翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟15

翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟15Section1:VocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsfo（江南博哥）reachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Shehas______somebrilliantschemetodoubleherincome.A.comeoutB.comeupwithC.cometoD.comeabout正确答案：B[解析]comeout出来，长出；comeupwith提出，想出；cometo达到，复苏；comeabout发生，产生。

2.

Absorbedinherwork,shewastotally______hersurroundings.A.liableforB.separatedbyC.obliviousofD.concernedabout正确答案：C[解析]liablefor对……负责；separatedby被隔绝，被孤立；obliviousof遗忘的，忘却的；concernedabout关心，挂念。她专注于她的工作完全忘了周围的一切，所以选C。

3.

Edisonis______

theinventionofthephotograph.A.attributedtoB.contributedtoC.referredtoD.creditedwith正确答案：D[解析]creditsb.withsth.把某事物归功于某人；attributesth.tosb.认为某事物由某人引起；contributetosth.促成某事物；refertosth.提到、涉及某事物。

4.

Someeventsandphenomenaofouternature______ordinaryexplanationandordinaryexperience.A.transcendB.conquerC.prevailD.trespass正确答案：A[解析]transcend超出，超越；conquer征服；prevail流行；trespass侵占，侵入。

5.

Somepeoplebelievethat"KingJohn"waswrittenbyShakespeare,butsomepeoplethinkitmightbewrittenbyan______author.A.deliveredB.anonymousC.antiqueD.ambiguous正确答案：B[解析]delivered在……交货的，包括运费在内的；anonymous不知名的；antique古代的；ambiguous模棱两可的。

6.

Initsbroadestsense,attributiontheoryisconcernedwithhowordinarypeoplemakesenseoftheworldandit______morecontrollableandpredictablebymakingattributionsastothecausesofpeople'sbehaviorsandevents.A.deliveredB.renderedC.practicedD.suffocated正确答案：B[解析]deliver传送；render使处于某种状态；practice练习，实践；suffocate使窒息。

7.

Ayearhas______andthereisnosignofthesituationgettinganybetter.A.emergedB.enclosedC.claspedD.expired正确答案：D[解析]emerge出现；enclose围住，封在……之中；clasp扣紧，紧握；expire期满，结束。

8.

Asaresultoftheirfrequentlitters,rabbitshavethereputationofbeing______.A.ruthlessB.prolificC.practicalD.rational正确答案：B[解析]ruthless无情的；prolific多产的，大量繁殖的；practical实际的；rational合理的，理性的。

9.

Becauseofthebombingthatkilledsixpeople,Washingtonhasbeenurgingthespokesmanto______terrorismmoreseverely.A.chargeB.censorC.blameD.denounce正确答案：D[解析]charge指控，控告；censor检查；blame责怪，埋怨；denounce抨击，谴责。

10.

Despitehisdisappointingrecordthisyear,I______feelheisthebestmaninourteam.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.moreoverD.nonetheless正确答案：D[解析]therefore因此，所以；otherwise否则；moreover而且，此外；nonetheless虽然如此，但是。

11.

Duringaninternationalcrisis,many______messageswillgenerallyemanatefromthepresident'sonce.A.confidentialB.abstruseC.appallingD.compelling正确答案：A[解析]confidential机密的；abstruse深奥的；appalling骇人听闻的；compelling引人入胜的。

12.

GiordanoBrunostronglysupportedCopernicus'sideathattheearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniverse.Brunowasrewardedbybeingburnedatthestakeforthisandother______ideas.A.faithfulB.hereticalC.bibliographicalD.hysterical正确答案：B[解析]faithful忠实，可靠的；heretical异端的；bibliographical书目的；hysterical歇斯底里的。

13.

Hecannotseeanythingwithouthisglasses,sohemadea______ofrememberingtogetthemfixedbeforehewenttowork.A.choreB.successC.pointD.mess正确答案：C[解析]makeapointofdoingsth.认为做某事重要或有必要；chore家务，琐事；success成功；mess混乱。

14.

HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutshe______him______flat.A.broke...downB.turned...downC.stripped...ofD.cut...off正确答案：B[解析]break...down破坏；turn...down拒绝；strip...of剥去，除去；cut...off切断。

15.

Hishealthdeterioratedrapidlyduetoinsufficientnutritionand______medicalcare.A.satisfactoryB.unfitC.incompleteD.inadequate正确答案：D[解析]satisfactory令人满意的；unfit不适宜的；incomplete不完全的；inadequate不恰当的。

16.

Hisproductiontechniquesareelaborateandnearlegendary,buteveniftheycouldbe______,itwouldn'tbethesameforanyotherpeople.A.resembledB.approximatedC.duplicatedD.undertaken正确答案：C[解析]resemble像，类似；approximate接近，近似；duplicate复制；undertake承担。

17.

HowardJohnson______abetterbrandoficecreamandanewwaytosellit.A.cameupwithB.cametoC.cameacrossD.cameoff正确答案：A[解析]comeupwith找到，提出；cometo共计，达到；comeacross偶然遇见；comeoff从某物上脱落，分离。

18.

Ispentthewholedayyesterdayrearrangingmybooks______theirsubjectsandfrequencyofuse.A.asregardsB.asagainstC.asofD.asfrom正确答案：A[解析]asregards按照；asagainst与……对照，相比；asof从……开始；asfrom从……开始。

19.

Inchargeofanarmyofseventhousandmen,he______theorientalcityforninemonthsandfinallydefeatedit.A.intrudedB.hauntedC.besiegedD.possessed正确答案：C[解析]intrude侵略，侵入；haunt常去；besiege围攻，包围；possess占有。

20.

Todaywe'lldiscussproposals______theimprovementofquality.Allotherproposalswillbelefttothenextmeeting.A.similartoB.relevanttoC.familiarwithD.regardedas正确答案：B[解析]similarto与……类似；relevantto与……相关；familiarwith对……熟悉；regardas把……看作。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Notuntiltheadventofhistochemistrycouldtheanatomistseethroughthemicroscopewhichceilscarryspecificenzymesorgaugehowactivetheseenzymesareindifferentcellsundervariousconditions.A.discernB.graspC.measureD.estimate正确答案：C[解析]本题中，gauge的意思是“测量”。C项的“measure测量”符合题意，如：MothermeasuredmetoseewhatsizeofdressIshouldhave.(母亲给我量尺寸，好知道我该穿多大号的衣服。)其他三项“discern目睹；grasp抓住；estimate估计”都不正确。

2.

Theprevailingwindisthewinddirectionmostoftenobservedduringagiventimeperiod.Windspeedistherateatwhichtheairmovespastastationaryobject.A.motionlessB.massiveC.flexibleD.noticeable正确答案：A[解析]本题中，stationary的意思是“固定的”。A项的“motionless不动的”符合题意，如：Thecatsatmotionless.(这只猫蹲着不动。)其他三项“massive厚重的；flexible灵活的；noticeable显而易见的”都不正确。

3.

BritainoccupiedJavaduringtheNapoleonicWars.BoththeBritishandlatertheDutchtriedtocentralizeandreformJava'sadministration.TheDutchwaveredbetweenopeningtheareatoindividualenterpriseandrevertingtoamonopolysystem.A.resolvedB.reckonedC.hesitatedD.discriminated正确答案：C[解析]本题中，wavered的意思是“动摇”。C项的“hesitated犹豫”符合题意，如：Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.(尽管她迟疑了片刻，但最后还是进了店，并且要求给她拿一件陈列在橱窗里的衣服看看。)其他三项“resolved决定；reckoned估计；discriminated歧视”都不正确。

4.

Althoughdiverse,Africanmusichascertaindistinctivetraits,oneofwhichistheuseofrepetitionasanorganizingprinciple.A.benefitsB.featuresC.notionsD.options正确答案：B[解析]本题中，traits的意思是“特性”。B项的“features特点”符合题意。其他三项“benefits好处；notions观念；options观点”都不正确。

5.

Theadvertisingindustryhasresortedtoself-regulationinaseriousefforttocurtailnotonlybadtastebutalsomisrepresentationanddeceptionincopyandillustrations.A.avertB.denyC.excludeD.reduce正确答案：D[解析]本题中，curtail的意思是“缩减”。D项的“reduce减少”符合题意，如：Thisexperiencededitorissaidtobeabletoreducethemisprintstoalmostnil．(据说这位经验丰富的老编辑能把印刷错误几乎降低到零。)其他三项“avert转移；deny否认；exclude排斥”都不正确。

6.

Thechieffunctionsofdirect-mailadvertisingaretofamiliarizeprospectivebuyerswithaproduct,itsname,itsmaker,anditsmeritsandwiththeproduct'slocaldistributors.A.potentialB.responsiveC.inquisitiveD.perceptive正确答案：A[解析]本题中，prospective的意思是“预期的”。A项的“potential预期的”符合题意，如：Everyseedisapotentialplant.(每粒种子都可能长成植物。)其他三项“responsive响应的；inquisitive好奇的；perceptive有理解的”都不正确。

7.

AustraliabegantoassumeitsmodernconfigurationbytheEoceneEpoch,some50millionyearsago,whenAntarcticabrokeawayanddriftedsouthward.A.statusB.sphereC.shapeD.situation正确答案：C[解析]本题中，configuration的意思是“外形”。C项的“shape外形”符合题意，如：Ahugeshapeloomedupthroughthefog.(一个巨大的影像在雾中隐约出现。)其他三项“status地位；sphere球；situation情况”都不正确。

8.

EducationinRussiaandtheothernewcountriesfacesespeciallydauntingobstaclesbecausethestrugglingeconomiesofthesenationsoftenprovideinsufficientfundsforeducation.A.stunningB.discouragingC.concerningD.prevailing正确答案：B[解析]本题中，daunting的意思是“使人畏缩的”。B项的“discouraging令人气馁的”符合题意。其他三项“stunning极好的；concerning涉及；prevailing主要的”都不正确。

9.

AdmiralCerveraknewhewasbeingorderedtocertaindestructionbutfeltcompelledtoobey.HechosethemorningofJuly3foragallantescapeattempt.A.daringB.futileC.criticalD.fruitful正确答案：A[解析]本题中，gallant的意思是“英勇的，华丽的”。A项的“daring大胆的；勇敢的”符合题意，如：Hewasawardedamedalforhisdaringdeeds.(他因勇敢的行为而获得奖牌。)其他三项“futile无用的；critical批评的；fruitful富有成效”都不正确。

10.

TheSecondHagueDisarmamentConferenceof1907wasmarkedmorebydiscordthandiscourse,asignofthedeterioratingworldsituation.A.facilitatingB.upgradingC.justifyingD.worsening正确答案：D[解析]本题中，deteriorating的意思是“变坏”。D项的“worsening恶化”符合题意，如：Heavystormsworsenedthefuelshortage.(狂风暴雨使燃料短缺情况更加严重。)其他三项“facilitating助长；upgrading浓缩；justifying证明……是正当的”都不正确。

11.

Sheactuallypreferredamoregregariousurbanlifestyleandtheculturalattractionsinawarmerclime.A.tranquilB.sociableC.inactiveD.undisturbed正确答案：B[解析]本题中，gregarious的意思是“社交的，群居的”。B项“sociable好交际的”符合题意，如：TheSmithsareasociablefamily.(史密斯一家人很好交际。)其他三项“tranquil安静的；inactive不活动的；undisturbed安宁的，未受干扰的”都不正确。

12.

Someoftheplan'sprovisionshavealreadyarousedopposition,mostnotablyfromPopeJohnPaulⅡ.A.clausesB.interpretationsC.interrelationsD.depreciations正确答案：A[解析]本题中，provisions的意思是“规定”。A项“clauses条款”符合题意，如：addaclauseinacontract(在契约中加进一项条款。)其他三项“interpretations解释；interrelations相互关系；depreciations贬值，跌价”都不正确。

13.

NothingislesssensiblethantheadviceoftheDukeofCambridgewhoistobereportedtohavesaid,"Anychange,atanytime,foranyreasonistobedeplored."A.emulatedB.ridiculedC.complicatedD.lamented正确答案：D[解析]本题中，deplored的意思是“表示悲痛”。D项“lamented哀悼”符合题意，如：Theroyalmemberslamentedthepassingofaristocraticsociety.(王室家族悲叹贵族社会的消失。)其他三项“emulated仿效；ridiculed嘲笑；complicated复杂的”都不正确。

14.

Mostofthe33newlydiscoveredplanets'giantgasbagsswingsoerraticallythattheycreatehavoconanysmaller,nearby,life-friendlyplanets.A.destructionB.benefitsC.chaosD.violence正确答案：A[解析]本题中，havoc的意思是“大破坏”。A项“destruction破坏”符合题意，如：Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.(这场大火使我的藏书被毁坏。)其他三项“benefits利益；chaos混乱；violence暴力，暴行”都不正确。

15.

Furthermore,thecampaignitselfwaslavishlyfinanced,withplentyofmoneyfortop-flightstaff,travel,andtelevisioncommercials.A.dubiouslyB.potentlyC.profuselyD.candidly正确答案：C[解析]本题中，lavishly的意思是“丰富地”。C项“profusely丰富地”符合题意，如：afieldprofusewithwildflowers(长满了野花的田地)。其他三项“dubiously可疑地；potently有效地；candidly直率地”都不正确。

16.

Infact,anumberofrecentdevelopmentssuggestthatnewmediamayactuallybethesalvationofoldmedia;thatonlinenewspapers,Webzines,ande-bookscouldpreserveandextendthebestaspectsoftheprintculturewhileaugmentingitwiththeirvarioustechnologicaladvantages.A.limitingB.maintainingC.distinguishingD.increasing正确答案：D[解析]本题中，augmenting的意思是“增加”。D项“increasing增加”符合题意，如：Newsettlerscameinincreasingnumbers.(新来的移民日益增多。)其他三项“limiting限制；maintaining保持；distinguishing区别”都不正确。

17.

Everymoderngovernment,liberalorotherwise,hasaspecificpositioninthefieldofideas;itsstabilityisvulnerabletocriticsinproportiontotheirabilityandpersuasiveness.A.futileB.susceptibleC.feasibleD.flexible正确答案：B[解析]本题中，vulnerable的意思是“易受攻击的”。B项“susceptible易受影响的”符合题意，如：besusceptibletocold(容易感冒。)其他三项“futile无用的；feasible可行的；flexible灵活的”都不正确。

18.

Partiesarethereforefreetostriveforasettlementwithoutjeopardizingtheirchancesfororinatrialifmediationisunsuccessful.A.assuringB.increasingC.endangeringD.destroying正确答案：C[解析]本题中，jeopardizing的意思是“危害”。C项“endangering危及”符合题意，如：Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthehealthoftheresidents.(城里被污染的空气正严重地危及居民的健康。)其他三项“assuring保证；increasing增加；destroying破坏”都不正确。

19.

Theymakebetteruseofthetimetheyhave,andtheyarelesslikelytosuccumbtofatigueinstressfuljobs.A.sustainB.yieldC.endureD.expose正确答案：B[解析]本题中，succumb的意思是“屈服”。B项“yield屈服”符合题意，如：Thearmyyieldedwhenitwasattacked.(当这支军队受到进攻时投降了。)其他三项“sustain支持，持续；endure忍耐；expose使暴露”都不正确。

20.

Itdisgustedhimwhenatheistsattackedreligion:hethoughttheywerevulgar.A.insultingB.base-mindedC.roughD.vicious正确答案：C[解析]本题中，vulgar的意思是“粗俗的，粗野的”。C项“rough粗鲁的，粗野的”符合题意。其他三项“insulting侮辱的；base-minded低级思想的；VIC10US不道德的，恶毒的”都不正确。

Part3ErrorCorrectionThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

WelearnedthatColumbushasdiscoveredAmericain1492.A.haddiscoveredB.discoversC.discoveredD.wasdiscovering正确答案：C[解析]本句是个主从复合句，主句用的是一般过去时，除一些特殊情况(如：客观真理总用一般现在时)外，主从句应遵守时态一致的原则，因此排除选项B。根据句意，哥伦布发现美洲(新大陆)不是当时正在做的工作，因此排除选项D。选项A是过去完成时，选项C是一般过去时，两者均表过去的动作，但一般过去时表示的是相对于现在的过去时间，而过去完成时表示的是相对于过去某一时刻的过去，即过去的过去。从句中有一个表示过去时间的状语，所以C是答案。

2.

Withgoodreasonsheiscalledafool.A.Withgoodreasonsishecalledafool.B.Heiscalledfoolwithagoodreason.C.Withgoodreasonsheiscalledfool.D.Heiscalledfoolwithgoodreasons.正确答案：A[解析]本句为了强调withgoodreasons，将之放在句首，须将系动词倒装到主语的前面，使句子平衡。因此A为答案。

3.

Inordertoearnmoneyforhisfamily,itisnecessaryforhimtogetajob.A.itisnecessarytogetajobB.itisnecessarytofindajobC.hemustgetajobD.ajobmustbefound正确答案：C[解析]本句要注意主语与状语的逻辑主语保持一致。因状语的逻辑主语是he，所以主语也应为he。C为答案。

4.

Iwanttotalktothepersonbreakingthatcup.A.brokethatcupB.breaksthatcupC.whohadbrokenthatcupD.whobrokethatcup正确答案：D[解析]本句需要一个可以代替先行词person且指人的关系代词在句中引导定语从句，因它在定语从句中起主语作用，因此用who，排除选项A、B。因cup已被打破，但这个动作是相对于现在的过去时间，因此要选D，排除B。

5.

Theproject,whichwillbeaccomplishedbytheendof2008,willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.havingbeenaccomplishedD.tobeaccomplished正确答案：D[解析]原句中which引导的非限定性定语从句不能和bytheendof2008连用，四个选项中只有动词不定式可表将来，如果不定式动作与谓语动作同时发生，要用一般式。且不定式的逻辑主语在此是不定式所表示动作的承受者，因此要用被动式。因此D为答案。

6.

Properlightingisanecessaryforgoodeyesighteventhoughhumannightvisioncanbetemporarilyimpairedbyextremeflashesoflight.A.needfulB.necessityC.exigencyD.need正确答案：B[解析]本句意为：视力好需要有合适的照明，尽管人类的夜视偶尔会被极端的(过明或过暗)灯光的闪现削弱。所填之词在句中作表语，又由a限定，应填名词。因此排除选项A，因是形容词，表示：必要的，需要的。其余三个选项均为名词：B．necessity必要性，需要，必需品(指为了生存所必需的)；C．exigency苛求，紧急(事件)；D．need需要，必需，必需品(指需要某事或某物，尤其是它们还没发生或还无法利用)。因此B为答案。

7.

Everybodywantspayingproperlyforwhattheydo.A.topayB.beingpaidC.tobepaidD.tobepaidfor正确答案：C[解析]本句意为：每个人都想为自己的付出得到相应的报酬。考查的是动词不定式的被动语态，wanttobepaid。因此C为答案。

8.

Don'tbelate.Ihatetobewaitingforalongtime.A.beingkeepingB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.bekeeping正确答案：C[解析]keepsomebodywaiting使某人等待(尤指由于迟到)，如：I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.(很抱歉让你等了半天。)本句意为：别迟到啊，我讨厌长时间等人。在此因为等待别人而不是使别人等待，所以用被动语态tobekeptwaiting。因此C为答案。

9.

Peoplewhosepropertyisstolenshouldreporttothepolice.A.hadstolenB.isbeingstolenC.hadbeenstolenD.hasbeenstolen正确答案：D[解析]本句意为：丢失了东西的人(东西被偷的人)应报告警察。因为东西已经被偷，应用完成时的被动语态，又因是泛指，所以应是现在完成时的被动语态。答案为D。

10.

Hedidn'ttoreturnearlierthan3o'clock.A.wasnotexpectedB.didnotexpectC.wasexpectednotD.wasnotexpecting正确答案：A[解析]本句意为：别指望他三点前会回来。因是对过去的预期，应用过去时；He在此作主语，应用被动语态。因此答案为A。

11.

Justlastweek,forexample,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthedisturbingdisclosurethatchickflumaybeprettydeadlierthanpreviouslybelieved.A.veryB.farC.especiallyD.none正确答案：B[解析]用来修饰比较级的副词应用far，much等，而very，especially只能修饰原级。因此答案为B。

12.

Duringmanysectorsarefoundering,the$21billionvideogamesoftwareindustryisbooming,addinggamedevelopersatarateof2,500ayearintheUnitedStatesalone.A.WhenB.WhereC.WouldD.While正确答案：D[解析]表示“当……的时候”，“和……同时”常用连词while表并列。因此D为答案。

13.

AsanEnglishmajorstudentatoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.IstronglybelievethatbusinessEnglishismorepracticalthanotherfields.A.astudentinEnglish...fieldB.amajorEnglishstudent...regionsC.anEnglishmajor...coursesD.anEnglishstudentmajor...sciences正确答案：C[解析]指大学各学科课程应用course，因此C为答案。

14.

Lifeinsurance,beforeavailableonlytoyoung,healthypersons,cannowbeobtainedforquitealargeproportionoftheelderlypopulation,and,sorry,evenforpetanimals.A.beforeyoung,healthypersonsavailableonly,B.availableonlytoyoung,healthypersonsbefore,C.availableonlytopersonsyoung,butmorehealthy,D.beforeyoungandhealthypersonsonlyavailableto,正确答案：B[解析]划线部分是插入语，进一步修饰前面的“寿险”，意为：寿险，以前只能是年轻、健康的人上的保险。在此before作连词，表：[时间]以前，不是介词：在……之前，availableto表“可得到的，有资格做某事的”，因此B为答案。

15.

"Inthepastwewerealonelycarmaker,butwehadgoodbusiness,"saysBerndEngelstadter,technicalexecutivedirectoratShanghaiVolkswagen,addingtohearrivedinChinasevenyearsago"competitionwasnotaproblem".A.thatB.whenC.thatwhenD.whenthat正确答案：C[解析]adding.这部分在句中是现在分词短语做伴随状语，而伴随状语从句中又带一个复合句表示：当他七年前到中国时“竞争不是个问题”，因此adding后应是一个that引导的从句，在这一从句中的时间状语应用when来连接。因此C为答案。

16.

Hehadstudiedhard,hewouldhavebeenabletopasstheexam.A.HehadstudiedharderB.IfonlyhestudiedmoreC.HadhestudiedharderD.Whenhestudiedmore正确答案：C[解析]本句是虚拟语气，从句省略“if”，应用倒装语序。

17.

Ourprogramscomesecondtothefts.A.comesecondafterB.aresecondonlytoC.arefirstexceptforD.arefirstplacefrom正确答案：B[解析]secondonlyto仅次于：Iraq'soilreservesaresecondonlytoSaudiArabia.(伊拉克的石油储量仅次于沙特阿拉伯。)

18.

You'rebeensohelpful!HowcanImakeuptoyou?A.makeituptoyouB.makeyouupC.makeupitforyouD.makeupyou正确答案：A[解析]代词应放在make和up的中间，因而排除C和D。makeituptosb.补偿某人的损失、遭受的不幸或花费的钱财，如：Thanksforbuyingmyticket-I'llmakeituptoyoulater.(感谢你给我买了票——我稍后再还给你钱。)makesb.up意为“为某人化妆”，如：Shespentonehourmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.(她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。)

19.

Somepeoplethinkmoreofanimalsthanwillofchildren.A.theyhaveB.theyhadC.theyareD.theydo正确答案：D[解析]比较状语从句中连词than前后的时态应一致，应用一般现在时，than后的主语they应保留。do代替think，避免重复。

20.

Fewpleasurescallequalsuchofacookdrinkonahotday.A.thisB.allthisC.thatD.allthat正确答案：C[解析]句中划线部分应该是代词来替代前面提到的pleasure。that和those若跟有介词短语，可用来代表前面提到的东西，以避免重复，等于“the+前面那个名词”。

Section2:ReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.Thenblankenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

AreyouinterestedinseeingthebeautifulfallfoliageofNewEnglandbuttiredoftrafficjamsandoverbookedhotels?ThenthisyearforgetthecrowdsinNewEnglandandseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnintheCatskills.

TheseruggedmountainsinNewYorkState,just90milesnorthwestofNewYorkCity,arefamousforthelegendarytalesofRipVanWinkle,andmorerecentlyforthesummerhotelsmatsprangupintheregionduringthe1940s,1950s,and1960s.FamiliestryingtoescapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundtheCatskillstobetheperfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeachsummer.Bythelate1950stherewereover500resortsandhotelsofferingnighttimeentertainmentaswellasallkindsofoutdooractivities.FamouscomedieslikeJackieGleason,JoanRivers,andSidCaesarallgottheirstarttouringthehotelclubshere.Sincetheintroductionofair-conditioningandcheaperairtravel,however,familieshavestoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers,chasinginsteadmoredistantlocationsatdifferenttimesoftheyear.ManyoftheCatskillshotelsclosedinthe1970s,butsomeremainandhaveexpandedandchangedtheirfacilitiestomeettheneedsoftoday'svisitors.

Currently,therearemanyactivitiesavailabletothetravelerbesideswitnessingthechangingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisanall-organicsheepfarmwherevisitorscanseehowatraditionalsheepfarmoperates.Therearealsohundredsofmilesofscenicdrivesinthearea.Route42,forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforspottingbaldeagles.FormoreinformationonvacationsintheCatskills,calltheofficeofPublicInformation.1.

Theauthor'smainpurposeisto______.A.promotetheCatskillsasavacationdestinationB.introducevisitorstofamousCatskillsentertainersC.describethehistoryoftheCatskillsregionD.comparetheCatskillstoNewEngland正确答案：A[解析]本题考查作者意图。根据文章第一段第二句“ThenthisyearforgetthecrowdsinNewEnglandandseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnintheCatskills.”和最后一段最后一句“FormoreinformationonvacationsintheCatskills,calltheofficeofPublicInformation.”可知，作者主要是想让人们来Catskills度假。所以，答案是A。

2.

Theword"rugged"underlinedinParagraph2means______.A.barrenB.roughC.tallD.lush正确答案：B[解析]本题考查词义理解。画线单词rugged“崎岖的，高低不平的”；barren“贫瘠的”；rough“粗糙的”；tall“高的”；lush“丰富的，豪华的”。比较可知，答案是B。

3.

Accordingtothepassage,thedeclineinthenumberofresortsinthe1970swascausedby______.A.televisionB.shortervacationsC.affordableairtravelD.moretraffic正确答案：C[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Sincetheintroductionofair-conditioningandcheaperairtravel,however,familieshavestoppedcomingtotheCatskillsinsuchlargenumbers”可知，由于空调的使用和更便宜的airtravel，人们就不会这么集中地来Catskills。

所以，答案是C。

4.

Thephrase"sprangup"underlinedinParagraph2referstosomethingthathas______.A.burstforthB.spreadoutC.operatedvigorouslyD.joinedtogether正确答案：A[解析]本题考查词义理解。划线部分sprangup“出现”；burstforth“喷出”，spreadout“展开”，operatedvigorously“有力地操作”，joinedtogether“连接在一起”。比较可知，答案是A。

5.

InwhatseasonwouldatouristmostlikelyhavevisitedtheCatskillsinthe1950s?A.Fall.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Summer.正确答案：D[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“morerecentlyforthesummerhotelsmatsprangupintheregionduringthe1940s,1950s,and1960s.FamiliestryingtoescapetheheatofNewYorkCityfoundtheCatskillstobetheperfectplacetostayforamonthorsoeachsummer.”可知，20世纪四十、五十、六十年代，人们夏天会把Catskills作为最好的避暑胜地。所以，答案是D。

6.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.A.lightandencouragingB.informativeandscientificC.humorousandskepticalD.regretfulandreminiscent正确答案：A[解析]本题考查作者态度。通读全文可知，作者通篇都在介绍人们去Catskills度假，并介绍了Catskills旅游的发展，最后介绍在那里我们可以做的事情，全文中作者的语气都很轻松愉快，并鼓励人们去Catskills旅游度假。所以，答案是A。

7.

Fromthepassage,whatmightavisitorbeluckyenoughtodo?A.Seefallleavesincolor.B.Seeakindofbird.C.Workonasheepfarm.D.Driveonscenicroads.正确答案：B[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“Currently，therearemanyactivitiesavailabletothetravelerbesideswitnessingthechangingcolorsoftheleaves.Thereisanallor-ganicsheepfarmwherevisitorscanseehowatraditionalsheepfarmoperates.Therearealsohundredsofmilesofscenicdrivesinthearea.Route42,forinstance,isanexcellentsiteforspottingbaldeagles.”可知，人们可以看树叶变化颜色，可以参观传统的羊场工作，可以在景色优美的跑道驾驶。而且在42号线路上，那是观看秃鹰的最佳位置。因为秃鹰是一种鸟。所以，答案是B。

8.

Theword"drives"underlinedinParagraph3refersto______.A.excursionsB.tracksC.pathsD.canyons正确答案：A[解析]本题考查词义理解。划线单词drives“驾车，快车道”。excursions“远足，短途旅行”，tracks“轨道”，paths“路径”，canyons“峡谷”。比较可知，答案是A。

9.

Theword"spotting"underlinedinParagraph3means______.A.photographingB.seeingC.paintingD.shooting正确答案：B[解析]本题考查词义理解。画线单词spotting“看见”；photographing“拍照”，seeing“看到”，painting“绘画”，shooting“射击”。比较可知，答案是B。

10.

TheauthorimpliesthatintheCatskillstherearefew______.A.leavesB.eaglesC.peopleD.sheep正确答案：C[解析]本题考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知，树叶、鹰和羊是人们在Catskills很容易就可以看到的。故答案选C。

Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,asanideal,theNuclearFamily.Thispresumablyperfectresidential,social,andeconomicunitconsistedofanadultmale,anadultfemaleandtheirminorchildren.Thisstructurewasthoughttobestableandlonglasting.

However,afewdecadeslater,thestructureofthatidealfamilywasbeingalteredradicallyevenwhileitwasbeingtoutedasthestructuretobeaimedfor.PopularmagazinesbemoanedthelossoftheNuclearFamilyanditsreplacementwithinferiorforms.

ThereareanumberoffactorsthatareactinginconcerttoapplypressureontheNuclearFamilyandgenerateavarietyofnewstructures.Someoftheseare:

Thedefinitionofmarriagehaschangedsomewhatinthatfewpeoplenowconsiderittolast"untildeathdouspart".Theconceptofmonogamy(themarriageofonemanandonewoman)hasbeenmodifiedtoaformnowreferredtoasserialmonogamy(themarriageofonemanandonewomanatatime).Thisreflectstheincreasingequalityofwomenandmenintermsofeconomicadvantageandtherecognitionthatmanywomennolongerdependonmenfortheirsurvival.Womenareacquiringindependenceandhavebecomeempoweredtomaketheirownchoices.Withthisindependence,theneedtoformarelationshipwithamanbecomeslessimportant.Thischangeembodiestheconceptthatthemarriageistemporaryandcanbeterminatedbyeitherpartneratanytime.Associatedwiththis,ofcourse,istherelaxationofthedivorcelawsandthesignificantreductionoftheshamethathadonetimebeenattachedtodivorce.

TheeconomyofNorthAmericahasresultedinatwo-tiersystemofafewrichwhocontrolmostoftheresourcesandalargeportionofthepopulationwhocontrolalmostnoneoftheresources.Becauseofthis,manycouplesareforcedtohavebothpartnerswithfull-timejobsoutsidethehome.Thereareunintendedbyproductsoftheneedforadoubleincome.Themostimportantoftheseisthereplacementofamother-orientedsocializationofchildrentoa"stranger-oriented"socializationsystemreflectedinthegrowthofthechildcareindustry.Also,eitherpartnerisfinanciallyabletoendthemarriagewithoutsignificanthardship.

ThecombinationofthesechangeswillinthecomingdecadeshaveaprofoundeffectonthestructureofthefamilyofNorthAmerica.Asaresult,thefamilywillbeafluid,constantlychangingstructurewithvariablehouseholdarrangementsasthenorm.11.

Inthe1910smostNorthAmericansbelievedthattheNuclearFamily______.A.wouldn'tlastlongB.wasthenormalfamilystructureC.hadnosocialandeconomicbasisD.wasunworthy正确答案：B[解析]本题考查事实细节。根据文章第一段第一句“Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,NorthAmericansocietyheld,