山东省青岛市胶州市三里河实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

第页胶州市三里河实验学校阶段性检测九年级英语试题学校:________姓名：________班级：________考号：________第Ⅰ卷(满分60分)一、单项选择（共10小题,每题1分,共10分）1.As________European,TimisworriedaboutthepeaceofEuropeverymuchbecauseoftheRussia-Ukrainewar.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名欧洲人，由于俄罗斯和乌克兰的战争，蒂姆非常担心欧洲的和平。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指；/零冠词，可用于三餐、球类以及乐器前。根据“As…European”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，表示一名欧洲人，European为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故选A。2.—Amy,don’tspeakto________unlessyouknowthem.Itmaybedangerous.—OK.Mom.Iwillbecarefulaboutthat.A.relatives B.strangers C.partners D.pioneers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，不要和陌生人说话，除非你认识他们。这可能很危险。——好的。妈妈。我会小心的。考查名词辨析。relatives亲属；strangers陌生人；partners伙伴；pioneers先锋。根据“don’tspeakto…unlessyouknowthem.Itmaybedangerous.”可知，此处应指不要和陌生人说话。故选B。3.OurEnglishteacherMrHuisvery________.Heoftenexplainsgrammartousagainandagain.A.silent B.proud C.patient D.polite【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师胡老师非常有耐心，他经常一遍又一遍地给我们讲解语法。考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；proud自豪的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据“Heoftenexplainsgrammartousagainandagain.”可知，胡老师很有耐心。故选C。4.—SunYingshadid________shecouldtowinthegameattheHangzhouAsianGames.—Yes,shedid.Andshegottwogoldmedalsatlast.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孙颖莎竭尽全力在杭州亚运会上赢得比赛。——是的。最后她获得了两枚金牌。考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“shecouldtowinthegameattheHangzhouAsianGames.”可知她尽自己所能做的一切去赢得比赛，故选C。5.Myfatheroftentravelsaroundtheworld.He________staysathome.A.even B.seldom C.exactly D.wisely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲经常周游世界。他很少待在家里。考查副词辨析。even甚至；seldom很少；exactly确切地；wisely明智地。根据“Myfatheroftentravelsaroundtheworld.He...staysathome.”可知他经常周游世界，所以他很少待在家里。故选B。6.Weallknowthatlearningalanguage________alotoftimeandpractice.A.treats B.increases C.avoids D.requires【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门语言需要时间和努力。考查动词辨析。treats对待；increases增加；avoids需要；requires要求。根据“alotoftimeandpractice”可知，学习一门语言需要时间和努力。故选D。7.Whenyoutalkwithsomebody,________thelistener’slook.Itcanshowwhetherheorsheisinterestedinwhatyouaretalkingabout.A.payattentionto B.takepridein C.connectwith D.takeplace【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你和别人谈话时，注意听者的表情。这可以表明他或她是否对你所说的感兴趣。考查动词短语。payattentionto注意；takepridein以……为傲；connectwith与……连接；takeplace发生。根据“Itcanshowwhetherheorsheisinterestedinwhatyouaretalkingabout.”可知，此处应表示当与人交谈时，要注意听者的表情。故选A。8.—Wewillhavea30-dayholidayafterexamination.—_______excitingnewsitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——考试后我们将有30天的假期。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句。根据“…exciting

newsitis!”可知这个感叹句的主语是it，谓语是is，中心词是news，意思是“新闻、消息”，是一个不可数名词，exciting是修饰news的，所以引导词应用what；句型结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词。故选A。9.Tomused________ontherightinChinabuthesoongotusedtodrivingontheleftinEngland.A.todrive B.todriving C.drive D.drives【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆过去在中国靠右开车，但在英国他很快就习惯了靠左行驶。考查动词短语。根据“ontherightinChinabuthesoongotusedtodrivingontheleftinEngland.”可知此处表示他过去在中国靠右开车，用结构usedtodo“过去常常做”。故选A。10.—Pardon?Ididn’thear________.—IsaidmybirthdaypartywouldbeheldthisSundayafternoon.A.whereyourpartywas B.whatdidyousayC.wherewasyourparty D.whatyousaid【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起？我没听见你说什么。——我说我的生日聚会将在这个星期天下午举行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“Isaid...”可知，问对方刚才说了什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选D。二、完形填空（本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分）OnJuly31st,2024,QuanHongchanandChenYuxi,China’syoungdivingduo(跳水二人组),____11____theworldwiththeiroutstandingperformanceattheParisOlympics.Theywonthegoldmedalinthewomen’ssynchronized10mplatformdivingevent.TheirperfectactionandbreathtakingdiveshelpChinagetits____12____straightgold.Theexcitementdidn’tstopthere.Justafewdayslater,onAugust6th,QuanHongchangotanothergoldmedal____13____winningthewomen’s10mplatformdivingcompetition.Herdiveswereso____14____thattheyleftthejudgesandaudienceinsurpriseandrespect.Quan,knownforher____15____andfearlessness,hadbeentraininghardforthismoment.Her____16____paidoff,asshestoodonthetopofthepodium(领奖台),holdingthegoldmedalhigh.WhenareporteraskedherwhethershewouldtakepartinnextOlympicsinLosAngeles,shesaidthatthefutureshouldbethoughtaboutinthefuture,andweshouldliveinthe____17____.Quan’steammateandfriendChenYuxi,winningsilver,couldn’thelpcryingandfelt____18____ofQuan’sachievement.Together,theyhad____19____manychallengesandprizes,makingtheirfriendshipevenstronger.Thevictory(胜利)notonlybroughtjoytotheChinesepeoplebutalso____20____youngathletesaroundtheworld.Itshowedthepowerofteamworkandtheathletes’spirit.11.A.shocked B.bored C.pleased D.brought12.A.seven B.seventh C.seventeen D.sixteen13.A.for B.in C.on D.by14.A.common B.amazing C.terrible D.special15.A.laziness B.weakness C.bravery D.activity16.A.luck B.efforts C.decisions D.success17.A.present B.situation C.past D.future18.A.sorry B.worried C.proud D.angry19.A.faced B.avoided C.created D.accepted20.A.changed B.educated C.taught D.encouraged【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.C16.B17.A18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻的跳水二人组全红婵和陈芋汐在2024年巴黎奥运会上的出色表现，以及她们在女子双人10米跳台和女子10米跳台比赛中分别获得金牌的故事。文章还描述了她们的训练、友谊以及对年轻运动员的激励作用。【11题详解】句意：2024年7月31日，中国年轻的跳水组合在巴黎奥运会上以出色的表现震惊了世界。shocked使震惊；bored使厌烦；pleased（使）开心；brought带来。根据“...

theworldwiththeiroutstandingperformance

”可知，她们以出色的表现震惊了世界，故选A。【12题详解】句意：她们完美的动作和惊人的跳水帮助中国获得了连续第七枚金牌。seven七；seventh第七；seventeen十七；sixteen十六。根据“getits...

straightgold”可知，空后是单数名词，此处应用序数词表示“第七枚金牌”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：就在几天后的8月6日，全红婵在女子10米台跳水比赛中再次获得金牌。for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过。根据“gotanothergoldmedal

...winningthewomen’s10platformdivingcompetition”可知，她通过赢得女子10米跳台比赛获得了另一枚金牌，故选D。【14题详解】句意：她的跳水是如此惊人，让评委和观众感到惊讶和尊敬。common普通的；amazing惊人的；terrible糟糕的；special特别的。根据“...thattheyleftthejudgesandaudienceinsurpriseandrespect.”可知，能让裁判和观众感到惊讶和敬佩，说明她跳水很棒，amazing符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】句意：以勇敢无畏著称的全红婵为了这一刻一直在刻苦训练。laziness懒惰；weakness弱点；bravery勇敢；activity活动。根据“knownforhe...

andfearlessness”可知，和无畏并列的应是勇敢，故选C。【16题详解】句意：她高举金牌站在领奖台上，她的努力得到了回报。luck运气；efforts努力；decisions决定；success成功。根据“asshestoodonthetopofthepodium( 领奖台 ),holdingthegoldmedalhigh”可知，她得了金牌，说明她的努力得到了回报，故选B。【17题详解】句意：当记者问她是否会参加下一届洛杉矶奥运会时，她说未来应该在未来考虑，我们应该生活在现在。present现在；situation情况；past过去；future未来。根据“shesaidthatthefutureshouldbethoughtaboutinthefuture,andweshouldliveinthe...”可知，未来的事情留给未来考虑，说明我们应该活在当下，故选A。【18题详解】句意：全红婵的队友和朋友，获得银牌的陈芋汐，忍不住哭了起来，为Quan的成就感到骄傲。sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；proud自豪的，骄傲的；angry生气的。根据“felt...ofQuan’sachievement.”可知，应是为全红婵的成就感到骄傲，故选C。【19题详解】句意：她们一起面对了许多挑战和奖励，使她们的友谊更加牢固。faced面对；avoided避免；created创造；accepted接受。根据“...manychallengesandprizes”可知，应是一起面对了许多挑战，故选A。【20题详解】句意：这次胜利不仅给中国人民带来了欢乐，也激励了世界各地的年轻运动员。changed改变；educated教育；taught教导；encouraged鼓励。根据“Thevictory(胜利)youngathletesaroundtheworld.”可知，这场胜利也鼓舞了全世界的年轻运动员，故选D。三、阅读理解(本题15小题，每小题2分，共30分)ASofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(卫星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡视器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.21.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventionsA.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④22.WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon. B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. D.Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.23.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byreportingaresult.24.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B.C. D.25.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了嫦娥一号、“玉兔号”月球车、“墨子号”空间量子科学实验卫星等与中国古代传统文化之间的渊源，表明了我国传统文化对我国太空技术的深远影响。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.”可知，太空科学家给卫星命名时受到古老的故事以及古代著名人物的启发。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月运行。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample…”可知，文章第四段介绍科学家给卫星命名时还受到古代名人的启发，下文列举了“墨子号”的例子。故作者通过举例子的方式支持自己的观点。故选C。【24题详解】篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍文章主题，太空技术与古代传统文化有关系；第二、三、四段分别从中国传统故事以及古代著名人物方面介绍；最后一段总结全文，升华主题。故文章的结构是总（①）——分（②③④）——总（⑤）。故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国的空间技术与中国传统文化之间的渊源，中国传统文化影响着我国的空间技术。故选D。BLivinginShanghaiwithabamboobike,youcanenjoysomuchmorethaninacar—that’sthelifestyleDavidWang,anAmerican,likestoshare.Helikesmakinghiseco-friendly(环保的)bicycles.Bambooisaneco-friendlymaterial(材料).“TherearethousandsofkindsofbambooinChina,”Wangsaid.“Itgrowsveryfastandisaverygoodmaterialforbikeframes(构架).”HisideaforbamboobikesstartedtotakeshapeinBeijing.There,Wangfoundmoreandmorepeoplechosetodrivecarsratherthanridebikes.Wangsaid,“Iwasthinkingabouthowwecouldmakebikesfunandcoolagain.Usinganeco-friendlymaterialisoneway.Theotherwayisteachingyoungpeopletomaketheirownbikesbecausewhenyoumakesomethingbyyourself,itfeelsquitedifferent.”Later,hefoundedabamboobikeclubnamedBBB(BambooBicyclesBeijing&Beyond)inBeijingandranitforsevenyears.Itwaspopularwiththosewhowantedtomaketheirownbamboobikeandexploretheworldononetheyhadmade.Afterhisseconddaughterwasborn,hemovedtoShanghai.“Iwantedtohaveadifferentandbetterenvironmentformydaughters,”Wangsaid.“Shanghaiisagreatcityforfamilies,especiallyforlittlekids.”“Ifoundedmystudio(工作室)inShanghaiseveralmonthsago,”Wangsaid.“Ijustgotmybusinesslicense(执照)andaweekago,Ifoundsomefactoriestohelpmeproducebikes.”Wangnamedhisstudio“Brook&Breeze”afterhisdaughters.“Wegavethemthosenameslargelybecausewewantedthemtobepartofnature.ItalsogivesmeaningtowhatIdo—toletpeopleuseanaturalthingandexplorenature.”26.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?ASomeproblemsofbamboobikes. B.Themeaningofmakingbamboobikes. C.Stepsofmakingbikesoutofbamboo. D.Reasonsforusingbambootomakebikes.27.HowcanwemakebikesfunandcoolaccordingtoDavidWang?①Bycreatingabamboobikeclub.②Byusinganeco-friendlymaterial.③Bygrowingourownbambooforbamboobikes.④Byteachingyoungpeopletomaketheirownbikes.A.②③ B.③④ C.①② D.②④28.WhydidWangandhisfamilymovetoShanghai?A.Hecouldstartarealbusinessthere. B.Theenvironmenttherewasbetterforkids. C.Hecouldsharehisideaswithmorepeoplethere. D.Therewasmorebambooformakingbikesthere.29.WhatlifestylemayDavidWanglikebest?A.Asimpleandgreenone. B.Acolorfulandbusyone. C.Astrangeandcrazyone. D.Arichandsuccessfulone.30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Brook&Breezewasfounded.b.Wang’sseconddaughterwasborn.c.Wangfoundfactoriestohelphimproducebikes.d.BambooBicyclesBeijing&Beyondwasfounded.e.Wangcameupwithhisideaofmakingbamboobikes.A.d-a-c-b-e B.d-e-a-b-c C.e-d-b-a-c D.e-c-a-b-d【答案】26.D27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人王先生用竹子制作自行车心路历程和环保意识。【26题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段“Bambooisaneco-friendlymaterial(材料).‘TherearethousandsofkindsofbambooinChina,’Wangsaid.‘Itgrowsveryfastandisaverygoodmaterialforbikeframes(构架).’”可知，本段介绍了使用竹子制造自行车的原因，指出竹子是一种环保材料，生长迅速且适合作为自行车架的材料，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Usinganeco-friendlymaterialisoneway.Theotherwayisteachingyoungpeopletomaketheirownbikesbecausewhenyoumakesomethingbyyourself,itfeelsquitedifferent.’”可知，王认为，使用环保材料并教年轻人制作他们自己的自行车，会让制作自行车有趣并很酷。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Iwantedtohaveadifferentandbetterenvironmentformydaughters,’Wangsaid.”可知，王搬到到上海是为了给女儿们提供一个更好的环境，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Helikesmakinghiseco-friendly(环保的)bicycles.”以及最后一段“‘Wegavethemthosenameslargelybecausewewantedthemtobepartofnature.ItalsogivesmeaningtowhatIdo—toletpeopleuseanaturalthingandexplorenature.’”可知，他喜欢生态友好、融入自然的生活，故推断他喜欢一种简单环保的生活方式。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，先是王先生想到了制作竹子自行车的想法，接着他在北京创办了一家名为BBB竹子自行车俱乐部并经营了七年；他第二个女儿出生后搬到上海后，成立了“布鲁克与微风”工作室；随后，他发现一些工厂能帮他生产自行车。故正确顺序为：e-d-b-a-c。故选C。CMonthsago,astoryofaTsinghuaUniversitystudentbecamepopularonline.Itwasaheart-touchingstorytomakeyoucry,smileandthinkalot.Inthestory,thestudentgotatotalof13,000yuanthroughascholarshipandsubsidyinhisfirstcollegeyear.Hehadtousethemoneytopayforhistuitionandotherfees(学杂费).____31____Sothestudentdecidedtospendonly400yuanamonth.Heboughtcheapdishesinthecanteenandavoidedmanyclassactivities.Sincehehadnocomputer,hedidhishomeworkonacomputerinthelibrary.Inhisjunioryear,hefoundapart-timejobtoteachayoungerstudentathome.____32____Thankstothejob,lifebecameeasierforhim.Later,hestudiedasagraduateatTsinghuaUniversity.____33____Hegaveaway3,200yuantofourpupilsinhishometowneveryterm.“IfeltexcitedwhenIreceivedmoneyfrommyuniversityeachtime.Havingreceivedhelpmyself,IbelieveIshouldpayitforwardandgiveback.____34____Sendingcoalonasnowydayisfarbetterthanaddingicingonthecake.”saidthestudent.____35____Buthedidnotgiveouthisrealname.Hejusthopedmorepeoplecouldbethankfulforwhattheyhaveinlifeandbehappyeveryday.A.Hecouldget100yuananhour.B.Therewasnotmuchmoneyleft.C.Hedecidedtohelpothersinneed.D.Manypeoplecriedwhentheyreadhisstory.E.Thegreatmanwrotedownhisstoryinapost.F.IhopeIcanhelpmorepeopleinneedinthefuture.【答案】31.B32.A33.C34.F35.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位贫困的清华学生每月只花400元，读研后资助4名孩子的感人故事。【31题详解】根据空前“Hehadtousethemoneytopayforhistuitionandotherfees(学杂费).”和空后“Sothestudentdecidedtospendonly400yuanamonth.”可知，他用这笔钱支付学费和学杂费后，应所剩无几了；B选项“剩下的钱不多了。”符合语境。故选B。【32题详解】根据空后“Thankstothejob,lifebecameeasierforhim.”可知，此处与兼职工作的报酬相关；A选项“他一小时能挣100元。”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据空后“Hegaveaway3,200yuantofourpupilsinhishometowneveryterm.”可知，此处与帮助他人相关；C选项“他决定帮助其他需要帮助的人。”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】根据空后“Sendingcoalonasnowydayisfarbetterthanaddingicingonthecake.”可知，雪中送炭远胜于锦上添花，说明他希望未来可以帮助更多的人；F选项“我希望将来我能帮助更多需要帮助的人。”符合语境。故选F。【35题详解】根据空后“Buthedidnotgiveouthisrealname.”可知，此处与故事的出处相关；E选项“这个很棒的人把他的故事写在一个帖子里。”符合语境。故选E。第II卷(满分60分)四、短文填空（每小题2分，共20分）LiYuxinis_____36_____11-year-oldgirl,andsheisamiddleschoolstudentfromBeijing.Shelovespapercuttingandherclassmatessaysheisbornwiththe_____37_____(/əˈbɪlətɪ/)tocut.DuringtheTokyoOlympicGames,Chineseathletesgotmanymedals.Liwassoexcitedand_____38_____(自豪的)thatshecameupwithagoodidea_____39_____(express)herhappiness.Shemadeseriesofpaper-cutsdescribingthe“goldenmoments”oftheathletes_____40_____(who)shethoughttobeheroes,too.Li_____41_____(begin)tolearntheartofpapercutting_____42_____shewasinakindergarteninthecapitalofChina.Inotherwords,she_____43_____(learn)papercuttingsinceshewasakid.Duringherprimaryschoolyears,shewenttohaveartclassesalmosteveryweekend.Shespentmostofherfreetime____44____papercuts.Andsoon,shewasgoodatmakingthem.Eachpaper-cutbringsoutthepersonalideasoftheauthor(作者)_____45_____(exact).Shecancutdifferentkindsoflivelypictures.LiwasworriedabouttheathleteswhentheywenttoTokyo.ShehopedeveryathletecouldkeephealthyduringtheirstayinJapan.ShecutpapereverymorningduringtheSummerOlympicGames.Li’sparentssupportedherinterestinpapercutting.“It’sgoodtohaveaninterestandbewillingtospendtimeandenergyonit,”saidLi’smother.【答案】36.an37.ability38.proud39.toexpress40.whom41.began42.when43.haslearned##haslearnt44.on45.exactly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个热爱剪纸的女孩的故事。【36题详解】句意：李玉欣是一个11岁的女孩，她是一名来自北京的中学生。此处泛指“一个11岁的女孩”，11以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【37题详解】句意：她的同学说她天生就有剪纸的能力。根据音标可知，此处是单词ability“能力”。故填ability。【38题详解】句意：李非常兴奋和自豪，她想出了一个好主意来表达她的幸福。自豪的：proud，形容词作表语。故填proud。【39题详解】句意：李非常兴奋和自豪，她想出了一个好主意来表达她的幸福。根据“agoodidea...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填toexpress。【40题详解】句意：她制作了一系列剪纸，描述了她认为是英雄的运动员的“黄金时刻”。句子是定语从句，先行词是theathletes，关系词在从句中作宾语，用whom引导。故填whom。【41题详解】句意：李在中国首都的一所幼儿园开始学习剪纸艺术。根据“shewas...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。【42题详解】句意：李在中国首都的一所幼儿园开始学习剪纸艺术。根据“shewasinakindergarten”可知是当她在幼儿园时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【43题详解】句意：换句话说，她从小就学会了剪纸。根据“since...”可知此处用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故填haslearned/haslearnt。【44题详解】句意：她把大部分空闲时间都花在剪纸上。此处是结构spendtimeonsth.“花费时间在某物上”。故填on。【45题详解】句意：每一幅剪纸都准确地表达了作者的个人想法。此处修饰动词用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。五、任务型阅读（本题10小题,共20分）A阅读表达。Somescientistswerestudyingseaturtles(海龟)inCostaRicainCentralAmerica.Suddenlytheyfoundoneturtlehadsomethingstickingoutofitsnose.Itcouldnotbreathe.Atfirst,thescientiststhoughtitwasaworm(寄生虫).Butwhentheypulledtheobjectout,itwasaplastic(塑料)straw.Thewastecreatedbyplasticstrawsisunbelievable.IntheUnitedStatesalone,500millionstrawsarethrownawayeveryday.That’senoughstrawstocircletheEarthtwice,orfill125schoolbuses.Plasticstrawsaren’tthebiggestpolluterofourwaterways,buttheycanbesomeofthemostdangeroustoseaanimals.Theirsizemakesthemeasyforfishorbirdstoeat.About71%ofseabirdsand30%ofturtlesarefoundwithplasticintheirstomachs.Whentheseanimalseattheplastic,theyhavea50%mortalityrate(死亡率).MiloCressisaboyfromVermont,America,whowantedtoreduce(减少)andpossiblyendtheuseofplasticstrawsinrestaurants.In2011,attheageof9,hesetuptheBeStrawFreeproject,whichfocusesonbuildingawareness(意识)aboutplasticwasteanditseffectontheenvironment.“InoticedthatwheneverIorderedadrinkatarestaurant,itwouldusuallycomewithastrawinit,andIdon’tusuallyneedastraw,”Milosaid.Hestartedaskingthelocalrestaurantownerstostopprovidingthecustomerswithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.Manyofthemagreedandjoinedthemovement.Bydoingthat,therestaurantsreportareductioninthenumberofstrawstheyusebetween50and80%.Drinkingwithastrawisfun.Butthinktwice.Foranyonewhoreallylikestouseastraw,thereareseveralwaystogo.Thebestoneistryingareusableone,whichcanbewashedalongwithdishes.Bamboo,mentalandglasscanbeusedtomakereusablestraws.Anotheroneistousepaperstraws,whicharerecyclable(可回收利用的)andcanbefoundinattractivecolorsandpatterns.Withchoicesavailable,there’snoreasontoaddtotheplasticstrawwasteproblem.46.Whatwasstickingoutoftheturtle’snose?_______________________________________________.47.Accordingtoparagraph2,howmanystrawscancircletheearthonce?_______________________________________________48.WhydidMilosetuptheBeStrawFreeproject?(Nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________49.Whatgoodchoicesarementionedforpeoplewhoreallyliketousestraws?_______________________________________________50.Howcanyouhelptoprotecttheseaanimalsinyourdailylife?_______________________________________________【答案】46.Itwasaplasticstraw.47.250millionstraws.48.Tobuildawarenessaboutplasticwasteanditseffectontheenvironment.49.Theycanusereusablestrawsorrecyclable

paperstraws.50.Icanhelptoprotecttheseaanimalsbynotlitteringplasticproductsintheocean.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料吸管所带来的危害，以及一些解决方法。【46题详解】根据第一段“Butwhentheypulledtheobjectout,itwasaplastic(塑料)straw.”可知，乌龟鼻子里伸出来的是一根塑料吸管。故填Itwasaplasticstraw.【47题详解】根据第二段“IntheUnitedStatesalone,500millionstrawsarethrownawayeveryday.That’senoughstrawstocircletheEarthtwice”可知，仅在美国，每天就有5亿根吸管被扔掉，这些吸管足够绕地球两圈了，由此可知，2.5亿根吸管能绕地球一圈。故填250millionstraws.48题详解】根据第四段“...hesetuptheBeStrawFreeproject,whichfocusesonbuildingawareness(意识)aboutplasticwasteanditseffectontheenvironment.”可知，Milo设立“无吸管”项目是为了提高人们对塑料垃圾及其对环境影响的认识。故填Tobuildawarenessaboutplasticwasteanditseffectontheenvironment.【49题详解】根据最后一段“Thebestoneistryingareusableone...Anotheroneistousepaperstraws,whicharerecyclable(循环)...”可知，对于喜欢用吸管的人来说，他们可以使用可重复使用的吸管或可回收利用的纸吸管。故填Theycanusereusablestrawsorrecyclablepaperstraws.【50题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Icanhelptoprotecttheseaanimalsbynotlitteringplasticproductsintheocean.BIfyouhaveeverorderedacupofhotcoffeeorteatobedelivered(递送)inthewinter,itwasprobablycoldwhenitarrivedbecauseofthefreezingweather.Wouldn’titbegreatif,insteadofarrivingfromadeliveryperson,youreceiveditinhalfthetimefromanunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)—commonlyknownasadrone(无人机)rightoutsideyourwindowandwasstillhot?It’sallhappeningnow,asseveralChinesecities,includingShenzheninGuangdongprovince,ShanghaiandHangzhouinZhejiangprovince,beganusingUAVsfordeliveries.Technologyisservingpeoplefasterthanexpected.MeituanwasamongthefirstgrouptostartUAVtrials(测验)inthecity.“TechnologieslikeUAVsareexpectedtoplayagreaterrolewithinathree-kilometerservingarea,”saidMaoYinian,headofMeituan’sUAVbusiness.AccordingtoMao,thedronecanflyataheightoflessthan120metersataflightspeedof10meterspersecond(每秒).Itcancarryaboxof3kgandstayinairforupto20minutes.“Inthenextfiveto10years,thecostofunmanneddeliverieswillbethesametothatofhumandeliveries,andtheuserexperiencebroughtbyUAVswillbegreatlyimproved,”hesaid.Inordertoimprovetheexperienceofdelivery,MeituanstartedthestudyoftheUAVdeliveryservivin2017.In2021,MeituancompleteditsfirstdronedeliveryinShenzhen.AsofDecember2022,Meituan’sdronedeliveryservicehaslandedinShenzhenandShanghai,covering18officebuildings,servingabout20,000homes,andcompletingmorethan120,000orders.TheusualdeliverytimeofMeituan'sUAVin2022wasabout12minutes.Itisnearly150percentfasterthantraditionaldeliverymodels,savingusersmorethan30,000hoursofwaitingtime.51.从文中找出与Asitwasreallycold,whenyoureceivedyourcoffeeortea,itmaynotbehot.意思相同或相近的句子。________________________52.PleaselistthecitiesusingUAVfordeliveries.________________________53.将文中划线句子thedronecanflyataheightoflessthan120metersataflightspeedof10meterspersecond.译为汉语。________________________54.根据短文内容填空，每空一词。It’sprobably________touseUAVsthanapersonfordeliveries.People________UAVstoplayagreaterrolewithinathree-kilometerservingarea.Yetatpresentthepricesofunmanneddeliveriesare________thanthatofhumandeliveriesandittookMeituan________yearstocompletethefirstdronedeliveryinShenzhen.【答案】51.Ifyouhaveeverorderedacupofhotcoffeeorteatobedeliveredinthewinter,itwasprobablycoldwhenitarrivedbecauseofthefreezingweather.52.Shenzhen,ShanghaiandHangzhou.53.无人机可以以每秒10米的飞行速度在小于120米的高度飞行。54.①.faster②.expect③.higher④.four##4【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们使用无人机进行物品递送的发展经历。【51题详解】此句意为“因为天气真的很冷，所以当你收到咖啡或茶的时候，它可能不热”，文中第一段句子“Ifyouhaveeverorderedacupofhotcoffeeorteatobedelivered(递送)inthewinter,itwasprobablycoldwhenitarrivedbecauseofthefreezingweather.”意为“如果你曾经在冬天点过一杯热咖啡或热茶，那么由于天气寒冷，当它到达时可能是冷的”，与其意思接近。故填Ifyouhaveeverorderedacupofhotcoffeeorteatobedeliveredinthewinter,itwasprobablycoldwhenitarrivedbecauseofthefreezingweather.【52题详解】根据第一段“It’sallhappeningnow,asseveralChinesecities,includingShenzheninGuangdongprovince,ShanghaiandHangzhouinZhejiangprovince,beganusingUAVsfordeliveries.”可知，使用无人机递送的城市有深圳、上海和杭州。故填Shenzhen,