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上海市进才实验中学2024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测初三年级英语学科(满分140分,考试时间90分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共84小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)ABCDEF1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选择最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.Intheclassroom.B.Atthetheater.C.Onthestreet.D.Inahospital.7.A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00D.At6:30.8.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.9.A.Thehobby.B.Theweather.C.Thefootballmatch.D.Therainyday.10.A.Becausehehadsomethingtodointheafternoon.B.Becausetheticketwascheap.C.Becausetherewerenoothertrains.D.Becausehismotherboughttheticket.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.Susanoftentakesabusbecausetheschoolbusisunavailable.12.Therewassomethingwrongwiththebusafterittravelledtwoblocks.13.Shedidn’twanttogetonthecrowdedbus,soshetookthetaxiinstead.14.Shearrivedattheschoolgateintime.15.Theclassroomwasquietbecausestudentswerehavinganexam.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文完成下列内容,每空格限填一词)(10分)16.OnMars,weuseelectronicdollarsandthey______________atthePlanetBank.17.Popular______________makeusfeellikewearereallyinsidethem.18.Insteadofvisitingthetwomoons,mostpeoplemayprefertowatchtheamazing______________.19.LotsofshoppingmallsonMarssell______________andfood.20.Ifyouwanttodrive,youcanbuya______________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)1.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyhave________one-dayautumnoutinginOctoberorNovember.A.an B.a C.the D./2.Jacktalkedwithafriendof________throughQQforalongtime.A.him B.his C.he D.himself3.Benistoonaughtyandhealwaysmakesjokes________hisclassmates.A.of B.about C.in D.with4Thestudents________onanautumntriptoForestParklastMondaymorning.A.setoff B.wentoff C.setup D.turnedoff5.—WhenshallwegototheHistoryMuseum,thisSaturdayorSunday?—________isOK.I’mfreethesedays.A.Neither B.None C.Both D.Either6.Whenyouwanttoaskforhelp,pleasemakesureitsounds________.A.friendly B.carefully C.gently D.politely7.Myaunt________Sydneyonbusiness.Shewillbebackinthreedays.A.went B.willgoto C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento8.Drivers________obeythetrafficrulesforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherroadusers.A.can B.ought C.may D.must9.Passengerspreferahigh-speedtrainbecauseittravels________thananordinarytrain.A.muchquickly B.mostquickly C.muchmorequickly D.quicker10.About________companiesfromdifferentcountrieswillattendtheSeventhChinaInternationalImportExpo(中国进口博览会).A.threethousands B.thousandsof C.threethousand D.thousand11.Doyouknowthatbamboocan________makewonderfulfurniture?A.beusedfor B.beusedto C.usedto D.usedfor12.Tokeephealthy,we’dbetter________toomuchhigh-caloriefood.Anottoeat B.noteat C.noteating D.nothaveeaten13.________amazingfilmYOLO(《热辣滚烫》)is!Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan14.Judy’sEnglishcompositionisquitegood________afewspellingmistakes.A.exceptfor B.exceptthat C.besides D.aswellas15.________we’vegotalongtimetowaitfortheplane,let’shaveacupofcoffee.A.Since B.Although C.When D.BeforeCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.setupB.AsaresultC.BesidesD.taskE.liesShanghai’sChongmingDongtanNationalNatureReserve(上海崇明东滩国家自然保护区)hasbeenaddedtotheWorldHeritageList.Itisthecity’sfirstWorldNaturalHeritageSite.Dongtan____16____atthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Eachyear,nearlyonemillionbirdsstopthereforshortstaysorwintering.Toprotectthesebirds,anaturereservewas____17____inDongtan’swetlandsin1998.In2005,itbecameanationalbirdnaturereserve.Since1998,greateffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthewetlandecosystem(生态系统).The____18____hasnotbeeneasy.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistocontrolcordgrass(互花米草).Thisinvasive(入侵的)plantwasintroducedinthemid-1990stoChongmingforshorelineprotection.However,thegrassgrewtooquicklyacrosstheDongtanmudflats.____19____,manynativeplantsdiedandthehomesofbirdswereindanger.A.successfulB.preventC.droppedD.roseE.effectivelyStartingfrom2002,thereservehastriedanumberofwaystogetridoftheseplants.Finally,aplanwasworkedout.Thefirststepwastobuildphysicalbarriers(物理屏障)to____20____spreadofthegrass.Oncethebarrierswerebuilt,waterwasallowedintosmallareas.Abovethewaterline,thegrasswascut.Theirrootswereleftunderwaterforhalfayear.This____21____killedtheseroots.Whenthesoildriedout,nativeplantswerereplanted.Themethodhasprovedtobe____22____.“Ourbirdmonitoringresultshaveshownagreatincreaseinthepopulationofbirdshere,”saysaworkeratthereserve.Oneexampleisthelittleswans.“ThetotalpopulationmonitoredinDongtaninthe1990swas3,000to3,500.In2000,thenumberofthelittleswans____23____quickly.Butduringtherecentwinteringseason,wecountedmorethan2,900littleswans.”saysanotherstaffmember.HeaddsthatmanybirdsarearrivingatDongtanbecauseitsimprovedecosystemofferstheperfecthomes.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)24.Firemensavedalotofpeople’s________inthebigfire.(life)25.Myfamilyisgoingtocelebratemybrother’s________birthdayatthatrestauranttomorrow.(fourteen)26.Doinghouseworkcanhelpstudentsdevelopasenseof________.(responsible)27.Shefoundit________difficulttogetajobinthiscompetitivecity.(extreme)28.Kittyissurethatshewill________inthefinalexamination.(success)29.Inthisproject,________thinkingisnecessaryaswellasteamworkamongthegroup.(depend)30.Jennyshouldmakean________forherbeinglatebecausetheothergroupmembershadtowaitforalongtime.(apologize)31.Papercuttingisa________Chineseskillwithalonghistory.(tradition)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,每空格限填一词)(共14分)32.Sandyadvisedherfriendtostaycalmandthinkverycarefully.(改为一般疑问句)________Sandy________herfriendtostaycalmandthinkverycarefully?33.Thiselderlymanseldomhassports.(改为反义疑问句)Thiselderlymanseldomhassports,________________?34.TheFrenchgirlhasstudiedinShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityfortwoyears.(对划线部分提问)________________hastheFrenchgirlstudiedinShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity?35Jillsavedeverycoin.ShewantedtobuyhermumagiftonMother’sDay.(保持句意不变)Jillsavedeverycoin________________shecouldbuyhermumagiftonMother’sDay.36.WeheldtheclassmeetinglastTuesday.(改被动语态)Theclassmeeting________________lastTuesday.37.“HaveyouvisitedShanghaiMuseum’sancientEgyptexhibition?”PeteraskedAlice.(改为间接引语)PeteraskedAlice________she________visitedShanghaiMuseum’sancientEgyptexhibition.38.becauseof,popular,is,theChinesewriter,hisinterestingnovels,amongpeople(连词成句)______________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)Choosethebestanswer.(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.●Studiesshowthatpeopleblinklessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.●Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.●Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.39.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?AParents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.40.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times. B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes. D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.41.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Screens. B.Researches. C.Eyedrops. D.Bluelightblockingglasses.43.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.44.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或短语,完成短文)HELPOTHERS,HELPYOURSELFScienceshowsthathelpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.Thekeyistofindtheapproachthatworksforyou.There’saChinesesayingthatgoes:“Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap.Ifyouwanthappinessfora____45____,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear,getrich.Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime,helpsomebody.”Forthousandsofyears,thegreatestthinkershavesuggestedthesamething:Happinessisfoundinhelpingothers.Scientificresearchprovidesdatatosupporttheideathathelpingothersmaybethesecrettolivingalifethatishappier,healthier,andmore____46____.Givingcanfeelgreat.Andaswelearnearly,it’sbettertogivethanto____47____.Plus,themoreyougive,themoreyoustandtogainhappiness.Followthesetips:1Findyourpassion.It’snothowmuchyougive.It’showmuchloveyouputintogiving.Youmay____48____onepurposemorethanothers,andthat’sokay.Supportthepurposethatfeelsrightforyou.2Giveyourtime.Thegiftoftimeisoftenmorevaluabletothereceiver,andmoresatisfyingtothegiver,thanthegiftofmoney.Wedon’tallhavethesameamountofmoney,butweallhavetime.Wecangivesomeofthistimetohelpothers—whetherafewhourseachday,orafewdayseachyear.3Givetogroupswithclear____49____.MichaelNorton,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,inMassachusetts,saysthat“givingtoacharitythatclearlysayswhatthey’regoingtodowithyourmoneyleadstomorehappiness.”4Don’tforgetaboutyourself.“Selflessgiving...easilybecomesoverwhelming(令人不知所措的),”psychologistAdamGrantsays.Headvisesgivingtoothers,____50____keepingyourpersonalandemotionalneedsinmind.Youmattertoo!5Beproactive.Setasidetimetoserveyourcommunity.Thinkaboutyourchoices,andfindthepurposeandtypeofservicethatbestmatchyourvalues.45.A.minute B.hour C.day D.year46.A.comfortable B.meaningful C.boring D.relaxing47.A.receive B.offer C.buy D.search48.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.worryabout D.careabout49.A.hobbies B.dreams C.goals D.jobs50.A.but B.although C.then D.orReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给).Century-OldChineseIceCreamWhilemanypeoplethinkoficecreamasamodernWesterninvention,itactuallyexistedasearlyastheTangdynasty(朝代).Backthen,itwasn’tcalledicecream,though.I____51____,itwasknownas“SuShan(酥山)”or“SuHeShan(苏合山).”“Su”wasadairyproducts____52____tocreamorbutter.ItisbelievedtohavebeenintroducedtocentralChinabynomads(游牧民)fromthenorth.“Su”wasnotonlytastybutalsonutritious.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords,“SuShan”wasoftenmadebywomen.Theywouldheat“Su”untilitmeltsandthencarefullypouritontoaplate,shapingitintotheformofamountainorcoralreef.Afterwards,theywouldf____53____itinanicebox.Sometimes,sugarwasaddedontop.Thedessertmightalsobed____54____withsomeflowersandleavestomakeitlookmoreattractive.InhispoemOdetoSuHeShan(《苏合山赋》),TangpoetWangLingran(王泠然)describedhowpeopleenjoyed“SuShan.”“Itisneithersolidnorwatery,”hewrote.“Itd____55____assoonasittouchesyourteeth.”InTheNobleLady(《仕女图》),afamousfresco(湿壁画)foundinthetombofCrownPrinceZhanghuai(章怀太子墓),twooutofthesixladiesareholding“SuShan.”Atfirst,researchersthoughttheywereholdingpottedplants.Uponclosere____56____,theyconcludedthatitwassomethingmoreliketoday’sicecream,withflowersontop.“SuShan”wasapopulardishduringtheTangandSongdynasties.However,onlyrichpeopleandroyalty(王族)coulda____57____largeiceboxestopreparethissummertreat.Luckily,today,wecanallenjoyicecreamwheneverwewant!Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Dreams,CheersandtearsJUSTthinkaboutit:Howlongis46seconds?Acomputermighttake46secondstostartup.Anditmighttakeyouthatlongtolaceupyoursneakers.ButonAugust4,swimmerPanZhanleswam100metersin45.92seconds.Withtheiramazingspeed,heandhisteammatesredefined(重新定义)thegame.Theybecamethefirstnon-AmericanteamtowintheOlympicmen’s4×100mmedleyrelayinmorethan40years.ThatwasjustoneofChina’smanybreakthroughmomentsfromthissummer’sOlympics.Threedaysearlier,Panhadshockedtheworldinthemen’s100mfreestyle.Likeaflyingfish,hetouchedthewallin46.40seconds.Itwasanewworldrecord.Outsidethepool,“QueenWen,”orZhengQinwen,wonChina’sfirstOlympictennisgold.DengYawenbaggedChina’sfirstgoldmedalinBMXfreestyle.Onethingthatstruckmewashowyoungthesechampionsare.Mostofthemwerebornthiscentury.DiverQuanHongchanalreadyhasthreeOlympicgoldmedals,yetsheisonly17yearsold.Ispendmydayswritingforkids,butnow,I’mfindingmyselfwritingaboutmanyofthembecause,evenattheiryoungage,they’rereadymakingwavesontheworldstage.Thegoldmedalistscertainlygotthemostattention.Someathletes,however,madehistoryevenwithoutwinningmedals.OneofthemisskaterCuiChenxi.Inthewomen’sskateboardingstreetfinal,the13-year-oldfinishedfourth.ItwasChina’sbestresultsofarinthisOlympicevent.Naturally,whilesomecriedtearsofjoy,othersshedtearsofregret.SwimmerZhangYufeireturnedhomewithonesilverandfivebronzemedalsbutnogold.The26-year-oldisn’tsureaboutherchancesforthe2028Games.Allathleteswantgoldmedals,but“it’sacompetitiveworld.”Zhangsaidinaninterview.“Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwantevenifyou’vedoneyourbest.”ItwillbeanotherfouryearsuntilthenextOlympics,butourathletesarealreadydreamingbig.Doyoualsohaveadream?Howaboutchasingitalongsideyourfavoritesportsheroes?58.Whichcountry’steamdidPanZhanleandhisteammatesdefeatintheOlympicmen’s4×100mmedleyrelayaftermorethan40years?___
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