（讲评用卷）2023年河南省黑白卷·（白卷）·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）2023年河南省黑白卷·（白卷）·英语全卷总分:120分考试时间:100分注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.Who

is

Linda

talking

with

on

the

phone?

A.

Frank.

B.

Mary.

C.

Lucy.2.Which

kind

of

food

does

the

man

prefer?

A.

Chinese

food.

B.

Japanese

food.

C.

Western

food.3.Why

was

the

girl

absent

from

the

party

last

week?

A.

Because

she

was

sick.B.

Because

she

did

her

homework.C.

Because

she

took

care

of

her

mother.4.What

happened

to

Vera?

A.

She

missed

the

sports

meeting.B.

She

failed

in

the

sports

meeting.C.

She

did

best

in

the

sports

meeting.5.What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?

A.

A

travel

plan.

B.

A

weekend

plan.

C.

A

study

plan.1.1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】1.W:

Linda

is

not

here.

What

is

she

doing?M:

Oh,

she

is

talking

with

Lucy

on

the

phone.2.W:

Would

you

like

to

try

Japanese

food

at

the

new

restaurant

with

me

tonight?M:

I'd

love

to,

but

I

prefer

Chinese

food.3.M:

I

didn't

see

you

at

the

party

last

week.

What's

wrong?W:

Er...,

my

mother

was

in

hospital

at

that

time,

so

I

had

to

look

after

her.4.W:

I'm

so

proud

of

my

friend

Vera.M:

What

happened?W:

She

got

the

first

place

in

the

sports

meeting.5.W:

What

are

you

going

to

do

this

weekend?M:

I

haven't

got

any

idea.

Maybe

I

will

stay

at

home.

W:

It's

sunny

this

weekend.

Why

not

go

to

the

park

together?M:

Sounds

good.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。2.1.When

did

the

woman

buy

this

Tshirt?A.

Last

Friday.

B.

Last

Saturday.

C.

Last

Sunday.2.Why

does

the

woman

want

to

change

the

Tshirt?A.

Because

it

is

broken

suddenly.B.

Because

she

doesn't

like

it

anymore.C.

Because

the

size

is

too

big

for

her.2.1.C2.C【解析】M:

Good

morning,

madam.

May

I

help

you?W:

Yes,

please.

⑥I

bought

a

Tshirt

here

last

Sunday.

I

want

to

change

it.M:

What's

the

matter

with

it?

Don't

you

like

it?W:

No,

⑦I

like

it

but

the

size

does

not

fit

me.

Can

I

change

a

smaller

one?M:

Of

course.

Wait

a

minute.

I

will

take

one

for

you.W:

Thank

you.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。3.1.What's

the

possible

relationship

between

the

speakers?

A.

Classmates.

B.

Neighbors.

C.

Cousins.

2.What's

the

girl's

dream?A.

To

be

a

writer.

B.

To

be

a

spacewoman.

C.

To

be

a

teacher.3.1.A

2.B【解析】

W:

Tom，⑧have

you

finished

our

book

review

homework?

M:

No,

I

am

still

busy

reading

The

three

body

problem

written

by

Liu

Cixin.

W:

What

kind

of

story

is

it?

M:

It's

about

the

earth

and

space.

W:

That

sounds

cool.⑨I

always

dream

of

being

a

spacewoman

like

Wang

Yaping.

M:

Would

you

like

to

read

this

book?

I

can

lend

it

to

you

as

soon

as

I'm

done.

W:

Thanks.

It's

so

kind

of

you.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。4.1.What's

the

hobby

of

the

speaker?

A.

Running.

B.

Painting.

C.

Swimming.2.How

does

painting

make

Mike

feel?A.

Interested.

B.

Bored.

C.

Relaxed.3.What

do

we

know

about

Mike?A.

He

works

hard.B.

He

likes

running.C.

He

is

a

famous

painter.4.1.A

2.C

3.A【解析】

Mike

is

my

best

friend,

but

we

have

different

hobbies.

⑩My

hobby

is

running

but

his

hobby

is

painting.

In

order

to

be

healthier

and

stronger,

I

started

running

two

years

ago.

I

like

to

spend

more

time

outside

instead

of

staying

at

home

all

the

time.

For

Mike,

he

often

practices

painting

in

his

free

time.

⑪He

thinks

painting

can

make

him

feel

relaxed.

⑫He

practices

his

drawing

skills

every

day.

And

he

wants

to

be

a

famous

painter

in

the

future.

Different

hobbies

give

us

another

way

to

understand

each

other.

Although

our

hobbies

are

quite

different,

we

are

still

the

best

friends

of

each

other.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。5.1.Where

did

Peter

go

last

weekend?

A.

To

the

club.

B.

To

the

school

library.

C.

To

the

old

people's

home.2.How

often

does

Peter

go

there?

A.

Once

a

month.

B.

Twice

a

month.

C.

Three

times

a

month.3.What

will

the

speakers

do

next

week?

A.

Clean

the

house.

B.

Hold

a

talent

show.

C.

Make

delicious

food.5.1.C

2.B

3.B【解析】

W:

What

were

you

busy

doing

last

weekend,

Peter?

M:

Well,

⑬I

went

to

the

old

people's

home

with

my

club

members.

W:

How

kind

you

are!

Is

there

anything

meaningful

that

I

can

do?

M:

Of

course.You

can

volunteer

with

us

in

the

old

people's

home

if

you

like.

W:

Sounds

great.

How

often

do

you

go

there?

M:

⑭We

go

there

twice

a

month.

We'll

go

there

next

week.

Would

you

like

to

go

with

me?

W:

I'd

love

to.

What

do

I

need

to

prepare?

M:

⑮We

are

going

to

hold

a

talent

show

for

the

old.

You

can

take

your

camera.

W:

OK!

I

am

really

looking

forward

to

it.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.1.________2.________3.________4.________

5.________6.1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】Dear

Lisa,

How

is

it

going?

I

can't

wait

to

share

with

you

my

most

meaningful

day.

Yesterday,

all

the

students

in

my

class

went

to

the

City

Park

for

an

activity

“An

Unforgettable

Day”.

We

met

at

the

school

gate

at

8:

00

a．m.,

⑯and

then

we

went

to

the

park

by

bus.

As

soon

as

we

got

there,

we

began

to

work.

We

⑰swept

the

roads

first

together.

And

then

some

students

had

a

short

rest

while

others

started

to

⑱

water

flowers.

In

the

park,

we

met

a

group

of

⑲old

people

practicing

Tai

Chi,

so

some

of

us

were

happy

to

learn

some

Tai

Chi

movements.

After

having

lunch

near

the

park,

we

found

there

was

a

lot

of

rubbish

around

the

park.

Many

students

offered

to

⑳pick

it

up.

At

the

same

time,

more

and

more

people

passing

by

came

to

join

us.

Finally,

in

front

of

us

was

a

clean

and

beautiful

park.

Yours,Huang

Lin二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。7.1.Who

is

the

text

written

for?A.

Teens.

B.

Parents.

C.

Teachers.

D.

Writers.

2.What's

the

problem

of

Carol?

A.

She

has

trouble

doing

her

homework.B.

She

doesn't

get

on

well

with

her

parents.C.

She

can't

make

any

new

friends

at

school.D.

She

is

afraid

to

answer

the

teachers'

questions

in

class.

3.What

might

David

be

like

in

the

past?

A.

He

might

be

the

best

student.B.

He

might

not

be

a

confident

student.C.

He

might

be

more

popular

than

anyone

else.D.

He

might

not

be

laughed

at

by

other

students.4.Which

is

David's

advice

for

Carol?

A.

Ask

teachers

for

help.

B.

Think

others'

thoughts

carefully.C.

Answer

the

teachers'

questions

more.

D.

Don't

take

it

seriously

while

being

laughed

at.

5.What

can

you

do

on

www.just

?

A.

Take

part

in

colorful

activities.B.

Share

your

problems

or

suggestions.C.

Discuss

the

questions

in

your

homework.D.

Make

more

new

friends

with

similar

interests.7.1.A2.D3.B4.D5.B【解析】1.写作对象题.题干意为:

这篇文章是为谁而写的?根据文章开头“Hi,

I'm

David,

a

writer

from

the

UK.

Here,

I

team

up

with

readers

to

help

solve

teens'

problems.”及全文内容可知,这篇文章是为青少年而写.故选A.

2.细节理解题.题干意为:

Carol有什么问题?根据Carol的问题中“I

never

had

the

confidence(自信)to

raise

my

hand

and

answer

the

teachers'

questions

in

class.”可知,她没有自信在课堂上举手并回答老师的问题.故选D.3.细节理解题.题干意为:

David

过去可能是什么样?根据David的回复中“Hi,

Carol!

I

used

to

be

like

this

at

school.

So

I

know

it

can

be

hard

to

build

up

the

confidence.”可知,David曾经也是个不够自信的学生.故选B.4.细节理解题.题干意为:

哪个是David给

Carol的建议?根据David的回复中“Be

confident

and

I

don't

think

other

people

will

laugh

at

you.

If

they

do,

so

what?

Don't

take

it

seriously.”可知,David建议Carol当她被嘲笑时,不要放在心上.故选D.5.推理判断题.题干意为:

你可以在www.just

上做什么?根据文章第一段第二句“Here,

I

team

up

with

readers

to

help

solve

teens'

problems.”以及文章最后“Post

a

reply”的形式可知,在这个网站上可以提出自己遇到的生活和学习上的问题,以及提供自己的建议来帮助别人解决问题.故选B.8.

Many

years

ago,

on

my

first

day

of

middle

school,

one

of

my

roommates

turned

to

me

for

help.

He

took

a

bottle

of

water

out

of

his

bag.

I

opened

it

for

him

easily,

and

he

thanked

me.

But

I

felt

quite

shy

when

he

said

thanks

to

me.

A

week

later,

we

started

to

receive

military

training(军训).

We

needed

to

gather

at

6:

30

a．m.

every

day.

However,

I

was

still

in

the

bed

at

6:

00

on

the

first

day.

My

roommate

woke

me

up

and

I

really

thanked

him.

Luckily,

neither

of

us

was

late

for

that

day's

training.

Later,

I

had

a

talk

with

him.

“Perhaps

we

don't

have

to

say

thanks

to

each

other

so

often

because

we

have

become

real

friends.”

I

said.

He

thought

over

my

words

and

nodded.

Over

the

next

three

years,

we

continued

to

help

each

other,

but

we

almost

never

said

thank

you.

For

many

years,

I

didn't

think

it

was

necessary

to

say

thank

you

out

loud.

I

also

felt

embarrassed(尴尬的)

after

I

had

been

thanked

for

offering

someone

just

a

little

bit

of

help.

My

attitude(态度)towards

saying

thanks

didn't

change

until

I

helped

a

group

of

kids.

It

was

a

tiring

walk

when

I

was

on

my

way

home

after

a

day's

class.

Some

little

kids

threw

the

ball

onto

the

tree

by

accident

while

playing

football.

They

asked

me

for

help,

so

I

did.

Then

the

kids

said

“Thank

you”

one

by

one

with

big

smiles

on

their

faces

when

I

handed

the

ball

to

them.

I

was

surprised,

but

it

really

made

me

feel

warm

at

that

moment.

I

realized

the

importance

of

expressing

thanks

from

then

on.

Showing

thanks

is

a

polite

way

for

a

conversation.

It

will

let

the

other

side

know

that

you're

thankful

for

his

or

her

action.

So

next

time,

when

you

feel

thankful,

express

your

thanks

bravely.1.How

did

the

writer

feel

when

his

roommate

thanked

him?A.

Happy.

B.

Proud.

C.

Shy.

D.

Warm.2.Why

didn't

the

writer

often

say

thanks

to

his

roommate?A.

Because

he

never

said

thanks.B.

Because

he

thought

real

friends

needn't

say

thanks.C.

Because

he

thought

the

help

was

too

little

to

say

thanks.D.

Because

he

thought

saying

thanks

made

him

embarrassed.3.What

changed

the

writer's

attitude

towards

saying

thanks?A.

The

advice

of

the

teacher.B.

The

help

of

his

roommate.C.

The

influence

of

his

parents.D.

The

thanks

from

the

little

kids.4.In

which

order

is

the

text

written?

A.

Space.

B.

Time.

C.

Persons.

D.

Opinions.5.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

text?

A.

Say

thank

you

aloud.

B.

Ask

questions

actively.C.

Offer

help

to

others.

D.

Learn

to

make

changes.8.1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】1.细节理解题.题干意为:

当他的舍友感谢他时,作者感受如何?根据第一段最后一句“But

I

felt

quite

shy

when

he

said

thanks

to

me.”可知,当他跟作者道谢的时候作者觉得非常害羞.故选C.2.细节理解题.题干意为:

为什么作者不经常跟他的舍友说谢谢?根据第二段倒数第二句“‘Perhaps

we...because

we

have

become

real

friends.'”可知,作者不经常说谢谢的原因是他认为真正的朋友不需要经常说谢谢.故选B.3.推理判断题.题干意为:

什么改变了作者对说谢谢的态度?根据第四段倒数第一、二句“I

was

surprised...importance

of

expressing

thanks

from

then

on.”以及第四段语境可知,是作者帮助了一群孩子后,孩子们对他的感谢改变了作者的态度.故选D.4.写作顺序题.题干意为:

文章是以什么顺序写的?根据第一段开头“Many

years

ago”,第二段开头“A

week

later”,

第三段开头“Over

the

next

three

years”以及第三段第二句开头“For

many

years”可知,作者是以时间顺序来写这篇文章的.故选B.【命题立意】本题为写作顺序题.考查学生运用所学知识梳理语篇的脉络及发展变化的能力.符合《义务教育英语课程标准》(2022年版)中“理解语篇基本语言特点和信息组织方式”的要求.解答此类试题,学生需要重点关注各个段落的首句或时间地点等关键信息词,看其属于哪一种行文方式,如:

时间、空间,人物、观点等,其次,结合文章的写作特点进行总结归纳.

5.标题归纳题.题干意为:

本文的最佳标题是什么?根据文章最后一句“So

next

time,

when

you

feel

thankful,

express

your

thanks

bravely.”及全文内容可知,本文主要是关于表达感谢.故选A.【解题技巧】对于标题归纳题,考生在阅读文章时,要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息,找出覆盖全文的核心词汇,看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题,也就是看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致,其实就是归纳文章的大意.针对此设题角度,考生可以从以下两个方面入手:

(1)关注核心及高频词汇(10年3考)在阅读文章时,要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息,寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息,找出覆盖全文的核心词汇,看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题,也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致.(2)根据主题句提炼标题(10年7考)标题对文章的主题具有概括性.因此,寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心.主题句通常在文章首段,但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章中的某一段落,或者分散在文章的各个段落中.如果每个段落都有主题句,那么把各段落的主题句的中心思想集中起来,即为全文的主题句.9.

According

to

Ken

Croswell,

the

Sun

and

the

Moon

are

different.

We

often

think

that

the

Sun

rules

the

day

and

the

Moon

rules

the

night.

That's

kind

of

right,

but

not

totally.

The

Sun

shines

all

the

time.

It

shines

during

the

day

when

we

see

it,

and

even

at

night

when

we

don't.

As

the

Earth

turns,

sometimes

we

face

the

Sun.

That's

when

we

get

day.

When

the

Earth's

spin(自转)

turns

us

away

from

the

Sun

and

we

are

in

the

Earth's

shadow,

we

get

night.

When

people

on

the

opposite

side

of

the

Earth

face

the

Sun,

those

people

have

day

while

we

have

night.

The

Moon

is

a

different

story.

Unlike

the

Sun,

it

doesn't

make

its

own

light.

Moonlight

is

actually

the

Sun's

light

reflecting(反射)

the

Moon

back

to

us.

The

Sun

lights

up

only

the

side

of

the

Moon

that

faces

the

Sun.

At

Full

Moon,

the

Moon

is

on

the

opposite

side

of

the

Earth

from

the

Sun.

Then

the

side

of

the

Moon

facing

the

Earth

is

all

lit

up.

During

Full

Moon,

the

Moon

rises

around

sunset,

shines

all

night,

and

sets

around

sunrise.

Since

the

moonlight

is

so

bright,

you

can

sometimes

see

it

during

the

day,

too.

A

few

days

before

Full

Moon,

if

you

look

east

in

the

afternoon,

you

may

see

the

Moon

in

the

sky.

After

Full

Moon,

you

may

find

it

if

you

look

west

in

the

morning.

The

Moon

is

most

difficult

to

see

at

New

Moon,

when

its

orbit(轨道)

puts

it

between

the

Earth

and

the

Sun.

Then,

the

side

of

the

Moon

facing

the

Earth

is

dark

and

we

can't

see

the

Moon

at

all.1.What

can

we

know

about

the

Sun?

A.

The

Sun

rules

the

Moon.B.

The

Sun

shines

during

both

day

and

night.C.

The

Sun

lights

up

all

the

sides

of

the

Moon.D.

The

Sun

shines

everywhere

on

the

Earth

at

the

same

time.2.Which

of

the

following

in

the

dictionary

best

explains

the

underlined

word

“shadow”

in

Paragraph

3?shadow

n.

①

the

shape

of

the

Earth②

the

force

from

the

Sun③

the

dark

area

on

the

Earth④

the

opposite

side

of

the

SunA.

①

B.

②

C.

③

D.

④3.What

does

Paragraph

5

mainly

talk

about?

A.

How

the

Moon

makes

its

light.B.

Why

there

is

day

and

night

on

the

Earth.C.

Why

the

Moon

can

be

seen

during

the

day.D.

What

the

difference

is

between

Full

Moon

and

New

Moon.4.Which

following

picture

shows

us

New

Moon?A.B.C.D.5.What

is

the

theme(主题)

of

the

text?A.

Culture.

B.

Science.

C.

Education.

D.

Technology.9.1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】1.细节理解题.题干意为:

关于太阳,我们可以知道些什么?

根据第二段“

The

Sun

shines

all

the

time.

It

shines

during

the

day

when

we

see

it,

and

even

at

night

when

we

don't.”可知,

太阳在白天和晚上都会发光.故选B.2.词义猜测题.题干意为:

下面字典中哪一个最好地解释了第三段中划线单词“shadow”?根据划线单词后“we

get

night”可知此处指夜晚,也就是说此时我们处在地球上黑暗的区域.故选C.3.段落大意题.题干意为:

第五段主要讲了什么?综合第五段内容可知,第五段主要介绍的是为什么有时可以在白天看到月亮的原因.故选C.【解题技巧】段落大意题要求考生在阅读和理解整个段落的基础上对段落内容进行归纳、概括或评价.解答此类题目时,不能只凭只言片语就断章取义.需要在细读全段的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行推理和判断.从而挖掘出段中隐含的信息4.图片理解题.题干意为:

以下哪张图片显示的是新月?根据文章最后一段第一句“The

Moon

is

most

difficult

to

see

at

New

Moon,

when

its

orbit(轨道)

puts

it

between

the

Earth

and

the

Sun.”可知,在新月的时候月球处于太阳和地球之间.故选A.5.文章主题题.题干意为:

这篇文章的主题是什么?根据文章内容可知本文介绍的是地球为什么有昼夜之分、月亮本身不发光以及为什么白天能看到月亮.因此,本文主题和科学相关.故选B.10.

Have

you

found

that

it's

hard

to

take

your

eyes

off

your

phone?

Are

you

afraid

of

missing

any

messages

from

your

friends?

If

the

answer

to

any

of

these

questions

is

“Yes.”,

you

may

be

suffering

from

social

anxiety(焦虑).

But

don't

worry,

here

are

some

tips

that

are

helpful

to

you.1.________

You

should

stop

worrying

about

what

you

may

be

missing

out

on.

Instead,

try

to

focus

on(关注)

the

good

things

you

have

already

been

doing.

Use

your

spare

time

to

do

things

you

enjoy,

such

as

painting

or

playing

soccer.2.________

Setting

time

limits(限制)

for

how

long

you

read

through

or

use

social

media

each

day

can

be

helpful.

Although

the

powerful

Internet

seems

to

connect

us

all

together,

the

relationship

it

brings

to

us

is

not

real.3.________

Expressing

your

problems

may

help

you

find

people

with

the

same

problems.

You'll

realize

that

you

are

not

alone.

You

can

also

have

a

discussion

with

them

and

look

for

solutions

together.4.________

When

you

feel

lonely,

why

not

meet

up

with

people

in

the

real

life?

Don't

lose

yourself

in

the

Internet.

Take

the

first

step

bravely.

Ask

your

friends

out.5.________

By

recording

three

things

you

really

want

to

thank

most

every

day,

you

can

find

out

more

important

things

than

smart

phones

or

the

Internet

in

your

life.A.

Do

things

you

like.B.

Keep

a

thankful

diary.C.

Speak

out

your

anxiety.D.

Cut

down

the

time

you

spend

on

social

media.E.

Develop

your

social

connections

in

the

real

world.10.1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】1.命题角度:

结合与后文关系判断.根据“Use

your

spare

time

to

do

things

you

enjoy”可知,本段建议花时间在喜欢的事情上,且A项中的“like”和原文中的“enjoy”存在呼应.故选A.2.命题角度:

结合与后文关系判断.根据“Setting

time

limits(限制)

for

how

long

you

read

through

or

use

social

media

each

day

can

be

helpful.”可知,本段与减少社交媒体使用时间有关,且D项中的“Cut

down

the

time”与原文中的“Setting

time

limits”存在呼应.故选D.3.命题角度:

结合与后文关系判断.根据“Expressing

your

problems

may

help

you

find

people

with

the

same

problems.”可知,本段与表达自己的问题有关,且C项中的“Speak

out”和原文中的“Expressing”存在呼应.故选C.4.命题角度:

结合与后文关系判断.根据“When

you

feel

lonely,

why

not

meet

up

with

people

in

the

real

life?”可知,本段与在现实生活中培养社交关系有关.故选E.5.命题角度:

词汇复现.根据“By

recording

three

things

you

really

want

to

thank

most

every

day”可知,本段与每天记录想感谢的事情有关,且B项中的“thankful”和原文中的“thank”为同根词复现.故选B.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.11.

Chloe

invited

me

to

her

birthday

party,

but

something

different

happened

to

me.

After

dinner,

“It's

scary(恐怖的)

movie

time!”

Chloe

said

1.________.

“You

are

kidding,

right?

Watching

scary

things

right

before

bed,

I

can't

2.________the

whole

night.”

I

said.

“Come

on.

My

big

brother

has

3.________

seen

this

movie

and

he

says

it's

not

scary

at

all.”

said

Chloe.

“Your

birthday

party

will

4.________

because

of

my

endless

scream(尖叫)．”I

refused.

“It's

my

birthday

wish.

At

least

try

to

5.________

it,

even

for

a

couple

of

minutes.”

said

Chloe.

“Well,

I

guess

a

couple

of

minutes

could

be

OK.”

I

said.

We

sat

in

the

sofa

with

bowls

of

popcorn(爆米花)and

6.________

the

movie.

For

the

first

couple

of

minutes,

I

thought

Chloe's

brother

actually

told

the

7.________.

But

as

soon

as

the

monsters(怪兽)

started

8.________at

everybody

in

the

movie,

both

of

us

jumped

up

and

screamed!

I

was

so

scared

that

I

made

my

whole

9.________of

popcorn

go

flying.

“Is

it

OK

if

I

hang

out

in

your

room

10.________

the

movie

is

over?

Maybe

you

can

just

tell

me

what

happened

later.”

Chloe

was

fine

with

my

11.________.

So

everything

worked

out

great

—

until

it

didn't.

Chloe

12.________have

fun

being

scared

during

the

movie,

but

not

so

much

fun

later.

“Can

13.________please

turn

the

light

on?”

Chloe

said

at

bedtime,

“I

keep

thinking

there

are

14.________

monsters

under

my

bed.

There's

no

way

I'm

going

to

close

my

eyes

tonight.”

I

was

very

15.________

that

I

just

watched

a

couple

of

minutes

of

the

movie.

Not

only

because

it

was

not

so

much

fun

in

the

end,

but

also

because

I

was

brave

to

refuse

what

I

really

didn't

like.1.A.

proudly B.

seriously C．nervously D.

excitedly2.A.

leave B.

sleep C.

study D.

stay3.A.

still B.

even C.

just D.

almost4.A.

break

off B.

break

in C.

break

down D.

break

out5.A.

read B.

review C.

watch D.

check6.A.

started B.

changed C.

showed D.

shared7.A.

joke B.

truth C.

result D.

story8.A.

pointing B.

shouting C.

laughing D.

looking9.A.

basket B.

bottle C.

spoon D.

bowl10.A.

since B.

while C.

until D.

as11.A.

advice B.

order C.

fear D.

praise12.A.

must B.

should C.

might D.

need13.A.

she B.

we C.

he D.

they14.A.

magical B.

beautiful C.

funny D.

terrible15.A.

glad B.

worried C.

angry D.

regretful11.1.D2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】1.命题角度:

语境推断.考查副词词义辨析.句意:

“恐怖电影时间到了!”

Chloe

________说.proudly骄傲地;

seriously严肃地;

nervously

紧张地;

excitedly

兴奋地.根据语境及后文“It's

my

birthday

wish.”可知,此处是指Chloe兴奋地说.故选D.2.命题角度:

语境推断.考查动词词义辨析.句意:

睡前看恐怖的东西,我一整晚不能________.leave离开;

sleep睡觉;

study学习;

stay停留

.根据前文中的“Watching

scary

things

right

before

bed”以及空后的“the

whole

night”可知,此处是指一整晚不能睡.故选B.3.命题角度:

语境推断.考查副词词义辨析.句意:

我哥哥________看过这部电影并且他说这根本不吓人.still

仍然;

even甚至;

just刚刚;

almost几乎.根据后文中的“he

says

it's

not

scary

at

all”可知此处是指我哥哥刚看完这部电影.故选C.4.命题角度:

语境推断.考查动词短语辨析.句意:

你的生日派对将会因为我无休止的尖叫________.break

off分离;

break

in闯入;

break

down

破坏;

break

out

爆发.根据后文中的“I

refused”以及“‘Well,

I

guess

a

couple

of

minutes

could

be

OK.'”可知,此处是指你的生日派对将会因我无休止的尖叫声而毁掉.故选C.5.命题角度:

语境推断.考查动词词义辨析.句意:

至少试着去________它,哪怕只有几分钟.read

读;

review复习;

watch观看;

check检查.根据语境可知,此处的it是指前面提到的恐怖电影,所以是试着去观看它.故选C.6.命题角度:

语境推断.考查动词词义辨析.句意:

我们带着爆米花坐在了沙发上然后________电影.started开始;

changed改变;

showed展示;

shared分享.根据后文中的“movie”以及语境可知,此处是指“我们”坐在沙发上然后开始看电影.故选A.7.命题角度:

语境推断.考查名词词义辨析.句意:

在开始的几分钟里,我认为Chloe的哥哥确实说了________.joke

笑话;

truth

事实;

result结果;

story

故事.根据前文中的“he

says

it's

not

scary

at

all”可知,此处是在说作者还没有开始害怕,因此觉得Chloe的哥哥在说实话.故选B.8.命题角度:

语境推断.考查动词词义辨析.句意:

但是怪兽一开始朝着电影里的每个人________,我们俩就跳起来并且尖叫.pointing指向;

shouting喊;

laughing笑;

looking看.根据后文中的“both

of

us

jumped

up

and

screamed!”可知,此处是指怪兽朝着人们喊叫.故选B.9.命题角度:

词汇复现.考查名词词义辨析.句意:

我是如此害怕以至于我爆米花的________飞了起来.basket篮子;

bottle瓶子;

spoon勺子;

bowl碗.根据前文中的“We

sat

in

the

sofa

with

bowls

of

popcorn(爆米花)”可知,此处是指装爆米花的碗.故选D.10.命题角度:

逻辑推理.考查连词词义辨析.句意:

我能在你的房间里闲逛________电影结束?since自从;

while

当……时;

until直到;

as因为.根据后文中的“Maybe

you

can

just

tell

me

what

happened

later.”可知,此处是指直到电影结束.故选C.11.命题角度:

语境推断.考查名词词义辨析.句意:

Chole同意了我的________.advice建议;

order命令;

fear害怕;

praise表扬.根据语境可知,前面“我”是在提出建议.故选A.12.命题角度:

语境推断.考查情态动词词义辨析.句意:

Chloe在看电影时________觉得被吓到很有趣,但后来就没有那么多乐趣了.must必须;

should应该;

might可能;

need需要.根据语境可知,这里是指作者没有观看整部电影,所以只能猜测Chloe可能会觉得被吓到很有趣.故选C.13.命题角度:

语境推断.考查代词词义辨析.句意:

________可以打开灯吗?

she她;

we我们;

he他;

they

他/她/它们.根据语境可知,这里是指作者和Chloe两个人.故选B.14.命题角度:

语境推断.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:

我一直在想我床底下有________怪兽.

magical有魔力的;

beautiful美丽的;

funny

有趣的;

terrible可怕的.根据“There's

no

way

I'm

going

to

close

my

eyes

tonight.”可知,这里指可怕的怪兽.故选D.15.命题角度:

语境推断.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:

我很________我只看了几分钟电影.glad开心的;

worried担心的;

angry生气的;

regretful遗憾的.根据后文“Not

only

because

it

was

not

so

much

fun

in

the

end,

but

also

because

I

was

brave

to

refuse

what

I

really

didn't

like.”可知,这里是指作者感到很开心.故选A.四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12.screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelp

Imagine

you

are

collecting

some

information

about

winter

traditions

of

northern

China.

You

open

a

video

that

you

think

it

could

be

1.________

to

you.

But

it

takes

time

to

load(加载).

After

ten

seconds,

it

hasn't

even

2.________

yet.

Will

you

continue

to

wait

patiently?

Computer

science

expert

Ramesh

Sitaraman

placed

6.7

million

people

in

a

3.________

similar

to

the

one

above.

According

to

4.________

study,

52%

of

people

would

give

up

waiting

for

the

video

after

only

two

seconds.

And

with

every

second

passing,

another

5.8

percent

of

people

would

5.________

to

give

up.

Sitaraman's

research

shows

that

people

are

becoming

less

and

less

patient.

Because

of

the

fast

Internet

speed,

we

are

used

to

6.________

“instant

gratification

(即时满足)”.

We

expect

to

get

what

we

want

without

waiting.

When

we

don't

get

what

we

want

7.________,

we

will

be

worried

or

even

angry.

This

happens

in

front

of

our

8.________and

beyond.

But

being

9.________doesn't

just

solve

your

troubles.

It

is

also

the

key

to

success

in

life.

To

some

degree,

many

people

including

J．K.

Rowling

and

Deng

Qingming

succeed

10.________

they

are

quite

patient.

When

you

want

to

get

instant

gratification

next

time,

remember

that

good

things

do

take

time.

It's

better

to

be

patient.12.1.helpful2.played3.situation4.his5.choose6.receiving7.shortly8.screens9.patient10.because【解析】1.句意:

你打开一个你认为可能会对你________的视频.分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语,根据前文“Imagine

you

are

collecting

some

information

about

winter

traditions

of

northern

China.”可知此处指打开的视频对你有帮助,根据备选词汇可知help的形容词形式helpful符合语境,指的是有帮助的.故helpful.2.句意:

10秒钟后,它甚至还没有________.分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词与hasn't构成谓语.此处it指代video,所以此处指视频播放,备选词汇play符合语境,根据空前的hasn't以及空后的yet可知,此处应为现在完成时,应用play的过去分词形式.故填played.3.句意:

计算机科学专家Ramesh

Sitaraman将670万人置于与上述情况类似的______.分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词.根据句意可知,备选词汇situation符合语境,指的是相似的情境,空前有“a”修饰,应用可数名词单数形式.故填situation.4.句意:

根据________研究,52%的人在仅仅两秒钟后就会放弃等待视频.分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语,指他的研究,备选词汇he的形容词性物主代词his符合语境.故填his.5.句意:

每过一秒,就会有5.8%的人________放弃.分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词,根据后文“Sitaraman's

research

shows

that

people

are

becoming

less

and

less

patient.”可知此处指人们就会选择放弃,备选词汇choose符合语境.情态动词would后用动词原形.故填choose.6.句意:

由于网速快我们习惯于________“即时满足”.分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词,根据句意可知此处指接收“即时满足”的信息,备选词汇receive符合语境.be

used

to

doing

sth.习惯于做某事,为固定搭配,所以此处要用其动名词形式.故填receiving.7.句意:

当我们不能________得到我们想要的东西时,我们会担心甚至生气.分析句子结构可知,此处缺少副词修饰动词get,结合上文“Because

of

the

fast

Internet

speed,

we

are

used

to

__61__

‘instant

gratification

(即时满足)．'”可知此处指立刻得到,备选词汇short符合语境,此处要用其副词形式作状语.故填shortly.8.句意:

这发生在我们的________前和外.分析句子结构可知,此处缺少名词作宾语,根据上文“You

open

a

video

that

you

think

it

could

be

__56__

to

you.”并结合生活常识可知是在屏幕前和屏幕之外.备选词汇screen符合语境,空前没有冠词,可数名词要用其复数形式.故填screens.9.句意:

但是________不只是解决你的麻烦.分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词,结合备选词汇可知,此处表示耐心不仅解决你的麻烦.故填patient.10.句意:

在某种程度上,包括J.K.

Rowling和邓清明在内的许多人成功了,________他们都很有耐心.分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词.根据句意和前后分句之间的逻辑关系可知,此处是因果关系.故填because.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。13.Moments

Jessie

NewYearPainting!

I'minTianjin.1.________issohappyofmetowatehthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.l2.________

neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore,Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred,Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput3.________

onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.

lminago

Donna

FruitPitCarving(果核雕刻)

Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas4.________

historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer5.________

carvebyhandratherthanusethemachine,becausetheworksbyhandarenatural,Withoutanydoubt,Iboughtsomeformyfriends.

1minago13.1.It2.have3.up4.a5.to【解析】1.句意:

现在我非常开心能看到美丽的年画.根据空后的结构可知,此处考查It's

＋adj.＋

of

sb.

to

do

sth.某人做某事怎么样,为固定句型.故填It.注意句首单词首字母要大写.2.句意:

我以前从未见过这么美妙的作品.根据空后的seen和before可知,此处应用have/has构成现在完成时.此处主语为I,助动词应用have.故填have.3.句意:

它是一种传统的绘画形式,在春节期间会被贴在墙以及窗户上.分析句子结构可知此处要填入合适的副词与put构成动词短语,put

up张贴.故填up.4.句意:

果核雕刻在中国有超过600年的历史.分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定用法a

history

of

……的历史.故填a.5.句意:

人们通常更喜欢手工雕刻而不是用机器设备雕刻.分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定用法prefer

to

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事.故填to.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。14.

A:

Hi,

Katherine,

you

look

tired.

1.____________________？

B:

I

was

planting

carrots

at

the

back

of

our

classroom

with

my

classmates

just

now.

A:

Sounds

interesting!

2.____________________？

B:

Well,

because

our

teacher

asked

us

to

watch

how

carrots

grow.

A:

What

else

did

you

plant?

B:

3.____________________.

A:

It

must

be

a

beautiful

garden.Will

everyone

in

your

class

look

after

them?

B:

Yes,

everyone

takes

turns

to

look

after

them.

A:

I

believe

you'll

get

a

lot

this

autumn.

B:

4.____________________.

It

reminds

me

of

a

famous

saying

“No

pains,

no

gains.”

A:

That's

right.

Planting

not

only