Unit2Onwardsandupwards语言点课件高中英语选择性

Unit2LanguagePointsn.债务，欠款n.速度∶进度v.通知，告知v.畏惧，惧怕adv.很少，难得adv突然，一下子n.拒绝.否决n.名著;经典作品n.（忍）耐力_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________adv.然而，不过v.锲面不舍，坚持不解n.批评;指责n.手稿，底稿n.黑麦n.畅销书;畅销产品adj.英国维多利亚时代的v.保证;确保n.结果，后果_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________debtpaceinformdreadrarelyovernightrejectionneverthelessperseverecriticismmanuscriptryebest-sellerVictorianclassicenduranceguaranteeoutcomeWordsReview

Assignment

ManysuccessfulwritershavereceivedrejectionsBestknownfor:Experienceofrejection:Eventualoutcome:J.K.RowlingShewastoldthatherbookwastoodifficultandtoolongforchildrenanditwasrejectedtwelvetimesbypublishers.HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess，with400millionbookssoldandtranslatedintomorethan70diffenentlanguages.HarryPotterWriter:ManysuccessfulwritershavereceivedrejectionsBestknownfor:Experienceofrejection:Eventualoutcome:J.D.SalingerHereceivedcriticismandrejectionsfromseveralpublishers.

TheCatcherintheRyebecameanimmediatebest-sellerandwentontosellmillionsofcopiesafteritwaspublished.TheCatcherintheRyeWriter:ManysuccessfulwritershavereceivedrejectionsBestknownfor:Experienceofrejection:Eventualoutcome:BrontësistersWomenwerenotencouragedtobecomewritersatthattime;theirbookofpoemswhichtheywroteundermalenamessoldonlytwocopies.Theirnovelsareregardedasclassicsofworldliterature.JaneEyre,WutheringHeightsandAgnesGreyWriter:ManysuccessfulwritershavereceivedrejectionsPerseveranceisthekeytosuccess.ManysuccessfulwritershavereceivedrejectionsPart1：Findoutthesephrases1.regrettodosth2.dreaddoingsth3.theresponsefrom4.giveup5.alotof=plentyof6.takesthforexample7.havesthincommonwith8.sticksthonsth9.survive/liveon10.spendalltimewriting1.遗憾地做某事2.害怕做某事3.来自...的回复4.放弃5.许多6.以...为例7.与...有共同点8.把...粘在...上9.靠生存10.花费所有时间写作长难句分析Part1：Findoutthesephrases1.beinterestedin=beinto2.turndown=reject=refuse3.atotalof=intotal=totally4.agreetodosth5.asweknow6.translatesthintosth7.morethan8.alltoooften9.alongwith10.struggletodosth1.对...感兴趣2.拒绝3.总共4.同意做某事5.众所周知6.把...翻译成...7.超过，不仅仅，非常8.时常，经常9.和10.努力/艰难地做某事长难句分析Part1：Findoutthesephrases1.refusetodosth2.carry/takesthwithsb3.goontodosth=continuetodosth4.gotosb5.dreamofdoingsth6.benotencouragedtodosth7.stopdoingsth8.beregardedas9.infact=asamatteroffact=actually10.achievegreatends1.拒绝做某事2.随身携带某物3.继续做某事4.授予某人5.梦想做某事6.不被鼓励做某事7.停止做某事8.被看做9.实际上10.实现宏大的目标长难句分析Part1：Findoutthesephrases1.Itseemsthat2.guaranteesuccess3.atouchofluck4.playapart5.bedelightedtodosth1.似乎2.保证成功3.一点运气4.起作用5.高兴地做某事长难句分析Part1：FindoutthesephrasesSentencesanalysisPart21.“Weregrettoinformyou...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinking

whentheyreachthatfinalsentence.

翻译：“我们很遗憾地通知您·······”这是每个作家害怕收到的一句话，但又是每个作家熟知的一句话。出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但当他们读到最后一句，他们的心跌落谷底。1.“Weregrettoinformyou...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinking

whentheyreachthatfinalsentence.

1.regrettodosth遗憾地要做某事

regretdoingsth后悔做过某事eg.Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedintheexam.Heregretwastingtimeinschoolyears.

1.“Weregrettoinformyou...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinking

whentheyreachthatfinalsentence.

1.informv.通知informationn.消息

informedadj.了解情况的

informsbofsth通知某人某事

informsbthat从句

通知某人某事

keepsbinformedofsth使某人知晓某事

1.“Weregrettoinformyou...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinking

whentheyreachthatfinalsentence.

1.

that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词thewords，在从句中作receive后的宾语。2.

dreaddoingsth害怕做某事

=beafraidofdoingsth=befrightenedtodostheg.Shedreadsmakingmistakes犯错.

1.“Weregrettoinformyou...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell熟识.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinking

whentheyreachthatfinalsentence.

1.

responsen.回答，回复=replyinresponsetosth作为对的回应，为了响应respondv.回答，回应=replyeg.Theproductwasdeveloped开发inresponsetocustomer’s顾客的need.1.“Weregrettoinformyou...”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell熟识.Theresponsefromapublisher出版商comesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinking

whentheyreachthatfinalsentence.

1.

fromapublisher介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词theresponse。2.eagerlyadv.急切地

eageradj.热切的，渴望的eagernessn.渴望

beeagertodosth渴望做某事1.Theresponsefromapublisher出版商comesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirheartssinking

whentheyreachthatfinalsentence.

1.

theirheartssinking是一个独立主格结构（名词/代词+非谓语动词/副词/介词短语）Theyreachthatfinalsentence，theirheartssinking.MissWangwasintoclassroom，aEnglishbookinherhand.2.Youmayhavespentyearsgiving

upyourweekendsandfreetimetowrite

yourlife’swork,yetstillthisisoftennotenough.翻译：你可能已经花费多年，放弃了周末和空闲时间去创作你的毕生作品，但这往往还不够。2.

Youmayhavespentyearsgiving

upyourweekendsandfreetimetowrite

yourlife’swork,yetstillthisisoftennotenough.1.mayhavedone可能已经做过某事(对过去的不太肯定的推测)eg.Shemayhavebeendisappointedtoyou.Youmusthavedoneagreatjob.2.sb+spend+金钱/时间+onsth/（in）doingstheg.Hespent50dollarsonthiscoat.Wespendhalfanhourinreachingthisplace.3.towrite不定式（todo）做目的状语3.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarely

happensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershave

previously

facedrejection.

翻译：大家都明白，成功不是一朝一夕可以获得的；但也许很多人都不知道，很多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。3.

Everyoneknows

thatsuccessrarely

happensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershave

previously

facedrejection.

1.复合不定代词（somebody，nothing，anyone）做主语，谓语动词用单数。eg.Nothingisimpossible不可能的.2.that引导的宾语从句，that是从属连词，不作句子成分，只起连接作用。that可以省略。（whether/if是否）eg.Ourteacherinformsthereisanexaminationtomorrow.3.

Everyoneknowsthatsuccess

rarely

happensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershave

previously

facedrejection.

1.successn.成功succeedv.成功successfuladj.成功的unsuccessfuladj.失败的=failedsuccessfullyadv.成功地succeedindoingsth成功地做某事eg.Yousucceededingettingmyattention.2.rareadj.罕见的，稀少的rarelyadv.很少=seldom3.

Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarely

happensovernight突然,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershave

previously

facedrejection.

1.副词（rarely/overnight）修饰动词（happen）。2.perhapsadv.可能=probably=maybe=likely=possibly3.that引导的宾语从句，that是从属连词，不作句子成分，只起连接作用。that可以省略。（whether/if是否）宾语从句的引导词有：从属连词，连接代词和连接副词。eg.Iwanderwhyyouareabsentyesterday.Writersexpect期待

whattheywillreceivefrompublishers.3.

Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarely

happensovernight突然,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershave

previously

facedrejection.

1.副词（highly=extremely/very）修饰形容词（successful）。2.previouslyadv.以前，先前

previousadj.以前的3.rejectionn.拒绝

reject（doing）

v.拒绝

=turndown=refuse（todo）=resist（doing）eg.Theyrejectedpassing通过myoffer提议.4.Takefor

exampleJ.K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeant

shenowhadsomethingincommonwith

herfavouritewriters,andstuck

itonherkitchenwall.翻译：以J.K.罗琳为例。当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。4.Takefor

exampleJ.K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeant

shenowhadsomethingincommonwith

herfavouritewriters,andstuck

itonherkitchenwall.1.takesthforexample以为例setanexampleforsb为某人树立榜样followsb’sexample以某人为榜样eg.Takethissentenceforexample.Hesetagoodexampleforhissisters.Weshouldfollowhisexample.4.Takefor

exampleJ.K.Rowling.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shedecidedthatitmeant

thatshenowhadsomethingincommonwith

herfavouritewriters,andstuck

itonherkitchenwall.1.when（从属连词）引导的时间状语从句。2.that引导的宾语从句，that是从属连词（whether/if是否），不作句子成分，只起连接作用。宾语从句的引导词有：从属连词，连接代词和连接副词。3.havenothingincommonwith与没有共同点4.stick--stuck--stuckv.粘贴5.Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney,spending

allhertimewriting.翻译：罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有时间都用来写作。5.

Rowlinghadspentyearssurvivingonlittlemoney,spending

allhertimewriting.

1.haddone过去完成时（过去的过去）eg.ShehadpassedawaywhenIrealizedthatIshouldloveandrespecther.2.survivev.幸存，艰难生活，比...活得久survivaln.幸存，生存survivorn.幸存者，生还者eg.Mostwomensurvivemen.Thepeoplesurvivingfromdisaster灾难arecalledsurvivors.6.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcomments

frompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”,“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.Nevertheless,shepersevered.翻译：当她终于完成第一本书时，出版商给出的评价却是“对孩子来说太难理解”“太长”“孩子们不会感兴趣”等等。尽管如此，她依然坚持不懈。6.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcomments

frompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”,“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.Nevertheless,shepersevered.1.when（从属连词）引导的时间状语从句。2.commentv./n.评论=remarkcomment/remarkonsth对做出评论eg.Idon’tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision决定.3.alongthelinesofsth类似于4.difficultadj.困难的difficultyn.困难

havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难

6.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcomments

frompublishers

alongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”,“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.Nevertheless,shepersevered.1.介词短语作后置定语修饰名词comments，介词短语可以做定语(修饰名词或代词)，表语（系动词后）和状语（修饰动词，形容词，副词和句子）。eg.IliveinBeijing.Childreninhospitalwereinpain.2.neverthelessadv.然而，尽管如此=however，副词修饰句子

6.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcomments

frompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultforchildren”,“toolong”,“Childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.Nevertheless,shepersevered.1.publish（sth）v.出版，发表=（sth）comeouteg.Herbookcameoutin2003.Shepublishedherbookin2003.2.perseverev.

坚持=stickto=persist（in）

perseverancen.坚持=persistenceperseverantadj.坚持的=persistent7.

“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntil

everysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,”shelaterposted.翻译：“我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。7.“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntil

everysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,”shelaterposted.1.begoingtodosth将会做某事eg.Sheisgoingtotakepartinthecontest比赛.2.notuntil直到...才（从属连词，引导时间状语从句）3.turndown拒绝，调低turnup出现，调大turnon打开turnoff关闭eg.Sheturneddownmyrequest请求forturningdowntheTVandturningofftheradio.7.“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntil

everysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedthatwouldhappen,”shelaterposted.1.fearv.害怕，恐惧

（sbfearsth）=sthfrighten/scare/terrifysb某物使某人害怕

fearn.恐惧，害怕=fright=scare=terrorfearfuladj.害怕的，担心的

=worried=frightened=afraid=scared=terrified

fearsomeadj.可怕的

=worrying=frightening=terrifying=scaring=awful=terrible

7.“Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntil

everysinglepublisherturnedmedown,butIoftenfearedthat

wouldhappen,”shelaterposted发布，发帖子.1.that是指示代词，指代上文的被所有出版商拒稿那件事。2.wouldhappen是过去将来时（would+动词原形）eg.Ithoughthewouldbeaclowndoctor.3.lateradv.后来lateron后来lattern./adj.后者（的）latelyadv.最近=recentlylateadj./adv.迟的，晚的，已故的latestadj.最新的，最近的（album专辑，news新闻）8.

After

a

totaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copies

ofherfirstbook,andasweknow,

HarryPotter

became

a

globalsuccess,withover400millionbookssold

andtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.翻译：在收到12封拒稿信后，终于有家出版商同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。我们都知道，《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功，超过4亿册被售且被翻译成了70多种不同的语言8.

After

a

totaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint500copies

ofherfirstbook,andasweknow,

HarryPotter

became

a

globalsuccess,withover400millionbookssold

andtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.1.afterprep.在..之后

介词+n/pron/v-ing2.rejectionn.拒绝=refusalrejectv.拒绝=refuse=turndowneg.Hisrejectionmademerefusetocommunicatewithothers.8.

After

a

totaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventually

agreedtoprint500copies

ofherfirstbook,andasweknow,

HarryPotter

became

a

globalsuccess,withover400millionbookssold

andtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.1.eventuallyadv.最终，最后=finally=atlast=intheend=lastly2.agreetodosth同意做某事（不定式作宾语）agreementn.同意eg.Hefinallyagreedtoacceptmyinvitation.8.

After

a

totaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint印刷500copies一册/份

ofherfirstbook,andasweknow,

HarryPotter

became

a

globalsuccess,withover400millionbookssold

andtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.1.as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句HarryPotter

became

a

globalsuccess，在从句中作know后的宾语。2.globaladj.全球的globalwarming全球变暖globen.世界，地球aroundtheglobe在全球8.

After

a

totaloftwelverejections,onepublishereventuallyagreedtoprint印刷500copies一册/份

ofherfirstbook,andasweknow,

HarryPotter

became

a

globalsuccess,withover400millionbookssold

andtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.1.with的独立主格结构（with+名词/代词+非谓语动词/副词/介词短语）。eg.Ioftenfallasleepwiththelighton.Ididn’tgooutwiththemwithalotofhomeworktodo.8.andasweknow,

HarryPotter

became

a

globalsuccess,withover400millionbookssold

andtranslatedintomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.1.sellv.销售，售卖

sell--sold--sold

salen.销售，售卖

salespersonn.销售员

2.translatev.翻译translatesthintosth把...翻译成

translatorn.翻译员

translationn.翻译3.differentadj.不同的differencen.区别differentiatev.区分，使不同9.Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticism

alongwithrejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.翻译：在被回绝的同时还要遭受批评，这在那些写出伟大作品的作家身上太普遍了。J.D.塞林格从高中时就开始写短篇小说了，但之后他的作品却难以发表。9.Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticism

alongwithrejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.1.writev.书写，写作write--wrote--writtenwritingn.书写，写作writern.作家2.workn.工作（不可数），works作品homework作业（不可数）housework家务（不可数）

workv.工作，运转，起作用

9.Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticism

alongwithrejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.1.facen./v.面对（facesth）befacedwith面对beinthefaceof面对facetoface面对面eg.Whenwearefacewiththesituation，weshouldtalksincerelyfacetoface.9.Alltoooftenwritersofgreatworkshavehadtofacecriticism

alongwithrejection.J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool,butlaterstruggledtogethisworkspublished.1.criticismn.批评，指责

criticisev.批评2.startdoingsth开始做某事（动名词作宾语）3.struggletodosth努力做某事，艰难地做某事（不定式作宾语）eg.Hestruggledtosupporthisfamilyinthepast.4.published是过去分词作宾语补足语。10.

“Wefeelthatwedon’tknowthecentralcharacterwellenough”wasthecriticismhereceivedonhismanuscriptfor

TheCatcherintheRye.

Despite

rejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogive

up.翻译：“我们觉得自己无法充分理解中心人物。”这是《麦田里的守望者》的手稿受到的批评。即使被多家出版商回绝，J.D.塞林格也从未放弃。10.“Wefeelthatwedon’tknowthecentralcharacter人物wellenough”wasthecriticismthathereceived收到onhismanuscriptfor

TheCatcherintheRye.

Despite

rejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogive

up.1.that引导的宾语从句，that是从属连词（whether/if是否），不作句子成分，只起连接作用。宾语从句的引导词有：从属连词，连接代词和连接副词。2.that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词thecriticism，that在从句中作receive后的宾语，作宾语可以省略。10.Despite

rejectionsfromseveralpublishers,J.D.Salingerrefusedtogive

up.1.despiteprep.即使，尽管=inspiteofeg.Inspiteof/Despitethebadweather，thesportsmeetingstillwentaheadasplanned.2.refusetodosth拒绝做某事（不定式作宾语）Werefusetoforgivehimbecausehedoesn’tdeserveit.11.Evenwhenserving

intheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchaptersof

TheCatcherintheRye

withhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.翻译：甚至在二战期间，他在美国陆军服役时，还随身携带了《麦田里的守望者》一书的六章内容，继续对小说进行修改。11.Even

whenserving

intheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchaptersof

TheCatcherintheRye

withhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.1.evenadv.甚至（副词修饰整个句子）2.whenservingintheUSArmy是状语从句的省略，被省略部分为hewas。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致或状语从句的主语为it，且状语从句含有be动词时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略。

当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致或状语从句的主语为it，且状语从句含有be动词时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略。eg.Ifitisheated，thewaterwillbevapour水蒸气.Whenwearefacedwithdanger，weshouldbecalmandthink.Ifitisnecessary，youcanturntome.

11.Evenwhenserving

intheUSArmyduringtheSecondWorldWar,hecarriedsixchapters章节of

TheCatcherintheRye麦田里的守望者

withhimandworkedonthenovelthroughouthiswarservice.1.介词短语做时间状语，during介词，在...期间2.workon努力改进eg.Iamworkingonmysocial社交ability.3.throughoutprep.遍及，贯穿整个时期4.servicen.服务servev.服役，为...服务，提供（食物）12.Whenitwaseventuallypublished,thebookbecamean

immediatebest-sellerandwentontosellmillionsandmillionsofcopies.

翻译：最终，这本书一经出版，便立刻成为畅销书，卖出了上千万册。12.Whenitwaseventuallypublished,thebookbecamean

immediatebest-seller畅销书andwentontosellmillionsandmillionsofcopies.1.when（从属连词）引导时间状语从句。2.bepublished被动语态（bedone）eg.Heisrejectedbythepublisherbuthewillnotgiveup.3.become--became--become成为4.tosell不定式作宾语5.millionsof数百万的13.Perhapstheoverallprizefor

perseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.This,however,wasatimewhenwomenwerenotencouraged

tobecome

writers.翻译：也许，坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该颁给来自英国维多利亚时代的三姐妹。她们梦想着看到自己的作品出版。然而，这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。13.Perhapstheoverallprizefor

perseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.1.perhapsadv.也许（副词修饰整个句子）2.overalladj.所有的，总体的（形容词修饰名词prize）3.forperseverance介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词prize4.gotosb给予某人5.fromVictorianEngland介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词sisters13.Perhapstheoverallprizefor

perseveranceshouldgotothreesistersfromVictorianEnglandwhodreamtofseeingtheirwordsinprint.1.who引导的定语从句，who指代先行词sisters，who在从句中作主语。2.dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事（动名词作宾语）eg.Wedreamofbeingadmittedtouniversitiessowewilldoourbesttolearn.dream--dreamt--dreamt13.This,however,wasatime时代

whenwomenwerenotencouraged

tobecome

writers.1.when引导的定语从句，when指代先行词atime，when在从句中做时间状语。2.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事（不定式作宾补）eg.Ourheadmaster校长encourageustodoourbesttobepositiveandhelpful.encouragementn.鼓励encouragedadj.受鼓舞的encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的14.AsthethenPoetLaureate,RobertSouthey,wrotetooneofthem:“Literaturecannotbethebusinessofawoman’slife,anditoughtnottobe.”Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.翻译：当时的桂冠诗人，罗伯特·骚塞，在给她们其中一位的信中写道：“文学不可能也不应该成为女人的事业。”尽管如此，三姐妹并没有放弃尝试。她们的应对方式是以男性名字为笔名写了一本诗集。14.AsthethenPoetLaureate桂冠诗人,RobertSouthey,wrotetooneofthem:“Literature文学cannot不可能bethebusinessofawoman’slife,anditoughtnottobe.”1.asconj.正如，引导非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句，as在从句中作wrote后的宾语。2.thenadv.当时，那时3.businessn.事业，商业，生意busyadj.忙碌的businessmann.商人4.oughtto应该=should14.Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.Theirresponsewastowriteabookofpoemsundermalenames.1.neverthelessadv.然而（副词修饰句子）2.stopdoingsth停止正在做的事stoptodosth停下来做另一件事eg.Istoppedsmokingwhenmyfathercameintomyroom.Istoptoconcentrateonmyassignmentwhenmymotherarrivedathome.3.towrite不定式作表语（系动词后为表语）15.Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies,thesistersstilldidn’tgiveup.Theystartedwritingnovels,andtodayCharlotteBrontë’s

JaneEyre,EmilyBrontë’s

WutheringHeights

andAnneBrontë’s

AgnesGrey

areregarded

as

classicsofworldliterature.虽然这本诗集只卖出了两册，但她们还是没有放弃，转而开始写小说。如今，夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》、艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》和安妮·勃朗特的《艾格妮丝·格雷》被认为是世界文学的经典之作。15.Evenwhenthebooksoldonlytwocopies一册,thesistersstilldidn’tgiveup.1.evenwhen即使，作为从属连词，引导让步状语从句

2.do--did--done

15.Theystartedwritingnovels,andtodayCharlotteBrontë’s

JaneEyre,EmilyBrontë’s

WutheringHeights

andAnneBrontë’s

AgnesGrey

areregarded

as

classics经典作品ofworldliterature文学.1.startdoingsth开始做某事（动名词作宾语）

2.beregardedas..被看作是eg.Clowndoctorisregardedasahelpfuljobtoentertainpatientsandhospitalstaff.3.classicn.经典作品classical

16.Infact,itiswithinthepagesof

JaneEyre

thatwecanfindthesewords:“Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhich

menachievegreat

ends...”翻译：其实，这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的：“我崇尚忍耐、坚毅、勤奋、天赋；因为只有依靠这些，人们才能实现宏大的目标·····”16.Infact,itiswithinthepagesof

JaneEyre

thatwecanfindthesewords:“Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeansbywhich

menachievegreat

ends...”1.强调句（it+be+被强调部分+that/who+其它）被强调部分是人用that/who，被强调部分是物用that。去掉itbe和that/who，剩下的部分还能构成完整的句子，就一定是强调句。eg.Itishisperseveranceandindustrythatinspireme.ItisthecinemawhereImethim.16.Infact,itiswithin在...之内thepages页of

JaneEyre

thatwecanfindthesewords话语:“Ihonour

enduranc