山东济南市山东师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

第页2024-2025学年第一学期阶段性练习九年级英语(2024.9)本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为120分，考试用时100分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。1.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)ADearDonna,Help!I’ma15-year-oldhighschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam.Toprepare,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallyworriedthesedays.Ican’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,MaryDearMary,Manystudentshavethesameproblemsasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress.Goodluck!Makeastudyplan.It’sthemostimportant.Don’tstudytoolonginoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight.Havearesteveryanhour.Gooutforawalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.Don’teatmuchsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.Eatmoregreenvegetablesanddrinkmorewaterormilk.Theycangiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.Practicewithapartner.Whenyou’reworried,pleasetalktoyourpartner.Itcanreducestress,too.Yours,Donna1.WhatisMary’sproblem?A.She’sworriedandcan’tsleep. B.Shecan’tpasstheexam.C.Shehasnofriendstotalkwith. D.Shehasnotenoughtime.2.DonnathinksMary’sproblemis__________.A.dangerous B.common C.wonderful D.serious3.AccordingtoDonna’sadvice,__________isthemostimportant.A.tostudyearlyatnight B.togooutforawalk

C.tomakeastudyplan D.todrinkwaterormilk4.Donnathinks__________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A.eatingalotofsugar B.drinkingmuchcoffeeC.studyingforlong D.eatinggreenvegetables5.WhichisnotDonna’sadvice?A.Makeastudyplan. B.Haveagoodrest.C.Domuchexercise. D.Practicealone.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是学生Mary写给Donna老师的一封关于她学习压力大的信，Donna老师给予指导和帮助，并提出了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallyworriedthesedays.Ican’tsleep.”可知，Mary的问题是担心考试并且睡不着觉。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manystudentshavethesameproblemsasyou.”可知，Donna说许多学生都有和Mary同样的问题。可知Donna认为这很普遍。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makeastudyplan.It’sthemostimportant.”可知，做一个学习计划是最重要的。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatmoregreenvegetablesanddrinkmorewaterormilk.Theycangiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.”可知，Donna认为多吃绿色蔬菜，能帮助Mary更清晰地思考。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Practicewithapartner.”可知，Donna建议Mary和同伴一起练，不是独自练习。故选D。BOlga’sschoolwashavingabigconcerttonight.Olgaplayedsecondflute(长笛),soifthefirstfluteplayergotsick,Olgacouldplayhisorherpart.TodayOlgawenttoschoolearlyformorepractice.HermusicteacherMr.Perezwaswaitingforher.HetoldherthatAlonsowasillandstayedinhospital.ItmeantthatOlgawouldplayAlonso’sparttonight.Afterhearingthenews,Olgawasverynervous.Alonsowasoneofthebestfluteplayersintheschool.Olgathoughtthatshecouldn’tplaywell.Mr.Perezsmiled,“Youpractiseiteveryday.Alonsoplayswell,andsodoyou.Pleasetry,Olga.”Olgaclosedhereyesandbegantoplay,butthismorningshestillfeltnervous.Thehighnoteswerehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficulttoplay.Thequietpartseemedtooloud.WhenOlgafinished,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Withoutsayinganything,Mr.Perezplayedapieceofflutemusiconhiscomputer.“That’sbeautiful.IwishIplayedlikethat!”Olgasaid.“Olga,Irecordedthemusicjustnow.Thatwasyouplaying!”Mr.Perezsaid.“Domyplayreallysoundlikethat?”Olgawasshockedanddoubtedwhethershecouldplaysowell.“Sure,that’syou!”Mr.Pereztoldher.“So,don’tworry.Youworkhardandplayverywell.Neverforgettohavefunandenjoythemusic.Youshouldbeconfidentinyourself.You’reagreatmusician!”6.WhydidOlgagotoschoolearly?A.Toplaytheflutewell. B.TolookafterAlonso. C.Tohelphermusicteacher. D.Torecordthemusic.7.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Whentheconcertbegan.B.WhyOlgaplayedthemusicinsteadofAlonso.C.Alonsowasthebestfluteplayerintheschool.D.Themusicwasalittledifficultforher.8.Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①Mr.PerezrecordedthemusicforOlga.②Alonsogotsick.③Mr.PereztoldOlgathenewsaboutAlonso.④Olga’seyeswerefilledwithtears.A.③②④① B.③④①② C.②③①④ D.②③④①9.WhatarethechangesofOlga’sfeelings?A.nervous→shocked→confident B.shocked→nervous→confidentC.confident→nervous→shocked D.nervous→confident→shocked10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Alonsodoubtedhimself. B.Olga’ssuccessisuptoMr.Perez.C.Olgaisnotgoodatplayingtheflute. D.Mr.Perez’swordsgreatlyencouragedOlga.【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Olga学校今晚有一场音乐会，由于第一号长笛手生病了，Olga需要演奏她的部分，开始她很紧张，最后在老师的鼓励下，她完美地演奏了一首长笛曲。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayOlgawenttoschoolearlyformorepractice.”可知，她早早地去了学校是为了更多地练习，从而把长笛吹好。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thehighnoteswerehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficulttoplay.”可知，这首音乐对Olga来说有点难。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“HermusicteacherMr.Perezwaswaitingforher.HetoldherthatAlonsowasillandstayedinhospital.”可知，当Olga到学校时，老师告诉她Alonso生病住院了，因此先是Alonso生病了，然后是老师告诉Olga关于Alonso的消息；根据“Olga,Irecordedthemusicjustnow.”可知，在Olga演奏时，老师为Olga录制了音乐；根据“WhenOlgafinished,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.”可知，最后当Olga完成演奏时，眼里充满了泪水。因此正确的顺序为②③①④。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterhearingthenews,Olgawasverynervous.”可知，Olga听到要演奏Alonso的部分时，是很紧张的；根据“Olgawasshockedanddoubtedwhethershecouldplaysowell.”可知，当她听到老师说播放的音乐正是她自己演奏的时，她很震惊；根据“Youshouldbeconfidentinyourself.You’reagreatmusician!”可知，最后老师再次鼓励她应该要自信。因此她的感情变化是紧张——震惊——自信。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Olga听到要演奏第一号长笛手的部分时，她很紧张，最后在老师的不断鼓励下，完美地演奏了出来，由此可知，老师Mr.Perez的话语大大地鼓励了她。故选D。COneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelope(信封)felltothefloor.Whoseletter?Icouldn’trememberputtingtheenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmustbeputherebysomeoneyearsago!ThenIopenedtheenvelopecarefully.Insideit,therewasapieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletterwhichwaswrittenbymymom.Mydearchildren,Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyouwillfindit.Yes,IwantedtoletyouknowsomethingthatIthoughtwasnotsuitable(合适的)toexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.WhatIsayisnotnewatall,butwhyIsayitisimportant.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I’mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindofadvice.ButI’msurethatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing(令人困惑的).Butifyoulookinsideyourselves,youcanlightyourpathandfindoutwheretogo.Rememberthesaying“Youreap(收获)whatyousow(播种)”.Thewayyouactwillhaveaninfluenceonyourlife.Becarefulwitheverystep.Bepositive(积极的)asmuchaspossible.Allofyouaregreatchildren.IhopeyoucanunderstandwhatImean.Bekindtoothersandtoyourselves.Yours,MomIwassilentforalongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughtabouthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.11.Wheredidthewriterfindtheletter?AUnderadesk. B.Onthebookshelf.C.Inawhitebox. D.Overtheenvelope.12.Whatwasthemother’spurposeofwritingtheletter?A.Totalkaboutsomethingunknown. B.Toteachherchildrenhowtowrite.C.Toshowmother’sloveandwishes. D.Tomakeadecisionforherchildren.13.Whatistheimplication(含义)oftheunderlinedsentence?A.Themotherbelievedinherchildren’sdecisions.B.Themotherwasworriedaboutherchildren’sfuture.C.Themotherdecidedtomakedecisionsforherchildren.D.Themotherwasafraidtotalkwithherchildreninperson.14.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheletter?A.Thewriteristheonlychildinthefamily.B.Themotherdidn’tliketotalktoherchildren.C.Themotherhopednobodycouldfindtheletter.D.Themotherwasdeadwhenthewriterreadtheletter.15.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.OurUncertainLife B.TheStepsWetakeC.ALetterFromMom D.AnUntidyShelf【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在整理书架时偶然发现母亲生前留给自己的一封信，信上叙述了母亲对作者的爱以及母亲给予作者的人生建议及祝福。作者看完信后，深切地思念母亲。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OneSunday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelopefelltothefloor.”可知，作者在整理书架时发现了这封信。故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Iloveyousomuch”及第三段“ButI’msurethatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.”可知，母亲写这封信主要是为了表达对孩子的爱以及对孩子的建议和祝福。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“ButI’msurethatthestepsyoutakewillbesoundandwise.”可知，作者的母亲确定作者的每一步都将是合理的且明智的，可推断母亲相信作者的所有决定。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.”可知，在作者读到这封信时，母亲已经去世了，故D选项正确。故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述作者偶然发现母亲留给自己的一封信，在信中读到母亲对自己的爱以及祝愿，ALetterFromMom意为“一封来自母亲的信”更适合作为本文的标题。故选C。DOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(制动器)inourcar.”Astudentgotupandreplied“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotherstudentreplied,“Toreduce(减少)andcontrolthespeedofthecar.”Anothersaid.“Toavoidcrashes.”Soon,allthestudentsbegantogivesimilaranswers.So,theteacherdecidedtoanswerthequestionhimself.Hesaid,“Iagreewithallofyouranswers,althoughIlookatitthisway—thebrakesinourcarenableustomakeitrunfaster.”Listeningtothis,therewasadeepsilenceintheclassbecausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Theteachercontinued,“foramoment,let’ssupposeourcarhasnobrakes,thenhowfastarewereadytodriveourcar?Itisthebrakesinourcarthatgiveuscouragetodriveourcarfasterandreachourdestination.”Allthestudentsgotconfused.Theyneverthoughtthiswayaboutbrakesinacar.Theteachersmiledandcontinued,“Similarly,therearemanysuchBrakesinourlife,whichstopusorrestrictourmovement.Ourparents,teachers,friendsaskusaboutourprogress,decisionsinlifeanddirectionwewanttofollow.WetendtoviewtheirquestionsordifficultsituationsasBrakesthatslowusdown.Butwhatifweregardthemasoursupporterthatenablesustotakeriskswhilemakingsurethatweprotectourselves?Fromtimetotime,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeagiant(巨大的)step.Itisbecauseofsuchquestionsorsituationsthatweareabletoreachwherewearetoday.WithouttheseBrakes,wecouldslip,losedirectionorbevictim(受害者)ofunluckyaccidents.Therefore,weneedtounderstandthatBrakesinourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttohelpusmoveforwardfasterthanbefore,sothatwecanreachourdestination(目的地)quicklyandsafely.ShouldwebethankfulforBrakesinlifeorjustseethemashindrance(障碍物)toourwork?”16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbrakesisnotfromthestudents?A.Theyaredifficulttofixup. B.Theyarehelpfultocontrolspeed.C.Theyareusedtostopdriving. D.Theyarethekeypartofsafedriving.17.Whydoestheteacherthinkbrakeshelprunfaster?A.Nooneknowshowtodrivewithoutbrakes. B.Wedarenotdrivefastiftherearenobrakes.C.Noonehaseverimaginedacarwithoutbrakes. D.Wecan’treachourdestinationwithoutbrakes.18.WhatdoestheteachercomparetoBrakesinourlife?A.Parents,teachersandfriends. B.Risksandaccidents.C.Questionsanddifficulties. D.Directionsordecisions.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restrict”meaninEnglish?A.improve B.control C.predict D.increase20.Whatdoestheteachermainlywanttotellthestudents?A.Brakesareoftenmisusedandmisunderstood.B.Brakesincarsarenecessaryforincreasingspeed.C.Brakesinlifepushusbackandforceustostepback.D.Brakescanberegardedassupportersandsafetyguards.【答案】16A17.B18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是老师在物理课上通过讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，它们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Sir,tostopthecar.’，‘Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.’”和“Toavoidcrashes.”可知，学生认为刹车可以帮助停车，减少或控制车速和避免车祸，没有提到难以修理。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisthebrakesinourcarthatgiveuscouragetodriveourcarfasterandreachourdestination.”可知，如果没有刹车，我们就不敢开快车，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“WetendtoviewtheirquestionsordifficultsituationsasBrakesthatslowusdown.”可知，把问题和困难比作“刹车”，故选C。【19题详解】词义猜测题。根据“therearemanysuchBrakesinourlife,whichstopusorrestrictourmovement.”可知，该词前面有or连接，由此可推测该词与“stop”保持并列关系，意为“控制”，故选B。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Therefore,weneedtounderstandthatBrakesinourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttohelpusmoveforwardfasterthanbefore,sothatwecanreachourdestination(目的地)quicklyandsafely.”可知，作者想告诉学生们：刹车可以被视为支持者和安全保卫者，故选D。I.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.____21____?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.____22____.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).____23____?Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.____24____.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.____25____.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.AButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields【答案】21.G22.A23.E24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新的农场机器人。【21题详解】根据“Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds.”可知，此处是关于农民如何除草的问题，选项G“农民通常是怎样除田地里的杂草的”符合语境。故选G。【22题详解】根据“ Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%”可知，此处介绍了一种机器人，选项A“但科学家已经创造了一个农场机器人”符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】根据“ Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot‘see’theplantsitpasses.”可知，是在介绍机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境。故选E。【24题详解】根据“Therobotisenergy-friendly.”可知，是说这个机器人是环保的，选项B“它由太阳能驱动”符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】根据“ Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.”可知，科学家们不想只停在已取得的成就里，因此会继续研究，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境。故选D。III.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Ben:Hi,Fred.I’mreallyworried.Fred:Why?___26___Ben:Idon’tknowhowtofinishmyschoolproject.Canyouhelpmethinkofanythingcool?Fred:___27___Letmethink.Iknow!TheFourGreatInventions!Ben:TheFourGreatInventions?Isitreallyagoodsubject?Fred:___28___ThinkabouthowimportanttheyareinChinesehistory!Youcanseethemeverywhereinourlives.Ben:Well.___29___Fred:TheFourGreatInventionshaveleftanexcellentpageinhumanhistory.Ben:Great!Doyouthinkitiseasyformetocollecttheinformationaboutthissubject?Fred:___30___AlmostanyinformationthatweneedcanbefoundouteasilyontheInternetnow.Ben:OK.Thankyousomuch.Fred:You’rewelcome.26.A.What’swrong? B.Howareyou? C.How’sitgoing? D.Whataboutyou?27.A.Iamsorry. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Withpleasure. D.That’sright.28.A.Ofcourse B.Me,too. C.Ihopenot. D.SodoI.29.A.That’stoobad! B.Ihavenoideaaboutit. C.That’sall. D.Thatsoundsfantastic!30.A.That’simpossible. B.It’sbardtosay. C.Idisagree. D.Sure.【答案】26.A27.C28.A29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一段对话，Ben不知道如何完成学校项目，Fred给出了一些建议。【26题详解】根据“I’mreallyworried.”以及“Why”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项A“怎么了”符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】根据“Canyouhelpmethinkofanythingcool?”以及“Letmethink”可知此处是愿意提供帮助，选项C“乐意效劳”符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】根据“Isitreallyagoodsubject”以及“ThinkabouthowimportanttheyareinChinesehistory”可知是一个好的话题，选项A“当然”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】根据“TheFourGreatInventionshaveleftanexcellentpageinhumanhistory.”可知，设空处同意上一句的观点，选项D“听起来太棒了”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】根据“AlmostanyinformationthatweneedcanbefoundouteasilyontheInternetnow.”可知设空处应该说收集信息是容易的，选项D“当然”符合语境。故选D。TV.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bestyisaseven-year-oldgirlandshehasaturtlecalledMr.Tthatis70!Onedaywhenshewasplayingwiththeturtle,shesuddenlyfeltquite___31___.“What’sthematter?”hermumasked.“You’reusuallysoglad.”“It’sMr.T,”Besty___32___.“Tocarrythatbighouseallday,hehastobesostrong.Doyouthinkitstopshimfromhavingfunlike___33___?Ineverseehimrunorjumpashappilyasitcanbe.”“Ohmydear,youdon’tneedto___34___him.Mr.Tisfine.Turtleshavedifferentneedsinlife;they’renot___35___yoursormine.Theylovetohideinsidetheirshellswhenpeoplepassbythem.SoMr.Tisverythankfulforeverythinghe’s___36___,whichmeanshedoesn’tworryaboutthingsthathehasnot.”ThenMumtookBestytothegardenandjustbehindtheflowers,pickingupa___37___,shesaid,“Thishassuperpower!Everytimeyougoupsetwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned,you___38___takeoutyourgratitude(感谢)stoneandholditinyourhand.ItwillhelpyouunderstandMr.T.”Nosoonerhadtheygone___39___,itbegantorain.Bestybecamesadderandtearsbegantofillhereyes;shewantedtogooutagain!Rememberingher____40____stone,shethoughtwhatshecouldbethankfulfortothe____41____.Thensheremembered,withoutit,plantswouldn’tgrow,fishwouldn’tliveintheseaandriverswouldn’tflow.Atdinnertime,Bestydidn’tlikericeorvegetables.Butthensherememberedthechildrenwhoweren’tas____42____ashertohaveahealthyandwarmmealcookedbytheirmummies.Shefinishedallofthefoodwithhappiness.AtbedtimewhenBestywasnottiredandwantedtoplayinstead,shewas____43____forthewarmandcomfortablebedandlovelytoys.Butthensherememberedshewasnot____44____thestone.“Mum,”sheshouted,“IdidgratitudeandIdiditonmyownwithoutthestone!”“Ofcourseyoudid,mydarling.____45____gratitudeisalwaysthere,”MumsaidandplacedherhanduponBetsy’sheart.Sogratitudeisinallofusandweallhavetodo.31.A.sad B.glad C.funny D.nervous32.A.asked B.shouted C.laughed D.replied33.A.me B.him C.you D.them34.A.askfor B.waitfor C.thinkabout D.worryabout35.A.for B.with C.like D.against36.A.got B.hidden C.done D.taken37.A.plant B.stone C.flower D.turtle38.A.can B.will C.must D.should39.A.upstairs B.downstairs C.inside D.outside40.A.warm B.special C.small D.comfortable41.A.sea B.fish C.rain D.rice42.A.strong B.lucky C.young D.healthy43.A.sorry B.famous C.thankful D.necessary44.A.playing B.buying C.cooking D.carrying45A.So B.If C.But D.Because【答案】31.A32.D33.A34.D35.C36.A37.B38.A39.C40.B41.C42.B43.C44.D45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Besty的妈妈给了Besty一个石头，并且告诉她要对自己所拥有的东西有感激之情，最后Besty明白不管有没有石头，感激之情总是存在的。【31题详解】句意：一天，当她和乌龟玩的时候，她突然感到很难过。sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；funny有趣的；nervous紧张的。根据“You’reusuallysoglad”可知她通常很开心，但是这次是悲伤的。故选A。【32题详解】句意：Besty回答。asked问；shouted大喊；laughed笑；replied回答。根据“hermumasked”可知这是回答她妈妈的话。故选D。【33题详解】句意：你认为这会阻止它像我一样玩得开心吗？me我；him他；you你；them他们。根据“Doyouthinkitstopshimfromhavingfunlike”可知此处是直接引语中，是像“我”一样开心。故选A。【34题详解】句意：你不必担心它。askfor要求；waitfor等待；thinkabout考虑；worryabout担心。根据“Mr.Tisfine.”可知乌龟很好，不必为他担心。故选D。【35题详解】句意：它们不像你的或我的需求。for为了；with和；like像；against反对。根据“they’renot...yoursormine”可知是乌龟的需求和他人的需求是不一样的，like符合。故选C。【36题详解】句意：所以Mr.T非常感谢它所拥有的一切。got得到；hidden躲藏；done做；taken带走。根据“isverythankfulforeverythinghe’s”可知是感谢它所拥有的一切，havegot“有”。故选A。【37题详解】句意：然后妈妈把Besty带到花园里，就在花的后面，捡起一块石头。plant植物；stone石头；flower花；turtle乌龟。根据“takeoutyourgratitude(感谢)stone”可知是一块石头。故选B。【38题详解】句意：每次你因为事情没有按计划进行而感到沮丧时，你都可以拿出你的感恩石拿在手里。can可以；will将；must一定；should应该。根据“takeoutyourgratitude(感谢)stoneandholditinyourhand”可知是可以拿出这块石头。故选A。【39题详解】句意：她们刚进去，天就开始下雨了。upstairs楼上；downstairs楼下；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“shewantedtogooutagain!”可知她们进到了室内。故选C。【40题详解】句意：想起她那块特别的石头，她想她该感谢下雨了。warm温暖的；special特别的；small小的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Thishassuperpower”可知是特别的石头。故选B。【41题详解】句意：想起她那块特别的石头，她想她该感谢下雨了。sea海；fish鱼；rain雨；rice米饭。根据“itbegantorain.”以及“withoutit,plantswouldn’tgrow,fishwouldn’tliveintheseaandriverswouldn’tflow.”可知要感谢雨。故选C。【42题详解】句意：但后来她想起了那些孩子，他们没有她那么幸运，能吃到妈妈做的健康温暖的饭菜。strong强的；lucky幸运的；young年轻的；healthy健康的。根据“haveahealthyandwarmmealcookedbytheirmummies.”可知这些孩子没有她那么幸运。故选B。【43题详解】句意：睡觉时，Besty并不累，而是想玩，她很感激温暖舒适的床和可爱的玩具。sorry抱歉的；famous著名的；thankful感谢的；necessary必要的。根据“forthewarmandcomfortablebedandlovelytoys”可知是感谢床和玩具。故选C。【44题详解】句意：但后来她想起来，她并没有拿着石头。playing玩；buying买；cooking做饭；carrying携带。根据“shewasnot...thestone”可知她没有拿着石头。故选D。【45题详解】句意：因为感激之情总是存在的。so所以；if如果；but但是；because因为。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选D。V.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式MybestfriendJennyis___46___Britishexchange(交换生)studentfromLondon.ShecametoBeijinglastyear.She___47___(change)alotsinceshecamehere.Nowletmegiveyouageneralintroductionofherchanges.Jennyusedtobeashygirl.Herfacewouldturnredwhenshe___48___(make)aspeechinpublic.Sheusedtokeep___49___(silence)inclass.___50___sheknewtheanswertoaquestion,shewasafraidtoputupherhand.Shewasn’tinterestedinsomeofher___51___(subject).Andatschool,shehadfewfriends.Iaskedherwhyshewantedtobeanexchangestudent.Shetoldmethatshewanted___52___(improve)herselfandshewasinterestedinChineselanguageandculture.Shehopedtobecomeapopulargirl.Thiswas___53___(real)whatherparentswantedtosee.NowJennygetsonwellwithhernewstudentsandclassmates.Shehasdealtwith___54___(she)shynessandquietness.Shehasbecomeanoutgoing,humorousandhelpfulgirl.Herparentsaresohappy___55___(hear)howmuchshehaschanged.【答案】46.a47.haschanged48.made49.silent50.Although##Though51.subjects52.toimprove53.really54.her55.tohear【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮是一名英国交换生，介绍了她来中国之后的变化。【46题详解】句意：我最好的朋友珍妮是来自伦敦的英国交换生。此处泛指“一个英国交换生”，British以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【47题详解】句意：自从她来到这里以来，她改变了很多。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是She，助动词用has。故填haschanged。【48题详解】句意：当她在公共场合演讲时，她的脸会变红。根据“Jennyusedtobeashygirl”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。【49题详解】句意：她过去上课总保持沉默。keepsilent“保持沉默”。故填silent。【50题详解】句意：虽然她知道一个问题的答案，但她不敢举手。前后是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。【51题详解】句意：她对某些科目不感兴趣。some后加可数名词复数subjects“科目”。故填subjects。【52题详解】句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填toimprove。【53题详解】句意：这正是她父母想要看到的。此处修饰整个句子用副词really“真正地”。故填really。【54题详解】句意：她已经克服了羞怯和沉默。修饰空后的名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。【55题详解】句意：她的父母很高兴听到她改变了多少。behappytodosth.“很高兴做某事”。故填tohear。VI.书面表达(35分。第一部分10分，第二部分25分。)第一部分情境运用56.A:Howdoyoulearnnewwords?B:________________57.A:________________?B:Peoplecelebrateitbyadmiringthemoonandeatingmooncakes.58.A:Whereisthepostoffice?B:________________.Andit’sonBridgeRoad.59.A:WhatdopeopleusuallydotocelebratetheSpringFestival?B:________________60.A:Whatdidyouusetodoafterschool?B:________________.【答案】56.By

using

flashcards57.How

do

people

celebrate

Mid-Autumn

Festival58.Next

to

the

supermarket59.Theyusuallypastecouplets60.I

used

to

play

soccer

with

friends【解析】【56题详解】根据图片及问句“Howdoyoulearnnewwords?”可知，应回答“通过使用闪卡学习”。“闪卡”useflashcards；bydoingsth“通过做某事”。故填Byusingflashcards。【57题详解】根据图片及答句“