2024高考英语冲刺试卷含解析

高考模拟检测卷（一）试题

英语

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisshirt?

A.Il'snotworthbuying.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'sthebestone.

2.Whenshouldthemanattendthemeeting?

A.2:20.B.2:40.C.3:40.

3.Whydocsthemanmakethecall?

A.lbcheckabooking.B.Tomakeabooking.C.Tochangeabooking.

4.Whatis（heman'sfeelingfbrthewoman?

A.Angry.B.Concerned.C.Appreciative.

5.What'swrongwiththewoman'smother?

A.Shedoesn'tlookwell.B.Shehashighbloodsugar.C.Sheisonadiet.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个

小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或

独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabirdmarket.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inazoo.

7.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheparrot?

A.Ilisadorable.B.Ilisannoying.C.1(israre.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whodoesthemanwanttocall?

A.Susie.B.Bob.C.Jackson.

9.Whatistheman'snumber?

A.07425900580.B.07425900850.C.07452900580.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Aroomneartheschool.

B.Aroomthatislarge.

C.Aroomwhoserentislovz.

11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayeverymonthforasharedroom?

A.$950.B.$1,500.C.$200.

12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Leadthewomantoseesomerooms.

B.Arrangeoneofhisassistantstowork.

C.Signanagreementwiththewoman.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13What'sthematterwiththeman?

A.Hehasanaccident.B.Heisstuckontheroad.C.Heiscaughtintherain.

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.

15.Whoislookingforwardtothemeeting?

A.Sue.B.Toin.C.Eric.

16.Howlongwillthemanbelatealleast?

A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhourandahalf.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdocsthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Waystolearnalanguage.

B.TheimportanceofEnglish.

C.Theefficiencyofregularstudy.

18.Howlongdoexpertssuggeststudyingeveryday?

A.Afewhours.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.

19.Whatistherecommendedwaytolearnalanguage?

A.Onetaskatatime.B.Severaltasksatatime.C.Learngrammarfirst.

20.Whatwillillead（oifonewatchesTVrepeatedly?

A.Agoodcommandofthelanguage.

B.Toomuchtimewasted.

C.Progressonlyinpronunciation.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

©Kindiprinq

\

•Doananonymous（匿名的）actofkindnessforsomeone.

,Leaveasmilecardbehindtoencouragethemtopay-it-forward.

,Shareyourstoryheretospreadtheinspiration.

,hangedtheworld,onekindactatalime.

ORDERSMILECARDS

TorequestSmileCards,pleasefillouttheformbelow.Avolunteerwillmailyou

anorderoftencardswithintwoweeks.SmileCardsareofferedtoanyonewho

requeststhemonapay-il-forwardbasis.Thalmeansthereisnochargeforasetof

cards.Someonebeforeyouhaspaidyourcards,andyouareinvitedtokeepthe

chaingoingandpay-forwardwhateveryouwishforthenextperson!Forspecialevents

orcircumstanced,youcanalsoplacealargequantityofrequest.

Note:WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthanditoutbyitself.The

ideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind,sothat

theyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,andthattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthe

kindnessandkeeptherippledgoing!

Country:*-select-Name:*

Thereisadailymaximumorderforeachcountry.Pleaseselectacountryfirstto

makesurewehavenotexceededthequota（定额）fortheday.

Address:*City:*

State:*-select-Emailaddress:*

Inspiration:*

PleasetelluswhatinspiredyoutoorderSmileCards,andgiveusanexampleofa

kindactyou'dliketodousingthem.

PLACEsmileCARDORDERNOW

ABOUTUS

KindSpringisaplacetopracticesmallactsofkindness.Foroveradecadethe

KindSpringuserconnminityhasfocusedoninnertransformation,whilecollectively

changingtheworldwithgenerosity,gratitude,andtrust.Thesiteis100%volunteer-

runandtotallynon-commercial.Itisasharedlaboroflove.

1.Whencanyouuseasmilecard?

A.Yourfriend'sbirthdayisapproaching.B.Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.

C.You'veorderedlunchforapoorfriend.D.Youfindyourclassmateinlowspirits.

2.Toordersmilecards,youhaveto

A.payfortheminadvanceB.placeabigquantityofrequest

C.mailsomenecessaryinformationD.tellwhatfavoryouwilldoforothers

3.Thepurposeofusingsmilecardsistoencouragepeopleto

A.spreadkindnessB.becomevolunteers

C.advertiseforKindSpringD.payothers'kindnessback

【答案】l.C2.D3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑卡卡片，并讲述如何申请微笑

卡，微笑卡的使用注意事项和背后负责的团队。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据Note中的“WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthandit

outbyitself.TheideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCard

behind（当使用微笑卡片时，记住不要把它单独分发出去。这个想法是为别人做一

些善良的事情，然后把微笑卡片留在身后）”可知，做一件善良的事情时，可以使

用微笑卡，“你为一个穷朋友点了午餐”属于做的善事。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章中的“PleasetelluswhatinspiredyoutoorderSmileCards,

andgiveusanexampleofakindactyou'dliketodousingthem.（请告诉我们是什么激

发了你订购微笑卡片，并给我们一个你想用它们做的善良行为的例子）”可知，要

申请微笑卡片，需要告诉你想为别人做什么。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Note中的“sothattheyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,and

thattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthekindnessandkeeptherippledgoing!（这样他就

知道有人向他们伸出了援手，他们也被邀请来传递这种善良，让这种行为继续下

去!）”可知，使用微笑卡是鼓励人们传递善良。故选A。

B

In2010,mymother-in-lawgavemeherrathersimplebutgraceful,antique“secretary

desk”.Thedeskeasilyfitintothetinyroomatthetopofthestairs.Ifeltsosecure,and

confidentwhenIsatdownandbeganeachwritingsession.Despitethedesk'sappeal,its

limitedsloragucapacitymcaiilthatIurtciipulfilefuldcrsandbuokson11icsmallHour

spacearoundme.Aftereachwritingsession,Ipainstakinglygatheredthetoolsofthe

tradeandplacedthemonanearbyshelfuntilthenextsession.

Afewyearsintomywritingjourney,wemovedintoabiggerhomeandIacquired

myownoffice.Myhusband.Billofferedonmorethanoneoccasiontobuymeanew

deskformyoffice,butIignoredhisoffer.

Oneday,westoppedatthelocalofficesupplystore.Billfoundwhathethoughtwas

theperfectdeskforme.4fcIwanttobuythisforyou,sweetie.Mywriterneedsabigger

desk."Hehuggedme.

“Thanks,butIdon'twantabiggerdesk!^^Isaid.

“Whydon'tyouwantabiggerdesk?”hesaid."Youmustbeafraidofsomething.^^

"I’mnotafraidofanything/'Isaid.uLikeIsaid,Ireallylikemylittledesk.Sodon't

askmeagain.”

Hedidn't.

Alewweekslater,whileworkinginmynewoffice.Ilookedaroundatthefolders,

booksandpaperslyingallovermyofficefloorbutcouldn'tfindwhatneededtomeeta

contestdeadline.Myheartraced.ilookedaroundmyoffice.Theroombasically

swallowedthetinydesk,makingitlookslightlyoutofplace.MaybeIdidneedabigger

desk.WasBillright?WasTafraidofsomething?

Unabletowrite,Ipulledc.JoyBellC.'sbookofpoetry,AllThingsDanceLike

Dragonfies（蜻蜓）,fromthebookshelf.Iflippedthroughitspages,andherwordsabout

faithjumpedoffthepageintomyheart.Shetalkedabouthowshehadtrainedherselfto

lovethefeelingofnotknowingwhereshewasgoing,andjusttrustingthatassheopened

upherwingsandflewoffinanunknowndirection,thingswouldworkout.

Atthatmoment,Irecognizedthatabiggerdesksymbolizedbiggerpossibilities,

steppingoutinfaith,andleavingmycomfortzone.

4.Whatwasthelimitationofthe“secretarydesk”?

A.Itwastoooldtobefunctional.

B.Itcompetedwiththeshelfforroom.

C.Itpreventedtheauthorfocusingonwriting.

I）.Ilwasabitsmallinsize.

5.Whendidtheauthorwanttobuyanewdesk?

A.Aftershewasstuckinamess.

B.Whenshefinishedwritingabook.

C.Whenshemovedintoabiggerhouse.

D.Aftershemissedanimportantcontest.

6.Whatwastheauthorafraidofbefore?

A.Unemployment.B.Lossofinspiration.

C.Uncertainty.D.Lackoftrust.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyWritingJourneyB.OntheWingsofChange

C.MyLifelongFaithD.OntheDeskofFate

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者婆婆给了她一副古朴典雅的“写

字桌”，让她感到很安全，很自信，但是丈夫觉得太小不方便工作，执意决定给她

重新换一个更大一点的，作者坚持不换，觉得很有安全感。在搬进新房子之后，那

个小的“写字桌”给作者带了一些麻烦，后来觉得丈夫说的话是有道理的，并且认

识到一张更大的桌子象济着更大的可能性C

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despitethedesk'sappeal,itslimitedstoragecapacity

meantthatIoftenpulfilefoldersandbooksonthesmallfloorspacearoundme.After

eachwritingsession,Ipainstakinglygatheredthetoolsofthetradeandplacedthemona

nearbyshelfuntilthenextsession.（尽管这张桌子很吸引人，但它有限的存储空间意

味着我经常把文件夹和书放在我周围的小空间里。每次写作结束后，我都然费苦心

地收集这方面的工具，并把它们放在附近的架子上，等待下一次写作）”可知，

“写字桌”的局限性是在尺寸上有点小。故选D项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中uIlookedaroundatthefolders,booksandpapers

lyingallovermyofficefloorbutcouldn'tfindwhatneededtomeetacontestdeadline.

Myheartraced.Ilookedarouiidmyoffice.Theroombasicallyswallowedlliclinydebk,

makingitlookslightlyoutofplace.MaybeIdidneedabiggerdesk.WasBillright?Was

Iafraidofsomething?俄环顾了一下办公室地板上的文件夹、书籍和文件，但没有

找到在截止日期前需要的东西。心跳加速。我环顾了一下办公室。这个房间基本上

吞没了那张小桌子，让它看起来有点不协调。也许我确实需要一张更大的桌子，比

尔说得对吗？我害怕什么吗？）”可知，在作者陷入困境之后想买一个更大的桌

子。故选A项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段uUnabletowrite,Ipulledc.JoyBellC.'sbookof

poetry,AllThingsDanceLikeDragonlies,fromthebookshelf.Iflippedthroughitspages,

andherwordsaboutfaithjumpedoffthepageintomyheart.Shetalkedabouthowshe

hadtrainedherselftolovethefeelingofnotknowingwhereshewasgoing,andjust

trustingthatassheopenedupherwingsandflewoffinanunknowndirection,things

wouldworkout.（写不出东西来，我从书架上拿出乔依贝尔的诗集《AHThingsDance

LikeDragonfiesl）.我翻着书，她关于信仰的话语从书中跃入我的心。她谈到她如何

训练自己去热爱那种不知道自己要去哪里的感觉，地相信只要张开翅膀，朝一个不

知道的方向飞去，一切都会顺利的）”可知，作者之前害怕的是那种不确定性。故

选C项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Atthatmoment,Irecognizedthatabigger

desksymbolizedbiggerpossibilities,steppingoutinfaith,andleavingmycomfort

zone.（那一刻，我意识到，一张更大的桌子象征着更大的可能性，走出信仰，离开

我的舒适区）”可知，文章最好的标题为“乘着变革的翅膨”。故选B项。

C

Doyouwanttolevelupyourmaskwearingwhilealsolookinglikeyou'reaboutto

battlewithBatman?Thisislife-wearingRazerZephyr,awearableairpurifier.Aversion

ofRazer'slatestappliancemadewavesinJanuaryduringtheConsumerElectronics

Show.

It'snosurprisethattechcompaniesareconsideringaleapbeyondtheclothand

surgicalmasksthathavecometodefinetheCOVID-19pandemic.Ithasahardshellwith

twobellslufitontoyouihead.TlicicaicIwoairexchangecliambcis。按）onthefruin,

featuringdoublecirculatingfanstohelpcirculatecoolair.ThechambersfeatureN95

filters（过;虑器）providingtwo-wayprotectionforyourselfandthosearoundyou.It'salso

transparent（透明的）withinsidelightsandananti-fogcoatingtohelpsolveoneofthe

keyissueswithmask-wearing:watchingmouthsmovewhenyouspeak.

Goodasthemaskappears,willitprotectyoufromCOVID-19?AccordingtoRazer,

themaskisregisteredwiththeFoodandDrugAdministrationandlabtestedtor99%

BFE,orBacterialFiltrationEfficiency,ameasureofhowwellitfiltersoutbacteria.4lItis

nottestedspecificallyagainsttheCOVID-19virus,butoffersthesamefunctionalityand

adequateprotectionduetoits99%BFErating,"Razer'swebsitesays.

There'salsothefinancialcosttoconsider.Themaskitselfis$99,andRazersellsa

packof10setsofN95filtersfor$30.Bycomparison,aquicksearchforsurgicalmasks

onAmazonturnedupaboxof50masksforbetween$11-$14.

"I'vetriedouttheS99Zephyrforroughlyaweeknow.WearingtheZephyrfeels

comfortable.Theadjustableheadstraps(带)allowfortheidealfit.Aboveall,itfeels

breathablethankstotheaircirculatingthroughitsfans?onecommentedonAmazon.

8.WhyistheZephyrmadetransparent?

A.Tofixlightsinside.B.Tocirculatecoolair.

C.Totesttheanti-fogcoating.I).Toexposemouthmovement.

9.WhatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphabouttheZephyr?

A.It'sofficiallyapproved.B.It'shighlyratedbyconsumers.

C.WsspeciallydesignedagainstCOVID-19.D.adequatelyprotectiveagainstall

viruses.

10.Whalprobablyappeal(s)tothebuyermostaccordingtothecomment?

A.Itsadjustablefans.B.Itsaircirculatingsystem.

C.Itscomfortableheadstraps.D.Itshighbutreasonableprice.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnInnovativeMaskMakesaHitB.SurgicalMasksAreBeingImproved

C.WearableTechnologyChangesOurLifeD.ANewTreatmentforCov记-19Isonthe

Way

【答案】8.D9.A10.BILA

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型口罩，它是透明的、可以净化空气

并且具有防护功能。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"It'salsotransparentwithinsidelightsandananti-fog

coatingtohelpsolveoncotthekeyissueswithmask-wearing:watchingmouthsmove

whenyouspeak."（它还具有透明的内部灯光和防雾涂层，有助于解决戴口罩的一

个关键问题：说话时看着嘴巴移动。）可知，Zephyr被制作成为透明的是因为这样

可以在说话时看到嘴巴的动作。故选D项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段aAccordingtoRazer,themaskisregisteredwiththeFood

andDrugAdministration"（Razer称，该口罩已在美国食品药物管理局注册）可

知，Zephyr是官方批准的。故选A项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五殁"Aboveall,itfeelsbreathablethankstotheaircirculating

throughitsfans."（最重要的是，由于风扇中的空代流通，它感觉透气。）可知，最

可能吸引买家的是它的空气循环系统。故选B项。

【II题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了RazerZephyr这种新型的口罩，它所具有

的优点以及人们使用之后做出好的评价，所以“创新的口罩大受欢迎”可以作为文

章标题。故选A项。

D

Justlikehappinessandsadness,anxietyispartofeveryone'slivedexperience—but

it'snotalwaystoleratedassuch."Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeandefforttryingto

ridanxiety,“saysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist.encouragethemtoremember

thatanxietyisanormalemotionalresponse.”

Ifyoutrytobanishanxiety,allyou'redoingisputtingitmoreattheforefrontofyour

mind.Butifyouacceptanxietyaspartoflife,youcanlearntorelatetoitwithself-pityor

evenwithhumour.Thisisacornerstoneofacceptanceandcommitmenttherapy（ACT）,

whichhasbeengainingclinicalvalidalion,includingbyIlicAinciiuanPsychological

Association.ACTguidespeopletoseetheirunpleasantemotionsasjustfeelingsandto

acceptthatpartso£lifearehard.Sufferersareencouragedtobeginadialoguewith

anxiousthoughts,examiningtheircauseswhilealsokeepinginmindtheirpersonalgoals

andvalues.

ThiswayofrelatingtoanxietyhasbeenapowerfulstrategyforJohnBateman,the

52-year-oldhostofthepodcastOurAnxietyStories.Whennegativethoughtsarise,he

acknowledgesthembutdoesn'tleithemdrivehisdecisions.Overtheyears,Batemanhas

noticedthatifhesubmitstohisthoughts,theydon'tgoawaybutdramaticallyincrease.

Butifherecognizesthemforwhattheyare,justapassingthoughtandnotafactthat

needstobeactedon,theygraduallygoaway.

Learningtolivewithanxietyisanindividualprocessandonethatrequirestrialand

errortogetjustright.Whileacceptanceisthefirstandmostimportantsteptotake,some

lifestylechangeshavebeenproventotaketheedgeoff,aswell.Sincetiredness,increased

tensionandstressleaveusmucheasiertofallintoanxiety,awell-balanceddiet,sufficienl

restand,especially,regularexercisecanhelpusmanageitbetter.

12.WhatmayDrJoelMindenagreeaboutanxiety?

A.Itgoeshandinhandwithjoy.B.Itshouldbeseriouslytaken.

C.Itiseasily-earnedexperience.I).Itisoftenimproperlytreated.

13.Whatcanexplaintheunderlinedword"banish"inParagraph2?

A.Ignore.B.Hide.C.Recognize.D.Control.

14.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnBatemaninParagraph3?

A.Toexplainastrategy.B.lbdescribeaphenomenon.

C.Topresentasuccessfulcase.I).Tointroduceapublicfigure.

15.Whatisadvisedtodealwithanxietyinthelastpart?

A.Concentratingontheprocess.B.Makinglifestyleadjustments.

C.Avoidingexposuretopressure.D.Learningtogetthingsinplace.

【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了临床心理学家认为焦虑经常被不恰当的

处理，如果你接受焦虑是生活的部分，你就可以学会用自怜甚至幽默的方式来对

待它。文章介绍了一种心理疗法以及应对焦虑的建议。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中'Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeandefforttryingtorid

anxiety,'saysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist.'!encouragethemtorememberthat

anxietyisanormalemotionalresponse.'（临床心理学家Joe）Minden医生说：“人们常

常花费太多时间和精力试图消除焦虑。我鼓励他们记住，焦虑是正常的情绪反

应。可知，JoelMinden医生对焦虑的看法是它经常被不恰当的处理。故选

Do

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Butifyouacceptanxietyaspartoflife,youcanlearnto

relatetoitwithself-pityorevenwithhumour.（但如果你接受焦虑是生活的一部分，你

就可以学会用自怜甚至幽默的方式来对待它）”以及画线词后文“川you'redoingis

puttingitmoreattheforefrontofyourmind（你所做的只是把它放在首要地位）”可

知，后文提到了接受焦志的情况，可知画线词所在句是在说明试图控制焦虑的情

况，即如果你试图控制焦虑，你所做的只是把它放在首要地位。故画线词意思是

“控制”。A.Ignore.忽视；B.Hide.隐藏;C.Recognize.识别；D.Control.控制。故

选Do

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Thiswayofrelatingtoanxietyhasbeenapowerfulstrategy

forJohnBateman,the52-year-oldhostofthepodcastOurAnxietyStories.When

negativethoughtsarise,heacknowledgesthembutdoesn'tletthemdrivehisdecisions.

Overtheyears,Batemanhasnoticedthatifhesubmitstohisthoughts,theydon'tgoaway

butdramaticallyincrease.Butifherecognizesthemforwhattheyarc,justapassing

thoughtandnotafactthatneedstobeactedon,theygraduallygoaway.（对于52岁的播

客“我们的焦虑故事”主持人JohnBateman来说，这种与焦虑相关的方式是一种

强有力的策略。当消极思想出现时，他会承认它们，但不会让它们驱动他的决定。

多年来，贝特越注意到，如果他听从自己的想法，这些想法非但不会消失，反而会

急剧增加。但如果他认识到它们的本质，它们只是一个短暂的想法，而不是一个需

要采取行动的事实，它们就会逐渐消失）”可推知，作者在第三段提到John

Balunan是为了提出一个成功的案例。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whileacceptanceisthefirstandmostimportantstep

totake,somelifestylechangeshavebeenproventotaketheedgeoff,aswell.Since

tiredness,increasedtensionandstressleaveusmucheasiertofallintoanxiety,awell-

balanceddiet,sufficientrestand,especially,regularexercisecanhelpusmanageit

better.（虽然接受是第一步，也是最重要的一步，但事实证明，一些生活方式的改变

被证明可以减轻压力。由于疲劳，增加的紧张和压力使我们更容易陷入焦虑，均衡

的饮食，充分的休息，特别是有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们更好地控制这种情绪

可推知，建议调整生活方式来应对焦虑。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Asisknowntous,manyentrepreneurs,eventhosewhorunatinybusinessthat

amounttoself-employmentliketheirfreedomandself-relianceandthepossibilitythat

theycouldbecomewealthy.

16Consideringthebleakemploymentconditionsandgovernment's

encouragingpoliciestowardscollegestudents,itisnosurprisethatsomanygraduates

chooseself-employmentinsteadoffindingajob.

Self-employmentcanbringmanybenefitstothesocietyaswellastothestudents

themselves.17Forthestudents,theycannotonlyputwhattheyhavelearnedat

schoolintopractice,butalsohaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirinnovationabilitiesby

combiningtheirtheoreticalknowledgewithsocialpractice.18Foronething,

duetothelimitationsofcollegestudentsthemselves,suchaslackofexperience,social

networkandwell-consideredplans,etc..19Foranother,oncetheyfailin

managingwelltheirownbusiness,theymayeasilyfeeldepressedandcometoa

breakdown.

Asasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Inmyview,aslongasthe

studenlsrealizethedifficultiesandmakefullpreparation,itisworthtryingtostarttheir

ownbusiness.20

A.itisadviseddialtheyliavetostartsmall.

B.Afterall,anythingshouldbetriedwhenyoung.

C.Sclf-cmploymcntcanalsohavedisadvantages,though.

D.Hence,advantageswillariseinthecourseofself-employment.

E.itistoughtobesuccessful,thuscausingawasteofsocialresources.

F.Forthesociety,self-employmentcaneasethepressureofemployment.

G.Self-employmentisattractingmanyanewlygraduatedcollegesludeni.

【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了大学生自主创业的优缺点。

【16题详解】

根据后文uConsideringthebleakemploymentconditionsandgovernment'sencouraging

policiestowardscollegestudents,itisnosurprisethatsomanygraduateschooseself­

employmentinsteadoffindingajob.（考虑到暗淡的就业条件和政府对大学生的鼓励政

策，难怪这么多的毕业生选择自主创业而不是找工作）”可知，许多大学毕业生选

择了自主创业，故本句为总起句，指出自主创业吸引许多大学毕业生。故G选项

“自主创业吸引了很多刚毕业的大学生”符合语境，故选G。

【17题详解】

根据后文“Forthestudents,theycannotonlyputwhattheyhavelearnedatschoolinto

practice,butalsohaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirinnovationabilitiesbycombining

theirtheoreticalknowledgewithsocialpractice.（对于学生来说，他们不仅可以把在学

校学到的知识运用到实践中，还可以通过理论知识与社会实践相结合来提高自己的

创新能力）”可知，后文提到了自主创业从学生层面出发的好处，可知本句是在说

明另一个角度，故F选项“对于社会来说，自主创业可以缓解就业压力”符合语

境，故选F。

【18题详解】

根据上文"Forthestudents,theycannotonlyputwhattheyhavelearnedatschoolinto

practice,butalsohaveanopportunitytoimprovetheirinnovationabilitiesbycombining

theirtheoreticalknowledgewithsocialpractice.（对于学生来说,他们不仅可以把在学

校学到的知识运用到实践中，还可以通过理论知识与社会实践相结合来提高自己的

创新能力）“以及后文"Foronething,duelotheliinilaliunsofcollegesludcnlb

themselves,suchaslackofexperience,socialnetworkandwell-consideredplans,etc.,（一

方面，由于大学生自身的限制，如缺乏经验，社交网络和周密的计划等……）”可

知，上文论述了自主创业的优点，下文论述其缺点，故本句与上文构成转折，指出

自主创业也有缺点，故C选项“尽管如此，自主创业也有缺点”符合语境，故选

Co

【19题详解】

根据上文“Foronething,duetothelimitationsofcollegestudentsthemselves,suchas

lackofexperience,socialnetworkandwell-consideredplans,etc.,（一方面，由于大学生

自身的限制，如缺乏经验，社交网络和周密的计划等……）”可知，上文论述自主

创业的缺点，本句论述其影响。故E选项“很难成功，从而造成社会资源的浪费”

符合语境，故选E。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Asasayinggoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Inmyview,aslongas

thestudentsrealizethedifficultiesandmakefullpreparation,itisworthtryingtostart

theirownbusiness.（俗话说，有志者事竟成。在我看来，只要学生意识到困难，做好

充分的准备，创业是值得的）”可知，本句对上文进行总结，指出作者对自主创业

的看法：任何事情都应该在年轻的时候尝试。故B选项“毕竟，任何事情都应该

在年轻的时候尝试”符合语境.故选Be

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Afewmonthsago,oneofmyfellowgraduatestudentswasofferedanincredible

careerbuildingopportunity.Hiseffortsonastudentledcampaigntoincreasefederal

fundingforbasicresearchhad21aninvitationtospeakonaconferencepanel

（专家组）.ItwouldlookgreatonhisCV（简历）.Iwashappyforhim,ofcourse.I

hadbeena（n）22partnerinthecampaign.IfeltthatIdeservedthesame

opportunity.YetIhadn'tbeen23andIwasn'tsurewhy.

Growingup,1hadbeentaughtthatthewayto24wasloputmyheaddown

andwurkhard.Ifmyworkwasgoudenough,ilwouldspeakfuritselfandIwouldbe

25.Thisview,coupledwithanatural26,meantthatI27

workedupthenervetoputmyselfforward.

However,IdecidedthatIneedto28mylifeagain-bybecomingmyown

biggestadvocate.

So,withmyheartbeatingfast,Iaskedmycolleaguetoaskthepanelorganizersto

29me.Mymindwasfilledwithalistofwell-practiced30.Maybe

Ididn'tdeserveit.MaybeIwasbeingtooambitious.Butmycolleagueimmediately

contactedtheorganizers,whoquicklyagreedtometothepanel.NowI've

cometounderstandthatIcan'tberecognizedformywordifI'minvisible.Thisisn'ta

revolutionaryideawhichmanypeoplearcunfamiliarwith.Iknow,butasanintrovert

（内向的人）thisismy32MountEverest（珠穆朗玛峰）.

Ithinkadvocatingformyselfwillalwaysmakemealittle33.ButIdo

plentyofotheruncomfortablethingsto34I'mlivingmybestlife,likegetting

flushots.IsupposeIcandothesameformy35.

21.A.referredtoB.ledtoC.turneddownD.putforward

22.A.specialB.legalC.strictD.equal

23.A.informedB.promotedC.invitedD.received

24.A.successB.practiceC.powerD.reality

25.A.rewardedB.protectedC.attractedD.affected

26.A.kindnessB.patienceC.shynessD.courage

27.A.rarelyB.frequentlyC.quietlyD.completely

28.A.makesenseofB.findfaultwithC.payattentionio

I）.takecontrolof

29.A.benefitB.includeC.observeD.change

30.A.agreementB.emphasisC.inspirationD.self-doubt

31.A.trackB.sendC.hireD.add

32.A.personalB.flexibleC.simpleD.traditional

33.A.unreasonableB.uncomfortableC.dishonestD.discontent

34.A.proveB.ensureC.recordD.predict

35.A.licahliB.colleagueC.carcciD.education

【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.C27.A28.D

29.B30.D31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了同学获得了更好的职业发展机会，作者

认为，自己也应该有同样的机会，但是，因为内向羞怯的性格阻挡了职业发展，因

此，作者决心突破自己，参与到竞争中。

[21题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在一项以学生为主导的、以增加基础研究的资助的运

动中的努力使他受邀在专家组会议上发言。A.referred。查阅，提到；B.ledto导

致；C.turneddown拒绝；D.putforward提出。根据该句中的“aninvitationtospeak

onaconferencepaneln可知，作者的同学因为他在此次运动中的努力使(导致led

to)他受邀在专家组会议上发言。故选B项。

【22题详解】

考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：我在活动中和他是一个同样付出努力的一员。A.

special特殊的;B.legal合法的;C.strict严格的;D.equal平等的。根据下文“I

fellthatIdeservedthesameopportunity.n可知，作者认为自己应该得到同样的机

会，因此可推知，作者认为自己和同学做出了同等的努力，是平等的(equal)。故

选D项.

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析