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Unit2PlantaPlant!UnitReview课文呈现BuildingYourVocabularyCompletethecluesanddothecrossword.onsidersd1234567ACROSS1.Thisprojectischallenging,butit'sgoodforeveryone.Ifyouhavetime,youshouldcit.5.Youshouldneverjudgeabookbyitsc,butshouldyoujudgeastorybyitstitle?6.Thestoneisbrownandround.Ithasahinthecentre.overole课文呈现urprisedDOWN2.Theeskyturnedpinkasthesunrose.3.Agisaplaceoutside.Yougrowplantsinit.4.Shewassupposedtobeonatrip.SowhenIsawherhere,Iwass.7,TheyhavelearnedEnglishinschool.MofthemunderstandEnglishwell.asternardenostsd1234567课文呈现Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthegivenwords.1.Wehada__________(please)journeytoEnglandthissummer.2.Itis__________(amaze)thatthistreelaughswhenthewindblows.3.Thechildrenaredrawingwiththeir__________(colour)markers.4.Be________(care)withyourhandwriting.5.Aftertheearthquake,theybecame__________(home)people.6.Theyare__________(happy)aboutthebadnews.homelesspleasantcarefulcolourfulamazingGrammarinUseunhappy课文呈现Ⅱ.Writeoutthewordsaccordingtotherequirements.1.hope________(adj.)
2.water________(v.)3.useful________(adv.)4.dirt________(adj.)5.warm________(v.)
6.book________(v.)7.sun________(adj.)8.danger__________(adj.)9.cover________(v.)10.lazy________(adv.)hopefulwaterusefullywarmsunnycoverdirtybookdangerouslazily课文呈现ListeningandSpeakingⅠ.Listenandrepeat.1.Idrewapictureofmyplants.2.Aretheyalsocomingtoplanttrees?Whatmakesatreelaugh?4.Whensomethingtouchesthisplant’sleaves,theycloseuptightly.课文呈现Ⅱ.Listentothesentencesandcirclethewordsorphrasesyouhear.1.A.duststorm B.TVchannelC.aflowerbud2.A.dry B.shy C.cry3.A.eastern B.northern C.southern4.A.atthetopof B.inthebottomofC.inthemiddleof5.A.bytheway B.inaword C.bestofall听力材料1.Whenthereisaduststorminspring,itgetswindyanddirtyeverywhere.2.Canaplantbeshy?Whensomethingtouchesthisant’sleaves,theycloseuptightly.3.Alotofrichlandsinthenorthernareaturnedintodesert.4.ThiskindplantcanonlygrowinthemiddleofAfrica.5.Bytheway,haveyoumetBrianbefore?课文呈现Ⅲ.SupposeyouareDanny.Bringaphotoofaplanttoclassandtalkaboutitwithapartner.Answerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatkindofplantisit?2.Whatisitusedfor?3.Isitimportanttous?4.Howcanweprotectthisplant?课文呈现Ⅰ.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.ArePlantsImportanttoAllAnimals?Plantsandanimalsarelivingthings.Alllivingthingsneedfoodforenergy.Withoutawaytogetenergy,theywoulddie.Plantsandanimalsgettheirfoodindifferentways.Aplantusestheenergyinsunlighttomakefoodforitself.Withoutsunoroxygen,smallplantswouldnotbeabletogrowintobiggerplants.IfyouputaseedinthegroundandgiveitwaterandenergyfromPuttingItAllTogether课文呈现thesun,itwillgrow.Itwillgrowintogoodfoodforotherlivingthings,mainlyanimals.Someanimals,suchascowsandpandas,eatplants.Someanimalseatotheranimals.Wecalltheseanimalscarnivores.Still,plantsfeedallanimals!How?Thinkofatiger.Thetigereatsanimalsthateatplants.Withoutplants,thetigerwouldhavenothingtoeat.课文呈现1.Whatarelivingthings?2.Doplantsandanimalsgettheirfoodinthesameway?3.Howdoesaplantmakefoodforitself?4.Whatdoanimalseat?Plantsandanimalsarelivingthings.No,theydon't.Aplantusestheenergyinsunlighttomakefoodforitself.Someanimalseatplants.Someanimalseatotheranimals.课文呈现Ⅱ.Howdoyouplantaplant?Writedownyouransweranddiscussitwithyourpartner.1.________________________________________________2.________________________________________________3.________________________________________________Iplantaseedinasmallpot.Igiveitplentyofwateranditsproutsafewdayslater.Soon,itgrowsastemandaleaf.课文呈现Findmoreexamplesfromthisunit.Thenmarkyourstars.Ⅰ.TalkingaboutPlantsandGardeningPleaseremembertoputalittlewaterinthebottomofthehole.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________IcandiscussplantsandgardeninginEnglish.☆☆☆☆☆Self-EvaluationMostplantsneedalotofsunlighttogrowwell.Plantsneedwatertogrowstrongandstayhealthy.课文呈现Ⅱ.WordBuildingPlantaplant!Itgetswindyanddirtyeverywhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________IknowalotofEnglishprefixes,suffixesandconversionwords.☆☆☆☆☆Gardeningisaveryenjoyablehobby.ItgrowsineasternAsia.课文呈现Therewasaplant.
Andtheplantinthehole,Therewasaplant.Andtheplantinthehole,Aprettylittleplant.Andtheholeintheground,Aprettylittleplant.Andtheholeintheground,Theprettiestplant,
Andthegreengrassgrewallaround,Theprettiestplant,Allaround,Thatyoueverdidsee.
Andthegreengrassgrewallaround.Thatyoueverdidsee.PrettyLittlePlant单元语法沙龙构词法派生法所谓派生,即在原词上加前缀或后缀构成另一个与原来词义略有不同或截然相反的词。考点1后缀(1)构成名词的后缀,常用的有:-er,-or,-ist,-ness,-ment,-tion,-ess,-ing
等。e.g.illness疾病;government政府;hostess女主人;meeting会议考向一单元语法沙龙(2)构成形容词的后缀,常用的有:-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-y等。e.g.helpful有用的;cloudy多云的;enjoyable令人愉快的;dangerous危险的;careless粗心的(3)构成副词的后缀,常用的有:-ly。e.g.slow—slowly缓慢地中考在线1:Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan___________(invent)?[常州]inventor单元语法沙龙前缀前缀一般不造成词性的转变,而只引起意思上的变化,前缀中有相当一部分可构成反义词,常用的有un-,dis-,im-等。e.g.unhappy不高兴的;dislike不喜欢;impossible不可能的考向二中考在线2:—Whyisyourdesk_______(tidy)?—BecauseIpaintedapicturetherejustnow.[镇江]【】答语“因为我刚才在那里绘制了一幅画。”提示用tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”,符合问句句意“你的桌子为什么不整洁?”。untidy单元语法沙龙单元语法沙龙转化法常见的有名词转化为动词,形容词转化为动词等。(1)名词转化为动词e.g.water水→water浇水plant植物→plant种植(2)形容词转化为动词e.g.cool凉爽的→cool使变凉;冷却dry干燥的→dry使变干考点2中考在线3:—WhatwasLindadoingatthattime?—Oh,shewasgoingfora_________(walk).[南宁]【】考查词的转化。walk作动词时是“走路”的意思,此句中应用名词。walk单元语法沙龙(3)动词转化为名词e.g.look看;瞧→look看;瞧swim游泳→swim游泳假如你是花草爱好者,即将在学校为国际交流生讲解如何养花,请你根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的发言稿。要点:(1)养花是一种爱好;(2)如何养花;(3)养花的益处。话题与写作单元话题认真阅读写作内容要求,可获得以下写作信息:(1)体裁:说明文(2)人称:第一人称(3)时态:一般现在时(4)提示:最好用上序数词话题与写作审题指导“W—H—W法”描写“种植物”。本单元是关于种植物的写作,可以从“种什么(what)”,“怎样种(how)”和“为什么种(why)”来入手。话题与写作写作方法话题与写作写作模板W—H—W法种什么(what)怎样种(how)为什么种(why)话题与写作经典词句单词hobby;seed;soil;step;fresh短语inone’sfreetime;havepatiencewith;cover...with...句子1.Herearesomesteps.2.It’spleasanttoplantflowers.Boysandgirls,I’mveryhappytospeakhereandI’dliketosharemyplantingexperiencewithyou.Ilikeplantingflowersinmyfreetime.Plantingflowersisaveryenjoyablehobbyandteachesmetohavepatiencewitheverything.话题与写作范文赏析Buthowcanweplantaflower?Herearesomesteps.First,puttheseedinapotandcoveritwithgoodsoil.Second,wateriteveryday.Third,putitinthesunsothatitcangrowstrongandstayhealthy.It’spleasanttoplantflowers.Theycanbringusfreshairandmakeusrelaxed.That’sall.Thankyou!话题与写作本文是一篇关于养花的文章。运用了“W—H—W法”描写“养花”。第二段点出养花;第三段描写如何养花;第四段描写为什么养花。文章前后呼应,相得益彰。话题与写作名师点评添彩点:①用first,second,third增强顺序性、层次性和逻辑性。②一些高级短语和句式的运用,为本文增色不少。如重点短语:inmyfreetime(在我的空闲时间),havepatiencewith...(对……有耐心),stayhealthy(保持健康),makeusrelaxed(使我们放松)。重点句式:It’spleasanttoplantflowers.(养花令人愉快。)话题与写作课堂练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.WhenIcamebackhome,Momwas___________(water)thegarden.[盘锦]2.Whenspringcomes,thesnow,______________(appear).3.I___________(sudden)rememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.[包头]4.Itrained___________(heavy)onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.[青岛]wateringdisappearssuddenlyheavily课堂练习5.Theadvicewastoprove__________(value).6.LiMingisdigging__________(hole),becausehewantstoplanttreesinhisyard.7.Mostoftheearth’ssurfaceis__________(cover)bywater.[中考·随州]8.InChina,peoplein__________(north)areasusuallyeatnoodles,whilethoseinsouthernareaslikericebetter.valuableholescoverednorthern课堂练习9.Washyour________(dirt)handsbeforemeals,oryouwillfeelilllater.10.Whichanimaldoyouthinkisthe________(large)oneintheworld?11.Alberthasneverbeen________(shy)aboutsharinghisopinionswithhisclassmates.12.Whenshesawthepoliceman,shecaughthisarm__________(tight).dirtylargestshytightly课堂练习13.The________(live)thingsinnaturedependoneachother.14.WhenIpassedtheroom,Iheardthem______________(discuss)the14thG20Summit.15.Itwillbecolderinthe___________(east)partofChinanextweek.livingdiscussingeastern课堂练习二、单项选择16.Youcanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity________ShanghaiTower.A.atthetopofB.onthebottomC.atthebottomofD.onthetop【】句意为“你可以在上海中心大厦的顶端欣赏整个城市的美景”。atthetopof在……顶端,故选A。A课堂练习17.Shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed,________hundredsofothers.A.addtoB.comeupC.comealongD.alongwith【】句意为“当工厂倒闭的时候,她和其他几百人一样失去了工作”。addto增加;comeup发生;comealong跟随;alongwith与……同样地。故选D。D课堂练习18.Goodbookshelpus________awholenewworld.A.turnupB.lookupC.getupD.openup【】句意为“好的书籍帮助我们打开一个全新的世界”。turnup调高,放大;lookup查看;getup起床;openup打开。所以选D。D课堂练习19.—Mom,Ifeelalittlebithungrynow.—Thesecakes______withchocolate.Havesome,please.[玉林]A.arefilledB.filledC.fillD.arefilling【】句意为“——妈妈,我现在觉得有点饿了。——这些蛋糕里充满了巧克力。吃一些吧”。分析句子结构可知,主语和动词之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,即bedone。故选A。A课堂练习20.Dannyischeckingeverythinginthecageto________hispetbirdlivescomfortablyinit.A.besureB.makesureC.feelsureD.seemsure【】句意为“丹尼正在检查笼子里的一切,以确保他的宠物鸟在笼子里生活得舒适”。makesure确保。分析句子可知,此处表示“确保”的含义。故选B。B课堂练习21.Waterisoneofthe________humanneeds.Noonecanlivewithoutit.A.basicB.easyC.difficultD.largeA课堂练习22.Imust________thatholewithaboard(木板)orsomeonemayfallintoitatnight.A.fillB.coverC.makeD.turnB课堂练习23.—Howaboutthedrawing?—Itlooksgood.________,whodrewit?A.BythewayB.OnthewayC.InthewayD.Inaway【】bytheway顺便说说,顺便问一下,符合语境。A课堂练习24.—Look!Ourkiteisas_______astheoneflyinginthesky.—Yes,that’strue.A.largeB.largerC.morelargeD.thelargest【】as...as意为“和……一样”,中间用形容词或副词的原级。A课堂练习25.—Whocanhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—IthinkTedis______todoit.Butthedooris______forhimtogothrough.A.enoughstrong;toonarrowB.toostrong;narrowenoughC.toostrong;enoughnarrowD.strongenough;toonarrowD课堂练习三、连词成句26.something,there,new,in,newspaper,today’s,is________________________________________________.27.write,your,page,name,atthetopof,the________________________________________________.28.Joe,turned,into,famous,has,a,singer________________________________________________.Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaperWriteyournameatthetopofthepageJoehasturnedintoafamoussinger课堂练习29.I,ago,some,bread,baked,an,hour_______________________________________________.30.lookafter,holiday,mydog,please,during,my_______________________________________________.IbakedsomebreadanhouragoPleaselookaftermydogduringmyholiday课堂练习四、根据短文内容或所给提示完成下面的短文。AAll________31(live)thingsonearthdependoneachother.Atthesametime,theyallneedsunlight.Butonlyplantscan________32(turn)sunlightintofoodforthemselves.Plantsmakefoodfromsunlight,waterandthingsinthe________33(soil)andair.Theyalsohelptocleantheair.Plantsare___________34(importance)topeople.Theyhelpusfulfillour________35(basic)needs.Soweshouldplantplants.livingturnsoilimportantbasic课堂练习Therearesomestepsforplanting.First,wemakeaholeandmakesureitisbigenoughtoholdtheroots________36theseedling.Thenputtheseedlinginside,________37(c
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