昆明理工大学《英语文学作品选读》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷

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《英语文学作品选读》2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、_____workingability，youarenoworsethantheothers，itisjustyouwhodon’tputyourheartinyourwork．A．Infavorof B．Inhonorof C．Intermsof D．Incaseof2、—AreyoustillthinkingabouttheemailTonysentyouyesterday？—Oh，totellthetruth,that’smakesmefeelexcited.A．What B．how C．that D．why3、Maryreallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.A．worked B．hasbeenworkingC．hadworked D．hasworked4、What’swrongwithyourcellphone?Ican’tgetthrough.Oh,mylinewascutoffbecauseI________mybill.A．haven’tpaid B．hadn’tpaid C．wasn’tpaying D．don’tpay5、（2018·海淀二模）—Excuseme,sir.Canyousparemeadollar________Icanbuythisbook?—Sure,noproblem.A．forB．soC．butD．or6、HestartedschoolthesamedayasIdidand________toitlikeaducktowater.A．appealed B．tookC．catered D．saw7、The2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,bigcityinAustralia.A．a;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the8、John,________moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.A．forwhose B．ofwhoseC．ofwhom D．forwhom9、Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.A．electedB．settledC．developedD．contained10、Alongwiththeemailwasmybrother’spromise______Icamefirstinthecompetition,hewouldbuymeanMP4.A．what B．that C．thatif D．whether第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFei-FeiLiarrivedintheU.S.fromChinaatage16withmanybigdreams.Andittookmanyunusualjobstohelpherachievethem.Luckily,shewassmartandextremelydriven.Andtoday,she’sthedirectorofStanfordUniversity’sartificialintelligencelab.“AsoneoftheleadersintheworldforA．L.,Ifeelmuchexcitementandresponsibilitytocreatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologyforsocietyandtoeducatethemostawesomeandexcellenttechnologists—that’smycalling.”Lisaid.Sheisalsoaloyaladvocatefordiversityinthetechindustry.“IseeextremelytalentedStanfordPhDstudentsstrugglingwiththeirvisasandIfinditunthinkablethatwecreatesomanybarriersforthetalentsoftheworld”,Lisaid.WhileLiwasincollegeatPrinceton,sheborrowedmoneyfromfriendsandevenherhighschoolmathteachertorunadry-cleaningbusinessforherparentsinordertohelpthemgetby.Liattendedclassesduringtheweekandworkedatthebusinessontheweekends.Then,whenLiwasingraduateschool,hermomdevelopedcancerandhadastroke(中风).“Itwasdifficulttokeepmovingaheadwhileallofthiswashappening.Therealexistentialchallengeistoliveuptoyourfullestpotential,liveuptoyoursenseofresponsibilityandtobehonesttoyourselfaboutyourdreamswhiledoingit,”shesaid.LiwasnamedaGreatImmigrantof2016bytheCarnegieCorporation,thenation’soldestgrantmakingfoundationwhichhonorsroughly40naturalizedU.S.citizenseachyear.HergraduatestudiesweresupportedbythePaul&DaisySorosFellowshipsforNewAmericans.1、WhatdoweknowaboutFei-FeiLiaccordingtoParagraph1?A．ShewasbornintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.B．Shehasmademanyofherdreamscometrue.C．Sheworkedveryhardbecauseshe’snotgifted.D．She’snowdoingresearchesonAIinChina.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calling”inParagraph2referto?A．Interestintechnology.B．Desiretohelp.C．Creativityinscience.D．Senseofduty.3、WhatwasFei-FeiLi’slifelikebeforeshegraduatedfromuniversity?A．Shehadbeenstrugglingwithhervisa.B．Bothherparentssufferedfromillness.C．Herfamilywasfacedwithatightbudget.D．Itwasdifficultforhertoattendclasses.4、Fei-FeiLihasachievedsuccessbecause________.A．herawarenessofherdutyandgoalsmadeadifferenceB．anAmericanfoundationgavehersupportC．theCarnegieCorporationnamedheraGreatImmigrantD．shewasluckyenoughtoborrowmoneyfromothersBFormanypeoplewholiveincities,parksareanimportantlandscape.Theyprovideaplaceforpeopletorelaxandplaysports,aswellasashelterfromtheoftensevereenvironmentofacity.Whatpeopleoftenoverlookisthatparksalsoprovideconsiderableenvironmentalbenefits.Onebenefitofparksisthatplantsabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygen.Accordingtoonestudy,anacreoftreescanabsorbthesameamountofcarbondioxidethatatypicalcaremitsin11,000milesofdriving.Parksalsomakecitiescooler.ScientistshavelongnotedwhatiscalledtheUrbanHeatIslandEffect:buildingmaterialssuchasmetalandconcrete(混凝土)absorbmuchmoreofthesun’sheatandreleaseitmuchmorequicklythantreesandgrass.Becausecitylandscapescontainsomuchofthesebuildingmaterials,citiesareusuallywarmerthansurroundingruralareas.ParksandothergreenspaceshelptolessentheUrbanHeatIslandEffect.Unfortunately,manycitiescannoteasilycreatemoreparks.However,citiescouldbenefitfrommanyofthepositiveeffectsofparksbyencouragingcitizenstocreateanothertypeofgreenspace:rooftopgardens.Whilemostpeoplewouldnotthinkofstartingagardenontheirroof,humanbeingshavebeenplantinggardensonrooftopsforthousandsofyears.Somerooftopgardensaresimplecontainergardensthatanyonecancreatewiththeinvestment(投资)ofafewhundreddollarsandafewhoursofwork.Rooftopgardensprovidemanyofthesamebenefitsasotherurbanparksandgardenspaces,butwithouttakingupthemuch-neededland.Inthesummer,rooftopgardenspreventbuildingsfromabsorbingheatfromthesun,whichcansignificantlyreducecoolingbills.Inthewinter,gardenshelpcontroltheheatthatmaterialslikebrickandconcretereleasesoquickly,leadingtosavingsonheatingbills.Rooftopvegetablesandherbgardenscanalsoprovidefreshfoodforcitysettlers,makingtheirdietshealthier.Rooftopgardensarenotonlysomethingeveryonecanenjoybutalsoasmartenvironmentalinvestment.1、Theunderlinedword“emits”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_________.A．takesupB．givesoutC．carriesawayD．breathesin2、WhichofthefollowingcontributestotheUrbanHeatIslandEffect?A．Morerooftopgardens.B．Moretreesandgrass.C．Moreparkinglots.D．Morebuildingmaterials.3、Whenitcomestorooftopgardens,whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theymakepeoplemuchhappier.B．Theyprovidemorebenefitsfromurbanparks.C．Theyhelptosavemoneyandkeepahealthydiet.D．Theyhavebecomeverypopularinrecentyears.4、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsrooftopgardens?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Critical.D．Objective.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwas1,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’t2yourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyhead3—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcould4outtillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreally5Istartedcallingthe6inthephonebook,butnoonecouldseeme7Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow,”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwill8youin.”Itookmypurseandkeysand9tomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbeso10totreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlooked11Isawnothing12thebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistant13mynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermy14,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Iasked15“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownand16Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwas17Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit:ontheceiling.How18thedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriend19byherwords.Whata20!1、A．shaking B．weak C．aching D．flexible2、A．take B．put C．have D．play3、A．violently B．merely C．stubbornly D．consequently4、A．hold B．break C．cut D．put5、A．absolute B．unbearable C．unreliable D．formal6、A．receptionists B．managers C．nurses D．dentists7、A．entirely B．slightly C．absolutely D．immediately8、A．fit B．take C．pull D．come9、A．closed B．rushed C．pushed D．guided10、A．eager B．cautious C．brave D．loyal11、A．up B．over C．around D．down12、A．therefore B．while C．but D．however13、A．translated B．resisted C．admitted D．noticed14、A．fears B．intention C．consideration D．arrangement15、A．terribly B．impatiently C．Extremely D．respectively16、A．relax B．sleep C．observe D．refer17、A．affected B．frustrated C．disappointed D．puzzled18、A．foolish B．terrible C．considerate D．considerable19、A．attached B．meant C．intended D．pretended20、A．relief B．regret C．success D．loss第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空。WhenIwasstartingmyownbusiness,Ialwaysthosesuccessfulbusinessmeneitheroffline__1．__onlineabouttheirexperiencesThebestadviceIevergotwassimilartothisstatement:Youare__2．__(respond)foryouownexperienceSoonIrealizedthatthisistrueforeverythinginlifeInmyopinion,oneofmistakesthatwemakeas__3．__(human)istolookuptosomeoneasour“rolemodel”Althoughtheconceptof“rolemodel”isgood,__4．__itcanpotentiallyleadtocanbedangerousWealwaystrytoconvince__5．__(we)thatifwecopytheirsuccessstorythenwewillbenaturallyend__6．__withthesamesuccessThisisn’ttrueatallIt’stheirexperiencethatmadethemwhattheyareYoucan’trepeatthatOnceI__7．__(open)afirmtomakeelectronicdevices,andIregardedBillGatesasmyrolemodelIhadthoughtthatyearslaterIwouldbeassuccessfulashimButtheresultwasjustcontrarytomy__8．__(expect),andIfailedAstimewenton,Irealizedthatdifferentpersonshavedifferentstrongpoints,abilitiesandcapabilitiesSostop__9．__(try)tocopyothers’experiences,butbuildyourownEnjoywhatlifethrowsatyouandmakethe__10．__(well)outofit第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）短文改错（10分） 下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Manystudentsfeelitthatapopularteachermustbekindandeasy-going．Heandsheshouldmaketheclassvery

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