2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业9Unit3FasterhigherstrongerDevelopingideas含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit3FasterhigherstrongerⅠ.完形填空It'sasadrealitythatwefindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand__1__tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI__2__mygood­deed­a­dayproject.Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary__3__.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbe__4__.Thefirstweek,Iwasn'tsureifIcould__5__it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,I__6__ablindmaninthesubwaystation.He__7__ashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoa__8__nursinghome.IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing__9__inothers.Afterjustafewdays,IfounditeasierthanI'dexpected.IknewIwasmakinga__10__.Everyevening,I__11__thatday'sgooddeedtoEmily.Emilybegan__12__whatI'dstarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,she__13__toaneighbour'spotofgeraniums(天竺葵),whichhadtoppled(摇摆)inthewind,andsetitright.“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday！”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect__14__fromourneighboursforthefoodbank.Wedroppedoffthefoodand,__15__wedroveaway,Emilyannouncedproudlythatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.本文为记叙文。作者长期以来认为自己太忙，无法花费太多的时间、金钱和精力为社区做出贡献，但是通过“日行一善”的安排，作者和女儿帮助了别人，也变更了自己。1．A.energy B．spaceC．wisdom D．salary答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。依据上下文，我们很多人发觉自己只是太忙，无法为我们的社区做出贡献。作者长期以来也认为这要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力(energy)。A.energy精力；B.space空间；C.wisdom才智；D.salary薪水。故选A。2．A.stopped B．startedC．forgot D．remembered答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据上文，作者叙述自己从前的看法在起先(started)了日行一善的安排之后发生了变更。A.stopped停止；B.started起先；C.forgot遗忘；D.remembered记得。故选B。3．A.donation B．expectationC．celebration D．inspiration答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。依据上下文，作者讲到自己日行一善的初衷是源于对子女的主动影响。Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers表明“影响女儿才是作者行善的源动力(primaryinspiration)”。A.donation捐献；B.expectation期盼；C.celebration庆祝；D.inspiration动力。故选D。4．A.lucky B．cleverC．happy D．merciful答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。依据上下文，作者让女儿知道通过帮助别人可以获得华蜜。A.lucky幸运的；B.clever聪慧的；C.happy华蜜的；D.merciful怜悯的。故选C。5．A.get B．manageC．put D．appreciate答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据上下文，作者起先自己日行一善的安排，第一周，自己不确定能否胜利。manageit做成某事。A.get得到；B.manage设法；C.put放下；D.appreciate观赏。故选B。6．A.watched B．waitedC．guided D．ordered答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。依据上下文，作者上网求助得到启发，起先帮助身边之所需。一天，领着(guided)一个盲人过地铁站。A.watched视察；B.waited等待；C.guided带领；D.ordered吩咐。故选C。7.A.smiled B．sighedC．frowned D．jumped答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。依据上下文，作者在地铁站帮助盲人，对方微笑(smiled)以表示感谢。A.smiled微笑；B.sighed叹气；C.frowned皱眉；D.jumped跳动。故选A。8．A.popular B．distantC．deserted D．local答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。依据上下文，作者叙述另一次行善活动，把自己园子里的花送给当地(local)的一家疗养院。文章开头contributetoourcommunities有示意。A.popular受欢迎的；B.distant遥远的；C.deserted荒芜的；D.local当地的。故选D。9．A.interest B．mercyC．awareness D．praise答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据上下文，作者希望通过自己的行动唤起他人心中乐于助人的意识(awareness)。A.interest爱好；B.mercy怜悯；C.awareness意识；D.praise赞扬。故选C。10．A.discovery B．differenceC．mistake D．fortune答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。依据上下文，作者起先疑虑日行一善是否能胜利，通过几天的实践后发觉，日行一善要比预料的简单得多。自己也知道自己正在产生影响(makeadifference)。A.discovery发觉；B.difference不同；C.mistake错误；D.fortune财宝，运气。故选B。11．A.reminded B．pointedC．recalled D．described答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。作者晚上回家，把自己白天行善的事情描述(described)给女儿听。A.reminded提示；B.pointed指出；C.recalled回忆；D.described描述。故选D。12．A.criticizing B．sharingC．laughing D．praising答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据上下文，作者言传身教，对女儿产生影响，女儿Emily起先参加(share)到日行一善的活动中来。share(in)sth./haveashareinsth./participateinsth.分摊或共享某事物；参加某事物。A.criticizing指责；B.sharing共享；C.laughing讪笑；D.praising表扬。故选B。13．A.marchedover B．pulledoverC．turnedover D．fellover答案：A解析：考查短语动词辨析。依据上下文，女儿受到鼓舞起先做善举，看到邻居家的花盆在风中摇摇欲坠，走上前去，伸手扶正。A.marchedover走过去；B.pulledover靠边停车；C.turnedover掀翻，打翻；D.fellover摔跤，跌倒。故选A。14．A.money B．vegetablesC．donations D．clothes答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。依据上下文，女儿受大人影响，也起先做好事。帮助妈妈收集社区邻居的捐赠(donations)。A.money钱；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.donations捐赠；D.clothes衣物。故选C。15．A.before B．sinceC．until D．as答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。依据上下文，母女俩一起做好事，在开车离开时，女儿骄傲地说将来要在这里工作。女儿因为帮助人而内心感到华蜜骄傲。故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空Accordingtoworldhealthreports,theJapanesehavelived__1__(long)thananyotherpeopleinrecentyears.Rightnowthereare36,276Japanesepeopleovertheageof100.Thisfigure__2__(increase)forthelastfortyyears.It__3__(expect)toreachnearly1,000,000in2050.__4__average,Japanesewomencanexpecttolivetotheageof86andJapanesemencanexpecttotheageof79.Manypeoplehaveaskedwhatthesecretof__5__(they)longlifeis.SomescientiststhinkthattheJapanesereceivetheabilitytolivelongerfromtheirparents.SomepeoplesaytheJapaneselivelongerbecausetheyhave__6__betterdietthanothers.Therearemanyother__7__(factor)thatmayhelpthemlivelonger.Foronething,theJapanesetakemoreexercisethanpeoplefrommanyothercountries.Japanisaverysafeplace__8__(live),andfamiliesandcommunitiesareoftenquiteclose,__9__giveseachJapanesepersonalotof__10__(comfortable)andsupport.Finally,theJapanesehaveagoodhealthcaresystem,andtheyoftengotothedoctorforsmallproblemsthatpeopleinmanyothercountriesmightnotworryabout.这是一篇说明文。近年来，日本人的寿命渐渐延长，分析其缘由可能与遗传、饮食、熬炼、保健等有关。1．longer解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：依据世界健康报告，近年来，日本人的寿命比其他任何国家的人都长。依据than这个词，此处是日本人和其他国家的人做比较。故填longer。2．has_increased解析：考查时态。句意：在最近的40年中，这个数字有所增加。本句中有时间状语forthelastfortyyears，故应用现在完成时，又因本句主语是Thisfigure，故填hasincreased。3．is_expected解析：考查时态和语态。句意：预料到2050年将达到近1000000。beexpectedtodo是固定搭配，意为“期望/预料/有望做某事”，本句为一般现在时，又因本句主语是it，故填isexpected。4．On解析：考查介词。句意：平均而言，日本女性的预期寿命为86岁，日本男性的预期寿命为79岁