2024-2025学年高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅠIntroductionReadingandVocabulary课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module3TheViolenceofNature课时作业7SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.单词拼法1．Thisisoneoftheworst____________(灾难)thathaveeveroccurredinhumanhistory.2．Aftertheheavyraintherewasabig__________(洪水)andwatercameintoourhouse.3．The________(平均)incomeisfivethousanddollarsayear.4．Thefloodstruckthearea,________(影响)thepeople'snormallife.5．Theruinofthehousewascausedbya________(猛烈的)tornado.6．ThisoldChinesebedisaveryvaluablepieceof______________(家具)．7．Thetyphoon________(攻击)justasthericewasripeforharvesting.8．What________(引起)theaccidentisstillacompletemystery.9．Someofthepassengerstoldthereportersabouttheir______(经验)intheearthquake.10．Thewholecitywas________(安葬)inruins.答案1．disasters2.flood3.average4.affecting5.violent6．furniture7.struck8.caused9.experiences10.buriedⅡ.单句语法填空1．Theheavysnowstormcontinuedaboutfivedays，________(affect)thelocalpeople'slife.2．—WhatwasitthatcausedJim________(change)hismind?—Perhapshisfather'sadvice.3．Thewindtookhishat________hishead.Hehadtorunafterit.4．Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryou'llend________rememberingnothing.5．________(bury)inwork,Jackevendidn'tlookupatmewhenIcamein.6．—Peterlooksverysad.Whathashappened?—Hishometownwas________(strike)byaviolentflood.7．Theaccidentoccurred________themanwhohappenedtobeaforeigner,soitwashardtodealwith.8．Mygrandpais________(experience)insailing.NowheisdescribingoneofhisunforgettableexperienceshehasmetwithintheIndianOcean.9．AterribledisasterstruckJapanrecently,causingsomepeopletothinkof________wecalltheendoftheworld.10．________occurredtomethatIhadleftmysweaterontheplayground.11．Heearnedtwothousanddollarsamonth________average.12．Sampicked________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.13．Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.14．By________1990s,hehadmovedtoBritain.15．BythetimeIgottotheoffice,themeeting________(begin)．答案与解析1．affecting解析：句意：暴风雪持续了大约五天，影响了当地人们的生活。现在分词为伴随状语。2．tochange解析：causesb.todosth.“导致某人做某事”。句意：——原委是什么使吉姆变更了办法？——或许是他父亲的建议吧。3．off解析：句意：风把他的帽子从头上刮走了，他不得不跟着追。takeoff“去掉，取下”。4．up解析：句意：在学习时，假如不把心思用在重要的东西上，到头来你什么也记不住。endup“(以……)结束”。5．Buried解析：buriedin“埋头于……”。句意：埋头于他的工作，我进去时，杰克甚至连头也没抬。6．struck/stricken解析：句意：——彼得看上去特别难过。发生什么事了？——他的家乡遭遇了水灾。strike“敲，打；攻击”，其过去分词为struck/stricken。7．to解析：句意：出事故的碰巧是个外国人，因此很难处理。occurto“发生”。8．experienced解析：beexperiencedin“在……方面有阅历”。9．what解析：what引出宾语从句，作从句中的宾语。10．It解析：Itoccurredtosb.that...“某人突然想起……”。11．on解析：onaverage“按平均计算”。12．up解析：pickup“学会”。句意：只是通过观看别人在电脑上工作桑姆学会了一些电脑学问。13．causing解析：现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。句意：南方下大雨，引起了几个省的严峻洪灾。14．the解析：年头前用定冠词the。15．hadbegun解析：bythetime＋过去的时间状语，主句采纳过去完成时。句意：他到达办公室时，会议早已起先。Ⅰ.阅读理解ItwasMother'sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfiveyearoldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it'snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarket,acharity(慈善)grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter，”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit，”shereplied.“Ican'ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics(急救人员)hadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecameintimidatedbyallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman'shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson'sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismother'ssupport.C.Tenyson'scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson'sgesture.2.Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A.astonished B.struckC.frightened D.excited3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlowerPowerB.Mother'sDayC.AnAccidentalInjuryD.AnEmbarrassingMoment答案与解析一对生疏的老年夫妇，一束漂亮的鲜花，一颗纯真的童心，一幅温馨的画面。1．B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Iwasamazedthathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea.”可知，他提出的买花的办法赢得了作者的支持。2．C词义揣测题。依据本句后半部分中的内容可推想作者的儿子看到血和医疗设备后特别“胆怯 ”。另外，下一句中的内容也是他胆怯 的表现。3．A标题推断题。文章最终凸显的是花的力气，所以此项最能概括文章大意。其余选项过于笼统，不具有针对性。Ⅱ.阅读填句__1__Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It'sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere'sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.__2__Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.__3__Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.__4__Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That'llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown­upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.__5__Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou'llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A．That'seasy.B．Enjoyyourownclub!C．Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D．Whatareyouinterestedin?E．Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F．Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G．Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.答案1—5EDAFGⅢ.语法填空WhenJanewasnine,shehadabigaccident.Shegetsscaredevennow__1__shethinksaboutit.Thereweremanypeople__2__(skate)inthelakenearherhouse,andseeingthemskateso__3__(wonderful),shecouldn'twaittohaveatry,justapieceofcake,shethought.Thenshewentwithaclassmatewhowasvery__4__(experience).Hespentmuchtimeteachingherhowtoskate,butshestilldidn'tlearnmuch,__5__madehimveryangry.Finally,heleftherandskatedallaround.Shehadtoskatealoneandsoongotboredbecauseshe__6__(keep)fallingdown,soshetookoffherskatesandjustwalkedaround__7__theice.Itwascoldandher__8__(foot)werefrozen.Suddenly,shesteppedonsomethingthatwasn'thard.Actuallyitwasthe__9__(weak)place.Whenshesteppedthere,shesankundertheice.Thinkingshewasgoingtodie,shetriedtograb(抓)theedgeoftheice,andcriedout.Fortunately,herclassmate__10__(hurry)byandhelpedherout!1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.___