山东专用2024高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit3Ahealthylife学案含解析

PAGEUnit3Ahealthylife1．disease/illness/sicknessn.病；疾病2．stroken.中风3.depressionn.抑郁症4．heartattack心脏病5.dizzinessn.头晕6．disabledadj.残疾的7.blindadj.瞎的8．infectiveadj.有传染性的9.drugn.药；药物10．capsulen.(药)胶囊11.bacteriumn.细菌12．virusn.病毒13.unhealthyadj.不健康的14．poisonousadj.有毒的；致命的15．breakdown(身体)垮掉16.beinfectedwith传染上17．freemedicalservice公费医疗18．beundermedicaltreatment在治疗中19．relievethepain减轻苦痛20．operateonsb.给某人动手术21．herbn.草药22.tabletn.药片23．prescriptionn.处方24.wardn.病房1．beonadiet节食2．buildupone'sbody增加某人的体质3．breakdown(身体)垮掉4．curesb.of...治愈某人……5．beworriedabout对……担忧/焦虑6．beingoodhealth身体健康7．berichin富含8．behigh/lowin含……高/低9．acquireagoodhabit养成好习惯10．begood/badfor对……有益/有害1．Gettingridofbadhabitslikesmokinganddrinkingalcoholisanimportantwaytokeephealthy.摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要手段。2．Wemustadmitthefactthateatingjunkfoodisharmfultoourhealth.我们必需承认吃垃圾食品有害健康的事实。3．Iamwritingtosaysomethingaboutfoodsafety,whichhascausedgreatconcernamongthepublic.我写信是想谈谈食品平安问题，这引起了公众的极大关注。1．Inmyview,takingregularexerciseisbeneficial_to_health,_withtheadvantageofstrengtheningthebodyandkeepingtheillnessaway.我认为常常熬炼有益健康，不仅可以强身健体，还能防病。2．Faced_withheavylearningburdens,manystudentsoftenfeeltiredbothphysicallyandmentally.面对繁重的学习压力，很多学生常感到身心乏累。3．Oneoftheeffectivemeansofreducing_our_pressureistakingexerciseincludinghavingPEclasses.一个削减压力的有效手段是熬炼，包括上体育课。教材单词写准并记牢Ⅰ.重点单词1．abusen．&vt.滥用；虐待2．banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；指责3．dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4．toughadj.困难的；强硬的5．quitvt.停止(做某事)；离开6．effectn.结果；效力；影响7．withdrawaln.收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程8．lungn.肺9．abnormaladj.畸形的；异样的10．desperateadj.无望的；舍命的11．maleadj.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性动(植)物12．femaleadj.女性的；雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物；女人13．prejudicen.偏见；成见14．judgementn.看法；判决；推断15．embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入逆境的16．awkwardadj.局促担忧的；笨拙的Ⅱ.拓展单词1．stressn.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使惊惶→stressfuladj.产生压力的；惊惶的→stressedadj.焦虑担忧的2．addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictionn.上瘾；沉溺；嗜好→addictvt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人3．breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathn.呼吸→breathev.呼吸4．accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的5．automaticadj.无意识的；自动的→automaticallyadv.无意识地；自动地6．mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上7．unfitadj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fitadj.健康的；合适的→fitnessn.健康8．strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚毅vi.变强→strengthn.力气；力气；强项→strongadj.强壮的；牢固的9．chemistn.药剂师；化学家→chemicaladj.化学的n.化学制品→chemistryn.化学10．disappointedadj.悲观的；懊丧的→disappointingadj.令人悲观的→disappointvt.使悲观；使扫兴→disappointmentn.悲观；懊丧11．ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞愧的→shamen.羞愧；惭愧→shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的→shamelessadj.无耻的；厚颜的12．weakenvi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt.(使)变弱→weakadj.虚弱的→weaknessn.弱点13．illegaladj.不合法的；违法的→legaladj.合法的14．survivaln.幸存→survivev.幸存→survivorn.生还者15．alcoholn.酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.酒精的Ⅲ.阅读单词1．cigaretten．香烟；纸烟2．adolescentn．青少年adj.青春期的3．adolescencen.青春期4．bad­temperedadj.脾气急躁的；易怒的5．pregnantadj.怀孕的6．packetn.小包；小盒7．comprehensionn.理解(力)8．etc(etcetera)adv.诸如此类的事物；等等9．appendixn.附录；附件10．pilln.药丸；药片11．fluidn.流体；液体12．needlen.针；(注射器的)针头13．abortionn.流产；中途失败14vcigarn.雪茄烟高考与教材1.(2024·江苏卷)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.2．(2024·天津卷)WhatIwantto_stress(stress)isthatourgroupislookingfornewmembersrightnow.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointed(disappoint)peoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.4．(2024·北京卷)Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.5．(2024·江苏卷)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival(survive)．教材短语写准并记牢1．addicted_to对……有瘾2．decide_on对……做出确定3．in_spite_of不顾；不管4．get_into陷入；染上(坏习惯)5．that_is也就是说6．manage_to_do_sth.设法完成某件困难的事7．due_to由于……8．be_accustomed_to习惯于……9．feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……10．take_risks冒险11．at_risk境况危急；遭遇危急12．reach_for接触；伸手去拿高考与教材1.(2024·天津卷)In_spite_of(不顾；不管)alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.2．(2024·江苏卷)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessdue_to(由于……)theirwronginvestment.3．(2024·江苏卷)Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeat_risk(境况危急)iftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly,andaroundtheclock.教材句式写准并记牢1.Itseems＋adj.＋that...It_seems_amazing_thatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.很惊异吧，像我这样的年纪，身体还很健康，而且能在一个下午骑车20公里。2．find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefinding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up.你妈妈告知我，你许久之前已经起先吸烟了，而且现在你觉得很难把它戒掉。3．as引导的非限制性定语从句As_you_know,_ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.如你所知，假如你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。4．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调；as...as...和……一样……Ido_hopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。高考与教材1.(2024·江苏卷)It_seems_obvious(很明显)thatevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.Mammals(哺乳动物)weighingsixtykilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm3.2．(2024·江苏卷)As_we_all_know(众所周知),mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers'judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Lotsofpeoplefind_it_hard_to_get_up_in_the_morning(觉得早上起来很难),andputtheblameonthealarmclock.4．(2024·北京卷)As_we_know(正如我们知道的),theYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandhasmanyattractions.5．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)I_do_hope(我的确希望)thatyoucanvisitthepaper­cuttingexhibitionwithme.1．否定前缀un­高频形容词①unfit不合适的②unfair不公允的③unusual不寻常的④unfriendly不友好的⑤unfortunate不幸的⑥uncomfortable不舒适的⑦unimportant不重要的⑧uncertain不确定的2．动词＋­ment后缀变名词①judge→judgement推断②disappoint→disappointment悲观③embarrass→embarrassment尴尬④equip→equipment设备⑤appoint→appointment预约；任命⑥entertain→entertainment消遣3．“动词＋on”短语荟萃①decideon对……做出确定②lookon旁观③centeron以……为中心④acton对……起作用；依据……行事⑤buildon建立于⑥operateon给……做手术⑦waiton侍候⑧stepon踩；踏4．be＋过去分词＋to的短语①beaddictedto对……上瘾②beaccustomedto习惯于③beusedto习惯于④beadmittedto被接纳⑤bedevotedto用心致志于⑥besentencedto被判处5．“at＋名词”构成的短语①atrisk境况危急②atlength最终；最终；具体地③atsea在海上；茫然；不知所措④atpresent目前；现在⑤atease安逸；自由；自由自由高频词汇精讲1．stressn．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使惊惶MotherlaidparticularstressonmybehaviourwhenIwasachild.我小时候，妈妈特殊强调我要行为端正。(1)understress在压力之下underthestressof为……所迫lay/put/placestresson把重点放在……上；强调(2)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.有压力的(指物)stressedadj.有压力的(指人)(1)单句语法填空①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.②Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstressoncostsandnotenoughonquality.③Itisavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressful(stress)society.④Theprofessormadeaspeechtothepublic,stressing(stress)theimportanceoftheteamcooperationatwork.(2)完成句子Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto_reduce_stressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.最有效的减压方式之一就是和你信任的人谈谈自己的感受。2．ban(banned,banned)vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdriving.事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。(1)ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanonsth.对……的禁令put/placeabanonsth.＝put/place...underaban禁止……单句语法填空①Afterdecadesofefforts,thecityisstilltryingtofigureouthowtobansmoking(smoke)inpublicplaces.②Thenewrulehasputabanondrivingafterdrinking.3．dueto由于……；因为……IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充足，要归功于我的健康生活。dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应有的beduetodo/forsth.预定/安排(做)某事(be)duetosb.应支付/赐予/归于某人(be)duetosth.由于；因为(1)写出下列句中due的含义①Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.欠款的②Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.预定的③Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.到期的④Whenitcomestogivingduerespecttotheoldpeople,shefeelsabituneasy.应有的(2)单句语法填空①WeoweoursuccesstotheeffortsofMrMark,whoisdueto_arrive(arrive)hereintenminutes.②Anymoneythatisduetoyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.(3)完成句子Due_to/Owing_tobadweather,thenextflightwillbecancelled.由于天气糟糕，下一航班将被取消。4.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子时，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。(1)beaddictedto(to为介词)对……上瘾；沉迷于……addictvt.使……上瘾；沉迷于……addictoneselftosth.沉迷于某物；对某物/事着迷(2)addictionn．上瘾；沉溺；入迷haveaddictionto对……上瘾(3)addictiveadj.令人上瘾的(1)单句语法填空①Theboybecameaddicted(addict)tocomputergamesanddidn'twanttostudy.②Shekickedherthree­pack­a­daycigarettehabit,andovercameheraddiction(addict)toalcohol.③Addictedtoplaying(play)theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.(2)完成句子Nowadays,peopleare_addicted_to_(＝addict_themselves_to)smartphonessomuchthattheyevenusethemwhiledriving.如今，人们对智能手机上瘾，甚至在开车时也会运用智能手机。5.accustomedadj.通常的；习惯的TodayweareaccustomedtotypingafewkeywordsintoasearchengineandwaitingfortheInternettospittheansweroutforus.我们现在已经习惯在搜寻引擎里输入几个关键词，然后等待互联网吐出答案。(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表动作)(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于……(1)单句语法填空①Accustomed(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountain,Kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.②Iaccustommyselftodrinking(drink)acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,andIfeelrefreshedagain.(2)完成句子Hequicklyhas_been_accustomed_tothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.他很快适应了高校里的深厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。6.effectn．结果；效力WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.我年轻的时候对吸烟的危害性了解得不多。(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有效；对……产生影响put/bringsth.intoeffect实施；实行；使生效comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施ofnoeffect没有效果的；没有影响的sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；实际的(1)单句语法填空①Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectson/uponoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.②KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.(2)完成句子It'sreportedthatthisregulationwillcome_into_effectfromSeptember1,2024.据报道本章程自2020年9月1日起生效。7．disappointedadj.悲观的；懊丧的Shewasdeeplydisappointedatlosingtherace.竞赛输了，她很懊丧。(1)bedisappointedabout/at/in...对……感到悲观bedisappointedtodosth.做某事悲观bedisappointedthat...感到悲观……(2)disappointingadj.令人悲观的disappointsb.使某人悲观toone'sdisappointment令某人悲观的是单句语法填空①Thenextday,wegotadisappointing(disappoint)messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.②Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint)．8．ashamedadj.感到惭愧；羞愧的Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.假如你因为意志薄弱又吸烟了，不用感到难为情。(1)be/feelashamedof/for...对/为……感到惭愧/羞愧be/feelashamedforsb.替/为某人感到惭愧/羞愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事(2)shamen.惭愧；羞愧；惭愧it'sashame/pity＝whatashame/pity真惋惜it'sashamethat...真缺憾……(3)shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的(1)单句语法填空①Hefeltashamed(shame)ofcheatingintheexam,determinednevertodosuchthingsagain.②Iwasashamedto_tell(tell)himthatIhadfailed.③Itisshameful(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.(2)完成句子It's_a_shame/pitythatagoodstudentshoulddosomethinglikethat.真缺憾一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事。9．takerisks/arisk冒险Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他觉得每一步都得做出确定而不是冒险。(1)atrisk处于危急之中atallrisks＝atanyrisk无论冒什么险；无论如何attheriskofdoingsth.冒着做某事的危急run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒着做某事的风险(2)riskone'slife冒生命危急riskdoingsth.冒险做某事(3)riskyadj.危急的；冒险的(1)单句语法填空①Hewasdeterminedtogetthereevenattheriskofhislife.②Hegotwell­preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing(lose)thegoodopportunity.(2)完成句子①Wedonotexpectuntrainedpeopletotake_risks/a_risk.我们不希望未经训练的人去冒险。②Notonlydoesthetrafficissueaffectourdailylife,butitalsoputspeople'slivesat_risk.交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生命处于危急之中。10.getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!当然，应付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成(吸毒的)习惯。getintotrouble陷入麻烦getintoapanic惊惶失措getintobadhabits养成坏习惯getintoafight参加斗殴getintodebt负债累累完成句子①Itismucheasiertoget_into_debtthantogetoutofit.负债简单还债难。②Whenshethoughtshehadlostthetickets,shegot_into_a_panic.想到自己把票丢了，她非常惊惶。③Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymayget_into_trouble.这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入逆境。④It'smucheasiertoget_intoahabitthantoquitit.养成一种习惯比改掉一种习惯简单得多。重点词汇点拨1．quit(quit;quit/quitted;quitted)v．停止(做某事)；离开quitdoingsth.＝stopdoingsth.停止做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃/停止做某事quitoffice/one'sjob离职Cathyhadquit_her_jobwhenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.儿子诞生时凯西辞去了工作以便能待在家里照看家人。2．decideon对……做出确定comeon快来；加油goon接着puton穿上；上演carryon接着Shedecidedonbuyingtheredshoesalthoughtheyareexpensive.3．feellike(doing)想要(做)……；感觉自己像feelathome感到自由；不拘束feelsorryfor为……感到难受；缺憾feel(like)oneself心情好；觉得身体健康feelasif...感觉似乎；仿佛feelone'sway摸索着前进Lydiadoesn'tfeellikestudying(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.4．desperateadj.不顾一切的；无望的bedesperateforsth.极须要某事物；渴望得到某物bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事desperatelyadv.无望地；自暴自弃地；不顾一切地desperationn.无望；舍命；不顾一切①Thevictimsaredesperateforfoodandwater.②Heranawayfromtheenemydesperately(desperate)atmidnight.5．inspiteof不顾；不管eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiteof＋n.,despiteprep.＋n.))尽管……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inspiteofthefactthat...同位语从句,although＋从句))尽管……regardlessof不管；不顾①Itisthecleanerswhosweepthefloorsorstreetsin_spite_ofthechillywindortheheavyrain.不管是寒风还是大雨，清洁工都打扫地面或街道。②Sheisdeterminedtodoitregardless_ofallconsequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。6．strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚毅strengthen是由名词strength加后缀­en转换而成的①brighten使发亮②shorten缩短③deepen加深④widen加宽⑤broaden加宽⑥lighten减轻⑦threaten恐吓⑧frighten使惊吓⑨sharpen使尖锐①Hesharpened(sharp)hisknifeandwentout,whichworriedhiswife.②Theyhave_been_strengthening(strength)theirborderdefencesinpreparationforwar.典型句式精析1．Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.如你所知，假如你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。在本句中as作know的宾语(1)关系代词as的常见搭配：asisoftensaid正如通常所说asisoftenthecase通常就是这样ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述asoftenhappens犹如常常发生的那样asiswellknowntoall众所周知(2)在很多状况下，从句中的谓语助动词可以省略asexplainedbefore如前面所说明的那样asmentionedabove如上面所提到的那样asshowninthefigure如图所示asseenfromthetable正如从表中可以看到的单句语法填空①Asisoftenthecase,shedidn'tturnupontime.②Assomepsychologistsputit，“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”2．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“的确；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：①句子是确定句②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时③只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用Itis/was...that/who...进行强调(2)as...as...引导比较状语从句，中间加名词时，其结构为①as＋adj.＋a(n)＋单数可数名词＋as...；②asmany＋复数名词＋as...；③asmuch＋不行数名词＋as...；④as＋adj./adv.＋as...在否定句中“as...as...”结构中第一个as也可换成so。(1)单句语法填空①Docomeearlytomorrowmorning.②Tomygreatjoy,theplantdidlookexactlylikewhatwewerelookingfor.③Theyoungmanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.(2)完成句子Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuch_an_effortasformingagoodone.事实上，戒掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与养成一个好习惯是一样的。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thepaperisdue(到期的)nextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysaweek,oftenlongintothenight.2．Idoubtiftherewillbeafemale(女的)presidentinthiscountryinmylifetime.3．Withthedebtproblemworsening,itisgoingtobeatough(艰难的)testforEUtohelpGreeceoutoftrouble.4．Theyaccusedhimofhavingaprejudice(偏见)againsthiswomenemployees.5．Typically,thepreferredsleepcycleisdelayedinadolescents(青少年),whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.6．Thevirus(病毒)hasinfectedtheoperatingsystemofhiscomputer.7．Thesedaysthedoorsofloadsofbankslockautomatically(自动地)．8．Thechildrenwerebreathless(屏息的)astheywatchedthetightropeact.9．Theshygirlfeltawkward(局促担忧的)anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher'squestions.10．You'reveryunfit(不健康的);yououghttotakeuprunning.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Justquitcomplaining(complain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.2．Theboyfeltashamedofhimselfforhavingtoldhisparentsthelie.3．Youcanalwaysseeyoungpeopleandevenadultsaddicted(addict)tothecomputergames.4．Studyingabroadcanbestressful(stress),becauseyouhavetoworryaboutadjustingtoanewcultureatthesametime.5．Theschoolmakesitaregulationthatstudentsshouldbebannedfrombringingcellphonestoschool.6．Disappointed(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.7．Heonlygaveanembarrassed(embarrass)smilewhenshespilledthewaterontohim.8．Heshowedexcellentjudgement(judge)inchoosingafriend.9．Ourfriendshiphassteadilystrengthened(strength)overtheyears.10．Having_abused(abuse)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamsisnowunderinvestigation.11．Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentally(mental)andphysically.12．Itisillegal(legal)todriveacarthatisnottaxedandinsured.13．Thewomantrieddesperately(desperate)topushthemanawaywhenhetriedtosnatchthebagfromher.14．Atonetime,sheisfine,butatanother,sheisabnormal(normal)．Ⅲ.选词填空decideon，getinto，beaddictedto，beaccustomedto，feellike，inspiteof，atrisk，dueto1．Ifyoutaketheriskofdrunkdriving,youareat_risk.2．In_spite_ofgreatefforts,wefailedtocarryoutourplansthrough.3．Iam_accustomed_tolisteningtosomesoftmusicbeforebed.4．Tomfeels_likebeingacookbecausehethinkscookingdeliciousfoodforothersisinterestingandhappy.5．Generallyspeaking,boysare_addicted_toplayingcomputergameswhilegirlspreferchattingonline.6．Due_tothefastrhythmofmodernlife,moreandmorepeoplearelivingundergreatstress.7．Qingdaoisabeautifulseasidecity.Ihavedecided_onitformynextholiday.8．MrBeanconstantlygets_intoawkwardandabsurdsituations,whichgreatlyamusesaudiencesregardlessoftheirnationalitiesandculture.Ⅳ.完成句子1．TheBeatles,as_many_of_you_are_old_enough_to_remember,_camefromLiverpool.正如你们很多年龄足够大的人记得的那样，披头士乐队来自利物浦。2．It's_time_to_recallthosebeautifuldayswespenttogether.是回忆我们一起度过的那些美妙时间的时候了。3．AlthoghTomwasas_heavy_a_smoker_as_me,_hedidgiveupsmokinglastyear.尽管汤姆和我一样是个老烟枪，但他在去年的确戒烟了。4．Wefind_it_necessary_to_work_hardtoachieveourdream.我们发觉努力工作来实现我们的幻想是很有必要的。5．Ifyouhaveajob,do_devoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.假如你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会胜利的。Ⅴ.课文回顾Grandfatherusedtobeaheavysmoker,buthehasn'tsmokedformanyyearsandnowheisleadinga__1__(health)life.HopingthatJamescanlivealifeaslongandactiveashisown,