吉林省四平市普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题

四平市普通高中2024-2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高一英语试题全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第一册U3。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.AthomeC.Atschool.2.WhyisHelenabsent?A.Sheforgottocome.B.Shechangedhermind.C.Shewasn'tinvited.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Awaiter.B.Asalesman.C.Acustomer.4.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InBritain.5Whowillthemanprobablycall?A.Christine.B.Emory.C.John.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichpartoftheman'sbodyisbleeding(流血)?ATherightleg.B.Therightarm.C.Theleftarm.7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.X-raytheman'sback.B.Givethemansomemedicine.C.Cleantheman'swound.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthewoman'swatchfor?A.Herfriend.B.Herfather.C.Herhusband.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenecklace?A.Itisverybeautiful.B.Itisveryexpensive.C.Itisfreeofduty(关税).听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnSunday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman'sjourney?A.Hecanenjoyavideoprogramme.B.Drinkingisnotallowed.C.Itwillbeservinglunch.12Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisjourney?A.$425.B.$850.C.$815.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthebook?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Educational.14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.WatchingTV.C.Readingamagazine.15.WhyisthemanunabletogotowatchAnneHathaway'smovietonight?A.HehasadatewithFlora.B.Hedoesn'tlikeAnneHathaway.C.Hehastoworkovertime.16.Whatisknownaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbigbrowneyes.B.ShehasanextratickettoaJustinBieberconcert.C.ShereallylikesJustinBieber'smusic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidthespeakerandDavel-vcmefriends?A.Iheylivedneareachother.B.Theyusedtoplayonthesamefootballteam.C.Theirparentswerefriends.18.WhatdothespeakerandDavehaveincommon?A.Theirhobbies.B.Theirtasteinclothes.C.Theirjobs.19.WhendidthespeakerandDaveplantomeetlastweekend?A.At6:30p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:30p.m.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDave?A.Heisalwaysrate.B.Heisn'tagoodlistener.C.Heisatroublemaker.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryonethinksitrainsallthetimeinLondon.Infact,Londonhassomegreatweatherduringlatespring,summer,andearlyautumn.Forthesereasons,Londonersallknowthatonasunnyday,theperfectplacetogoistheparksacrossthecity.HereI’llsharemylistofthebestparksinLondon.AlexandraParkThis196-acreparkisaheaven(天堂)forNorthLondon,withfamilies,dogowners,andrunnersexploringitswindingpathsinsearchofabreakfromcitylife.Visitorswillfindsportsfacilities(设施),askateboardingparkandachildren’splayground.Theparkalsohostsanexcellentfarmer’smarketmostweeksonSundays.ChelseaEmbankmentGardensLocatedbetweenCheyneWalkandChelseaEmbankment,theChelseaEmbankmentGardensarelittle-knowntomostvisitorstoLondon.Thebeautifulgardensopenedin1874.Thereareallkindsofflowersinspringandsummer.especiallydahlias(大丽花),plusbench(长凳)seatingandplentyoftreestoprovideshade(树荫)whentheweatherissunny.FinsburyCircusGardenWhileallLondonparkshaveafairshareofhistorybehindthem.FinsburyCircusGardenstandsoutforbeingthefirstpublicparkinthecity,datingfrom1607.ItisalsothelargestpublicopenspaceintheSquareMile.However,thepresentgardenstillkeepstheoriginal(最初的)lookdesignedbyCharlesDancetheYoungerin1815.It’swellknownforitsLondonplanetreesandfineJapanesePagodatree—theonlyoneinthecity.HollandParkNotonlyisHollandParkoneofthebestLondonparks,butitisalsooneofthefinest.WhatstandsoutthemostfromHollandParkaretheflowers.ItwastheEarlofHolland’swifewhofirstsuccessfullygrewdahliasinEngland!Thedahliasarestillgrownwithinthepark’s55acres.Insummer,open-airtheatreandoperaarestagedinthepark.1.Whichplacemaychildrenlikethemost?A.ChelseaEmbankmentGardens. B.FinsburyCircusGarden.C.HollandPark. D.AlexandraPark.2WhatisspecialaboutFinsburyCircusGarden?A.ItisdesignedbytheEarlofHolland’swife. B.ItisthelargestparkinLondon.C.Itoffersbenchesforvisitors. D.Itisfamousforitstrees.3.WhatdoChelseaEmbankmentGardensandHollandParkhaveincommon?A.Theyhostafarmer’smarket. B.Theyarelittle-knowntoLondoners.C.Theyhavedahlias. D.Theyholdoperashows.BMaxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendslaughathimbecausehewouldratherreadthanplayvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt(喷发).Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup!Max’sfriendsweren’tlaughingathimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theworkwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoessohisprojectpartnerscouldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganisetheinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.ThenextnighttheymetatJosh’shousetobuildtheirvolcano.Theyusedcardboardandmodelingclay(黏土).Firsttheymadeavolcanoshapewiththecardboard,andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max.Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject,theirteacherwasproudtoo.ThankstoMax’sgoodhabit.theyearnedanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.4.WhydoMax’sfriendslaughathim?A.Helikesreadinginsteadofplayingvideogames. B.Heandhisparentsalwaysstayathome.C.Alltheteachersonlylikehim. D.Heisweakinallthesports.5.WhatmadeeveryonewantMaxintheirgroup?A.Hiswritingskills. B.Hisknowledgeofvolcanoes.C.Hisgoodmarks. D.Hisfriendliness.6.WhatdidMaxdoforthescienceproject?A.Hereadthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoestohispartner.B.Hewenttothelibraryalonetolookformoreinformation.C.Heprovidedhisideaofwhatwasmostimportant.D.Heboughttheclaytobuildthevolcano.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingaVolcanoModel B.Max’sGoodHabitC.BuildingTeamwork D.PreparingforaScienceProjectCTravellingplaysanimportantpartinmakingusfeelrelaxedandhappy.Italsobringsgoodchangesinourlifeandkeepsusaliveandactive.Travellinggivesuspracticalexperienceofthingswehavestudiedinthebooks.SoapersonwhodoesnottravelatalldoesnotfindanymeaninginthenameofGangaRiver.However,ifhehastravelledtothisplace,hecantrulyrelateeverythinghehasstudiedandwillalwaysremembereachandeverydetailofthatplace.Nowadays,manypeopleliketravellingastheywanttoexploretheworldandwatcheverythingtheyhavereadabout.Andthisseemstobequitetrueaspracticalknowledgeismoreimportantandeffective(有效的).Peopleliketovisithistoricalplacespresentindifferentpartsoftheworldandcollectinformationonthesametowritebooksandstories.Travellinghasbecomeeasierdueto(由于)advancementintechnologyandtransportation(交通).Earlierpeopleusedtotravelbyroadorseaandittookmanydaystotravelfromoneplacetoanother.However,nowthesituationhaschangedandpeopletraveltofaroffplaceswithinhoursandminutes—thankstowell-builtroadsandairplanes.Peopletravelfordifferentpurposes,sometravelforfurthereducationwhileotherstraveltorelaxandenjoy.Manypeopletakeabreakfromtheirbusyscheduleandgoforavacation,whichmakesthemfeelpleasedandenergetic(充满活力的).Manywritersandpainterstraveltodifferentplacestoexperiencesomeofthebestthingsofnatureandexpressthemintheformofpaintingsorbooks.Peoplealsotravelforbusinesspurposessoastomakemoneyfromtheirbusiness.Studentstravelforeducationalpurposes.Everyonehasauniquereasontotravel.Therefore,travellingisanimportantpartofhumanlifeanditprovidesknowledgeandoffersallkindsofbenefits(好处)tomankind.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningtheGangaRiver?A.TheGangariverisagoodplacetovisit.B.Travellingbringsgoodchangesinourlife.C.VisitorsfailtofindthemeaningoftheGangariver.D.Peopleshouldtraveltoexperiencethethingsinthebooks.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thetrafficinearliertimes.B.Thetimespentontravelling.C.Changesinmeansoftransportation.D.Thereasonswhytravellinghasbecomeeasier.10.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreasonstotravel.B.Businessmenalwaystravelforavacation.C.Writerstraveltoselltheirbooks.D.Painterslovetravellingthemost.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftravelling?A.Usefulbutexpensive. B.Importantbutdifficult.C.Meaningfulandnecessary. D.Pleasantandsafe.DIfyouwanttoimproveyourmemory,youneedtoknowhowyourbrainworks.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatyourlifestylehabitsmightbemakingitdifficultforyoutocorrectlyrecordeachpieceofinformation,experience,orlearning.Itwouldappearthatthesecrettoimprovingyourmemoryisreallysimple.It’stotakebreaks.Asamatteroffact,thebrainhasmorelimited(有限的)energyresourcesthanyouprobablythink.Therefore.ittiresquicklyanditslevelsofattentionbegintodropafterabout30to45minutes.Thehippocampusistheareaofyourbrainthat’sresponsibleforconsolidating(巩固)yourshort-termmemoriesinthelongterm.Furthermore,forthisconsolidationtobepossible,theremustbeanconnectionwithdifferentareasofthecerebralcortex(大脑皮层).Atthepresenttime,weknowthat,forbestconnectivity,wemustrest.Therefore,factorssuchastiredness,badfeelings,orstressmakeitdifficulttoconnectoneareatotheother.MichaelaDewar,aresearcherattheUniversityofEdinburghintheUnitedKingdom,conductedastudywithotherexpertstounderstandhowtoimprovememoryconsolidationprocesses.Whattheyfoundwasthatsomethingassimpleastakingbreaksofbetween9and15minutesimprovesmemory,bothinhealthypeopleandinthosewithneurologicaldamage(神经系统受损).However,there’sonesmalldetailthat’simportant.Therestmustberealrest.Inotherwords,youshouldgotoaquietspaceandgiveupanythingthattakesyourattentionaway.Thisincludesnothavingyourcellphonenearby.Thesecrettoimprovingyourmemoryrequiresyoutorestforbetween10and15minutesleavingyourmindcompletelyempty.Yourlifestyleplaysanextremelyimportantroleinthewayyourmemoryfunctions(运转).Restisn’twastingtime.Infact,allowingyourselfsmallbreaksisgoodforyourhealthandwell-being.12.Whatisthesecrettoimprovingmemory?A.Learningaboutbrain. B.Recordingeverydetails.C.Havingbreaks. D.Forminggoodhabits.13.Whatfactormayinfluencetheconnectionbetweendifferentareasofcerebralcortex?A.Satisfaction. B.Sadness. C.Excitement. D.Happiness.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conducted”inParagraph4mean?A.Foun. B.Began. C.Produce D.Organised.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Adictionary.C.Acourseplan. D.Atextbook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportsareasimportantasstudiesforstudentsbecausetheyhelpstudentstostayfocusedandenjoyworking.___16___Herearesomebestsportsforstudentstoplayatschool.___17___About250millionplayersinover200countriesplaythissport.Therulesinfootballalloweachteamtohaveelevenplayersonthefieldatatime.Thesportcanbeplayedalmosteverywhere.Itiscertainlyagoodsportforthestudentsintheschool.Anotherexcellentsportforstudentsisbasketball.___18___Eachteamhasfivepeopleplayingintheground.Theplayerscompeteagainsteachotherinacourt(球场)toachievethemaingoalofshootingabasketballthroughthedefenders(后卫).Volleyballisalsoateamsportinwhichtwoteamsofsixplayersareseparatedbythenet.Eachoftheteamtriesforcefullytoscorepointsbygroundingtheballontheotherteamcourtunderorganizedrules.___19___Itisgenerallyagreedthatsoftballdevelopedfromagamecalledindoorbaseball,firstplayedinChicagoin1887.Itisplayedwithalargerballonthesmallerfield.___20___Whentheweatherisbad,softballisaverygoodindoorsportforstudents.Youcanincludethesebestsportsforstudentstoplayatschooltokeepthemenergeticanddobetterintheirstudies.A.Sportsareamustforstudentsatschoolorhome.B.Everybodyknowsthatbasketballisateamsport.C.Everyonetriestodoagoalagainsttheotherusingastick.D.Itisallowedtohittheballwithanypartofthebody.E.Thegamemovesatafasterspeedthanthetraditionalbaseball.F.Asthewholeworldknows,footballisthekingofthesports.G.Itisabatandballsportplayingbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayers.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beingfirsttimeparentscanbeareallyhappyand___21___timeformostpeople.Thefeeling—inafewmonths,you’llbeableto___22___anewlittlebabyinyourarmsandcallhimyourown—is___23___whatmarriedcoupleKateandDavidOggfelt.More___24___wereheadingtheirwaywhentheyfoundoutthattheywerehavingtwins.Itisveryexcitingtohaveababy,letalonehavingtwoatthesametime.However,theirliveswere___25___worrywhenKatewentintolabor(分娩)injust26weeks.Althoughitisprettynormalthattwinsarebornwithoutfullterm(足月),26weeksisalsoabit___26___forsome.Therewasalotofstressand___27___atthatdaybutwhattheydidn’tknowwasthatthey’dreceivenewsthatwould___28___theirhearts.Aftergivingbirth,theywere___29___thattheyhadaboyandagirl.However,thedoctorsaidthattheboydidn’tsurvive(存活)and____30____himover.Withoutanywords.Kateimmediatelytookthebabyandheldhim____31____toher.Shecalledforherhusbandtoclimbupthebedandgivethebabyasmuch____32____aspossible.Theyhuggedhimforsometimeandthensuddenly,bysomemiracle(奇迹),thebabymovedinKate’sarms.Thecouplewere____33____andlookedatthebabywho’smovingandbreathing(呼吸).Theyimmediately____34____thedoctorstocomequick.Now,thetwinsarealready10yearsoldandarebothatthemostperfect____35____astheycanbe.21.A.tiring B.exciting C.risky D.sad22.A.bring B.join C.drop D.hold23.A.especially B.exactly C.slowly D.usually24.A.surprises B.chances C.reasons D.stories25.A.askedfor B.stoppedfrom C.filledwith D.setabout26.A.early B.successful C.shy D.kind27.A.happiness B.hate C.anger D.worry28A.follow B.break C.protect D.change29.A.planned B.read C.told D.spoken30.A.fell B.left C.checked D.handed31.A.close B.hard C.easily D.simply32.A.joy B.time C.food D.heat33.A.relaxed B.shocked C.touched D.improved34.A.lookedat B.thoughtof C.calledfor D.foundout35.A.health B.feeling C.activity D.practice第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshould____36____(build)onthebasisofunderstandingandrespect.Ontheonehand,parentscannotimpose(强加)theirideasontheirchildren.Theyshouldtreatchildrenas____37____(independence)people.Itisgoodfortheparentstolearntolistento____38____(children)ideasandencouragethem____39____(think)ontheirown,insteadofdecidingeverythingforthechildren.On____40____otherhand,childrenshouldlistentotheirparents’advicebecausethey’remoreexperienced.Trytobeunderstanding____41____thereisdisagreementwithparents.Alwayskeeponethinginmind—whatevertheydo____42____(come)fromtheirloveforus.Itisalsonecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideas____43____parentsfromtimetotime.Doingsowillbridgethegapbetweenparentsandchildren.Parentsgiveuslifeandallthe____44____(thing)weneed,butwecan’tgivethemback.However,weshouldtryourbesttotreatthem_____45_____(kind).Ourparentsaresogoodtous,sowemustbegratefultothem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的弟弟李涛刚升入高一，想要了解如何健康生活以更好地适应高中生活，请你给他写一份建议信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.健康生活的方法；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLiTao,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromtheentrance(入口)ofafamoushospitalinthecity.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstooutpatients.AsIwasfixingsupperonesummerevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawful-lookingman.“He’shardlytallerthanmyeight-year-old,”IthoughtasIlookedatthebody.Yethisvoicewaspleasantashesaid,“Goodevening.I’vecometoseeifyouhavearoomforjustonenight.Icamefortreatmentfromtheeasternshorethismorning,andthere’snobustillthemorning.”Hetoldmehe’dbeenlookingforaroomsincenoon,buthehadnosuccessasnooneseemedtohavearoom.“Iguessit’smyface.Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments...”Foramoment,I