山东省济宁市2024年中考英语试题【附答案】

山东省济宁市2024年中考英语试题一、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Darrell:Marina...Marina...MARINA!Marins:Oh,sorry.Ididn'thearyou.Iwasthinkingaboutmyhomework.Darrell:What'sitabout?Marina:Well,Ineedtodrawafuturehouseformyartclass,butIhaven'tgotanyideas.MaybeIshouldgotothelibraryandlookforsomethinguseful.Darrell:OryoucantryPinterest.Marina:Isn'titashoppingapp?Darrell:Notreally.ManypeoplesharetheirworksonPinterestandtellyouhowtheymadethem.I'msureyoucangetsomeideasthere.Marina:Soundslikeyouuseitoften.Darrell:Yeah.JustlastweekIwentthereandfoundtheAtoZofmakingchocolate.cake—fromchoosinggoodchocolatetobaking(烘烤)thecaketomakingsugarflowersontop.Marina:Really?I'llcheckitoutlater.Thanksalot.1．What'sMarina'shomework?A．Todrawafuturehouse.B．Togetideasforopeningalibrary.C．Tolookforsomethingusefultodo.D．Todosomeshoppingforherartclass.2．WhydidDarrelltellMarinatogotoPinterest?A．Togetashoppingapp.B．Tomeetsomenewfriends.C．Tofindsomehelpfulexamples.D．Toshareherworkswithpeople.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"AtoZ"mean?A．Allletters. B．Chocolatecakes.C．Sugarflowersontop. D．Everythingaboutsomething.阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。4．Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindababybirdhurt?A．Justleaveitthere. B．Calltheanimalcenter.C．Putitbacktoitsnest. D．Feeditwithhealthyfood.5．Whyshouldyoudonothingaboutanunhurtbabybirdwithfeathers?A．Becauseyoumighthurtit.B．Becauseitislearningtofly.C．Becauseitisafraidofpeople.D．Becauseitsmotherwillfinditsoon.6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotherbirds?A．Theydon'tcareabouttheirbabies.B．Theypushtheirbabiesoutoftheirnest.C．Theydon'tmindthesmellofpeopleontheirbabies.D．Theywillgiveuptheirbabiesifthere'ssmellofpeopleonthem.7．Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inanengineer'sdiary.C．Inatouristguidebook. D．Inastudent'snotebook.阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。Haveyoueverseenorusedasaw,or"ju"inChinese?Doyouknowwhoinventedit?TheinventorwasLuBan.HewasborninthestateofLuinancientChinamorethan2,500yearsago.ThatiswhereQufuliesintheeastofJining.LuBanwasthegreatestcarpenter(木匠)inhistime.Oncethekingorderedhimandhisteamtobuildapalaceinaveryshorttime.Theywouldbepunishediftheymissedthedeadline(最后期限).Theyhadonlyaxes,orfuziinChinese,tocutthetreesandpreparethewoodforthepalace,soworkwasveryslow.OnedayLuBanrushedupthehilltoseehowthingsweregoing.Suddenlythesharpteethofaleafcuthishand.Thenabrightideacameintohishead.Soonhemadeatoolwithteethalongthesideofalongironbar(条状物).Withthistool,workbecamemuchfaster,andtheycompletedtheworkbeforethedeadline.Thatishowthesawwasinvented.LuBaninventedmanyotherusefultoolsforcarpentersandinterestingtoysforchildren.TheWoodenBird,forexample,couldstayintheairforthreedays.That'swhyheisregardedastheGodofCarpentry.8．Inwhichpicturecanyouseeasaw?A． B．C． D．9．WhatdidthekingorderLuBanandhismentodo?A．Useonlyaxes. B．Buildapalacequickly.C．Cutthetrees. D．Preparethewood.10．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A．HowLuBan'shandwashurt.B．WhyLuBaninventedthesaw.C．Howthesawwasinvented.D．Howthepalacewascompleted.11．WhichofthefollowingdidLuBan'sWoodenBirdworklike?A．Abike. B．Akite. C．Aship. D．Acar.阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou,itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito(蚊子)?In2012,DavidHu,ascientistatGeorgiaTech,becameinterestedinthisproblemanddecidedtodoaresearch.Heusedahigh-speedcamerasothathecouldwatchthemosquitoesinveryslowmotionandfindoutwhatthey'redoingwhenthey'reoutintherain.Whathefoundisthatwhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it'slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,thelittleinsect(昆虫)ishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.Sowhydon'tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains?Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.Thissavesitslifeinraindrophits.Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon'texperienceaforcethatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop,theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.Butthemosquitodoesn'tgetweteasilybecauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillrollofftheraindropandflyaway.However,thistrickisn'talwayssuccessful.Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon'thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"motion"mean?A．Time. B．Movie. C．Step. D．Movement.13．Whatprotectmosquitoesintherain?A．Theirmouthsandtheirnoses.B．Theireyesandtheirears.C．Theirlegsandtheirwings.D．Theirbodyweightandtheirhairs.14．Whenisitdangerousforamosquitointherain?A．Whenitfliestooclosetotheground.B．Whentherainfallstoohardandtoofast.C．Whenitishitbyraindropstoomanytimes.D．Whenitdropsformorethan6cmintherain.15．Whichofthefollowingisapropertitleforthepassage?A．HowRaindropsHurtMosquitoesB．WhenMosquitoesAreinDangerC．WhyMosquitoesAren'tHurtinRainD．WhenMosquitoesMeetTheirDeath二、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。16．Myfavoritecolorisy.17．I'mgoingtocamealforDadonFather'sDay.18．—Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremaila?—Ofcourse.Mary@163.com.19．Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodishtoyourhealth.20．Janeisofmedium(身高),andshehascurlyhair.21．Theteacher's(善良)haschangedmealot.22．It'snecessaryforyoutolearntomakeyourown(选择).23．ItissaidthatShenNongwasthefirstto(发现)teaasadrink.三、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADoyouknowChatGPT?It'sanartificialintelligence(AI人工智能)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tell24．(story),anddomuchmore.Butit'svery"thirsty",saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas"homes"aroundtheworldindata(数据)centers.25．itworks,thecomputersinthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocool26．(they)down.Coldwatergoesintothepipes(管子)nearthecomputers.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it"drinks"500millilitersofwater!BInXi'an,thereisarestaurantownernamedXiongWencheng.He27．(offer)the"No.6combo"—afreemeal,tohelppeopleinneedforthreeyears.Thereisasignontherestaurantdoor,itsays,"▲you28．(experience)ahardtimeinXi'annow?Ifyoucan'taffordameal,youcanentertherestaurantandaskforthe‘No.6combo'."The"No.6combo"ismadeupofabowlofspicysoup.locallycalledhulatang,andabaijimo.It29．(consider)asasecretcode(暗号)betweenthecustomerandtherestaurant.Withthissecretcode,theonewhoisinneedcanask30．helpwithoutfeelingembarrassed.Actually,it'snot31．easyplan.Thecostofthecombois8yuan.Evenif20peopleaskforit,it32．(cost)160yuan.Besidesthe"No.6combo",therestauranthasbeenservingfreebreakfasttostreetsanitationworkers(环卫工人)since2015.Whenaskedwhyhedidthat,Xiong33．(say),"It'spossibleforanyonetomeetdifficulties.Ihopethatthosewhoreceivehelpwill,inturn,giveahandtoothers."四、完形填空(共7小题，满分7分阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。answer,disappear,hard,like,or,unhappy,satdown,stoodup,whileInavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessmannamedJames.Heoftenfelt34．becauseoftheendlesschallengeshefaced.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels(骆驼).Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,"Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasetellmehowtomakethem35．."Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"I'llgiveyouan36．tomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?"Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyall37．andrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,"Ididn'tsleepatall.Nomatterhow38．Itried,Icouldn'tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.""That'strue.Somecamelssatdownontheirown,39．othersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenafterquitealotofeffort,"theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,"Yourproblemsarejust40．thecamels.Therearealwayssomeproblemsthatcannotgetsolvedevenifyou'vetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotimeuntilonedaytheythemselvescometoanend."Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife'schallenges.五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。ChinesecalligraphyisabeautifulartformofwritingChinesecharacters(汉字).Ithasalonghistory.Peopleusebrushesandink(墨汁)towritecharactersonspecialpapercalledxuanpaper.Anditislovedbypeopleallovertheworld.Chinesecalligraphyhasmanydifferentstyles.Zhuanshu,lishu,kaishu,xingshuandcaoshuarequitewellknowntopeople.Asweallknow,YanzhenqingisfamousforkaishuandWangXizhiforxingshu.Eachstylehasitsownbeauty.Chinesecalligraphyneedsbothskillandpractice.Thetypeofbrush,ink,andpaperusedcaninfluencethewriting.Calligraphyisnotjustwriting,itisanartformthatshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts(思想).Chinesecalligraphyisalivingheritage(遗产)thatconnectsustoourhistoryandtraditions.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandaddsbeautytoourlives.Forexample,theSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)addmorehappinesstothefestival.Manypeopleenjoycalligraphy.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexpert,calligraphyissomethingthatanyonecanenjoy.41．WhatisChinesecalligraphy?(nomorethan11words)42．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(no