山东省济宁市梁山县2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

第页参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A二0二四年十月教学质量调研检测九年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题，55分：共100分，考试时间为100分钟.2.答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号（ABCD）。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。3.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。否则，答案无效。4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分。）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.WhatshouldLeobuyforPeter?ABC2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?ABC3.WhatdoesBillenjoyeating?ABC4.WhatdoesTedoftendoonSundayafternoons?A.HelistenstoEnglishsongs.B.HereadsEnglishnewspapers.C.HewatchesEnglishprograms.5.WhatdoesMikehavedifficultywith?A.SpellingB.PronunciationC.Reading6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefestival?A.StrangeB.InterestingC.Surprising7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.AfootballteamBAfootballplayerC.Afootballgame8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’llhelpcallthepolice.B.He’snewthere.C.Hehasnotimetohelpthewoman.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听第一段对话，完成第9-11三个小题。9.WhowillJoanspendChristmaswith?A.Herfamily.B.Peter.C.Herfiend.10.HowmanychildrendoesJoan’sfriendhave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.11.WhenwillJoangotobuythegift?A.Thisevening.B.Afterwork.C.Tomorrow.听第二段对话，完成12-15四个小题.12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthecinema.C.Inthelibrary.13.Whycouldn’tthemanreadthebook?A.Itwastoodifficulttoread.B.ThewordsweretoosmallC.Itwasn’tinteresting.14.HowdoesthemanfeelabouttheLionKing?A.Thewordsarebig.B.Thebookisn’tfine.C.Thebookisboring.15.HowlongcanthemankeepTheLionKing?A.Foraweek.B.Forhalfamonth.C.Foramonth.注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）AThePalaceMuseumFactsaboutthePalaceMuseum·Thingstosee:imperial(皇帝的)livingandgoverningquarters,valuableartworks,andtraditionalgardens·Timeneeded:atleast2hours·Location:thecenterofBeijing,northofTian’anmenSquare·Openingtime:8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.fromApriltoOctober,8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.fromNovembertoMarch(closedonMondays)·Entry:Anadult:60yuanfromApriltoOctober40yuanfromNovembertoMarchAstudent:20yuanNumberstodescribethePalaceMuseum·TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)took14yearstobuild(from1406to1420).·Itwasbuiltbyover1,000,000workers,includingmorethan100,000craftsmen.·Itwasthehomeof24emperors—14oftheMingDynasty(朝代)and10oftheQingDynasty.·Ithas980buildingsinover70palacecompounds,withover8,700rooms.·Itissurrounded(围绕)bya10-meter-highwall,whichis3.4km(about2miles)long.1.IfyougotovisitthePalaceMuseumonMayDaywithyourparents,youshouldpay________.A.60yuan B.80yuan C.120yuan D.140yuan2.Accordingtothepassage,theForbiddenCityhasahistoryof________years.A.about400 B.lessthan500 C.morethan600 D.over1,0003.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inanovel. C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inamusicmagazine.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了故宫博物院的基本信息，包括开放时间、门票价格、景点概况以及历史数据等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anadult:60yuanfromApriltoOctober”和“Astudent:20yuan”可知，5月属于4月至10月之间，因此成人票为60元，学生票20元。若与父母一起参观共需支付140元。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)took14yearstobuild(from1406to1420).”可知，紫禁城是在1420建成，现在是2024年，它的历史已有600多年。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了故宫博物院的基本信息，包括开放时间、门票价格、景点概况以及历史数据等，属于旅游指南的范畴，故选A。BInterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingTomatoes—SpainSpaintakesthe“tomatofight”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Truckscarrytomatoestothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthematthecrowd.RollingCheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper’sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper’sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.BurningMan—TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallastsninedays.ItisfromthelastSundaybeforeLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDeset.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculpture(雕像)ofaman.PouringWater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingle(单独)day,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.TheThaipeoplerunaftereachotherpouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.4.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?A.Spain. B.England. C.TheUnitedStates. D.Thailand.5.WhichactivityisheldintheBlackRockDesert?A.Throwingtomatoes. B.Rollingcheese. C.Burningman. D.Pouringwater.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtopassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownatthecrowdtoeat.B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonthesingleday.C.BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.7Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.atourguide B.asciencereport C.astorybook D.afashionmagazine【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些世界各地有趣的节日。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“RollingCheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.”可知，英国的滚奶酪节在五月的最后一个星期一开始。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“BurningMan—TheUnitedStatesThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDeset.”可知，美国的火人节在黑岩沙漠举行。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“PouringWater—ThailandRatherthanasingle(单独)day,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.”可知，泰国的泼水节从4月13日持续到4月15日，而不是单独的一天。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Interestingfestivalsintheworld”可知，本文介绍了一些世界各地有趣的节日，可以推断本文出自旅游指南。故选A。CIgrewupinalovingenvironmentwhereIalwaysfeltsafeandloved.MyparentsalwaysmademefeelthatIwasreallyimportant.Iwasastubborn(固执的)child.Butaschooltriptoanorphanage(孤儿院)completelychangedmyviewtowardslife.OncewhenIwasnine,ourschoolplannedaneducationaltriptoanorphanage.Wewereaskedtobringwhateverwewantedtogiveaway.Mymothergavemesomeofmyoldtoysandclothes.Aswearrived,allthekidsofdifferentagesfromtheorphanagewereinahall.Theylookedatuswitheyesfullofhope.Wegavethemthethingsandspentsometimewiththem.Theyweresoexcitedtoreceivetheseoldthings.Later,wecametoknowthattheyhadonlytwoorthreeshirtstowearandonlyoneplatefortheirfood.Eventhefoodservedtothemwasalwaysthesameandlimited.TheirpoorlivingconditionsmademerealizeallmymistakeswhichImadeathome.Ialsostartedunderstandingwhatmyparentsdidforme.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedhowtodealwithmyemotions(情绪).IfeelluckythatIhaveparentswithmeandtheyprovidemewithallthatIneed.Iamthankfultothem.8.Whatdidthewriterusetobelike?A.Proud. B.Rude. C.Stubborn. D.Patient.9.Whatdidthewritergiveawaytothechildren?A.Somepens. B.Someclothes. C.Somefood. D.Somemoney.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limited”meaninChinese?A.不同的 B.美味的 C.丰盛的 D.有限的11.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thewritergotlotsofloveandcarefromherparents.B.Thechildrenhadahappylifeintheorphanage.C.Thewriterhashelpedthechildrenalotinthepastyears.D.Thewriterrealizedeveryonecouldmakemistakessometimes.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去孤儿院之行的经历及感受。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasastubborn(固执的)child.”可知，作者曾经是固执的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymothergavemesomeofmyoldtoysandclothes”可知作者给了孩子们一些旧玩具和衣服。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据“wecametoknowthattheyhadonlytwoorthreeshirtstowearandonlyoneplatefortheirfood.Eventhefoodservedtothemwasalwaysthesameandlimited”可知我们才知道他们只有两三件衬衫可以穿，只有一个盘子可以装食物，即使是提供给他们的食物也总是一样的，而且数量有限，故此处划线部分意为“有限的”。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“ IgrewupinalovingenvironmentwhereIalwaysfeltsafeandloved.MyparentsalwaysmademefeelthatIwasreallyimportant”以及“IfeelluckythatIhaveparentswithmeandtheyprovidemewithallthatIneed.Iamthankfultothem.”可知作者的父母陪着他，他们为作者提供了所需要的一切，可见作者从父母那里得到了很多爱和关心。故选A。DLifeisfullofdecisions.Everydaywemakesimplechoices,likewhattoweartoschool,howtogotoschoolandwhattoeatafterschool.Thesedon’tcauseustoomuchstress.Butsomedecisionsarenoteasytomake,likewheretoattendcollegeandwhatjobtodointhefuture.Thesekindsofdecisionsaredifficultbecausethey’relife-changingdecisions.▲Theyneedtobelearnedandimproved.Thismeansthemoreoftenyoumakedecisions,thebetteryou’llgetatit.Herearesomestepstohelpyoubettermakedecisions.Step1:Findouttheproblemyou’retryingtosolveThisisimportantbecauseonlyafteryouknowtheproblemcanyoumakeadecisiononit.Step2:Collectallinformationaboutthisproblem.Doingthiswillhelpyoubetterunderstandwhatneedstobedonetosolvetheproblem,andgetideasforapossiblesolution(解决办法).Step3:Feelfreetobecreativeandthinkofasmanychoicesaspossible.Itdoesn’tmatterifthey’regoodorbad.Step4:Gothroughallthechoicesandconsidertheresults(goodandbad)ofeachchoice.Step5:Afteryouweighallthechoices,it’stimetopickone.Keepinmindthatyoucanchooseasolutionorevencombine(结合)solutionstomakethebestdecisionpossible.Step6:Onceyouhavedecidedwhattodo,youneedtostarttakingactiontohelpyourselfreachthedecision.Youcanmakeaplantomakesureeverythinggoeswell.Step7：Whenyourdecisionismade,youhavesometimetosecitseffects(效果).Thinkaboutwhetherthedecisionhashadtheresultyouwantedandwhy.12.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Doctors. C.Students. D.Teachers.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A.Noonewasbornwithgooddecision-makingskills.B.Somedecisionscanchangeyourlifecompletely.C.Decisionscan’talwaysbemadebyoneperson.D.Successfulpeoplehavegreatdecision-makingskills.14.Theunderlinedword“it”inStep1refersto________A.thestep B.theskill C.theresult D.theproblem15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Health. B.Advice. C.Culture. D.Travel.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了如何提高决策能力以及做出明智决策的步骤。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“whattoweartoschool”和如“wheretoattendcollege”可推测文章是针对学生的，帮助他们学习决策技能。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesekindsofdecisionsaredifficultbecausethey’relife-changingdecisions.”和“Theyneedtobelearnedandimproved.”可知，上文提到的一些决定是生活改变的，因而需要学习和提高，符合A选项的“没有人天生就有良好的决策能力”。故选A。

【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据步骤1中“Findouttheproblemyou’retryingtosolve”可以推测，这一步是为了找出问题，故“it”指代的是这个问题。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章内容围绕如何做出更好的决策，提供了一系列建议和步骤，可以放在杂志建议部分。故选B。第II卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（音读两遍）ASpeechPurposeInordertomakeourschoollifemore________WhoandwhatWe’veinvitedNancyWhite,a________speakertogiveusaspeech.ItisaboutAmerican________WhenandwhereItwilltake________hourstogivethespeechintheafternoonintheschoolhall.WhatelseTakenotesaboutthefilmandhandthemin.Youwillhavethechancetogetspecial________四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）16.It’sbettertoreada________thanreadinsilence.【答案】(a)loud【解析】【详解】句意：大声朗读比默读要好。根据“It’sbettertoread...thantoreadinsilence”及首字母可知，“默读”和“大声读”相比较，readaloud“大声读”，aloud是副词，修饰动词read。故填(a)loud。17.Becauseofthe5GInternet,it’sveryc________toshoponline.【答案】(c)onvenient【解析】【详解】句意：由于5G网，网上购物非常方便。根据句意可知，5G网使网上购物变得非常方便。“方便的”convenient，形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。18.Lindaalwaysfeelslonelybecauseshedoesn’thaveany________orfriendsinChina.【答案】relatives【解析】【详解】句意：琳达总是感到孤独，因为她在中国没有任何亲戚或朋友。根据“feelslonely”和“friends”可知，因为没有亲朋好友，所以感到孤独。relative“亲戚”，应用复数。故填relatives。19.Chinaisanolda________country.IloveChina.【答案】(a)ncient【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个古老的国家。我爱中国。根据“Chinaisanold...country”可知中国是一个古老的国家，ancient“古老的”。故填(a)ncient。20.SometimesIcan’tgetthe________(pronounce)right.【答案】pronunciation【解析】【详解】句意：有时候我发音不对。定冠词the后加名词pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。21.Mr.Lioftentellsjokestous,heisavery________(幽默的)teacher.【答案】humorous【解析】【详解】句意：李老师经常给我们讲笑话，他是一个非常幽默的老师。根据中文提示，“幽默的”humorous，形容词修饰名词teacher。故填humorous。22.Whenweasksomeoneforhelp,weshouldspeak________(有礼貌的).【答案】politely【解析】【详解】句意：当我们向别人寻求帮助时，我们应该礼貌地说。根据中文提示，“有礼貌的”polite，是形容词。填入的词修饰动词speak，要用副词。故填politely。23.Afterthreedays’hardwork,Bob________(成功)infinishingthetask.【答案】succeeded【解析】【详解】句意：经过三天的努力，鲍勃成功地完成了任务。成功：succeed，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填succeeded。五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。AAncientChinesepeoplelovedplantingtrees.Thoughtheydidn’thaveaspecialdayliketheTree-PlantingDay,thetraditionof____24____(plant)treeshasbeenthereforalongtime.BaiJuyi,agreatpoet(诗人)intheTangDymasty,lovedplantingtrees.Everywherehewent,hewouldplanttreesinplaceswhereheworked.Backthen,itwasalwayswarmand____25____(rain)aroundtheQingmingFestival.Thetreeswereeasytogrowinspring.TheancientsformedthetraditionaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereare____26____(thousand)ofkindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑树)andfruittreesusedtobeespeciallypopularinancienttimes.Silkworms(蚕)tookmulberryleavesastheirfood.Silkwasproduced(生产)fromthecocoons(蚕茧)ofthesilkworms,andthenmadeintosoftandbeautifulclothesforrichpeople.Thetasteinbeautyoftheancientpeople____27____(reach)ahighlevel(水平).Theyplantedtreestobeautifytheirneighborhoodandtoprotecttheenvironmentaswell.【答案】24.planting25.rainy26.thousands27.reached【解析】【导语】本文讲述了古代中国人种植树木的传统，尤其是他们在清明节前后种植桑树和果树的习惯，以及种植树木对美化环境和经济生活的作用。【24题详解】句意：虽然他们没有像植树节那样特殊的日子，但是种树的传统已经有很长时间了。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填planting。【25题详解】句意：那时，清明节总是温暖而多雨。rain是名词或动词，空缺处是作表语，应用形容词rainy。故填rainy。【26题详解】句意：有几千种树木。“thousandsof”是固定搭配，表示“数以千计的”，故填thousands。【27题详解】句意：古人的审美达到了很高的水平。句子时态为一般过去时，需要过去式动词形式。故填reached。BThevocabularywasthe____28____(one)difficultyImetasabeginner.____29____(luck),Ifoundoutmyownwaytodealwithit.Aboutthespellingandmeaningsofwords,Iknewthatmanystudentsareusedtocopyingthewordsagainandagain____30____(remember)them.ButIhaveadifferentsolution.Ioftenputthewordsintothesentencestogeta____31____(good)understanding.Moreover,Iusethewordsquiteoften,andthentheywerenaturaltome.Aboutgrammar,itwasalongwaytostudyitwell.IshouldunderanditatthebeginningandthenIcouldknowhow____32____(use)it.Istartedlearningitby____33____(read)lotsofEnglishnovels.Bydoingso,IcametohaveasenseofEnglish.【答案】28.first29.Luckily30.toremember31.better32.touse33.reading【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为英语初学者，遇到难题，自己找到方法解决难题。【28题详解】句意：词汇是我作为初学者遇到的第一个困难。根据“the...difficultyImet”可知，这是我遇见的第一个困难，用one的序数词first。故填first。【29题详解】句意：幸运的是，我找到了自己的处理方法。根据“Ifoundoutmyownwaytodealwithit”可知，我找到了自己的处理方法，这很幸运，副词修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。【30题详解】句意：关于单词的拼写和意思，我知道很多学生习惯于一遍又一遍地抄写单词来记住它们。根据“manystudentsareusedtocopyingthewordsagainandagain...them”可知，学生习惯于一遍又一遍地抄写单词，是为了记住它们，用不定式表目的。故填toremember。【31题详解】句意：我经常把单词放进句子里，以便更好地理解。根据“Ioftenputthewordsintothesentencestogeta...understanding.”可知，我把单词放进句子里，比前文的“抄写单词”可以更好地理解，用比较级。故填better。【32题详解】句意：我一开始应该理解它，然后我才能知道如何使用它。根据“...thenIcouldknowhow...it”可知，句中包含“疑问词+todo”结构。故填touse。【33题详解】句意：我开始通过阅读大量的英语小说来学习英语。根据“Istartedlearningitby...lotsofEnglishnovels.”可知，介词by后跟动名词。故填reading。六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。hardly.them,deeply,grown,and,among,she,between,believeAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof____34____isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(热潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She____35____exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas____36____alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefits(好处)ofsports____37____isnowabigfanofbiking.“IfeelfreeandpeacefulwheneverIride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewho____38____lovesbiking.IncitieslikeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?Theansweris“Yes”.Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateafeelingofcommunity(社区)____39____bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikeabigfamily.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts____40____thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectthenumberofbikeriderswillincreasequickly.【答案】34.them35.hardly36.grown37.and38.deeply39.among40.believe【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了骑行热潮。【34题详解】句意：它们其中一个受欢迎的活动就是骑自行车，或者说是单车骑行。此处指户外活动之一是骑自行车，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。【35题详解】句意：之前她不怎么锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“becauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch”并结合所给词可知，因为她不喜欢运动，所以之前很少锻炼，hardly“很少”。故填hardly。36题详解】句意：但是自从她的家乡在2023年举办了亚运会以来，她对运动的兴趣增长了不少。根据“Shehasrealizedthebenefits(好处)ofsports”并结合所给词可知，她已经意识到了运动的好处，她对运动的兴趣增长了不少，此处用过去分词grown，和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填grown。【37题详解】句意：她已经意识到了运动的好处，并且现在成了自行车骑行的忠实粉丝。两个分句之间是并列关系，“and”符合语境。故填and。【38题详解】句意：王只是那些非常喜欢骑自行车的人之一。根据“lovebiking”可知她深深地喜欢骑自行车，修饰动词用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。【39题详解】句意：这些活动在骑行者中创造了一种社区感。根据“…bikers”并结合所给词可知，活动在骑行者中创造了一种社区感，among“在……之中”。故填among。【40题详解】句意：随着骑行成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这股自行车热潮将会继续。根据“thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.”并结合所给词可知，专家们相信这股自行车热潮将会继续，believe“相信”，本句是一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填believe。七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。Whataremagicwords?Wordslike“thankyou”“please”and“sorry”canworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepolitewordsareusedeverydayinAmerica-amongstrangersbetweenfriendsorwithfamily.Peoplewithgoodmanners(礼貌)alwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougetagiftforyourbirthday?You’dbettersitdownandwriteathank-younote.Thewords“thankyou”areveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrink,orlendsusanumbrella.“Please”isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforhelpwithoutsaying“please”.Wearesupposed(应该)touseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse“please”tomakearequestenjoyable.Weshouldalsolearntosay“I’msorry”.Ifwehurtsomeone’sfeelings,wewillhavetosay“sorry”.Whenwehavetoldalieandregret(后悔)it,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning.“Sorry”issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.41.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougetagiftforyourbirthday?(nomorethan9words)___________________________________________________42.Dopeoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthemagicwords?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________43.Howmanymagicwordsarementionedinthepassage?(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________44.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________45.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。___________________________________________________【答案】41.We’dbetterwriteathank-younote.

42.Yes,theydo.

43.Three./3.

44.不说“请”就向别人求助是不礼貌的。45. Magicwords【解析】【导语】本文作者用生活中的实例告诉我们应该如何使用“谢谢你”“请”“对不起”等那些有魔力的词汇。【41题详解】根据“Whatshouldyoudowhenyougetagiftforyourbirthday?You’dbettersitdownandwriteathank-younote”可知当你收到生日礼物时，你应该做什么？你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。故填We’dbetterwriteathank-younote.【42题详解】根据“eoplewithgoodmanners(礼貌)alwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.”可知有礼貌的人总是用这些神奇的词语与他人进行良好的沟通。故填Yes,theydo.【43题详解】根据“Wordslike‘thankyou’‘please’and‘sorry’canworkwondersinourdailylife”可知提到了“谢谢”“请”和“对不起”。故填Three./3.【44题详解】notpolite不礼貌的；asksomeoneforhelp向某人寻求帮助；withoutsaying“please”不说“请”。故填：不说“请”就向别人求助是不礼貌的。【45题详解】本文作者用生活中的实例告诉我们应该如何使用“谢谢你”“请”“对不起”等那些有魔力的词汇，故本文的标题可为Magicwords。故填Magicwo