（详解详析）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（三）·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（三）·英语详解详析一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1.1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】1.W:

Hi,

Peter.

Did

you

enjoy

yourself

yesterday?M:

Yes,

it

was

great.Our

family

went

to

the

beach

and

enjoyed

the

beautiful

sun.2.M:

Alice,

do

you

want

me

to

repair

that

chair

for

you?W:

Thanks，Tom.

I

have

already

asked

my

brother

John

to

repair

it.3.M:

Many

bikes

appear

in

our

city.

They

are

really

good

for

the

environment.W:

You

said

it.But

I

prefer

walking.

It's

much

safer.M:

Oh,

yes.

It's

also

good

for

our

health.4.M:

Hello,

Mary.

We

will

go

to

the

new

bookstore

tomorrow.

Would

you

like

to

come

with

us?W:

Of

course!

When

shall

we

meet?M:

The

bookstore

will

open

at

8：00

am.

Let's

meet

at

7：30

am.W.

Great!

See

you

tomorrow!5.W:

Jack,

it's

time

to

get

up.

Let's

prepare

breakfast

together.M:

One

moment,

please.

I

stayed

up

too

late

to

do

my

homework

last

night,

Mom.W:

Oh,

I

see!

Don't

forget

to

make

your

bed

later.M:

OK,

I

won't.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。2.1.A2.C【解析】M:

I

hope

I'm

not

late,

Candy.

There

was

a

traffic

on

the

way.W:

The

traffic

is

always

heavy

heavy

on

weekends.⑥

And

I'm

so

happy

that

you

can

come,

David.M:

Thank

you

for

inviting

me

to

your

party.W:

You're

welcome.

The

party

hasn't

started

yet

and

my

mom

is

cooking

now.M:

Wow.I

can't

wait

to

taste

the

delicious

food.W:

There

is

some

food

and

drinks

on

the

table.

Please

help

yourself

to

anything

you

want.M:

OK.

When

will

the

party

begin?W:

⑦It

begins

at

6

o'clock

and

we'll

finish

it

at

9o'clock.M:

That's

great!

It

will

be

exciting

tonight.3.1.A2.C【解析】M:

I

hope

I'm

not

late,

Candy.

There

was

a

traffic

on

the

way.W:

The

traffic

is

always

heavy

heavy

on

weekends.⑥

And

I'm

so

happy

that

you

can

come,

David.M:

Thank

you

for

inviting

me

to

your

party.W:

You're

welcome.

The

party

hasn't

started

yet

and

my

mom

is

cooking

now.M:

Wow.I

can't

wait

to

taste

the

delicious

food.W:

There

is

some

food

and

drinks

on

the

table.

Please

help

yourself

to

anything

you

want.M:

OK.

When

will

the

party

begin?W:

⑦It

begins

at

6

o'clock

and

we'll

finish

it

at

9o'clock.M:

That's

great!

It

will

be

exciting

tonight.4.1.A2.C【解析】M:

I

hope

I'm

not

late,

Candy.

There

was

a

traffic

on

the

way.W:

The

traffic

is

always

heavy

heavy

on

weekends.⑥

And

I'm

so

happy

that

you

can

come,

David.M:

Thank

you

for

inviting

me

to

your

party.W:

You're

welcome.

The

party

hasn't

started

yet

and

my

mom

is

cooking

now.M:

Wow.I

can't

wait

to

taste

the

delicious

food.W:

There

is

some

food

and

drinks

on

the

table.

Please

help

yourself

to

anything

you

want.M:

OK.

When

will

the

party

begin?W:

⑦It

begins

at

6

o'clock

and

we'll

finish

it

at

9o'clock.M:

That's

great!

It

will

be

exciting

tonight.5.1.A2.C【解析】M:

I

hope

I'm

not

late,

Candy.

There

was

a

traffic

on

the

way.W:

The

traffic

is

always

heavy

heavy

on

weekends.⑥

And

I'm

so

happy

that

you

can

come,

David.M:

Thank

you

for

inviting

me

to

your

party.W:

You're

welcome.

The

party

hasn't

started

yet

and

my

mom

is

cooking

now.M:

Wow.I

can't

wait

to

taste

the

delicious

food.W:

There

is

some

food

and

drinks

on

the

table.

Please

help

yourself

to

anything

you

want.M:

OK.

When

will

the

party

begin?W:

⑦It

begins

at

6

o'clock

and

we'll

finish

it

at

9o'clock.M:

That's

great!

It

will

be

exciting

tonight.6.1.A2.C【解析】M:

I

hope

I'm

not

late,

Candy.

There

was

a

traffic

on

the

way.W:

The

traffic

is

always

heavy

heavy

on

weekends.⑥

And

I'm

so

happy

that

you

can

come,

David.M:

Thank

you

for

inviting

me

to

your

party.W:

You're

welcome.

The

party

hasn't

started

yet

and

my

mom

is

cooking

now.M:

Wow.I

can't

wait

to

taste

the

delicious

food.W:

There

is

some

food

and

drinks

on

the

table.

Please

help

yourself

to

anything

you

want.M:

OK.

When

will

the

party

begin?W:

⑦It

begins

at

6

o'clock

and

we'll

finish

it

at

9o'clock.M:

That's

great!

It

will

be

exciting

tonight.7.1.A2.C【解析】M:

I

hope

I'm

not

late,

Candy.

There

was

a

traffic

on

the

way.W:

The

traffic

is

always

heavy

heavy

on

weekends.⑥

And

I'm

so

happy

that

you

can

come,

David.M:

Thank

you

for

inviting

me

to

your

party.W:

You're

welcome.

The

party

hasn't

started

yet

and

my

mom

is

cooking

now.M:

Wow.I

can't

wait

to

taste

the

delicious

food.W:

There

is

some

food

and

drinks

on

the

table.

Please

help

yourself

to

anything

you

want.M:

OK.

When

will

the

party

begin?W:

⑦It

begins

at

6

o'clock

and

we'll

finish

it

at

9o'clock.M:

That's

great!

It

will

be

exciting

tonight.8.1.A2.C【解析】M:

I

hope

I'm

not

late,

Candy.

There

was

a

traffic

on

the

way.W:

The

traffic

is

always

heavy

heavy

on

weekends.⑥

And

I'm

so

happy

that

you

can

come,

David.M:

Thank

you

for

inviting

me

to

your

party.W:

You're

welcome.

The

party

hasn't

started

yet

and

my

mom

is

cooking

now.M:

Wow.I

can't

wait

to

taste

the

delicious

food.W:

There

is

some

food

and

drinks

on

the

table.

Please

help

yourself

to

anything

you

want.M:

OK.

When

will

the

party

begin?W:

⑦It

begins

at

6

o'clock

and

we'll

finish

it

at

9o'clock.M:

That's

great!

It

will

be

exciting

tonight.9.1.B2.A【解析】W:

What

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

grow

up,

Nick?M:

⑧I

want

to

be

an

astronaut

like

Zhai

Zhigang.W:

Wow,

it's

very

cool.M:

Well.

I

hope

to

take

a

walk

in

space.

How

about

you,

Liu

Mei?W:

I

want

to

be

a

scientist

like

Edison.

⑨Scientists

can

make

our

life

better

and

better.M:

What

will

you

do

to

make

your

dream

come

true?W:

I

will

study

science

harder

and

harder.

I

believe

that

“Where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way！”M:

Come

on.

May

your

dream

come

true!W:

Aha,

let's

work

hard

together.10.1.A2.B3.C【解析】Hello,

boys

and

girls.

⑩Today

I

will

provide

you

with

tour

guide

service.

I

hope

my

explanation

will

enable

you

to

leave

a

good

impression

on

Yuntai

Mountain.

It

lies

in

Xiuwu

County,

about

30

kilometers

from

Jiaozuo

City,

Henan

Province.

⑪It

will

be

about

one

and

a

half

hours'

ride.

We

will

have

lunch

together

at

the

foot

of

the

mountain.

After

that,

we

will

climb

the

mountain.

It

will

be

a

challenge

for

all

of

you.

⑫On

the

top

of

the

mountain,

you

will

have

time

to

take

photos

and

enjoy

the

scenery

there.

The

most

important

thing

is

that

you

should

pay

much

attention

to

your

safety

during

the

travel.

You

can

write

your

feelings

about

the

trip

after

going

home.

It

will

help

you

remember

the

trip.

Finally,

I

hope

your

visit

to

Yuntai

Mountain

will

be

a

happy

experience.11.1.B2.C3.A【解析】M:

B15Excuse

me,

I

want

to

buy

two

train

tickets.W:

Where

would

you

like

to

go,

please?M:

B13Zhengzhou.W:

OK,

two

tickets

from

Xi'an

to

Zhengzhou

Railway

Station.M:

I

got

it.

Then

how

many

stops

are

there?W:

If

you

want

to

take

the

fastest

train,

it

is

about

three

stops.M:

Thank

you

very

much.B14How

much

should

I

pay?W:

B14Forty

yuan

for

each,

eighty

yuan

in

total.M:

OK.Can

I

pay

them

through

WeChat?W:

Of

course.12.1.B2.C3.A【解析】M:

B15Excuse

me,

I

want

to

buy

two

train

tickets.W:

Where

would

you

like

to

go,

please?M:

B13Zhengzhou.W:

OK,

two

tickets

from

Xi'an

to

Zhengzhou

Railway

Station.M:

I

got

it.

Then

how

many

stops

are

there?W:

If

you

want

to

take

the

fastest

train,

it

is

about

three

stops.M:

Thank

you

very

much.B14How

much

should

I

pay?W:

B14Forty

yuan

for

each,

eighty

yuan

in

total.M:

OK.Can

I

pay

them

through

WeChat?W:

Of

course.13.1.B2.C3.A【解析】M:

B15Excuse

me,

I

want

to

buy

two

train

tickets.W:

Where

would

you

like

to

go,

please?M:

B13Zhengzhou.W:

OK,

two

tickets

from

Xi'an

to

Zhengzhou

Railway

Station.M:

I

got

it.

Then

how

many

stops

are

there?W:

If

you

want

to

take

the

fastest

train,

it

is

about

three

stops.M:

Thank

you

very

much.B14How

much

should

I

pay?W:

B14Forty

yuan

for

each,

eighty

yuan

in

total.M:

OK.Can

I

pay

them

through

WeChat?W:

Of

course.14.1.B2.C3.A【解析】M:

B15Excuse

me,

I

want

to

buy

two

train

tickets.W:

Where

would

you

like

to

go,

please?M:

B13Zhengzhou.W:

OK,

two

tickets

from

Xi'an

to

Zhengzhou

Railway

Station.M:

I

got

it.

Then

how

many

stops

are

there?W:

If

you

want

to

take

the

fastest

train,

it

is

about

three

stops.M:

Thank

you

very

much.B14How

much

should

I

pay?W:

B14Forty

yuan

for

each,

eighty

yuan

in

total.M:

OK.Can

I

pay

them

through

WeChat?W:

Of

course.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。短文读两遍。15.1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A【解析】

It

is

well－known

that

fruit

is

good

for

our

health.

Different

people

like

different

kinds

of

fruits.

Now

I'd

like

to

share

my

friends'

and

my

favorite

fruits

with

you.

1．The

fruit

I

like

most

is

red,

round

and

juicy.

It

looks

so

nice

and

tastes

so

sweet.

It's

also

rich

in

vitamins.

B16Just

as

saying

goes,

eating

this

fruit

a

day

keeps

the

doctors

away.

2．Steven's

favorite

fruit

is

a

kind

of

fruit

with

yellow

skin.

B17It's

long.

Inside

its

skin,

it

is

white.

It

is

not

like

the

peach

with

enough

water,

it's

dry.

It's

so

delicious

that

it's

also

monkeys'

favorite.

3．Frank's

favorite

fruit

is

not

very

round.

It

is

yellow.

It

is

very

similar

to

lemons

and

oranges

in

appearance.

Its

juice

can

improve

our

memories,

and

it's

good

for

our

skin.

The

juice

is

also

an

important

material

in

drinks.B18Westerners

often

drop

the

juice

into

fish

to

remove

the

fishy

smell.

4．Cindy's

favorite

fruit

is

very

sweet.

B19It

is

red

inside

and

green

outside.

It

contains

much

water.

She

doesn't

like

drinking

water

so

eating

it

is

a

good

way

for

her

to

get

much

water.

What's

more,

if

it

is

a

cool

one,

it

is

really

a

fantastic

choice

in

hot

summer.

5．Julie's

favorite

fruit

is

golden

yellow.

There

are

some

black

spots

on

the

surface

of

its

skin.

Inside

its

skin,

it

is

snow

white.

It

tastes

very

sweet.

B20If

it

is

cooked

with

honey,

it

helps

to

control

coughs.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。16.1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】A.

Have

fun

with

your

dishes.体会到做饭的乐趣。B.

Prepare

the

food

in

a

new

way.

用一种新的方式来准备食物。C.

Don't

rush

it

and

take

your

time.别着急，慢慢来。D.

Do

enough

sports

if

you

are

free.

如果有空的话，做足够的运动。E.

Don't

give

up

after

trying

something

once.不要在尝试了一次之后就放弃。1.根据本段最后两句“So，place

the

food

in

front

of

you

over

and

over

again.

After

several

tries,

you

may

find

the

food

is

not

all

that

terrible.”可知，本段与“不断地尝试一种食物”有关，分析备选项可知，E项符合语境。故选E。2.根据本段中“...try

a

new

cooking

method.

Also,

you

can

try

a

new

sauce(调味汁)to

change

the

taste.”可知，本段与“尝试一种新的烹饪方法”有关，分析备选项可知，B项符合语境，该项中的“a

new

way”与本段中的“a

new

cooking

method”相呼应。故选B。3.根据本段中的“You

can

help

plan

or

prepare

the

dishes.

In

doing

so,

you

will

be

happy

to

taste

them.”可知，本段与“亲手做饭才能开心地品尝饭菜”有关，分析备选项可知，

A项符合语境，该项中的“dishes”在本段中属于同词复现，“fun”与本段中“happy”属于近义词复现。故选A。4.根据本段第一句“Playing

sports

can

help

you

use

up

what

you

eat

and

get

hungry

early

and

quickly.”可知，本段与“运动”有关，分析备选项可知，D项符合语境，该项中的“sports”与本段中的“sports”属于同词复现。故选。5.根据本段中“Keeping

trying

is

the

key.”和“Changing

behaviors

is

hard

for

people,

and

it

does

take

time.”可知，本段与“要坚持，克服挑食需要时间”有关，分析备选项可知，C项符合语境，该项中“take

your

time”与本段中“it

does

take

time”相呼应。故选C。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。17.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.B7.A8.C9.D10.C11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和那里的一些________一起长大，比如羊、鸡、猪等等。plants植物；

animals动物；persons人们；

cousins

堂(表)兄(弟、姐、妹)。根据句中的“such

as

sheep,

chickens,

pigs

and

so

on”可知此处指的是动物。故选B。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常和它们玩耍，喂它们，有时还________它们的肉。

ate吃；

cooked烹饪；bought

买；smelt闻。根据第二段中“so

Rex

really

wanted

to

eat

meat”可知此处指的是吃它们的肉，此处为eat的同词复现。故选A。3.考查连词词义辨析。句意：________雷克斯六岁，他进入了镇上的一所小学。Before在……以前；Although尽管；

Unless除非；When当……时候。分析句子结构可知空处词汇引导时间状语从句，指的是当他六岁的时候去上镇上的小学。故选D。4.考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：……所以雷克斯________回家吃午饭。mustn't禁止；needn't

不必；couldn't

不能；

shouldn't不应该。根据上文“The

school

was

six

kilometers

away

from

his

home”可知雷克斯的学校离家远，所以不能回家吃饭。故选C。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，雷克斯告诉他的妈妈为第二天准备一个放________的盒子。soup汤；

fish鱼肉；rice米饭；chicken鸡(肉)。根据最后一段最后一句“After

that,

Rex

never

asked

his

mother

to

put

chicken

in

the

lunch

box.”可知此处指的是鸡肉，此处为chicken的同词复现。故选D。6.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲回答说可以，并要求他________睡觉。slowly慢慢地；early早地；quiethy安静地；exactly精确地。

根据语境及常识可知家长要求孩子早点睡觉。故选B。7.考查代词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，雷克斯的妈妈开________车送他去学校。her她的；

his他的；

my我的；

your你(们)的。根据句中的mother，可知此处指的是她的。故选A。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校门口，她把盒子给了雷克斯，并告诉他不要在学校________面前和它玩。

cleaners保洁员；

desks书桌；

kids孩子们；

halls走廊。根据倒数第二段第一句“All

the

other

kids

found

the

chicken.”可知此处指的是孩子们，此处为kids的同词复现。故选C。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：……雷克斯把盒子________学校餐厅。gave给；

sold卖；

handed递；

took拿。根据倒数第四段第二句“After

he

got

the

food,

he

wanted

to

add

the

chicken.”可知此处指的是把盒子拿到餐厅。故选D。10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雷克斯正试图打开盒子，这时他听到盒子里有一种________声音。funny

有趣的；

sweet甜(蜜)的；strange奇怪的；clear清楚的。

根据倒数第三段第二句“It

jumped

on

him

and

started

making

the

sound

of

a

chicken.”可知此处指的是奇怪的声音。故选C。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：

当雷克斯完全打开盒子时，他看到一只小鸡像风筝一样________出来。flying飞；jumping跳；walking走；

running跑。根据句中的“kite”可知此处指的是像风筝一样飞出来。故选A。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雷克斯当时如此________以至于一句话也说不出来。tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。

根据空后“he

couldn't

say

a

word”可知此处指的是真的感到惊讶。故选B。13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们聚集在他周围，和宠物________。

agreed

with同意；

dealt

with处理；

played

with玩耍；

helped

with

帮助。根据下文“All

appreciated(欣赏)such

a

how

the

pet

chicken

looked

cute

and

could

make

beautiful

sounds.”可知此处指的是和小鸡玩耍。故选C。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们都在以________方式笑着。

patient

耐心的；kind友好的；wonderful精彩的；humorous幽默的。根据上文“All

appreciated(欣赏)

how

the

pet

chicken

looked

cute

and

could

make

beautiful

sounds.”可知他们幽默地笑着。故选D。15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后雷克斯________他让他的妈妈准备鸡肉吃，但他的妈妈误解了他想在学校和他的宠物小鸡玩耍。forgot忘记；realized意识到；doubted怀疑；refused拒绝。根据句意可知雷克斯意识到了真相。故选B。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。18.1.knocked2.voice3.him4.heavily5.steps6.to7.because8.laugh9.appearing10.redder【解析】1.句意：当他________教室的门时，老师已经开始上课了。根据句意和语境，结合备选词汇可知此处指敲教室的门，选词“knock”，由上句中的one

day可知用动词过去式。故填knocked。2.句意：“我可以进去吗？”约翰尼微微涨红了脸小________问。根据句意和语境，结合备选词汇可知此处指低声说。in

a

low

voice意为“低声说”，为固定搭配。故填voice。3.句意：老师看着________并且问……根据句意和语境，结合备选词汇可知此处指看着他(约翰尼)，由空前的looked

at可知用代词的宾格形式。故填him。4.句意：外面正下着________雪。根据句意和语境，结合备选词汇可知此处指下大雪，选词“heavy”，修饰动词snowing应该用副词。故填

heavily。5.句意：每一次我往前走一步，就会往后滑两________。根据句意和语境，结合备选词汇可知此处指向后滑两步，选词“step”，由空前的two可知用可数名词复数形式。故填steps。6.句意：“那么，你是怎么赶到学校的呢？”老师问道并盯着约翰尼的眼睛。根据句意和语境，结合备选词汇可知此处指“赶到”，make

it

to...意为“到达……”，为固定搭配。故填to。此题考查的是口语中常用的固定搭配，make

it

to...意为“到达……”。考生会因为不了解这个表达而错填或填不出正确答案。故考生应在学习中多关注地道的英语口语表达，做到实际应用。7.句意：我转身回家，________我再也不能忍受那种状况了。根据句意和语境，并结合备选词汇可知此处指因为，前后句之间是因果关系。故填because。8.句意：约翰尼的话让全班同学大声________……根据句意和语境，结合备选词汇可知此处指大笑，选词“laugh”，make

sb.

do

sth.使某人做某事，所以此处用省略to的不定式作宾补。故填laugh。9.句意：那么，你为什么________在我们面前呢？根据句意和语境，结合备选词汇可知此处指出现，选词“appear”，由空前的are可知句子时态为现在进行时，应用动词的现在分词形式。故填appearing。10.句意：约翰尼好像无话可说了，并且他的脸变得甚至________。根据句意和语境，结合备选词汇可知此处指红的，根据第一段最后一句“‘May

I

come

in？'

Johnny

asked

in

a

low

__57__

with

a

red

face.”和空前“even”可知此处用形容词比较级。故填redder。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。19.1.and2.is3.on4.the5.It【解析】1.句意：如果你是未满18岁的电子游戏迷，那么现在你每周只能玩三个小时的游戏。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，且前后表示并列关系。故填and。2.句意：在中国，年轻游戏玩家们有一条新规定。分析句子结构可知，本句为There

be句型，此处缺少be动词，阐述客观事实用一般现在时，且根据空后“a

new

rule”可知此处be动词应用单数形式。故填is。3.句意：你也可以在国家法定节假日的同一时间玩。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词，在具体的某一天前应用介词on。故填on。4.句意：中国是世界上最大的电子游戏市场。根据空后“largest”可知，此处形容词为最高级，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故填the。5.句意：过多玩电子游戏对玩家的健康有害，特别是对他们的眼睛。分析句子结构可知，此处考查it的特殊句型it＋adj.＋for

sb.

to

do

sth，it为形式主语，不定式短语“to

play

video

games

too

much

”为真正的主语。故填It。注意句首单词首字母需大写。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。20.1.It's

great/wonderful/fantastic/...2.Who

is

your

teacher/Who

teaches

you

math3.Because

he

is

very

funny/kind

to

us/Because

he

teaches

math

well/...4.Would

you

like

to

come/Will

you