2024年广州中考英语模拟卷6含答案

2024年广州中考英语模拟卷6

一.完形填空(共1小题)

1.Thoughplasticbagsmakeourlifeconvenient,theuseofthemiscontroversial(有争议的).Maybeyou'veheard

ofthenewsthatthelawhasbeen(1)carriedoutinEnglandtostoptheuseofplasticthings.In

China,canyouget(2)plasticbagsfromsupermarketsnow?I'mafraidyoucan'LThingshave

changed.NowadayspeoplehavetopayforplasticbagssincesupermarketsandshopsinChinacan't(3)

plasticbagstopeopleanymore.That'sbecausetheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtostoptheuseoffree

plasticbagsandourcountrytriedtomake(4)less.

TheChineseonceusedabout300millionplasticshoppingbagsaday.Mostofthemcanbeusedonlyonce

andsomepeoplethrowthemawayhereandthereaftertheyhaveusedthem.Theplasticbagsarehardto

(5).Sotheyhavecausedpollutionfortheenvironment.Theyhavepollutedthewater,earth»andthey

wastetheoil.Someanimalsintheseaoronthelandevendiedaftereatingtheplasticbags.lftheyarcburnt,they

mayproducesomegasthatis(6)，andthiscancausebiggertroubles.ltpollutestheair.What'smore,

itmaycause(7)forus.

SotheChinesepeopleare(8)tobring(heirownbagsorbasketswhentheygotobuy

something.Somestudentscomeupwithagoodidea.Theymaketheshoppingbagsbythemselves.Theyuseold

clothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsas(9).Theyalsoasktheirparentsand

friendstouseclothbagsinstcad.Thcythinkitistheir(10)toprotecttheenvironmcnt.Startingwith

smallthingsalsomatters.

(1)A.strictlyB.clearlyC.bravelyD.gently

(2)A.freeB.usefulC.kirgeD.public

(3)A.provideB.offerc.sendD.sell

(4)A.bagsB.moneyc.collectionD.rubbish

(5)A.breakupB.breakthroughc.breakoutD.breakdown

(6)A.smellyB.harmfulc.lifelessD.colorful

(7)A.excuseB.diseasec.failureD.death

(8)A.allowedB.calledc.encouragedD.invited

（9）A.presentsB.goodsC.surpriseD.works

（10）A.dreamB.pleasureC.dutiesD.chance

二.阅读理解（共4小题）

2.Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istood

uptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindalittleoldladylookingupat

mewithasmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome!I'mRose.I'in87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?"

Ilaughed,"Ofcourse!Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent（幼稚的）age?"Iasked.She

jokinglyreplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildrenandthentravelaround."

"Noseriously,"Iasked.Iwascurious（好奇的）whyshetookonthischallengeatthisage.

"Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation,andnowI'mgettingone,°shetoldme.

Webecamefriends.Everydayfbrthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalkfor

hours.Listeninglothishuman"limeniauhiiie"asshesharedherycai、ofwisdom（智慧）andexperiencewithme

wassointeresting.

Overtheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（校园偶像）andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.

Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.

Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.

"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold；wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyafewsecretsto

stayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadrcam.Whenyouloseyour

dreams>youdie.Therearemanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,andtheydon'tevenknowit.nshesaid.

"Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't

takeanytalentorability,"sheadded."Butgrowinguprequiresfindingtheopportunityinchange.Haveno

regrets.Peopleusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherfbrthingstheydidnotdo."

Rosetaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

（1）Rosewenttocollegebecauseshe.

A.wantedtolivelonger

B.lovedtostaywiththeyoung

C.wantedtorealizeherdream

D.plannedtoenjoyherlifethere

(2)InRose'sopinion,"growingup"means.

A.takingonmoreresponsibilities

B.peoplestopplaying

C.peoplehavealotofregrets

D.theopportunitiesofchange

(3)Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Rosebecamepopularamongstudents.

b.RoseexplainedwhyshewentLOcollege.

c.Rosegaveaninspiringspeech.

d.Roseandtheauthorbecamefriends.

e.Roseintroducedherselftotheauthor.

A.e-d-a-b-c

B.e-b-d-a-c

C.d-e-a-c-b

D.d-a-c-e-b

(4)FromRose'slifeandexperience,wccanlearn.

A.beingnicetopeoplecangetrespectfromthem

B.thesecretofstayingyoungisneverstoppingstudying

C.dowhatwedreamofandlivewithoutregret

D.nomatterhowoldweare,weshouldkeepplaying

3.Nofriendsinhighschool：WhatamIdoingwrong?

October10,2015—ByIrene—180Replies

ContinueReading

QUESTION

HiIrene>

Ihaveneverwrittentoyou,oranyothersitelikethisbefore,soIamverynewatthis.ButIthoughtIwould

giveitatry»thinkingmaybesomeoutsidehelponmysituationwouldgivemenewopinionsonthings.

Iam16yearsold.I'mnotshy.Infact,I'mquiteoutgoing.However,I'mfacingthisproblemthatisstraightto

makemefeelsodepressed(沮丧的)：Idon'thaveanyfriends.Isecpeoplewhoarenewtotheschoolandthey

makefriendsareinagrouprightwayyet1can't.Idon'tgetwhyIcan'tseemtomakefriends.IgotoschoolandI

havenoonetotalktoreally,noonetoeatlunchwith,andIfeelsoloncly.Butthere'snothing"wrong"witlimeand

I'mgettingjustsosad.

Ijustwantsomefriends.Andjustwanttohavefun.AndIdon'tknowwhatI'mgoingtodo.Ineedyour

advice.It'sSaturdaynightandI'mcryingaloneinmybed.

Signed,Marcie

ANSWER

HiMarcie,

Thanksforwriting.Ican'tevenbegintoguesswhyyoucan'tmakefriends.Iknowitcanbehardtoentera

newschoolsystemtoknoweachother.

Myfirstsuggestionwouldbe(hatyouspeaktoatrustingadult,perhapsateacherwhomyourespecttoask

formoreopinionsonwhatcouldbecausingyourdifficulties.

Also»haveyoutriedinvitingsomeonelogotoamoviewithyouortogoshopping?Aretheregroupsthat

youcanjoineitherafterschooloroutsideofschool?Thatmightpulyouincontactwithdifferentkids.

Takethingsslowlyastepatatime.Youdon'tneedawholegroupbutitwouldbenicetoconnectwithone

friendatatime.

Mybest,Irene

(1)What'sMarcie'sproblem?

A.Sheistooshy.

B.Shehasnofriends.

C.Shehatesthenewschool.

D.Shehasdifficultylearning.

(2)HowdoesMarciefeelonSaturdaynight?

A.Alittleworried.

B.looexcited.

C.Reallybored.

D.Verysad.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTIrene'ssuggestions?

A.Findinganadulttotalkabouttheproblemtofindoutthereason.

B.Offeringtomeetpeopletogetalongwiththem.

C.Choosingafriendwhohassimilarinteresttogetalongwith.

D.Makingafriendatatime.

（4）WhatdoesIreneprobablydo?

A.Anadviser.

B.Ateacher.

C.Adoctor.

D.Areporter.

（5）Wherecanwefindthepassage?

A.Onanotice.

B.Inadiary.

C.Inanewspaper.

D.OntheInternet.

4.Weallknowthat（heclassroomenvironmentisveryimporlanl.Thefollowingsuggestionscanbeusedfbryou

tobuildthegoodclassroomenvironment.Thesewayswillreallyhelpyoualot.

Createastudent-centeredspace.Yourclassroomismeanttobeaworkplaceforyourstudents.Soit'sgoodto

listentoyourstudents'opinions.Theyshouldhaveenoughroomtowork,andmovearoundtheclassroom,and

thereshouldbedifferentseatingchoicesforthem.

Keepyourclassroomfreshandclean.Notonlywillyourtables,desks,andshelveslookclean,buttheywill

maketheclassroomsmellfresh.Studentsreallyenjoybeinginacleanclassroom.Ibelievethatitcanmakeyour

studentsconcentrateontheirstudy.Yourstudentswillsay,"Itsme-lssogoodinourclassroom!"

Helpstudentsorganize（组织）theirpersonalspace.Providingstudentswithplentyoftimetostoreandcare

fortheirmaterialswillhelpthems:ayorganized.Atthebeginningoftheyearitmayseemliketime-wastingto

taketenminutestomonitor（监督）everystudent.However,itwiLbeatimeandenergysaveronceitbecomesa

habit.

Makegooduseofnaturallightandair.Weknowthatnaturalsunlightisgoodforourhealthandourbrains（大

脑）.Inhotmonths,thiscanalsorelieve（&缓解）thetemperaiureinyourclassroom.

（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTIrue?

A.Theclassroomenvironmentisveryimportanttostudents.

B.Therearefoursuggestionsonhowtoimprovetheclassroomenvironment.

C.Itisnotnecessarytogivedifferentseatingchoicestostudents.

D.Itishelpfultohelpstudentsorganizetheirpersonalspace.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Goodlight

B.Agooddesk

C.Acleanclassroom

D.Agoodteacher

(3)Whois(hepassagewrittenfor?

A.Doctors.

B.Parents.

C.Policewomen.

D.Teachers.

(4)Whydoesthewriteradvisetomakegooduseofnaturallightandair?

A.Becausenaturalsunlightisgoodfbrhealth.

B.Becausenaturalsunlightisdifficulttoget.

C.Becausetheycanrelievethetemperatureatanylime.

D.Becausemostpeoplelovenaturallightandair.

(5)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowoff(炫耀)theknowledge.

B.Togivesuggestions.

C.Tosellsomeproducts.

D.Totellhowtoteachstudents.

5.Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalack

ofconcentration(缺乏注意力)istheirbiggestprobleni.ltseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheir

testrcsults.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.

♦StudySkills

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn'tsitaiaplacethatyouuseforanotherpurpose.For

example,whenyousitonasofatcstudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.

Don'twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcenlrationmaybereducedby50percent

ifyoutrytostudyinthisway.

Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisoraflatsurface.Putyourbookatanangleof30

degrees(30度).

Don'ttiytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneeda

break,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes.

♦Test-takingSkills

Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervous:otakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisvery

important.Thismeansyoucan'tstudyallnightbeforeyourtestiltisabetterideatohavealong-termstudy

plan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.

Exercisesisagreatwaytoreducepressure(压力).Doingsomeformsofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimprove

yourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.

Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthe

timeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetest

paperyourundivided(专一的)attention.

(1)Howmanystudyskillsdoesthewriterintroduce?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthetips?

A.Healthyfood.

B.Referencebooks.

C.Propertimetable.

D.Enoughrest.

(3)Whydoesthewritersuggestdoingexerciseeveryday?

A.Becauseitcanrelaxyoureyesandmakeyouhappy.

B.Becauseitcanhelpyougetveryhighscores.

C.Becauseitcanhelpyougetaverygoodsleep.

D.Becauseitcanreducepressureandimproveconcentration.

(4)Whodoestherightthing?

A.Lucychecksthetimeduringtheexamatacertaintime.

B.Lilystaysupallnightbeforetheexam.

C.Tomstudiesinadifferentplaceeveryday.

D.DavidstudiesandwatchesTVatthesametime.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Time-planningskills

B.Exercise-doingskills

C.Pressure-reducingskills

D.Tipsonbothstudyandtest-taking

三,书面表达（共1小题）

6.坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命，因

此我们青少年要努力学习英语，用英语传播中华优秀传统文化。假如你是李华，你将作为弘扬中华优秀

传统文化的学生代表做典型发言，介绍自己是如何实践，成为中华文明传播者的。请根据要点提示，用

英语写一篇发言稿。

要点:

（1）简要说明弘扬中国传统文化的意义（让世界了解中国是我们的职责，同时也能建立文化自信build

upourcultureconfidence)

（2）具体介绍一种或两种你最喜爱的中国传统文化形式

（3）在实际行动中，你是如何在学好英语的同时传播你最喜爱的传统文化的。（列举至少三条）

要求:

（1）包含全部要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥：

（2）字迹工整，书写规范，文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称:

（3）120词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：traditionalChineseculture中华传统文化duty职责

Helloseverj,oneJMynameisLiHua.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina,Peoplearoundtheworldshowgreat

interestinChina.AsChineseteenagers,

四.完成句子（共1（）小题）

7.MissLi花了两天时间搜集更多信息。

MissLitwodaysformoreinformation.

8.MissLi一直在思考如何能提升他们的阅读技能。

MissLiwasthinkingaboutimprovetheirreadingskills.

9.除此以外，他跟我们分享了他的经历。

Besides,he

10.多么精彩的--节课啊!

___________________________theclasswas!

II.我在中学时参加了一个乐队。我觉得打鼓和认识新朋友会很有趣。

Ijoinedabandinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtfunplayingthedrum

andmeetingnewfriends.

12.每天放学后打鼓有多无聊！

_________________________________________toplaydrumsafterschooleveryday!

13.在整个过程中，老师教导我，我们所有人共同努力才能让这个节目变得出色。

Inthewholeprocess,1myteacherthatitwouldtakeallofusworking

togethertomaketheshowgreat.

14.苏茜写得很快！

Susiewrites!

15.这将会是一场多么有意义的活动啊！

_____________________________________activityitwillbe!

16.上周，学生会做出了一份方案。

AplanbytheStudentsUnionlastweek.

五.语法选择(共1小题)

17.Anoldbankerwalkedaroundhisstudy.He(I)byabet(赌约)thathehadmadewithayoung

lawyer15yearsago.Thebettookplacealaparty(2)adarkautumnnighl.Theydiscussedthetopic

ofpunishmentbydeathandlifeimprisonment(终身监禁).Thebankerbelievedthatpunishmentbydeathwas

(3)thanlifeimprisonment.Thelawyerdisagieed.Thentherichbankerofferedtwomillionrulesif

thelawyer(4)liveintheprisonfor15years.Thelawyeraccepted."1(5)nomoneyifI

giveup,"hesaid.

Thenthelawyerstayedinasmallhouse.IIehadonlyasmallwindowthroughwhichhecouldpassnotesto

askfor(6)heneeded.Atfirst,thelawyerwaslonely.Hejustread(7)ar.dplayedthe

piano.Throughoutthefollowingyears,hisinterestsandrequestschangedalot,(8)hecontinued

reading.Andastheendofhis15-yearimprisonmentneared,hewasbusy(9)historyandscienceand

severallanguages.

Withonlyhoursleft,thebankerwasworried.Heslippedintothelawyer'sroomandtriedtodo(10)

bad.Thelawyerwasasleepathisdesk,andinfrontof(11)wasaletterbesideapen.Hestatedin(12)

letterthathehadgotgreatwisdom.Hewouldprefer(13)alifewithoutanywealth.

Thebanker(14)relaxedbutalsofilledwithshame.Hethoughthetook(15)yearsaway

fromabrightyoungman.

(1)A.troublesB.istroubledC.wastroubledD.troubled

(2)A.onB.withC.inD.of

(3)A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

(4)A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.must

(5)A.receiveB.receivedC.havcreceivedD.willreceive

(6)A.whatB.whyC.howD.whcthcr

(7)A.quictB.quictncssC.quictlyD.quictcr

(8)A.andB.orC.butD.so

(9)A.studyB.studiedC.tostudyD.studying

(10)A.somethingB.anythingC.everything□.nothing

(11)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

(12)A.aB.anC.theD./

(13)A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.toliving

(14)A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe

(15)A.fewB.muchC.littleD.many

六.信息还原(共1小题)

18.Somebelievethatpeoplearceithersmartordumb.Andiftheyarcsmart»everythingiseasyforthem.(1)

Buttheycanimprovetheskillstheyhaveanddevelopnewones.What'syouropinion?

Infact,thisisrelatedtoone*smindset(思维模式).Dr.CarolDweck,apsychologyprofessoratStanford

University,hasdiscoveredthatpeoplewithafixedmindsetsolveproblemsinamuchdifferenlwzyfrom(hose

withagrowthmindset.

Dr.Dweckfoundpeoplewithafixedmindsetcareaboutgrades.Whentheymakemistakes,theythinkit

meansthey'rcnotsmart.(2)They'rcafraidofchallenges,becauseiftheydon'tdowell,theymaylook

dumb.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetontheotherhand*careaboutlearning,notgrades.Tlicylearnfrommistakes

bytryingdifferentwaystosolveproblemsoraskingforhelp.

(3)Theydiscoveredthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetdobetterinmath；thosewithafixed

mindsetdoworse.Why?Kidswithbothmindsetsdowellinprimaryschool,butmiddleschoolmathismuch

harder.Sowhilethegrowth-mindsetkidsacceptthechallengeandworkharder,thefixed-mindsetkidsmay

justgiveup.(4)

ButDweck'steamdiscoveredsomethingevenmoreimportantthan(hat.Theyfound(hat*withsomework>

kiescanchoosetohaveagrowthmindsetanddobetterinschool.Everyonehassomeofeachtypeofmindset.(5)

Whenyouhearyourfixedmindsetvoicetellingyouthatyou'redumb,orthatyou'lllookstupidifyouaskfor

help,orthatlearninganewskillishard,talkbacktoit!Thenyoureallycangetsmarterbyworkinghard,

practicingandchallengingyourself

A.Asaresult,(heirgradesdrop.

B.Theyalsocareabouthowsmarttheylook.

C.Someholdthebeliefthatnoteveryonecanbecomeagenius.

D.Theyarejustliketwokindso:voicesinyourhead.

E.Dwcckandherteamdidaresearchamongmiddleschoolstudents.

七.短文填空(共1小题)

19."Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence."Thatisanold(1)sinEnglish.lt

meansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.Somepeopleworry(hat

youngChinesearebeginningtofeellikethat.TheyseeyoungChinesepayingno(2)ato

Chinesecultureandinstead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandeven(3)c

Westernfestivals.

Foreignbooksandsoapoperasarcgood,butChinesewritersand(4)aarcjustasgood.As

forholidays,Christinasisnice>butforChinese>itneverhasthespecialmeaningliketheSpringFestival>andthe

WesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.

It'sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfrom(hem,buttheycan'tlaketheplaceofyour(5)o

culture.It'sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoulookcarefullyandclearly,andyouwill

findthatthegrassisn'talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.

2024年菁优广州中考英语模拟卷6

参考答案与试题解析

一.完形填空(共1小题)

1.Thoughplasticbagsmakeourlifeconvenient,theuseofthemiscontroversial(有争议的).Maybeyou'veheard

ofthenewsthatthelawhasbeen(1)AcarriedoutinEnglandtostoptheuseofplasticthings.InChina,

canyougel(2)Aplasticbagsfromsupermarketsnow?I'mafraidyoucan't.Thingshave

changed.NowadayspeoplehavetopayforplasticbagssincesupermarketsandshopsinChinacan't(3)B

plasticbagstopeopleanymore.That'sbecausetheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtostoptheuseoffree

plasticbagsandourcountrytriedtomake(4)Dless.

TheChineseonceusedabout300millionplasticshoppingbagsaday.Mostofthemcanbeusedonlyonce

andsomepeoplethrowthemawayhereandthereaftertheyhaveusedthcm.lhcplasticbagsarchardto(5)

D_.Sotheyhavecausedpollutionfortheenvironment.Theyhavepollutedthewater,earth»andtheywastethe

oil.Someanimalsintheseaoron(helandevendiedaftereatingtheplasticbags.Iftheyareburnt,theymay

producesomegasthatis(6)B，and(hiscancausebiggertroubles.ilpollutestheair.What'smore,itmay

cause(7)Bforus.

SotheChinesepeopleare(8)Ctobringtheirownbagsorbasketswhentheygotobuy

something.Somestudentscomeupwithagoodidca.Thcymaketheshoppingbagsbythcmsclves.Thcyuseold

clothestomakeclothbags,andsend(hemtotheirparentsas(9)A.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriends

touseclothbagsinstead.Theythinkitistheir(10)C(oprotecttheenvironment.Slartingwithsmallthings

alsomatters.

(1)A.strictlyB.clearlyC.bravelyD.gently

(2)A.freeB.usefulC.largeD.public

(3)A.provideB.offerC.sendD.sell

(4)A.bagsB.moneyC.collectionD.rubbish

(5)A.breakupB.breakthroughC.breakoutD.breakdown

(6)A.smellyB.harmfulC.lifelessD.colorful

(7)A.excuseB.diseaseC.failureD.death

(8)A.allowedB.calledC.encouragedD.invited

(9)A.presentsB.goodsC.surpriseD.works

(10)A.dreamB.pleasureC.dutiesD.chance

【考点】议论文：环境保护.

【答案】AABDDBBCAC

【分析】本文主要介绍了塑料的危害，从而告诉人们减少使用塑料袋。

【解答】（1）考杳副词。句意：也许你听说过这样的新闻，英国已经严格执行禁止使用塑料制品的法律。

strictly严格地；clearly清楚地;bravely勇敢地；gently温柔地。根据"lawlawhasbeen（1）carriedoutin

Englandtostoptheuseofplasticthings."（英国已经实施了禁止使用塑料制品的法律。）可知，严格执行

禁止使用塑料制品的法律，故选A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：在中国，你现在可以从超市得到免费的塑料袋了吗？free免费的；useful有用

的；large巨大的；public公共的。根据"Nowadayspeoplehavetopayforplasticbags”（现在人们不得不

为塑料袋买单）可知，询问是否还可以得到免费的塑料袋，放选A。

（3）考查动词。句意：如今，人们不得不为塑料袋付费，因为中国的超市和商店不再向人们提供塑料

袋。provide提供；offer提供；send发送；sell售卖。"plasticbagstopeople"（塑料袋给人们）可知，

向人们提供塑料袋，offersthtosb”向某人提供某物"，故选B。

（4）考查名词。句意：这是因为中国政府已经决定停止使用免费塑料袋，我们的国家试图减少垃圾。

bags包；money金钱；collection收藏；rubbish垃圾。根据"stoptheuseoffreeplasticbags"（停止使用免

费塑料袋，）可知，停止使用免费塑料袋，目的是为了减少坨圾，故选D。

（5）考查短语。句意：塑料袋很难分解。breakup打破;breakthrough突破;breakout爆发；breakdown

分解。根据"Soiheyhavecausedpollulionforiheenvironmenl"（所以他们对环境造成了污染）可知，塑料

很难分解，所以对环境有害，故选D。

（6）考查形容词。句意：如果它们被燃烧，它们可能会产生一此有害的气体，这可能会造成更大的麻

烦。smelly发臭的；harmful有害的：lifeless无生命的；colorful多姿多彩的。根据"Iftheyarebumt,they

mayproducesomegasthatis,andthiscancausebiggertroubles.ltpollutestheair."（如果它们被

燃烧，它们可能会产生一些…为气体，这可能会造成更大的麻烦。）可知，如果塑料燃烧会产生有害的

气体，故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，它可能会导致疾病。excuse理由；disease疾病；failure失败；death

死亡。根据［pollutestheair."（它污染了空气。）可知，污染空气会让人们生病，故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：所以中国人被鼓励在去买东西的时候带自己的袋子或篮子。allowed允许；called

打电话；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请。根据"tobringtheirownbagsorbaskets"（带自己的袋子或篮子）

可知，鼓励人们这样做，故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：他们月旧衣服做布袋，把它们作为礼物送给父母。presents礼物；goods商品；

surprise惊讶；works作品。根据"sendthemlotheirparentsas"（把它们作为送给父母）可知，作为礼物

送给父母，故选A。

（10）考查名词。句意：他们认为保护环境是他们的责任。dream梦想；pleasure乐趣；duties职责；chance

机会。根据"Theythinkitistheir…toprotecttheenvironment."（他们认为保护环境是他们的…。）可知，

保护环境是每个人的职责，故选C。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，

确定最佳答案。

二.阅读理解（共4小题）

2.Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istood

uptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindalittleoldladylookingupat

mewithasmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome!I'mRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?"

Ilaughed,"Ofcourse!Whyarcyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent（幼稚的）age?"Iaskcd.Shc

jokinglyreplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildrenandthentravelaround."

"Noseriously,'tIasked.Iwascurious（好奇的）whyshetookonthischallengeatthisage.

"Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation,andnowI'mgettingone»"shetoklme.

Webecamefriends.Everydayfbrthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalkfbr

hours.Listeningtothishuman"timemachine"asshesharedheryearsofwisdom（智慧）andexperiencewithme

wassointeresting.

Overtheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（校园偶像）andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.

Shelovedtodressupandenjoyed（heattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.

Al（heendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatasludentgathering.rilneverforgetwhatshetaughius.

"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold；wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyalewsecretsto

stayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyour

dreams,youdic.Thcrcarcmanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoarcdead,andtheydon'tevenknowit."shesaid.

"Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't

takeanytalentorability,"sheadded."Butgrowingup