翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题21

翻译三级笔译综合能力分类模拟题21ReadingComprehension

ChineseBuddhistMusicCatchesAudienceinHK

中华佛教音乐吸引香港（江南博哥）听众

TheHongKongCulturalCenterinVictoriaBaywaspackedonThursdaynight,andloudapplauseperiodicallyechoedthroughtheneonlitsky.Itwasnotrockmusicnorwasitpop—itwastraditionalChineseBuddhistmusicthatmadeaninstanthitinthemodernmetropolis.

HongKongisthefourthlegoftheBuddhistmusicperformancetourbyatroupeconsistingofmorethan130monksfromtheChinesemainlandandTaiwan.AndthisisalsothefirsttimemonksfromacrosstheTaiwanStraithadjointlysetupatroupetoperform,onglobalstages.

CrowdsofHongKingresidentswereliningupatthelocalportwaitingtowelcomemembersofthetroupewhoweresailinginfromMacao,wheretheyhadjustendedanothersuccessfulperformanceonWednesdaynight.

Themonksreturnedtheenthusiasmoftheresidentswithapowerfulperformance.Almostwithoutsleep,themonksdrovetotheconcerthallpreparingthestageanddoingtherehearsals.

Buddhistmusic,whichoriginatedfromancientIndia,founditswayintoChinasome2,000yearsago,andafterabsorbingelementsoftraditionalChinesefolkmusic,courtmusicandotherreligiousmusic,auniqueformwhichisnowcalledChineseBuddhistmusiccameintobeing.

ThemonksofthetroupecomefromprestigiousBuddhisttemplesincludingFoGuangShahTempleinTaiwan,ShaolinTempleincentralHenanProvince,LabrangTempleinnorthwesternGansuProvince,andGeneralTempleinsouthwesternYunnanProvince,representingthethreebranchesofBuddhisminChina,namelyChineseBuddhism,TibetanBuddhismandPaliBuddhism.

ThewindsweepingacrosstheVictoriaBaywascool,buttheatmosphereintheconcerthallwashot.TheaudiencewasmesmerizedbythegreatvarietyofgenresofChineseBuddhistmusic．

"It'sgreattoseesomanygenresofChineseBuddhistmusicperformedonthesamestage,"saidafemalebankemployeesurnamedChang,"It'ssofascinating,"shesaid．

CallingitahappyeventinHongKong,theVenerableKwokKuang,presidentoftheHongKongBuddhistAssociation,saidthattheconcertservedasapreludetothedisplay,inHongKongonMay26,ofarelicfromFamenTemplepreservedinXi'an,capitalofnorthwestChina'sShaanxiProvince.

HesaidthatBuddhismandBuddhistmusicintheChinesemainland,TaiwanandHongKonghadthesameroots,andthroughtheperformancebymonksfromacrosstheTaiwanStrait,thetraditionalreligiousartwouldbefurtherdevelopedandbringmorehappinesstotheChinese.

Co-sponsoredbytheChineseBuddhismAssociationofChinaandFoGuangShanTempleinTaiwan,thetroupewasformedinFebruarythisyearandhassincestagedfoursuccessfulperformancesinTaiwanandMacao,andwillmoveontoLosAngelesandSanFranciscointheUSandVancouverofCanadafromFriday.

HailingthejointperformanceasamajoreventinthehistoryofBuddhism,HsinTing,deputychiefofthetroupeandabbotofFoGuangShan,saidthatboththemonksandthesupportstaffhadbeenworkingtogetherveryharmoniouslyeversincetheformationofthetroupe,indicatingtheirinheritedstrongties.

"Ihopethetroupe'stourtoNorthAmericawillhelptheworldcommunitybetterunderstandChinesetraditionalculture,especiallytheharmoniousrelationshipsamongthepeopleacrosstheTaiwanStrait,"hesaid．1.

HowwastheChineseBuddhistmusictroupereceivedinHongKong?A.Itwaswelcomedlikeanyotherrockorpopmusicbands.B.Itwasnotaswelcomeasrockorpopmusicbands.C.ItwassowelcomethatitwouldvisitHongKongforthefourthtime.D.Itcausedagreatsensationamongthelocalpeople.正确答案：D

2.

What,accordingtotheauthor,isthesignificanceofthetroupe'svisittoHongKong?A.ItsignifiesabeginningofstrengtheningculturalexchangesacrosstheTaiwanStraits.B.ItmarksabeginningofreunificationofthemainlandandTaiwan.C.Itmarksasuccessfulreligiouscross-Straitexchangeandcooperationatagloballevel.D.ItsignifiesthatTaiwanandthemainlandareofonecountry.正确答案：C

3.

ThedifferentgenresofBuddhistmusicperformedonstagerepresentA.alonghistoryofChineseBuddhismB.richessofChineseBuddhistmusicC.manydifferenttemplesacrossChinaD.thethreebranchesofBuddhisminChina正确答案：B

4.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThetroupewillofferthreemoreperformancesaftertheHongKongevent.B.TherewillbeanotherreligiousactivityinHongKongafterthemusicperformance.C.ThetroupewillcontinueitstourtoNorthAmerica．D.Thetroupeisaboutfourmonthsold．正确答案：A

5.

HsinTingandFoGuangShanattributedthesuccessoftheperformancetoA.thegoodrelationshipbetweenthemonksandthesupportstaffB.thestrongtraditionaltiesthatensuredtheharmoniousworkfortheperformanceC.thelongChinesetraditionalcultureD.thelonghistoryofBuddhisminChina正确答案：B

Withthesuddenonsetofseverepsychoticsymptoms,theindividualissaidtobeexperiencingacuteschizophrenia(精神分裂症)."Psychotic"meansoutoftouchwithreality,orunabletoseparaterealfromunrealexperiences.Somepeoplehaveonlyonesuchpsychoticepisode.Othershavemanyepisodesduringalifetimebutleadrelativelynormallivesduringinterimperiods.Theindividualwithchronic(continuousorrecurring)schizophreniaoftendoesnotfullyrecovernormalfunctioningandtypicallyrequireslong-termtreatment,generallyincludingmedication,tocontrolthesymptoms.Thesesymptomsmayincludehallucinations(幻觉),incoherence,delusions,lackofjudgment,deteriorationoftheabilitiestoreasonandfeelemotion,andalackofinteractionbetweenthepatientandhisenvironment.Thehallucinationsmaybeavisual,auditory,ortactile.Somechronicschizophrenicpatientsmayneverheabletofunctionwithoutassistanceofonesortoranother.6.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomofschizophrenia?A.Hallucinations.B.Delusions.C.Incoherence.D.Vertigo.正确答案：D[解析]细节题型。

见文章倒数第三句：Thesesymptomsmayincludehallucinations(幻觉)，incoherence(语无伦次)，delusions(错觉)，lackofjudgment，deteriorationoftheabilitiestoreasonandfeelemotion,andalackofinteractionbetweenthepatientandhisenvironment．其中提到精神分裂症的症状，选项D．Vertigo(眩晕)不是，所以是答案。

7.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatapersonexperiencingacuteschizophreniamostlikely______.A.cannotlivewithoutmedicationB.cannotgoonlivingC.canholdafull-timejobD.cannotdistinguishrealfromunreal正确答案：D[解析]推断题型。

见文章前两句：Withthesuddenonsetofseverepsychoticsymptoms,theindividualissaidtobeexperiencingacuteschizophrenia(精神分裂症)．"Psychotic"meansoutoftouchwithreality,orunabletoseparaterealfromunrealexperiences．一个人如突发严重的精神病则患有急性精神分裂症，而患有精神病则意味着与现实脱节或无法区分真实和虚幻的体验。由此可推论出选项D．cannotdistinguishrealfromunreal正确。

8.

Accordingtothispassage,thinkingthatonecanflymightbeanexampleof______.A.medicineoverdoseB.beingoutoftouchwithrealityC.recoveringnormalfunctioningD.symptomcontrol正确答案：B[解析]推断题型。

因为人不会飞，由此可推论出：“thinkingthatonecanfly”的人一定是与现实脱节的，所以选项B正确。

9.

ThepassagesuggeststhatthebeginningofseverepsychoticsymptomsofacuteschizophreniamaybeanyofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.debilitatingB.suddenoccurrenceC.occurringafteralongperiodofnormalcyD.drug-induced正确答案：D[解析]推断题型。

见文章第四句：Othershavemanyepisodesduringalifetimebutleadrelativelynormallivesduringinterimperiods．……但在发作间歇过着相对正常的生活。由此可推论：发病时人体的机能不能正常发挥，处于虚弱状态即选项A。明显的症状是与C相符，间歇发作。文章第一句Withthesuddenonsetof暗示疾病是突发的，即选项B。关于药物是否会引发疾病发作没有任何信息提示，故选项D应为答案。

10.

Thepassageimpliesthatnormallifemaybepossibleforthechronicschizophrenicwiththehelpof______.A.medicinesB.neuroticepisodesC.psychoticepisodesD.time正确答案：A[解析]细节题型。

见文章第五句：Theindividualwithchronic(continuousorrecurring)schizophreniaoftendoesnotfullyrecovernormalfunctioningandtypicallyrequireslong-termtreatment,…。慢性精神分裂症患者常无法完全恢复正常的机能且需要长期的治疗，……。四个选项中A．medicines药物；B．neuroticepisodes神经病的发作；C．psychoticepisodes精神病的发作；D．time。只有A符合题意：慢性精神分裂症患者常要借助于药物(治疗)。

MostpeoplewouldbeimpressedbythehighqualityofmedicineavailabletomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealofattentiontotheindividual,avastamountofadvancedtechnicalequipment,andintenseeffortnottomakemistakesbecauseofthefinancialriskwhichdoctorsandhospitalsmustfaceinthecourtsiftheyhandlethingsbadly.

ButtheAmericansareinamess.Theproblemisthewayinwhichhealthcareisorganizedandfinanced.Contrarytopublicbelief,itisnotjustafreecompetitionsystem.Totheprivatesystemhasbeenjoinedalargepublicsystem,becauseprivatecarewassimplynotlookingafterthelessfortunateandtheelderly.

Butevenwiththishugepublicpartofthesystem,whichthisyearwilleatup84.5billiondollars—morethan10percentoftheU.S.budget—largenumbersofAmericansareleftout.Theseincludeabouthalfthe11millionunemployedandthosewhofailtomeetthestrictlimitsonincomefixedbyagovernmenttryingtomakesavingswhereitcan.

Thebasicproblem,however,isthatthereisnocentralcontroloverthehealthsystem.Thereisnolimittowhatdoctorsandhospitalschargefortheirservices,otherthanwhatthepublicisabletopay.Thenumberofdoctorshasshotupandpriceshaveclimbed.Whenfacedwithtoothache,asickchild,oraheartattack,alltheunfortunatepersonconcernedcandoispayup.

Two-thirdsofthepopulationarecoveredbymedicalinsurance.Doctorschargeasmuchastheywantknowingthattheinsurancecompanywillpaythebill.

ThemedicalprofessionhasasaresultbecomeAmerica'snewbigbusinessmen.Theaverageincomeofdoctorshasnowreached$100,000ayear.Withsuchvastincomesthetalkinthedoctor'ssurgeryisaslikelytobeaboutthedoctor'slatestfinancialdeal,asaboutwhethertheminoroperationheisrecommendingat,severalthousanddollarsisentirelynecessary.

TherisingcostofmedicineintheU.S.A.isamongthemostworryingproblemfacingthecountry.In1981thecountry'shealthcostclimbed15.9percent—abouttwiceasfastaspricesingeneral.11.

IntheU.S.patientscanexpect,inmedicaltreatment,______.A.occasionalmistakesbycarelessdoctorsB.agreatdealofpersonalattentionC.lowchargebydoctorsandhospitalsD.slackingnursesandbadservices正确答案：B[解析]根据文中第一段的内容“Thereisalotofspecialization，agreatdealofattentiontotheindividual,avastamountofadvancedtechnicalequipment"可知，

B项“agreatdealofpersonalattention很多个人护理”符合题意。A项“粗心医生偶然的错误”，第一段提到医院有专业化的团队，为避免错误不遗余力，所以A项说法不正确；C项“医生和医院的低收费”，文中提到大部分医疗费用由保险公司支付，所以医院收费很高，由此C项错误；D项“松散的护士和劣质的服务”，第一段说病人能得到医院高质量的关怀，所以说服务劣质也不符合文意，所以这三项都排除。

12.

Theword"specialization"underlinedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.restrictionB.classC.standardD.norm正确答案：A[解析]根据文中第一段的内容“Thereisalotofspecialization”可知，有很多限制。选项中的A项为“限定，限制”符合文意。B项“等级”，C项“标准”，D项“准则”，这三项均不符合题意。

13.

Doctorsandhospitalstryhardtoavoidmakingmistakesbecause______.A.theyfeartobesuedbythepatientsB.theycaremuchabouttheirreputationC.theycompeteforgettingmorepatientsD.theywishtojointheprivatemedicalsystem正确答案：A[解析]根据文中第一段的内容“andintenseeffortnottomakemistakesbecauseofthefinancialriskwhichdoctorsandhospitalsmustfaceinthecourtsiftheyhandlethingsbadly.”可知，一旦医生和医院处理事情不当，他们将在法庭上面临财务风险，所以A项“他们害怕被病人控告”符合题意。B项“他们很在意他们的名誉”，C项“他们竞争得到更多的病人”，D项“他们想加入私人医疗体系”，这三项和第一段内容不符合。

14.

Thephase"inamess"underlinedinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.indisorderB.untidyC.uncleanD.chaotic正确答案：A[解析]根据文中第二段的内容“ButtheAmericansareinamess”可知，但在美国一片混乱。选项中的A项为“无秩序的，混乱的”符合文意。B项“不整洁的”，C项“不干净的”，D项“混沌的”，这三项均不符合题意。

15.

WhatdomostAmericansthinkabouthealthcareintheU.S.?A.Itmustbeintotalchaos.B.Itmustbeafreecompetitionsystem.C.Itshouldcovertheunemployed.D.Itshouldinvolveprivatecare.正确答案：B[解析]根据文中第二段的内容“Contrarytopublicbelief，itisnotjustafreecompetitionsystem.和公众的信念相反，美国的医疗体系不是一个公平竞争的体系”可知，公众认为它是一个自由竞争体系，所以B项符合题意。A项“它一定处在一片混乱中”，C项“它应该覆盖失业人员”，D项“它应该包含私人护理”，这三项和文中第二段内容不符合。

16.

Thephase"leftout"underlinedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.ignoreB.considerC.eliminateD.debar正确答案：A[解析]根据文中第三段的内容“largenumbersofAmericansareleftout”可知，大部分美国人被忽视了。选项中的A项为“忽视，忽略”符合文意。B项“考虑”，C项“排除，消除”，D项“防止，禁止”，这三项均不符合题意。

17.

FromParagraph3weknowthat______fromthepublichealthsystem.A.millionsofjoblesspeoplegetsupportB.thosewithsteadyincomedonotseekhelpC.somepeoplearemadeineligibletobenefitD.thosewithprivatehealthcareareexcluded正确答案：C[解析]根据文中第三段的内容“Theseincludeabouthalfthe11millionunemployedandthosewhofailtomeetthestrictlimitsonincomefixedbyagovernmenttryingtomakesavingswhereitcan.”以及“largenumbersofAmericansareleftout”，可知，在美国，大量的美国人都不在美国公共卫生体系之内，包括一千一百万失业人口中的一半，以及那些达不到政府规定的最低收入限制而靠储蓄度日的人。所以C项符合题意。A项“成千上万的失业人员从公共医疗体系得到帮助”，这和文中内容相反；B项“有稳定收入的人不从公共医疗体系寻求帮助”，D项“有私人医疗保险的人被排除在外”，B、D和文中第三段内容不符合。

18.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeyfactorintheriseofhealthcostintheU.S.?A.Therefusalofinsurancecompaniestopaythebills.B.Theincreaseofthenumberofdoctorsandhospitals.C.Thelackofgovernmentcontroloverthemedicalprices.D.Themergerofprivatehealthcarewiththepublicsystem.正确答案：C[解析]根据文中第四段的内容“Thebasicproblem，however，isthatthereisnocentralcontroloverthehealthsystem.Thereisnolimittowhatdoctorsandhospitalschargefortheirservices，otherthanwhatthepublicisabletopay.”可知，医生和医院收费高，是因为政府控制不到位，所以C项“对医疗价格政府缺乏控制”符合题意。A项“保险公司拒付医疗账单”，B项“医生和医院数量的增加”，D项“私人医疗体系和公共医疗体系的合并”，这三项和第四段内容不符合，不是医院收费高的根本原因。

19.

Theword"they"underlinedinParagraph5refersto______.A.doctorsB.moneyC.populationD.patients正确答案：A[解析]根据文中第五段的内容“Doctorschargeasmuchastheywantknowingthattheinsurancecompanywillpaythebill”可知，医生根据他们想要的尽量多收费，因为他们知道保险公司会支付的。由此可知，they代指前面提到的医生。所以正确答案是A选项。

20.

ItisimpliedthatAmericandoctorsoften______.A.tradetheirprofessionalismforfinancialbenefitsB.failtorecognizethepayingpowerofthepatientsC.discussabouthowtomakemoneyduringthesurgeryD.givethepatientsexpensivebutneedlesstreatments正确答案：C[解析]根据文中第一段的内容“Withsuchvastincomesthetalkinthedoctor'ssurgeryisaslikelytobeaboutthedoctor'slatestfinancialdeal,asaboutwhethertheminoroperationheisrecommendingatseveralthousanddollarsisentirelynecessary.”可知，C项“在手术中讨论如何赚钱”符合题意。A项“用他们的专业知识去换取经济利益”，B项“不能辨别出病人的支付能力”，A、B两项在文中没有提到；D项“给病人昂贵的不需要的治疗”，文中提到昂贵，但是没有提到治疗是不是病人需要不需要的，所以D不正确。

SurgeonsoftheFutureWillbeRobotsInjectedintoYourBody

未来的外科医生是注射到人体内的机器人

Tinycrewmembersinsideamicroscopicsubmarineareinjectedintoyourbloodstreamforanincrediblemissionthatwilltakethemdeepinsideyourbodytoperformdelicatesurgery!

Itsoundslikethesciencefictionplotforthe1966movie"FantasticVoyage",butthisamazingscenarioisclosetobecomingsciencefact—Japaneseresearchersaredesigning"microrobots"thatwillbattleillnessesfrominsidehumanorgans.

"Themicrorobotsarealmostlikeshrunkenmen,zippingaroundthroughtheveinstodestroycancerorrepairdamagedtissue,"explainedKenzolnagaki,adeputydirectorofJapan'sMinistryofInternationalTradeandIndustry—whichisputtingupastaggering$170millionfortheproject.

Theground-breakingundertakingwillbegininApril.Itwillgivedoctorstheabilitytofightdiseasesinareasofthehumanbodythatwerepreviouslyunreachableexceptbysurgery,saysHiroyukiFujita,aspokesmanforthefantasticprojectthatwillinvolvesixuniversitiesandgiantcompanieslikeToyota,Hitachi,NikonandToshiba.

Researchersestimateitwilltake10yearstocarryouttheplan,buttheysaythatwhenit'scompleteditwilldramaticallychangemedicineasweknowit!Onerobottheyareplanningisa"smallpill"—asubmarine-shapedcapsuleyouswallowthatcanbeguidedtoadiseasedareainsideyourbody.

"Itwillbeabouttwo-fifthsofaninchindiameter,andencloseatinyrobot,"saidFujita.

"Infact,thesubmarine'wouldbeanincrediblytinylababletoanalyzeconditionswithinthebody."

Onceitentersthestomach,therobotcouldbesteeredeitherbyanexternalremotecontrolorbyabuilt-inguidancesystem.

Whenitreachedadiseasedarea,therobotwouldbeabletodiagnoseaconditioncloseupandtreatitwithjusttherightamountofmedication.

"Onceithasserveditspurpose,thepillwillharmlesslyexitthebodythroughthewastesystem,"hesaid.

Asecondroboticdeviceisa"micro-intelligentcatheter"aboutone-fifthofaninchindiameter.

Thecatheter