翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题语气(一)

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题语气(一)ⅠGrammar:MoodAMultipleChoices1.

Itishightimethatthegovernment______meas（江南博哥）urestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.wouldtake正确答案：B

2.

Asafetyanalysis______thetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone.A.wouldidentifyB.willidentifyC.wouldhaveidentifiedD.willhaveidentified正确答案：C

3.

Marycouldn'thavereceivedmyletter;otherwiseshe______beforenow.A.wouldhaverepliedB.hasrepliedC.musthaverepliedD.hadreplied正确答案：A[解析]16．此名为假设条件被隐蔽的虚拟句，可还原为IfMaryhadreceivedmyletter,shewouldhaverepliedbeforenow。

4.

Shewouldgoandinformhimifshe______hisaddress.A.knowB.hadknownC.knewD.wouldhaveknown正确答案：D

5.

Itwasrecommendedthatpassengers______smokeduringtheflight.A.notB.couldnotC.neednotD.wouldnot正确答案：A此句中，recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即passengers(should)notsmokeduringtheflight。

6.

Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,______asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen正确答案：B[解析]21．此句为与现在事实相反的虚拟句，且后部分用倒装形式，还原后即为ifthereshouldbeasuddenloudnoise。

7.

Johninsistedthathe______everythinghecouldtomakesureofMary'shappiness.A.doB.doesC.didD.mustdo正确答案：A[解析]13．此句中，insist后跟的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即he(should)doeverythinghecouldtomakesureofMary'shappiness。

8.

Thelawyerdemandedthattheman______everythingaboutthecase.A.tellB.tellsC.cantellD.musttell正确答案：A

9.

Withoutyourtimelyadviceandhelp,we______somuch.A.willneverachieveB.couldhardlyachieveC.can'thaveachievedD.wouldn'thaveachieved正确答案：D

10.

Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday'sadvancedtechnology______achieveD．A.willnothavebeenB.havenotbeenC.wouldnothavebeenD.hadnotbeen正确答案：C此句为虚拟句，前部分为隐蔽式条件句，可还原为Iftherehadnotbeenelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday(sadvancedtechnologywouldnothavebeenachieved).

11.

LastweekmymotherurgedthatI______moreattentiontomyhealth.A.payingB.payC.paidD.couldpay正确答案：B

12.

______nofrictionbetweenthesurfaceoftheroadandourfeet,wecouldnotwalkatall.A.IftherewasB.WerethereC.WasthereD.Therewas正确答案：A

13.

Ifhehadtoldmeearlier,I______likethat.A.wouldnothavedoneB.wouldnotdoC.woulddoD.willnotdo正确答案：A

14.

Theyrequestedthatwe______themasampleoftheproduct.A.sentB.tosendC.sendD.besent正确答案：C

15.

IfIhadhurried,I______theplane.A.couldcatchB.wouldcatchC.shouldcatchD.wouldhavecaught正确答案：D

BErrorCorrection1.

Ifonlyheisherewithmeatpresent.正确答案：is→were

2.

Environmentalscientistsareconcernedthatifindustrialpollutionwastocontinuewithouteffectivemeasures,theEarth'ssurfacewouldwarmuptoadangerousdegreeinthenextfewcenturies.正确答案：was→were

3.

SogreatwastheinfluenceofThomasPaineonhistimethatJohnAdamssuggestedthattheera

wascalled"TheAgeofPaine".正确答案：wascalled→(should)becalledsuggest后面的从句用虚拟语气。

4.

Ifthepolicearrivedearlier,theywouldhaveseentheaccident.正确答案：arrived→hadarrived

5.

Thepostrequiresthattheapplicantisbilingual.正确答案：is→be

6.

Iadvisedhewentatonce.正确答案：went→(should)go

7.

Ihadknownabouthiscoming,Iwouldhavemethimatthestation.正确答案：Ihadknown→HadIknown/IfIhadknown[解析]15．此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟句。

8.

Iteasinglysuggestedtomywifethatshemightgettherecipeofthedeliciouscreampuffsfromhersister,acookingtalent.正确答案：mightget→(should)get

9.

Womenhavelongbeenneglected,orelsetheywouldmakealotmoreachievementstothecountryinallfields.正确答案：make→havemade

10.

Itisinsistedthathemusttakequickactiontoputthisright.正确答案：musttake→(should)take

11.

It'stimewegotothetheater.正确答案：go→went

12.

IfeelasifIamgoingtofall.正确答案：am→were

13.

IfIwasyou,Iwouldnottakepartinthegame.正确答案：was→were

14.

IproposedthattheiroffercouldbeaccepteD．正确答案：couldbe→(should)be

15.

Itisappropriatethatsometimedevotedtoathoroughstudyoftheresultoftheexperiment.正确答案：devoted→bedevotedappropriate后面的从句用虚拟语气。

ⅡClozeTestABush'sLegacy(Ⅰ)布什的遗产(Ⅰ)

PresidentBusharrivedinWashingtonandforgedaheadwithanambitiousagenda-

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taxcuts,vastchangesinfederalsocialprograms,expansionsofexecutivepowerand

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broadremakingofenergyandeducationpolicies.

Claimingamandatebysimplydeclaring

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existence,hisearlysuccessesdazzledhiscritics.WithguruKarlRovedirectingthe

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,Bushwonastunningseriesofpoliticalvictories.

Hemuscledhisagendathrough

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friendlyCongress,andgainedseatsforhispartyinthe2002midtermelections.

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biggesttriumphcamein2004,whenhewonasecondtermdespitea

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unpopularwar.

The"permanent"RepublicanmajorityheandRoveenvisionedevenseemedattainable

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Bushplungedhimselfintohismostambitiouslegislativeeffortyet:apartialprivatization

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SocialSecurity.

Butthepresidentwhoboastedabout"politicalcapital"intheheady

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afterhisre-electionnowfacestheworstofpoliticalfatesasheenters

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finalyearinoffice:borderlineirrelevance.

Thepresident'ssecondtermhas

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definedbylegislativeparalysis,markedbyrecord-lowapprovalratings,presidentialcandidateswhoare

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fromhisshadow,andalingeringwarthat'ssappinghisremainingreservoirsof

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.

Asheentershisfinalyearinofficewiththewarcontinuing,Republican

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forpresidentboltingfromhisshadow,andhispartybackintheminority

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Congress,heispoliticallyweakened,anearlyentryintolame-duckstatus.

Andthe

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Washingtonatmospherehehopedtocureisj