河北省石家庄市第四十一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

第页2023-2024学年第一学期阶段性学业质量评价初二英语卷Ⅰ选择题部分Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，计10分）1.—________doyoureadEnglishbooks,Lily?—Onceaweek.Iamalwaysbusyonweekdays.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你多久读一次英语书？——每周一次。我平时总是很忙。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次，对频率提问；Howmuch多少，对数量或价格提问；Howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问。根据回答“Onceaweek”可知，问句是对频率的询问，用howoften。故选A。2.LastnightIwenttothemovieswithmyfriend,butIfelt________becausethemoviewasso________.A.bored;bored B.bored;boring C.boring;boring D.boringbored【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚我和朋友去看电影，但我觉得很无聊，因为电影太无聊了。考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的（形容词，修饰人）；boring无聊的（形容词，修饰物）。第一空主语为I，是人，bored符合题意；第二空主语为themovie“电影”，是物，用boring修饰。故选B。3.Nobodylikeshimbecausehe________helpsothers.A.always B.never C.often D.usually【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有人喜欢他，因为他从不帮助别人。考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“Nobodylikeshimbecausehe...helpsothers.”可知，因为他从不帮助别人，所以没人喜欢他，故选B。4.Thetripwasterrible.________thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.A.Although B.Because C.But D.Becauseof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：旅行很糟糕。由于天气不好，我们看不到下面的任何东西。考查介词短语。Although尽管；Because因为，后加从句；But但是；becauseof因为，后加名词或代词。根据“thebadweather”可知空后是名词，此处用Becauseof表示原因。故选D。5.Ihavequite________friendshereinmyschool,soIfeelreallyhappy.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我在学校有几个朋友，所以我感到非常开心。考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew有一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle有一些，修饰不可数名词。根据空后“friends”以及“soIfeelreallyhappy.”可知，空处指“有几个朋友”，修饰可数名词复数friends需用afew，故选B。6.—DidyougotothepartylastSaturday?—________.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Yes,Ido B.Yes,Iwas C.Yes,Iam D.Yes,Idid【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——上周六你去参加聚会了吗？——是的。我们在那里玩得很开心。考查一般疑问句的回答。问句用did提问，答句中助动词用did，肯定回答是“Yes,Idid”。故选D。7.TheweatherwasfinelastSaturday,sotheydecided________tothemountains.A.going B.togo C.go D.goes【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上周六天气很好，所以他们决定去爬山。考查非谓语形式。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。8.—Didyougoanywherelastsummervacation?—Yes,Iwent________.Ilayonthebeachandenjoyedthebeautifulsunshine.A.somewherewarm B.anywherewarm C.somewherecold D.anywherecold【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去过什么地方吗？——是的，我去了温暖的地方。我躺在沙滩上享受着明媚的阳光。考查不定副词及形容词位置。somewhere在某处、到某处，一般用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，通常用于否定句或一般疑问句。分析题干可知本句为肯定句，所以用somewhere，且“Ilayonthebeachandenjoyedthebeautifulsunshine.”可知是温暖的地方而不是寒冷的地方，形容词warm温暖的，修饰不定副词，通常放在其后，somewherewarm符合题意。故选A。9.—Whatdoyouthinkofmath,Kate?—Ithinkitis________thanEnglish.A.difficult B.verydifficult C.moredifficult D.asdifficult【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特,你认为数学怎么样？——我认为它比英语更难。考查形容词比较级用法。difficult困难的；verydifficult非常困难；moredifficult更困难；asdifficult和……一样困难。than“比”，比较级的标志词，所以空处用形容词的比较级，difficult的比较级是moredifficult，故选C。10.Readinginbedisn’tgood________youreyes.A.to B.at C.with D.for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：躺在床上看书对眼睛不好。考查介词辨析。to到；at在；with和；for为了。begoodfor“对……有好处”，固定短语，符合语境，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，计10分）Everyoneknowsbeesarebusy.InEnglish,thereisevena____11____andthatis“asbusyasabee”.However,fewpeopleknewabouthowbeesplay.SomescientistsfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonhave____12____thetruth.Thescientistsdidsometestsonbees“playing”withdifferentthings.Theywantedtoknowhowbeescould____13____afterabusyday.Afterstudyingtheteststheyfound____14____.Thewaythebeesplayedwiththeballswasalittlelikehowhumans(人类)play.Thebeesespeciallylikedplayingwithwoodenballs.____15____beesrolled(滚动)moreballsthanoldbees.Adultmale(雄的)bees____16____moretimeplayingwiththeballsthanfemale(雌的)beesdid.There____17____45beesinthetests.Theyhadtwochoices.Thefirstonewastoflyorwalkdirectly(直接地)toeatsweetfood.Thesecondonewastoeatsweetfood____18____flyingorwalkingaroundsomesmallcolorfulballs.Mostofthebeeschosetoplaywiththeballsfirstandthenatesweetfood.Ascientistsaidthebeeshave____19____likehappinessandsadness,andthattheyalsolovetoplay.Shealsosaidthoseinsectswere____20____thanwethink.Soifyouthinkinsectsaresilly(愚蠢的),youarewrong.11.A.word B.saying C.song D.story12.A.lookedout B.workedout C.foundout D.wentout13A.relax B.eat C.sleep D.fly14.A.nothinginteresting B.anythinginterestingC.someoneinteresting D.somethinginteresting15.A.Small B.Young C.Tall D.Big16.A.took B.gave C.spent D.were17.A.have B.has C.are D.were18.A.after B.before C.with D.without19.A.activities B.feelings C.differences D.results20.A.stronger B.friendlier C.funnier D.smarter【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家对蜜蜂进行了研究，发现蜜蜂有自己放松的方法，研究表明昆虫的头脑比我们想象的要聪明得多。【11题详解】句意：在英语中，甚至有一句谚语“和蜜蜂一样忙”。word单词；saying谚语；song歌曲；story故事。根据“asbusyasabee”可知，该句是一个谚语。故选B。【12题详解】句意：来自伦敦玛丽女王大学的一些科学家发现了真相。lookedout小心；workedout解决；foundout发现；wentout出局。根据下文的介绍可知，科学家们发现了真相。故选C。【13题详解】句意：他们想知道在忙碌了一天蜜蜂是如何放松的。relax放松；eat吃；sleep睡觉；fly飞。根据上一句“Thescientistsdidsometestsonbees‘playing’withdifferentthings.”可知，科学家想知道蜜蜂是如何放松的。故选A。【14题详解】句意：在研究了那些测试之后，他们发现了一些有趣的事实。nothinginteresting没有什么有趣的事情；anythinginteresting任何有趣的事情；somethinginteresting某些有趣的事情。根据后文可知，是发现了一些有趣的事实，形容词修饰不定代词，放在其后，且此句为肯定句。故选D。【15题详解】句意：年轻的蜜蜂比成年蜜蜂转更多的球。Small小的；Young年轻的；Tall高的；Big大的。根据后文“moreballsthanoldbees”可知，和old对应的应该是young。故选B。【16题详解】句意：成年雄蜂比成年雌蜂花费更多时间玩球。took花费，主语通常是it；gave给；spent花费；were是。spendsometimedoingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：在测试中有45只蜜蜂。have/has有；are/were是。根据there可知，该处为therebe句型，且此处为一般过去时，be动词用were。故选D。【18题详解】句意：第二个选择是围着一些彩色的小球飞或四处走动之后再去吃甜食。after在……之后；before在……之前；with有；without没有。根据前文“Thefirstonewastoflyorwalkdirectly(直接地)toeatsweetfood.”可知，此处说的是第二种选择，不是直接去吃，而是走动或者绕着球飞之后，再去吃。故选A。【19题详解】句意：科学家表示蜜蜂有开心和悲伤这样的感情。activities活动；feelings感情；differences差别；results结果。根据后文“likehappinessandsadness”可知，蜜蜂有悲喜这样的感情。故选B。【20题详解】句意：她还说这些昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。stronger更强壮的；friendlier更友好的；funnier更幽默的；smarter更聪明的。根据后文“Soifyouthinkinsectsaresilly(愚蠢的),youarewrong.”可知，昆虫比我们想象的更聪明。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）ADoyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoinedoursurveyandhereistheresult.Chart1:Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?Chart2:Whydoyoulovefastfood?Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgavepeoplethefollowingsuggestions(建议).Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood,sopeopleshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.Ahealthydiet(饮食)isimportant.21.8%ofthepeopleeatfastfood________.A.everyday B.threetimesaweekC.morethanthreetimesaweek D.twiceaweek22.________ofthepeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheydon’tknowwhatfoodishealthier.A.12% B.14% C.22% D.7%23.Thenumberofpeoplewhothinksthefastfoodtastesgoodis________.A.22 B.14 C.73 D.4424.Thedoctorthoughtweshouldhavemore________.A.vegetables B.meat C.fish D.junkfood25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Allthestudentslovefastfood. B.Fastfoodmakespeoplefat.C.Manypeopleeatfastfoodonweekends. D.Somepeopledon’tknowwhatfoodishealthier.【答案】21.C22.D23.D24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇200人参加了关于“快餐”的调查，以图表的形式介绍了人们吃快餐的频率及喜爱吃快餐的原因。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据图表1可知，8%的人一周吃快餐超过3次。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据图表2可知，14个人喜欢吃快餐是因为他们不知道什么食物更健康；本调查共有200人参加，14人占比7%。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据图表2可知，44个人认为快餐尝起来很棒。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood,sopeopleshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.”可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，所以人们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题根据图表2可知，有些人不知道什么食物更健康。故选D。B“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.Thenwewillbecomehealthy.Wewillalsobecomerichandclever.Thisistrue.Tokeephealthy，wemusthaveenoughsleep.Experts(专家)saythatadultsshouldgetseventoeighthoursofsleepanight.Teenagersneedninetotenhours.Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan'tdotheirworkverywell.Theywon'tbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy！Wealsoneedexercise.Walking,running,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsusstrong.Italsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundthebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesthenutrition(营养)fromfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter！26.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we'll.A.becomeweak B.havemoretimeC.behealthy D.havemoreworktodo27.Whoneedsmosthoursofsleeptokeephealthy？A.Adults. B.Teenagers.C.Experts. D.School-agedchildren.28.Achildwhenhedoesnothaveenoughsleep.A.can'tstudywell B.willbewiseC.willbewealthy D.willbeactiveinclass29.Apersonneedsexercisebecause.A.heisnotstrongenough B.ithelpsmakehimhealthyC.hehasalotofhomeworktodo D.itcanbringhimmuchblood30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomove.B.Exerciseisgoodforaperson'shead.C.Ifwehaveenoughblood,we'llbewise.D.It'sgoodforustogetupearlyandgotobedearly.【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇的短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.可知，早睡早起更健康，故答案选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Andschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethantenhoursofsleep.可知，学生需要更多的时间睡觉，故答案选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan'tdotheirworkverywell.可知，学生如果睡眠不好，就不能更好地学习，故答案选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Soexercisethatmovesthebloodtoourheadhelpsusthinkbetter！可知，运动可以使我们更健康，故答案选B。【30题详解】理解归纳题。A.Exercisehelpsthebloodtomove.运动有助于血液流动；B.Exerciseisgoodforaperson'shead.锻炼对一个人的头脑是有好处的；C.Ifwehaveenoughblood,we'llbewise.如果我们有足够的血液，我们将更聪明；D.It'sgoodforustogetupearlyandgotobedearly.早点起床、早点睡觉对我们有好处。通过对整篇文章的理解可知，文中没有提到说“如果我们有足够的血液，我们将更聪明”，而其他三个选项都有提到，所以C选项是不正确的。故答案选C。CHainanisabeautifulplaceanditisinthesouthofChina.Hainanhasthefirstcircular(环形的)high-speedrailwayintheworld.IttakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundHainan.Thisrailwaylineconnects(使……连接)somepopularcitiestogether.Herearesomeofthecities.HaikouItisthecapitalofHainan.ItiscalledtheCoconutCitybecauseithasmanycoconuttress(椰子树).Thiscitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasideviews(景色)butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.WenchangItisinthenortheastofHainan.IthasalonghistoryanditisoneoftheoldestplacesinHainan.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Itisalsoamodern(现代化的)city.Somerockets(火箭)gotothespacefromthiscity.QionghaiYoumusthearofthefamoussongcalledWanquanRiver.ItisafamousriveranditrunsthroughQionghai.Thiscityattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.Theyfallinlovewithitsbeaches,waterandforests.SanyaInwinter,lotsofpeoplelovetovisitSanya.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandenjoyableweather.Ithassomewonderfulfive-starhotels.InSanya,youalwayshavefunplayingwatersports,suchasswimminganddiving(潜水).31.Haikouisfamousfor________.A.itsfood B.itsbeaches C.itshistory D.itsweather32.Ifyouareinterestedinrocketsandspace,youcangoto________.A.Haikou B.Wenchang C.Qionghai D.Sanya33.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“attracts”inParagraph4isprobably________.A.驱使 B.问候 C.带领 D.吸引34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WenchangiscalledthecoconutCity.B.WecanknowhowmanypeoplevisitSanyaeveryyear.C.Thewritermentions(提到)thesongbecausetheriverrunsthroughQionghai.D.VisitorsspendoverfivehoursfinishingthetriparoundHainanIsland.35.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.TravelAround. B.Citiesandsongs. C.CitiesandWeather. D.ChineseHistory.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海南一些著名的城市：海口、文昌、琼海和三亚。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiscity...isfamousforitsrichhistory.”可知，海口因其丰富的历史而闻名。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somerockets(火箭)gotothespacefromthiscity.”可知，一些火箭从文昌这里进入太空。因此如何你对火箭和太空感兴趣，你可以去文昌。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thiscityattractspeoplefromallovertheworld.Theyfallinlovewithitsbeaches,waterandforests.”可推知，此处是指这个城市吸引来自世界各地的人，因此可猜测attract意为“吸引”。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“YoumusthearofthefamoussongcalledWanquanRiver.ItisafamousriveranditrunsthroughQionghai.”可推断，作者提到《万泉河》这首歌，是因为万泉河流经琼海市。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海南环岛高铁途经的几个城市，由此推断可能在杂志的旅游版块看到。故选A。卷Ⅱ非选择题部分Ⅳ.任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分）Agoodfriendislikeaminor.Everyoneneedsfriends.Wecansharesecretswithourfriendsandturntothemforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?Herearemysuggestionsformakingfriends.First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfromhim.Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnamesbecauseyoudon’tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscuss(讨论)insteadofarguing(争吵)whenyouhavedifferentideas.Ifyoudon’tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagersneedtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthethingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthebestinyou.Onceyouhavefoundsuchagoodfriend,dotreasure(珍惜)him.1~2题完成句子；3~4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下本文的主题句。36.Learntosmileatsomeoneanditcanmaketheothers________.37.Whenyouhavedifferentideas,youshould________insteadofarguing.38.Howdoyournewfriendsfeelwhenyoucallthembytheirnames?_______________________________________________________.39.Howmanysuggestionsarethereinthearticle?_______________________________________________________.40._______________________________________________.【答案】36.likeyou37.learntodiscuss38.Theyfeelhappy.39.Three.40.Herearemysuggestionsformakingfriends.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了朋友的重要性以及如何交朋友。【36题详解】根据第二段“First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.”可知，微笑总是让别人喜欢你。故填likeyou。【37题详解】根据“Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhavedifferentideas.”可知，当你有不同的想法时，学会讨论而不是争论。故填learntodiscuss。【38题详解】根据第三段“Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnamesbecauseyoudon’tforgetthem.”可知，当你叫出新朋友的名字时，会让他们感觉开心，因为你没有忘记他们。故填Theyfeelhappy.【39题详解】根据“First…Second…Third…”可知，全文提出的建议有三点。故填Three。【40题详解】根据第一段“Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?Herearemysuggestionsformakingfriends.”可知，文章开头提出交朋友的建议，下边具体分述，最后总结一旦你找到了一个好朋友，一定要珍惜他。所以“Herearemysuggestionsformakingfriends.”点出文章主旨，符合题意。故填Herearemysuggestionsformakingfriends.Ⅴ.词语运用（每小题2分，计20分）Ihadagreattimelastweekend.Itwas____41____(sun)andhot.MyparentsandIwenttoBeijing____42____vacation.Iwasveryhappybecauseitwasmy____43____(one)timetoBeijing.Whenwe____44____(get)there,wewenttoTian’anmenSquareatonce.Ithoughtitwasverygreat.ThenwewenttothePalaceMuseum.Ididn’thavefunthere,becausethere____45____(be)toomanypeople.AfterwewalkedoutofthePalaceMuseum,we____46____(have)lunchinanearbyrestaurint.ThefoodwasverydeliciousandIlikeditalot.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheGreatWall.Iwasvery____47____(excite)toclimbuptothetop.Wetookquiteafew____48____(photo)there.Intheend,weweretired____49____veryhappy.Allinall,Ithinkthetripis_____50_____(wonder).【答案】41.sunny42.on##for43.first44.got45.were46.had47.excited48.photos49.but50wonderful【解析】【导语】本文介绍了我和父母去北京度假的经历。【41题详解】句意：天气晴朗而炎热。and连接2个并列的形式，hot是形容词，此处填形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。【42题详解】句意：我的父母和我去北京度假。on/forvacation“休假，在度假中”。故填on/for。【43题详解】句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次来北京。此处指“我第一次去北京”，用序数词。故填first。【44题详解】句意：当我们到达那里时，我们立刻去了天安门广场。根据went可知是一般过去时态，故填got。【45题详解】句意：我在那里玩得不开心，因为人太多了。根据didn’t可知是一般过去时，主语toomanypeople是复数，be动词用were，故填were。【46题详解】句意：我们走出故宫博物院后，在附近的一家餐馆吃了午饭。根据walked可知是一般过去时，故填had。【47题详解】句意：爬到山顶我很兴奋。此处需要修饰主语I，应用excited“令人兴奋的”作表语，故填excited。【48题详解】句意：我们在那里拍了不少照片。afew修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。【49题详解】句意：最后，我们很累，但很高兴。tired和happy是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。【50题详解】句意：总而言之，我认为这次旅行很精彩。be后跟形容词作表语，故填wonderful。Ⅵ.连词成句（每小题2分，计10分）51.you,where,did,goonvacation__________________________________________________________________?【答案】Wheredidyougoonvacation【解析】【详解】根据所给的单词“where”和标点符号可知，这是特殊疑问句的形式。分析所给单词，where“在哪里”，特殊疑问词放句首，首字母要大写；did作助动词，放在疑问词的后面，表一般过去时；you“你，你们”，作主语；goonvacation“度假”，动词短语。故填Wheredidyougoonvacation“你去哪里度假了”。52.onceaweek,eat,I,junkfood__________________________________________________________________.【答案】Ieatjunkfoodonceaweek【解析】【详解】由标点可知此句为陈述句。主语为I；动词eat作谓语；junkfood“垃圾食品”作宾语；onceaweek“一周一次”作状语。故填Ieatjunkfoodonceaweek“我一周吃一次垃圾食品”。53.you,as,work,hard,does,Sam,as_________________________