ishomeworkdone？Whycomehomesolate？Gooutwithwhom，boyorgirl？Thequestionsseemtocareabouttheirchildren，butusuallymakethegap(鸿沟)deeper.What’sworse，Chinesemothersbelieve“keyschool”willbringabetterfuturetotheirchildren.SoChinesechildrenareundertoomuchpressure.ThissoapoperafullyshowsusacommonprobleminChinA．AndmaybeitistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVshowscangetpopular.Whetherthetigermotherorcatfather，respecting(尊重)forchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamilyeducation.Confidence，kindness，honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild，notthegrades，justlikeapoemsaid，“Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwithasnail(蜗牛)，andthestepsaregentleandslow.”56．Inthesoapopera，thelittlegirlisn’tallowedto________.A．watchTVorplaycomputergamesB．eatvegetablesC．getanygradelessthanan“A”D．gotothe“keyschool”57．Thefatheriscalled“CatFather”because________.A．heenjoyseatingfishjustlikeacatB．heisafraidofhiswifeC．hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn’tmakemanyrulesforherD．healwaysstaysuplatejustlikeacat58．WhydoessuchkindofTVshowsgetpopular?A．Becauseitisactedbytwofamousstars.B．BecauseitshowspeopleacommonprobleminChinA．C．Becauseitbringsusalotmorefun.D．BecausemanyChinesemothersaretigers.59．Accordingtothearticle，whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．SomeChineseparentsdon’tgivetheirchildrenenoughindependence.B．Thissoapoperabringsahotdiscussiononlybecauseitisactedbyfamousactors.C．InsomeChinesefamilies，bothmotherandfatherarestrict.D．MostChinesemotherswanttheirchildrentogoto“keyschool”．60．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatthewriterthinksit’sgoodforparentsto________.A．slowtheirstepsandgrowtogetherwiththeirchildrenB．takeawalkwiththeirchildrenoftenC．bestrictwiththeirchildrenlike“TigerMother”D．makealleffortstobuyanexpensivehousenearthe“keyschool”C阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onemorning，ablindboysatonthestapsofbuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldasignsaying，“Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookoutafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign，turneditaround，andwrotesomewordsonit.Heputthesignback，soeveryonewhowalkedbycouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoon，themanwhochangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked，“Areyoutheonewhochangedmysigninthemorning？Whatdidyouwrite？”Themansaid，“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid，butinanotherway.”Whathewrotewas，“Todayisabeautifulday，butIcannotseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplytoldpeopletohelpbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday，buttheboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind，whilethesecondsigntoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.Wecanlearnalotfromthissimplestory.Thefirstis：Treasurewhatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Tryyourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.Thesecondis：Becreative，thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.61．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．theboyalwayshasahatonhisheadB．themanisoneofhisneighborsC．theboyisblindandneedshelpD．theboyworksfortheman62．Onthesignthemanwrotesomewords，whichsaid，“________.”A．Heisblind.PleasehelphimB．Todayisabeautifulday，butIcannotseeitC．WearesoluckythatwearenotblindD．Treasurewhatwehave63．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thehatbegantofillupafterthemanwrotewordsonthesign.B．Themantookawayafewcoinsfromthehat.C．Theboypretendedtobeblind，forhedidn’twanttogoschool.D．Nobodywantedtogivecoinstotheboy.64．Theunderlinedword“recognized”inthepassagemeans________.A．知道 B．懂得C．理解 D．认出65．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Becarefulnottobeblind.B．Becreative，thinkdifferently.C．Bekindtotheblind.D．Nowaytooffer.D阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。A“cleanslate”inEnglishmeanshavingafreshstart.Itmeansweforgetthepastandbeginagain.Thebeginningofthesecondtermgivesusachancetohaveacleanslate.__66__WemayhavespenttheSpringFestivalfeelingsadandworryingaboutthesecondterm.Butmysuggestionistoforgetaboutthepastandthinkaboutthefuture.Manypeoplehavehadtroubleinschool.__67__Chris，asecond­yearhighschoolstudent，remembersthatclearly.Onceshefailedinamathtest.Shesays，“Atfirst，IwasverysadbutthenIstudiedhardandgotgoodmarks.”Penny，ahighschoolteacher，alsoremembersfailingphysicsinmiddleschool.__68__“Afterstudyinghard，”shesays，“Igotalmostfullmarksinthecollegeentrancetest.”_69__Weallfailsometimes.Itisimportantthatwedoourbesttoimprove.Failingatestdoesnotmeanthatwecan’tgotouniversity.__70__Itjustmeansthatwehavetoworkharderandthatweshouldaskforextrahelpfromourteachersorfriends.Thefirsttermisover，it’shistory.Today，wehaveacleanslate，sobehappy，bepositiveandbesuccessful.A．Failinganexamisn’ttheendoftheworld.B．Manypeoplehavefailedexamsinthefirstterm.C．Itdoesnotmeanthatwearestupid.D．Someofusmayhavefailedasubject.E．Butsheimprovedbydoingmoreexercises，andbyaskingherteacherforhelp.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)Ⅰ.词汇(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)A)选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空，完成句子并使其完整与正确。(每词限用一次)eq\x(worthpassengertakecareofharmfulfailure)71．The________shipEasternStarturnedoverandsankbecauseofstrongwindonJune1st,2015.72．Smokingis________toourhealth，soBeijingstopssmokinginallpublicplacesnow.73．Toomuchstresswillleadto________inexams.74．Thoseancientandvaluablestoriesare________readingagainandagain.75．Itisgoodmannersto________oldanddisabledpeople.B)根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整与正确。(每空一词)76．Itisadifficultc________togiveupaninterestingandsatisfyingjob.77．Innew________(正常的)situation，everyChinesehastofollowthenewrulessetupbyPresidentXiJinping.78．Itisofgreatimportancetop________theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.79．The________(出乎意料的)raindroppeddownoverandoveragaininthecityofUrumqifromJune7thtoJune17th.80．ItisreportedthatChinaisbuildingalight________(塔)inHuayangReefs(礁)now.Ⅱ.翻译(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。(每空一词)81．在公元前60年，西汉龟兹五珠钱在新疆起着重要的作用。In60B．C，qiu­ci­wu­zhucoinsofWestHanDynasty________averyimportant________inXinjiangarea．82．2015年5月26日，中国军事战略白皮书提出积极的防御以应对安全问题。OnMay26th,2015，ChineseWhitePaperonmillitarystrategysuggestedtotakean________defensetodealwiththe________problem.83．中央政府鼓励大学生发挥所学知识自主创业。Thecentralgovernmentencouragescollegestudentsto________jobsbythemselveswiththeir________.84．在公路上驾驶员相互竞逐是很不礼貌而又很危险的，极易引发交通事故。Itisveryimpoliteanddangerousfordriverstorunafter________________ontheroadbecauseit’seasytocausetrafficaccidents.85．现在中东呼吸综合征在南韩快速蔓延，几近失控。NowtheMERSVirusis________inSouthKorea________，almostoutofcontrol.Ⅲ.句型转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据要求完成下列句子。86．ThebookJourneytotheWestismine.(改为同义句)ThebookJourneytotheWest________________me.87．Iwanttogosomewherequietformyvacation.(改为一般疑问句)________youwanttogo________quietforyourvacation?88．Alloftheteenagershopethattheywillachievetheirdreamsoneday.(改为简单句)Alloftheteenagershope________________theirdreamsoneday.89．Becauseoftherainstorms，hundredsofflightshavebeencancelledattheairport.(就划线部分提问)________havehundredsofflightsbeen________attheairport?90．Thecatmadeanawfulmessinthehouse.(改为感叹句)________________awfulmessthecatmadeinthehouse!Ⅳ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容，在各空白处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)Howdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek？Letmetellyou.First，myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverleftthelightsonwhen__91__therooms.WeturnedofftheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second，westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteonboth__92__ofourpaper，notjustononeside.Wealsodividedourrubbishinto__93__bagsforbottles，paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagain__94__rubbishbags.Third，myfamilystartedtosavewater.Westoppedtakinglongbathsandtookshortshowers__95__.Wewashedthetoiletwith__96__water.Mumanddadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethewater__97__whenwebrushedour__98__.Atlast，mumanddadbegantosavegas(汽油)．Mumusedto__99__ustoschool，butnowmysisterandIst