名师原创：Unit5 单元语法详解课件

Unit5Launchingyourcareer单元语法详解

原创

Cao人教版新教材选择性必修四本单元重要语法

非谓语动词→动名词a....life,andsotakingtimetothinkaboutitisanessentialexerciseforyoungpeople.(教材P50)b.Havingthisinformationwillprovideyouwithabetterchanceoffindingajobyoulike.(教材P50)c.Gettingaheadstartinconsideringyourfuturecareermayhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.(教材P50)d.Othersfocusmoreonaskingyoutoratedifferentkindsofworkscenarios,likeworkingasalibrarianoralawyer.(教材P50)e.…………Thesecrettoagoodcareerisfindingsomethingthatyouarepassionateabout.(教材P51)f.Beingafemalescientistwasmuchlesscommoninhertime,butinspiteofthisshedevotedherlifetohercareer.(教材P52)◆原句再现a.

Talkingwith

herisagreatpleasure.

（主语）b.

Theyadvised

holdingameeting

atonce.

（宾语）c.Herjobis

lookingafterthechildren.

（表语）d.The

swimmingpoolisverynearmyschool.

（定语）◆动名词的基本构成：在动词后面加-ing◆动名词的性质和作用：从名称就可以理解，动名词既有动词的性质也有名词的性质；有动词的性质，后面可以带自己的宾语,有名词的性质,即相当于名词，因此可以在句子作主语、表语、定语、宾语,请观察以下句子◆

动名词的语法作用详解a.Swimmingismyfavoritesportb.Seeingisbelievingc.Choosingwhattoeatisnotaseasyasbefored.Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealthe.Parkingisnotallowedheref.Teachingismyjob.g.It’snouseregrettingyourpastmistakes.h.Itisnogoodsmokingi.It’suselessstudyingEnglishwithoutpractice.●作主语，请观察以下句子●作宾语※作及物动词宾语。常接动名词的及物动词如下：mind,enjoy,finish,practice,suggest,advise,delay,escape,avoid,miss,,imagine,allow,permit,admit,forbid,appreciate,include,deny,resist,understand,consider(考虑),…请观察以下句子a.Ienjoy

swimming

b.Wehavefinished

reading.c.I’mconsidering

writinganovel.d.Isuggest

visitingShanghaifirst.e.Heispracticing

playingtheviolin.f.Theydon’tallow

smokinghere.g.Iappreciate

beinginvitedtotheparty.h.Doyoumindmy/me/Tom’sopeningthedoor?i.Canyouimagineskatingonsuchaground?j.Hecan’tescape/avoidbeingpunished.※作介词或某些固定动词短语的宾语。常见以下这些固定词组：putoff,giveup,feellike,lookforwardto,keepon,devote…to…,beworth…,insiston,payattentionto,can’thelp(禁不住),be/getusedto(习惯),getdownto,thinkof,thinkabout,setabout,object,…请观察以下句子a.Hemadealivingby

sellingbooks.b.I’musedto

livinghere.

c.Hecan’thelp

laughing.d.Ifeellike

drinkingacupoftea.e.He

kepton

workinghard.f.I’m

lookingforwardtogettingyourletter.g.Hehas

devotedhimselftoservingthepeople.h.Thebook

iswellworthreading.i.Hewon’t

giveuprealizinghisdream.j.They

putoffholdingthemeeting.k.He

insistedonmyreturninghismoneythen.l.Ithinkofhavingdonemyhomework.m.Youshould

payattentiontofindingoutthereason.n.I’msettingaboutgoingovermylessons.q.Getdowntodoingyourhomework！◆慧眼看穿“动名词”，请观察以下句子a.Iforget__________(meet)himbefore.(忘记已做过)b.Iregret__________(miss)theearlybus.(后悔做过)c.Iremember___________(take)toBeijingwhenyoung.(记得做过)d.Thewallneeds____________________________(repair).e.Iamafraid_______________(fall)offthetree.meetingmissingbeingtakenrepairing/toberepaired

offallingf.Hestopped_______________theadvertisement.g.Hewenton_______________thebook.接

动名词表示停止/继续正在做的事儿，不定式表示停止原来的事儿，去做/继续做另一件事reading/toreadwriting/towrite●

作表语,请观察以下句子a.Myjobis

lookingaftertheseoldpeople.b.Histaskwas

pickingupwastepaperinthegardenthen.●作定语，请观察以下句子a.Theydecidedtobuyawashingmachine.b.Thereisalargeswimmingpoolinourschool.c.Theoldmansupportedhimselfwithawalkingstick.◆动名词和现在分词作定语时的区别●

现在分词作定语※说明被修饰名词的性质特征，请观察以下短语a

boring

lesson/an

interesting

story/an

exciting

film/the

surprising

ending●表示动作主动和正在进行,请观察以下短语boiling

water/a

flying

kite/the

rising

sun/

running

water/

a

sleeping

cat/a

dancing

girl/a

swimming

person…●

动名词作定语说明被修饰名词的用途,请观察以下短语a

swimming

pool/a

walking

stick/a

washing

machine/a

reading

room/the

waiting

room/the

operating

table/a

sleeping

bag…a.Itis

nogood

doingsomething.b.Itis

nouse

doingsomething.c.Itis

nogoodeating

toomuchfat.d.Itis

nousesaying

thesewords.◆某些动词或词组后接动名词和动词不定式表达不同意义，请观察以下结构◆

it作形式主语时也可以代替动名词，但常用在一些固定结构中，请观察以下句子

stoptodosomething.(停止原事去做另一件事儿，表目的)

stop

doingsomething.

(停止正在做的事情）

goontodosomething.(停止原事继续做另一件事儿，表目的)goon

doingsomething.(继续做另一件事儿)

trytodosomething.

（尽力做某事）trydoingsomething.（试着做某事）

meantodosomething.（打算做某事）mean

doingsomething.（意味着做某事）

remember/forget/regrettodosomething.（没发生）remember/forget/regret

doingsomething.(已发生)

can’thelpdosomething.

（不能帮助做某事）

can’thelp

doingsomething.

（禁不住做某事）悄悄告诉你：当表达“某物需要（被）…”时,常用下面动词后接动名词的主动形式或动词不定式的被动形,即:

某物+

want/need/require

tobedone.

某物+

want/need/require

doing.请观察以下句子a.Mybikeneeds

repairing/toberepaired.b.Thismachinewants

checking/tobechecked.温馨提示：动名词复合结构在作主语时，须用名词所有格或形容词性的物主代词；作宾语时，也可用普通格或人称代词宾格，请观察以下句子a.Tom’s(His)

comingmadeusveryexcited.b.Ididn’tmind

Jack/Jack’s(him/his)

cominglate.◆

动名词的复合结构●形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格+动名词构成动名词的复合结构，请观察以下句子a.Wouldmindhiscominglateforthemeeting?b.Tom’sgettingupearlymadehisfatherhappy.◆动名词的否定形式动名词前加not构成否定形式，请观察以下句子a.

Nothavingreceivedareply

madehimmotherdisappointed.b.Notworkinghardiscompletelywrong.◆考点训练●用括号内动词的适当形式填空1.Alicehasdelayed_____________(write)tohertilltoday.2.Thecountryforbids_________(sell)thesebookstothechildren.3.Canyouimagine_________(stand)inthesunforawholeday?writingsellingstanding●从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Markoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined2.Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate_________fromyousometime.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.forhearingD.hearing3.Thethieftookawaythewoman'swalletwithout_________.A.beingseenB.seeingC.himseeingD.seeinghim4.Peopleappreciate_______withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.haveworking

DDAC5.Noonecanavoid________byadvertisements.tobeinfluencedB.beinginfluencedC.influencingD.havinginfluence6.Theyareconsidering________beforethepricesgoup.A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouseC.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse7.IfIhadremembered_________thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.A.tolockB.lockingC.tohavelockedD.havinglocked.8.Yourshirtneeds_______.You'dbetterhaveitdonetoday.ironB.toironC.ironingD.beingironed9.Youcan'thelp_______commercialsonTVeveryday.A.tohearB.tobeheardC.hearingD.withhearing

BCADC10.Mytransistorradioisn'tworking.It_______.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtoberepaired11.Itisnouse_______menottoworry.A.youtellB.yourtellingC.foryoutohavetoldD.havingtold12.Heisverybusy_________hispapers.Heisfartoobusy_________callers.A.towrite,toreceiveB.writing,toreceiveC.writing,receivingD.towrite,forreceiving13.