2015年湖北省黄石市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1湖北黄石市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题卷听力部分(共25分)Ⅰ.听短对话和问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听对话和问题相符的图片。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)1．A.B.C.2．A.B.C.3．A.B.C.4．A.B.C.5．A.B.C.Ⅱ.听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)6．A.Fortwomiles.B．Inanhour.C．InWuhan.7．A.Friendly.B．Cloudy. C．Ateacher.8．A.For3days.B．Aweeklater.C．7:45.9．A.Inthetheatre.B．Yes，Ido.C．Prettygood.10．A.Apairofglasses.B．Ice­cream.C．Apen.Ⅲ.听短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)11．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Aschool.B．Ahouse.C．Acompany.12．WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetnextTuesday?A．At2:00p.m.B．At12:00a.m.C．At4:00p.m.13．Whatwillbebuiltinthecity?A．Amodernhospital.B．Apostoffice.C．Anewmuseum.14．Whatisthewoman’sphonenumber?ABC15．Howistheweathergoingtobe?A．Windy.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.Ⅳ.听长对话和短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话和短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，回答第16～18小题。16．Whatisthewomanbusywith?A．Herreport.B．Herparty.C．Mr.Smith’sparty.17．Whatwillthewomandoafterwork?A．Seeafilm.B．Buyadress.C．Buyacar.18．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably?A．MotherandSon.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Workmates(同事)．听下面一段短文，回答第19～20小题。19．Wheredoesthespeakerlivenow?A．InChicago.B．InAtlanta.C．InSanFrancisco.20．What’sthespeaker’sfriend?A．Adoctor.B．Anurse.C．Anofficemanager.Ⅴ.听短文，根据所听内容填空，每空一词。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)21．Waterpollutionmakesourriversandlakes________.22．________pollutionmakesustalklouder.23．Weneedtodoalotofthingsto________pollution.24．Factoriesmustcleantheirwastewaterbeforeitis________away.25．Iftherearefewerpeople________ontheroadstherewillbelesspollution.笔试部分(共95分)Ⅰ.单项选择题(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26．China，________homeoften，has________historyofmorethan4000years.A．the；the B．a；aC．a；the D．the；a27．Oneoftheopinions________smokingisthatitisharmfultopeople’shealth.A．for B．againstC．at D．in28．Bequiet，mykids，________youwillhavetostayoutside，becausethisisalibrary.A．and B．becauseC．or D．but29．Themorejunkfoodyoueat，________healthyyouwillbe.A．theless B．themoreC．more D．less30．—Haveyouwateredthoseflowers，Tim?—No.Butthey________bymygrandpayesterdaymorning.A．havebeenwatered B．hadbeenwateredC．werewatered D．werewatering31．Thewriterandspeaker________aspeechonChinesecultureinthehallnow.A．aregiving B．isgivingC．willgive D．hasgiven32．Confuciuswasafamousphilosopher(哲学家)________hasinfluencedtheworldgreatly.A．whose B．whomC．which D．who33．—Dad，I’mreallytiredandhungry.—Whynotstop________andeatsomecookies.A．todoyourhomeworkB．doyourhomeworkC．doingyourhomeworkD．didyourhomework34．IfellinlovewithShanghaionmyfirsttrip，soIdecideI________initin10years.A．willlive B．livesC．lived D．haslived35．Ihavegotusedtothelifehere，andIliveas________asbefore.A．happy B．happilyC．morehappily D．lesshappy36．—I’mtoldyourclasshas3newcomers.—Yes.Oneisa________，theothertwoare________.A．Japan；Germany B．Japanese；GermanC．Japanese；Germans D．Japanese；Germen37．—Whowillcometohelpus?—Nobody.Wehavetodependon________.A．ourselves B．weC．us D．our38．—Ihaveaseriousheadache.________Igotoschool?—No，youneedn’t.A．Must B．CanC．Should D．May39．—ImissedthebeginningofthemovieSpiderManlastnight.—________！Butyoucangetsomeinformationontheinternet.A．Hurryup B．NevermindC．Goodluck D．Whatapity40．Excuseme，canyouhelpmefindout________withmycomputer?A．whatwrongisB．what’swrongC．whatwaswrongD．whatwrongwasⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Iwillneverforgetastoryintherestofmylife.Onedayabouttwoyearsago，Iwasdrivinghomewithmyhusband.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside，soIdidn’twanttogetoutofthecarandjuststayedatthewheelwhenwepassedacafé.SuddenlyI__41__ashortoldman，coveredwithsomebitsofcloth，__42__withthecold.Hewaswaitingforanyonewhowouldleavehimacoinoracupof__43__coffee.Iaskedmyhusbandto__44__andhandthisoldmansomething.Helookedatmyhusband’sface，smiledandsaid，“Thankyou.”Ifeltsohappy__45__Iwishedtheoldmancouldlivethroughthecoldnight.Iwassuretomeethimagainandfindout__46__hewasthenextday，asIhadtopassthiswaythefollowingday.Ididsothenextevening，andhe__47__thecarandcameuptomywindowandsmiledatme，thistimeI__48__himeabagoffood.HereachedoutforthebagandIgavehimmyhand.Heheldthefood，smiledandsaid，“MayGodblessyou！”Ilookedattheoldmanandhemademethinkofmyfather.Idohopeallofuswillrememberthat__49__oneday，itcouldhappentooneofus，sopleasedonotpassbyapoorperson__50__offeringatleastawordofloveandakindsmile.41．A.looked B．realizedC．noticed D．heard42．A.shaking B．cryingC．standing D．holding43．A.black B．sweetC．cold D．hot44．A.stepby B．gooverC．comeup D．moveto45．A.and B．soC．but D．yet46．A.why B．whereC．when D．how47．A.believed B．rememberedC．caught D．got48．A.returned B．receivedC．offered D．threw49．A.anyway B．maybeC．suddenly D．almost50．A.without B．withC．by D．duringⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtokeepmorefoodonthetableIt’ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld，peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem？Herearesometips：Cookfromthefridge.Startwiththefreshfood.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge，usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.You’llprobablysavemoretimeusingwhat’sonhand.Learntoreadthelabels(标签)“Best­before”and“use­by”datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodandknowwhatfoodsaregoodfor.Forexample，blackbananasareproperforbaking，freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups，breadthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.Usethefreezer(冷冻室)Thefreezercankeepfodfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem，thenstorethecookedfooduntilyou’rereadytoeatit.It’salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby，soit’seasytofindthefoodyouneedtoeatfirstandwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.________Planmealsaheadoftimesothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit’spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.51．Whatisthemostimportantinformationonthelabelaccordingtothepassage?A．Ingredient. B．Date.C．Factory. D．Weight.52．Accordingtothepassage，whatshouldwedowiththeblackbanana?A．Throwitintothedustbin.B．Useitforbaking.C．Giveittoothers.D．Eatitasusual.53．Weoftenusethefreezerto________.A．savemoremoneyB．makefoodcoolC．stopfoodfromgoingbadD．buyfoodaswelike54．“________”shouldbeputintheblank.A．Shopwithalist.B．Sharefoodwithothers.C．Cookfoodaheadoftime.D．Buyenoughfoodatatime.55．Thepurposeofthispassageistoteachushowto________.A．savenutrition(营养)infoodB．savetheworldfromhungerC．makedeliciousfoodD．savefoodindailylifeBDayandnightacrossChina，groupsofmiddle­agedretirees，mostlywomen，gathertogethertodanceinopenspace，likesquaresandparks.Theyareknownas“guangchangwedama”．Theirloveforsquaredancinghasmadethemanationalphenomenon.However，somepeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.Theirmusicistooloud，andtheytakeuptoomuchpublicspace.Besides，theyevendanceatimproper(notproper)places—suchasthesquareinfrontoftheLouvreinParis，whereChinesetouristsbrokeintoadancelastyear.Evenso，thedancersaregrowinginnumberandstyle.LiDong,46，isapioneerinthisfield.“Inadditiontokeepingfit，squaredancinghasbecomesopopularbecauseolderpeoplewhoarefreefromworkandfromraisingchildrenwanttobeconnectedwithoneanother.ButIthinkthatsquaredancinghasadeepermeaning.”Byteachingherselfdifferentdances，suchasLatin，TangoandCha­cha，Liaddsvariety(花样)tosquaredancing.“Althoughweareold，wearecuriousandwanttotrydifferentdancestyle，”sheadds，“becausesquaredancinghasattracted(吸引)somuchattention，Iwanttotakeitseriously.”Asforpeople’sobjection(反对)，Lisaysherteamhastakenthesuggestionofturningdownthevolume(音量)anddancingatpropersites.“Wearenotatroubleatall.”56．WhydoesthewritermentionChinesetouristsbrokeintoadanceinfrontoftheLouvreinParis?A．Becausetheirmusicwastooloud.B．Becausetheyweren’tdancingataproperplace.C．Becausetheytookuptoomuchspace.D．Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirdancingtoothers.57．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyolderpeoplelovesquaredancing?A．ItcanhelpthemkeephealthB．TheywanttocommunicatewithoneanotherC．TheyarefreefromworkandraisingchildrenD．Theywanttoattractpeople’sattention58．Asforpeople’sobjection，Lihas________.A．taughtherselfdifferentdanceslikeLatin，etcB．dancedbetterthanbeforeC．putonbeautifuldressesD．triedtomakelessnoiseandchoosepropersites59．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeLiDong?A．Curiousandcreative(有创造性的)．B．Helpfulandcareful.C．Kindandfunny.D．Patientandactive.60．Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom________.A．Astorybook B．AsciencemagazineC．Anewspaper D．AtextbookCThe“59smiles”onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan，Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.“Everybodycanbeagoodcitizen，becauseinmanycasesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededtobuildabetterworld.”saysZhangYongshenginanaricleon.The69­year­oldWuhanwomanhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.The59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy，somefriendly，whileothersarelikesunshine.Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone，becausesomeofthemareofpoorquality，butinspiteofthat，theseriesofphotographshasbecomefamousimmediatelyontheInternet.Thesmilesthattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople’scareandloveforothers，whichisbecomingvaluableintoday’ssociety.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher，saysZhang.Offeringone’sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmanycasesofquarrels(争吵)betweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsomorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.61．Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos?A．Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality.B．Becauseshewantstoshowthanksinthisway.C．Becauseshedecidestobecomefamous.D．Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.62．Theunderlinedword“citizen”means________inChinese.A．模特 B．乘客C．市民 D．摄影师63．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A．Thewomanis69yearsold.B．Ittookherabout6monthstophotographthe“smiles”．C．Peopleofferingseatstoherarenothappyatall.D．The59photosarevaluabletothewoman.64．Weshould________tomakeabetterworldaccordingtothepassage.A．loveourselvesfirstB．takemanyphotosC．avoidquarrelingwitholdpeopleD．careaboutothersandbethankful65．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．KindnessrecordedinpicturesB．PicturespopularontheInternetC．AwomantakingpicturesD．AnincidentinspiringothersD阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66～70题。TommyWhitehasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceaninarowboatsinceheleftCaliforniaonJuly10,2007.HehasbeenheadingforAustraliawithonlybirds，fish，andsharkseversince.CrossingthePacificisonlypartofhisjourney.Tommyhasdecidedtogoallthewayaroundtheworldusinghisownenergy.Hewillrow，bike，walk，andclimbtheworldwithouthelpfromanymotor(马达)atall.Hisplanincludesclimbingthetallestpeakonsixofthecontinents(大陆)alongtheway.Forthefirstpartofhistrip，hebicycled5,546milesfromSeattle，WashingtontoMountMckinleyinAlaskaandback，walked57milestobasecamp，andclimbed20,320feettoMckinley’stop.Nowinthesecondpartofhisdangeroustrip，heisrowingtoAustralia.Whywouldhetrytogoaroundtheworldthisway？Heexplainsthathewantstoencouragekidstodreamtheirdreamandgettotheirowngoals.Hewantstoshowkidsthattheremightbehardpartsalongtheway，andsometimestheymightnotevengettothatfinalgoal.Buttheycanhavegreatadventuresandlearnalotalongtheway.Tommyhadalreadyfacedsomedifficulties.Forexample，windandwaveskeeppushinghimweatwardwhenhewantstogosouthtowardtheSolomonIslands.Ifhisluckdoesn’tchange，hewillcheerfullychangehisplan，andaimtolandatPapuaNewGuinea.Onewayoranother，he’ssurehe’llgettohisnextgoal：Australia.Whenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland，heenjoysmeetingpeople—especiallychildren.Hehasalreadyvisitedmanyschoolsandsharedhisstory.Tommyencouragesallkidstosettheireyesonagoalandnottogiveup.Hesays，“Withgoals，wewillmakeprogress，andwewillbefartheralongthanwhenwestarted，evenifwedon’tgettosomegoals.That’scalledlife！”66．HowhasTommydecidedtogoallthewayaroundtheworld?________________________________________________________________________67．Whichpartofhistripisheinnow?________________________________________________________________________68．Ifhisluckdoesn’tchange，wheredoesheaimtoland?________________________________________________________________________69．Whatdoesheenjoyonhistripacrossland?________________________________________________________________________70．ToTommy，doeslifemeanatrugglingfor(为……而奋斗)thegoals?________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。71．Firefighterswearspecialcoatsandhelmets(头盔)top________themselvesfromheatandfallingceilings.72．Todayhedidn’tcometoschoolagain.Hehasbeena________fromclassesforaweek.73．OnApril26,2003，Aronfoundhimselfinaverydangerousa________whenclimbinginUtah.74．Nowadays，millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetoa________forworkincities.75．I’llbe9yearsold，andmyparentswillcelebratemyn________birthdaynextweek.Ⅴ.情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从A－G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。A：Hi，Janet.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B：Idon’tknow.__76__A：Well，first，youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.B：Yes，that’seasy.SometimesIturnonthelightswithoutthinking.What’snext?A：Second，__77__Don’ttakabusorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.B：Thatwillsavemoney，too.What’selse?A：Third，__78__B：Mm，newspapers，magazines，mail...Wegetalotofpaperathome.Goodidea!A：Thefourthideaisturningofftheshowerwhenyou’renotusingit.B：YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?A：Yes.Getwet.__79__Puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowrandwashitout.B：__80__A：Yes，itwillhelpalot.A．WhatcanIdo?B．Turnofftheshower.C．don’tuseplasticbags.D．trytorecyclepaer.E．Youcantrytoreusewastewater.F．youcanrideabicycle.G．Willthathelptheenvironment?Ⅵ.完成句子(每小题1分，每空0.5分，共10分)根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。81．所有宠物在生活上给予它们主人爱与安慰。Allpets________theowners________loveandcomfortintheirlives.82．我更愿意呆在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。________________hangingoutwithfriends，IprefertowatchTVathome.83．熬夜对健康不好。________________lateisbadforyourhealth.84．我最好的朋友跟我相似，因为我们都勤奋。Mybestfirendis________________mebecausewearebothhard­working.85．我期待着收到你们所有人的来信。Ilookforwardto________________youall.86．去野营是多好的建议啊！________goodadvice________isgotocamping!87．我衷心祝愿你们能成功通过这次考试！Isincerelyhopethatyoucan________________passingthisexam.88．处于困境时尽量微笑面对生活，这样你很快就会又高兴起来。Trytosmileatlifewhenyouare________________andsoonyou’llbehappyag