翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题介词(一)

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题介词(一)ⅠGrammar:PrepositionAMultipleChoices1.

Hefinishedthework______thecostofh（江南博哥）ishealth.A.atB.onC.withD.in正确答案：A

2.

Weshouldcall______respectfortheblue-collarworkers.A.forB.atC.onD.off正确答案：A

3.

Theroadaccidentresulted______fivedeaths.A.inB.toC.forD.about正确答案：A

4.

"Good-byeandgoodluck!"______thesewords,heturnedandgotonthetrain.A.WithB.OfC.ByD.On正确答案：A

5.

Ifanythingshouldhappen______her,letmeknowatonce.A.toB.onC.inD.with正确答案：A

6.

Threeweekslater,thepoliceseemedtohavegivenup______despair.A.outB.inC.onD.from正确答案：B

7.

Afterthelecturethestudentsshookhandswiththevisitingprofessor______turn.A.withB.inC.byD.after正确答案：B

8.

Theyasked______yourhealthintheirlastletter.A.aboutB.onC.afterD.of正确答案：C

9.

Thegirlledtheblindwomen______thearmtotheothersideoftheroad．A.byB.onC.toD.with正确答案：A

10.

Althoughwedon'tfeelsatisfiedwiththeelectionresults,wehavetobecomereconciled______thedecisionmadebyourfellowcountrymen.A.forB.onC.toD.in正确答案：C此句中,bereconciledto为固定词组，意为“顺从、听从”。

11.

Weshouldputourdisputesasidebeforethecommitteeandabide______itsdecisions.A.toB.inC.byD.with正确答案：C此句中,abideby为固定词组，意为“遵守(法律、决定等)”。

12.

Howcanyoufightyourcancerifyoucannotlookit______theface.A.onB.byC.inD.from正确答案：C

13.

Unlessyousignacontractwiththeinsurancecompanyforyourgoods,youarenotentitled______arepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.A.toB.withC.forD.on正确答案：A

14.

Scientistshavealreadyfoundproblemsthatassociated______livingintheoceanarenearlythesameasthoseoflivinginouterspace.A.toB.ofC.withD.at正确答案：C

15.

Johnisnomatch______hisyoungerbrotherattabletennis.A.toB.atC.forD.on正确答案：C

BErrorCorrection1.

Theprotonsinanucleusbeingequalwiththeelectronsoutside,theatomiselectricallyneutral.正确答案：equalwith→equalto

2.

Havingbeenrobbedofeconomicimportance,thosestatesarenotlikelytocountonverymuchininternationalpoliticalterms.正确答案：counton→countfor此句中，countmuchfor为固定词组，意为“关系重大，很有价值”。

3.

Youmaybeabletocheatsomepeopleforatime,butyouwon'tsucceedonfoolingthemforever.正确答案：on→in

4.

Hecaughtthethiefwiththecollaranddraggedhimtothenearestpolicestation.正确答案：with→by

5.

Youcannotsaythatthedesireformaterialadvantageisthebasicmotiveinhumanbehaviors;therearemanyexceptionsforthis.正确答案：for→of

6.

Withhelpfromallpartsofthecountry,thepeopleinthefloodedareamanagedtogetoverthatharshwinter.正确答案：over→through

7.

Itwassaidthathisdiseasewasoutcure.正确答案：out→beyond

8.

Iwastoldtostayawayoutthedangerousinstruments.正确答案：out→from

9.

Sheburiedherfaceintheflowersdrinkinguponthefragrance.正确答案：upon→in

10.

Theboyhadabadfall.Willsomebodysendalongadoctor?正确答案：along→for

11.

Theshopkeepergavemea100-yuannoteinsteadofa10-yuannotefrommistake.正确答案：from→by

12.

Thesocialseparationamongwhitesandblacksinthesouthwassogreatthatitwasnoteasytoestablishordinarypersonalrelationsacrosssuchabarrier.正确答案：among→between

13.

Readingbetweenthelines,Ishouldsaythescientistsaredisappointedfortheoutcomeoftheresearchproject,thoughtheywillnotopenlyadmitit.正确答案：for→at

14.

WhenPresidentKennedyspokeinBerlinfrombehalfoftheAmericanpeople,hewasreceivedwithashowofenormousenthusiasm.正确答案：frombehalfof→onbehalfof此句中，onbehalfof为固定词组，意为“为……的利益”、“代表某人”。

15.

Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismofwhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.正确答案：ofwhich→inwhich

ⅡClozeTestARecentErymologyoftheWord"Culture"“文化”一词的新词源Lookinanolddictionary—say,apre-1960Webster's—andyou'lllikelyfindadefinitionofculture

1

lookssomethinglikethis:"1．Thecultivationofsoil.2．Theraising,improvement,ordevelopmentofsomeplant,animal

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product."ThisuseofthewordhasitsrootsintheancientLatinwordcultura,

"cultivation"or"tending,"and

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entranceintotheEnglishlanguagehadbegunbytheyear1430.BythetimetheWebster'sdefinitionabovewas

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,anotherdefinitionhadbeguntotakeprecedenceovertheoldLatindenotation;culturewascomingtomean"thetraining,

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,andrefinementofmind,tastes,andmanners"(OxfordEnglishDictionary).TheOEDtracesthisdefinition,whichtodayweassociate

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thephrase"highculture,"backasfaras1805;bythemiddleofthe20thcentury,itwas

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becomingtheword'sprimarydefinition.

However,ifyoutryamoremodemsource,liketheAmericanHeritageEnglishDictionary,

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findaprimarydefinitionofculturewhichissubstantiallydifferentthaneitherofthetwogivenabove:"Thetotality

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sociallytransmittedbehaviorpatterns,arts,beliefs,institutions,andallotherproductsofhumanworkandthought."Whysucha

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,andinsucha(relatively)shortperiodoftime?Well,inthepast40years,theuseofthe

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"culture"hasbeenheavilyinfluencedbytheacademicfieldsofsociologyandculturalanthropology.Thesefieldshavegraduallybrought

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wasonceaminordefinitionofculture(thelastofeightdefinitionsgivenintheold1958Webster'squoted

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)intothemainstream.

ItiseasytoimaginehowtheUSsocietywhichwassofocusedon"sociallytransmitted

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patterns"inthesixtieswouldcometoneedawordtodescribetheobjectofitsinterest.Thecivil

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movementduringthiserabroughteveryone'sattentiontobearonculturaldifferenceswithinUSsociety,whiletheVietnamWar

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toemphasizethepositionoftheUScultureinrelationtootherworldcultures.

Overtime,thesenewuses

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thewordculturehaveeclipseditsoldermeani