2015年湖北省荆门市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1湖北荆门市2015年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的同学，你在答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：2．第Ⅰ卷(选择题)在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。3．第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。祝你取得优异成绩！Goodluck!第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共三部分，满分80分)第一部分听力测试(20分)第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．Whatkindofnoodleswouldthemanlike?A．Mutton. B．Beef. C．Chicken.2．What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?A．History. B．Math. C．Science.3．Whenwilltheboyhavehisbirthdayparty?A．OnSunday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnMonday.4．Whatdoestheboys’sisterdonow?A．Anurse. B．Ateacher. C．Anactress.5．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?A．Fantastic. B．Interesting. C．Moving.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatwillthespeakersbuyfortheirfather?A．Apairofshoes.B．Awallet.C．AT­shirt.7．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At4：15.B．At5：15.C．At5：05.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．WhatdidEricdowithhisgrandpa?A．Wentfisbing.B．Fedthechickens.C．Watchedthestars.9．Howwastheweatherthere?A．Itwasbad.B．Itwasgreatandtheairwasclean.C．Itwasrainyallthetime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatwasLindsdoingatsevenlastnight?A．Shewashelpinghermominthekitchen.B．Shewastakingashower.C．Shewasdoingherhomework.11．HowmanytimesdidTomcallLindalastnight?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.12．Whohelpedtheboywithhishomeworkatlast?A．Linda. B．Jenny. C．Tom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatwaswrongwithMark?A．Hefailedtheexam.B．Helostmoney.C．Hewassick.14．Whatmaymakeushealthier?A．Eatinghealthyfood.B．Beingagoodmood.C．Takingmoreexercise.15．Whatshouldheorshedowhensomeoneisill?A．Seeadoctor.B．Takemoreexercise.C．Smileatlife.16．WhataretheygoingtodoforMark?A．Putonashortplay.B．Haveaclassmeeting.C．GiveaspeechattheEnglishcorner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Who’sthespeakerspeakingto?A．Somevisitors.B．Aguide.C．Somepatients.18．What’sthepopulationofLondon?A．About7million.B．About17million.C．About70million.19．How’sLondonlike?A．Quietandfunny.B．Busyandbeatutiful.C．Noisybutinteresting.20．Whichplacecantellyoumanyinterestingstories?A．TheBritishMuseum.B．BigBen.C．TheRiverThames.第二部分英语知识运用(30分)第一节单项选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21．—Haveyoueverplayed________football?—Yes，IdidwhenIwaslittle，butIhaven’tplayedfor________whilenow.A．the；the B．the；aC．/；a D．/；the22．—Wouldyouliketogotothespacemuseum?—I’dloveto，butIhaven’tmade(a)________．I’llthinkaboutit.A．progressB．mistakeC．messD．decision23．—DoyouknowtheaccidentthathappenedonYangtzeRiveronthenightofJune1,2015?—Yes，Ido.TheshipDongfangStar(东方之星)sank.________，fourteenpeopleweresaved.A．Unhappily B．UnlunckilyC．Suddenly D．Luckily24．—Howshouldweteenagersbe________whencrossingtheroad?—Wemustn’tcrosstheredtrafficlights.A．serious B．carefulC．pleased D．popular25．—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor，Tom?—Sorry，mum，I________.I’mdoingmyhomework.A．can’t B．mustn’tC．need’t D．maynot26．—CouldI________yourcellphone，please？Iwanttocallmyfather.—Sorry，Ithasbeentakenaway________Lina.A．borrow；by B．lend；toC．use；for D．show；at27．—Thepriceoffood，drinks，clothes________soquicklytheseyears.—Oh，no，butIdon’tthinkso.A．develops B．raisesC．improves D．increases28．—Mike，haveyoueverbeentotheWaterParkwithyoursister?—________ofushas.We’llplantogotheretogetherthisweekend.A．Neither B．NoneC．All D．Both29．—________willittakeyoutogotoschoolfromyourhomebybus?—About10minutes.A．Howsoon B．HowlongC．Howoften D．Howfar30．—Willyoucometomybirthdaypartyafterthehighschoolentranceexam?—Iwon’tcomeunlessJenny________.A．invites B．isinvitedC．wasinvited D．willinvite31．—Tom，what’swrongwithyou？Youlooktired.—Oh，I________latetowatchafootballgamelastnight.Isleptforonlytwohours.A．gaveup B．lookedupC．setup D．stayedup32．—Look！Howcleantheclassroomis!—Yes.I’msuresomeone________itup.A．cleans B．iscleaningC．willclean D．hascleaned33．—I’mafraidthatIcan’tdoitwell.—Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Youwon’tknowwhatyoucando________youtryit.A．until B．ifC．while D．although34．—Hello！Mum.Longtimenosee!—Hello！Mary.Areyoubusythesedays？I’mlookingforward________yourphone.A．toanswer B．answeringC．toanswering D．answer35．—Doyouknow________ourChineseNationalSymbolofDay(国家公祭日)is?—Yes，it’sonDecember13th.It’sinmemoryofthepeople________werekilledinNanjingMassacre.A．whether；that B．when；whoC．how；which D．why；that第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项，(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)TheWaterCityofVenice In1980s，IwenttoItalyforbusiness.Oneday，Isatwithmyfriendinawell­knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice(威尼斯)，Italy，thecityoflightsand__36__. Asweenjoyedourcoffee，ayoungman__37__glassesenteredandsatatanemptytablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhisordersaying，“Twocupsofcoffee，oneofthemthere__38__thewall.” Weheardthisorderwithinterestandfoundthathe__39__withonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo. Whenheleft，thewaiter__40__apieceofpaperonthewallsaying“ACupofCoffce.” Whilewewerestillthere，__41__middle­agedmenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee，twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theybadtwocupsofcoffeebut__42__threeandleft.Thistimealso，thewaiterdidthesame.Heputapieceofpaperonthewallsaying.“ACupofCoffee”． Itwas__43__andperplexing(困惑)forus.Wefinishedourcoffee，paidthebillandleft. Afterafewdays，wehadachance__44__thiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee，aman__45__dressedentered.Asheseatedhimself，he__46__thewallandsaid.“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.” Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwiththecustomary(惯常的)respect.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleft__47__paying. Wewereamazedtowatchallthis，asthewaiter__48__apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintotherubbishbin. Nowitwasno__49__forus—thematterwasveryclear.Theinhabitants(居民)ofthistownshowedgreatrespectforthepoor，thenit__50__oureyeswellupintears. Manyyearslater，whenIwenttoVeniceforbusinessagain，Ididthesamethingasmyappreciationtothisbeautifulworld.36．A.food B．noodlesC．water D．coffee37．A.wearing B．puttingonC．wore D．puton38．A.in B．besideC．nextto D．on39．A.served B．wasservedC．wasserving D．wouldserve40．A.put B．tookC．got D．saw41．A.twoanother B．othertwoC．moretwo D．twoother42．A.didn’tspend B．spentC．didn’tpayfor D．paidfor43．A.strangesomethingB．somethingstrangeC．funnysomethingD．somethingfunny44．A.toarrive B．reachedC．togoto D．gotto45．A.richly B．seriouslyC．poorly D．pretty46．A.lookedthrough B．lookedatC．lookedover D．lookedup47．A.with B．forC．without D．by48．A.tookoff B．tookonC．tookafter D．tookback49．A.choice B．surpriseC．excitement D．sadness50．A.hurt B．gotC．made D．stood第三部分阅读理解(30分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)A What’sthelifeinthedesertlike？Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld.butitisnottrue.Inthedesert，thereisalittlerain，butitisnotenoughformostplants.Stillwecanseesomeplantsliveinthedesert. Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases.Intheoases，therearevillagesandtowns.Peoplegrowallkindsofcropsinthefieldsthere.Peoplealsoliveoutsidethelases.Theyhavecamels，sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater. Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater，food，tentsandsomethingelse. Thedesertpeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheanimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals，theymovetoanotherplace.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.51．What’sinthedesert?A．Thereisonlysand.B．Thereismuchwater.C．Thereismuchrainandmanyplants.D．Thereisalittlerainandsomeplants.52．Wheredothedesertpeoplelive?A．Theyonlyliveintheoases.B．Theyhavetoonlyliveonthesand.C．Theyliveinandoutsidetheoases.D．Theyliveonthecamels’back.53．Whatanimalsdothedesertpeopleuseforcarrying?A．Camels. B．Sheep.C．Pandas. D．Tigers.54．Thepeoplehavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplacebecause________A．theyenjoymoving.B．theyhavetoliveinthedesert.C．theymustlookforfoodfortheiranimals.D．theotherdesertpeoplearen’tfriendly.B Oneafternoon，Igotoutofmyhousetothebeach.Afterhalfanhour，IfoundmyfriendsJimmyandBobbyplayingvolleyballonthebeach，soIjoinedthem. Suddenly，Bobbyhittheballtoohardanditfellintothesea.JustasBobbywasgoingtopickuptheball，thetide(潮水)cameinandcarriedtheballaway.Iwantedtoshowoff(炫耀)myswimmingskills，soIdecidedtogettheballforthem. Afterswimmingforabouttenminutes，IbecametiredbutwhenIsawthattheballwasonlyafewmetersawayfromme，Itriedmybesttoswimtoit，butfailedagain.Atthatmoment，someweed(水草)heldmyfeetandIcouldnotswimwell. Afterstruggling(挣扎)aminuteortwo，theweedbrokebutIcouldn’tswimanyfarther.Bythetimeamanwhowasholdingalifebuoy(救生圈)reachedme，Ihadalreadyfainted(昏厥)． WhenIwokeup，Iwasinanemptyroomlyingonabed.Whenadoctorcameintotheroom，IrealizedthatIwasinahospital. Iwillneverforgetthatterrifyingexperience.NeitherwillIeverwanttoshowoffagain.55．WhathappenedwhenBobbyhittheballhard?A．Bobbyfelldowncarelessly.B．Theballfellintothesea.C．TheballhitJimmyontheface.D．Theballwasbroken.56．Whenthewriterwokeup，hefoundhewas________.A．inahospitalB．lyingonthebeachC．athomeD．inaboat57．Whosavedthewriter?A．Jimmy.B．Bobby.C．Amanwithalifebuoy.D．Himself.58．Whycouldn’tthewriterswimwellinthesea?A．Becausethewaterwasverycold.B．Becausesomeweedheldhisfeet.C．Becausethetidecamein.D．Becausehehadnoswimmingexperience.C “Fire！Fire！”Studentswererunningoutoftheclassroom.Theyusedwetclothestocovertheirmouthsandnoses.Wasthereafire？No，itwasjustafiredrill(演习)．OnJune15,2015，studentsinamiddleschoolinJingmenlearnedsomesafetyskillswhenafirebrokeout. Whatcanwedotomakeourhousesafer？Don’tputphonechargers(充电器)onyourbooksorbed.Andalsoweshouldnotchargefortoolong.Don’tusecandlesinyourbedroom.Changethebrokenelectricwires(电线)inyourhouse. Whatshouldwedoifwe’recaughtinaburningbuilding？Ifthefireisbig，staylowandgetoutquickly.Makeyourclotherwetsotheywillnotcatchfire.Usewetclothestocoveryourmouthandnose.Alwaysusestairs；don’tuseelevators.Becauseelevatorsmaybreakdownanytime.Iftheroomisfullofsmoke，keepclosetothefloorwheretheairiscleanerandcooler.Oncehelparrives，waveaflashlightorclothtoletthefirefightersknowwhereyouare.59．WhathappenedinamiddleschoolinJingmenonJune15,2015?A．Afiredrill.B．Thefirefightersputoutfire.C．Aspeechaboutfire.D．Somestudentslostlivesinafire.60．Howmanywaysarementioned(提及)tomakeourhousessaferinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.61．Whyshouldn’tweuseelevatorsinaburningbuilding？Because________A．theremaybetoomanypeopleinit.B．theelevatorsarefullofsmokeanytime.C．theelevatorsmaynotworkanytime.D．thewaystotheelevatorsarecroweded.62．Whatcan’twedoifwearecaughtinaburningbuilding?A．Staylowandgetoutquickly.B．Turnonallthelightsinthebuilding.C．Coverourmouthsandnoseswithwetclothes.D．Keepclosetothefloor.D AlibabaGroup(阿里巴巴集团)wentpublicinNewYorkinSeptember2014.ItsfounderJackMahasnowbecomeoneoftherichestmeninChina. JackMa’sstoryofsuccessisnotaneasyone.HewasbornonSeptember10,1964.Atschool，hewasnotgoodatmath.Sohefailedthecollegeentranceexaminationtwice.Buthenevergaveup.Atthethirdtime，hepassedtheexamandenteredHangzhouNormalCollege，wherehestudiedEnglish.In1988，JackMagraduated，heworkedasanEnglishteacherforfiveyearsatHangzhouInstituteofElectronicEngineering.In1995，hewenttotheUnitedStatesandhewasonashorttriptoSeattle(西雅图)．Oneday，hewantedtodrinkChinesebeerandhesearchedfortheword“beer”ontheInternet，buthecouldn’tfindthewords“beermadeinChina”online！Hecouldonlysee“Americanbeer”and“Germanbeer”．SohedecidedtostaythereandlearnedabouttheInternet.Hebelievedthatshoppingonlinewouldhaveabrightfuture.Everyonethoughthewascrazy，buthedidn’tgiveuphishope.JackMasetupAlibabain1999andTaobaoin2003withthehelpofhisfriends.Now，AlibabaisoneofthebiggestInternetcompaniesintheworld. JackMaalwaystellsyoungpeoplenottobeafraidofdifficulties.“YoungpeopleinChinashouldknowonething：Todayisdifficult，tomorrowismoredifficult，butthedayaftertomorrowisbeautiful，”hesaid.63．HowoldwasJackMawhenhegraduatedfromHangzhouNormalCollege?A．20yearsold. B．22yearsold.C．24yearsold. D．30yearsold.64．WhatsubjectdidJackMateachinHangzhouInstitureofElectronicEngineering?A．Electronicshopping.B．Science.C．IT.D．English.65．WhydidJackMastayintheUnitedStatestolearnabouttheInternet?A．HebelievedhecoulddrinkbeermadeinChinathere.B．Hewantedtohavealongertripthere.C．HebelievedthatshoppingonlinewouldhaveabrightfutureinChina.D．HethoughtChinesebeerwasbetterthanthatmadeinAmericaandGermany.66．JackMs’sstoryofsuccesstellsusthatyoungpeopleshould________.A．gototheUStolearnshoppingonline.B．beanEnglishteacherfirst.C．facedifficultiesandnevergiveup.D．shoponlyonTaobao.EGermanyisagreatplaceforthosewholovewalkinginthemostbeautifulenvironmentofnature.TherearemanyforestsandbeautifulnaturalplacestorelaxinGermany.OneofthebestplacesistheBavarianForestNationalPark，whichhasmanypathsandforestroadsforvisitorstochoosefrom.Someyearsago，itwashardforEnglishspeakerstotravelinthisparkbetweenGermanyandtheCzechRepublic，becauseitwashardlycoveredinEnglishlanguageguedebooks.However，BavariaForestHolidayshavenowbeguntointroducetheirownEnglishlanguageguidestohelpvisitors.Eachguiedissenttodifferentgroupssuitableforfarnilieswithyoungerchildrenandoldertravelers. Thereareevenalotof“BuggyFriendlyWalks”，whichspreadoutfromacentralstartingpoint，andaresuitableforpeopleusingwheelchairs.Andbecausewalkingbuilds_upanappetite(食欲)，therearealsoten“walkstolunch”，eachofwhichleadstoadifferentplaceforameal.67．WhydoesthewriteradviseustowalkintheBevarianForestNationalPark？Because________.A．theparkhasnaturalenvironmentB．theparkisthelargestintheworldC．therearemanyvisitorsintheparkD．theweatherintheparkisverynice68．WhywasithardforEnglishspeakerstotravelintheparkmanyyearsago？Because________.A．thereweresomanyroadsintheforestB．therewerenoguidebooksC．thevisitorsdidn’tunderstandtheguidebooksD．thepeoplewerenotfriendlytovisitors69．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“buildsup”inthepassage?A．建造 B．降低C．破坏 D．增进70．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThereisaplaceforamealattheendofBuggyFriendlyWalks.B．TheparkisbetweenGermanyandtheCzechRepublic.C．Youngerchildrenandoldertravelerscanvisitthepark，too.D．Theparkdoesn’tprovideguidebooksforvisitors.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共三节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71．LiWenlikesmusicverymuch，butshehasn______beentoaconcertsinceshewasborn.72．Remembertobe________(有礼貌的)tothepeoplearoundyou.73．Myparentstake________(proud)ineverythinggoodthatIdo.74．Thestudentsenjoyc________aninterestinwhattheylearn.Sotheycanlearnbetter.75．Writealettertoyourpenpaltogiveher________(suggest)onhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.76．It’s________(believe)thatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.77．SuBingtian________(打破)hisownrecordinthemen’s100m.HebecamethefirstAsia—bornperson.78．Itrainedthreedays.Thebadweathermademe________(不舒服的)．79．Allthestudentsaremakinga________(discuss)onhowtohavethegraduationparty.80．Ilikepopmusic，________(尤其)themusicthathasgreatlyrics.第二节完成句子阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内所给的英语单词完成下列句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)81．如果我们努力学习，我们的梦想就会实现。(come)Ourdream________ifwemakeaneffortonourstudy.82．当我失败时，我们英语老师尽力让我振作起来。(cheer)MyEnglishteachertriedher