（讲评用卷）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（一）·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）2022年河南省原创预测卷班级检测（一）·英语全卷总分:120分考试时间:100分钟一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.What's

the

weather

like

now?A.

Rainy.

B.

Snowy.

C.

Windy.

2.Whose

magazine

is

that?

A.

Julia's.

B.

John's.

C.

Eric's.

3.What

is

the

girl

likely

to

do

next?

A.

To

play

tennis.

B.

To

finish

homework.

C.

To

listen

to

music.

4.Where

are

the

two

speakers?

A.

In

a

hospital.

B.

In

a

lab.

C.

In

a

library.

5.What

are

the

two

speakers

talking

about?

A.

A

hobby.

B.

A

habit.

C.

A

skill.1.1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。2.1.What

size

does

the

woman

want?A.

Size

S.

B.

Size

M.

C.

Size

L.

2.How

much

will

the

woman

pay?

A.

$20.

B.

$24.

C.

$30.2.1.A2.B【解析】M:

Hello,

madam.

Can

I

help

you?W:

I'm

looking

for

a

T－shirt

for

myself.

Could

you

show

me

where

women's

T－shirts

are?M:

Sure.

This

way,

please.

There

are

some

new

styles

for

sale

now.

How

about

this

one?W:

It

looks

nice.

Can

I

try

it

on?M:

Of

course

What

size

do

you

need,

S,

M

or

L?W:

⑥Size

S,

I

think.M:

OK.

Which

color

do

you

prefer,

the

red

one

or

the

white

one?W:

Hmm...I

think

the

white

one

looks

much

better.

How

much

does

it

cost?M:

⑦$30.

But

as

the

first

customer

today,

you

can

have

a

20%

off.W:

(Trying

on

the

Fshirt)

Well,

great!

I'll

take

it.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。3.1.Why

does

the

woman

make

the

phone

call?A.

Because

she

wants

to

order

food.

B.

Because

she

wants

to

order

a

room.

C.

Because

she

wants

to

ask

for

two

days'

leave.

2.What's

the

woman's

telephone

number?

A.

605

6678.

B.

606

5678.

C.

605

6768.3.1.B2.A【解析】M:

Good

afternoon.

This

is

Happy

Hotel.

What

can

I

do

for

you?W:

Good

afternoon.⑧I'd

like

to

order

a

room.M:

What

kind

of

room

would

you

like,

a

single

room

or

a

double

room?W:

A

double

room,

please.M:

Well,

a

room

is

50

pounds

per

day.

How

long

will

you

stay

here?W:

I'll

stay

for

two

days.M:

Well,

a

double

room

for

two

days.

Always

at

your

service.

May

I

have

your

telephone

number?W:

⑨My

telephone

number

is

605

6678.M:

OK.We're

looking

forward

to

your

coming.

Bye－bye.W:

Bye.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。4.1.When

did

Linda

show

an

interest

in

playing

the

piano?A.

This

month.

B.

Last

month.

C.

Fifteen

years

ago.

2.How

did

Linda

learn

to

play

the

piano?

A.

By

teaching

herself.

B.

By

watching

videos.

C.

By

learning

from

her

father.

3.What's

Linda's

dream?

A.

To

be

a

TV

hostess.

B.

To

be

a

great

musician.

C.

To

be

a

piano

teacher.4.1.B2.A3.B【解析】

There

is

an

old

piano

in

Linda's

house.

It

used

to

be

her

dad's.

But

he

hasn't

played

it

for

about

fifteen

years.B10Linda

was

asked

to

learn

to

play

it,

but

she

wasn't

interested

in

it

until

last

month.

She

watched

a

program

on

TV

about

teenage

musicians.

They

recorded

their

music

and

posted

their

videos

on

the

Internet.

Linda

was

touched

by

the

wonderful

shows.

So

she

decided

to

learn

to

play

the

piano.

B11She

has

tried

to

teach

herself

since

then.

Now

she

usually

spends

two

hours

playing

the

piano

every

night.

B12She

hopes

she

will

be

a

great

musician

one

day.

Though

it's

not

easy,

Linda

will

try

her

best.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。5.1.What's

the

possible

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?A.

Doctor

and

patient.

B.

Husband

and

wife.

C.

Teacher

and

student.

2.How

often

does

the

girl

exercise?

A.

Once

a

week.

B.

Once

a

month.

C.

Twice

a

month.

3.Which

isn't

the

suggestion

given?

A.

Doing

sports.

B.

Talking

with

parents.C.

Asking

doctors

for

help.5.1.A2.A3.C【解析】M:

What's

the

matter

with

you?W:

I've

been

a

little

nervous

lately,

and

I

can't

sleep

well

at

night.

13)M:

Is

there

anything

important

on

your

mind

recently?W:

I'll

have

exams

in

two

months.

I'm

afraid

I

can't

get

into

senior

high

school.M:

Do

you

always

think

about

it?W:

Yes,

all

the

time.

I'm

worried

about

my

exams

and

my

homework.

And

I'm

worried

about

being

late

for

school.M:

Exercise

is

one

of

the

best

ways

to

relax.

How

often

do

you

exercise?W:

B14I

only

exercise

on

Mondays.M:

Uh...I

think

you

need

more

time

to

exercise.W:

Can

you

give

me

more

advice?M:

Sure.B15I

advise

you

to

spend

more

time

talking

with

your

friends,

parents

or

teachers

about

your

worries.You'll

feel

better

soon.W:

OK,

I

will.

Thanks.M:

You're

welcome.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.16.________17.________18.________

19.________20.

________6.CDAEB【解析】

Hello,

everyone.

This

term

is

coming

to

an

end.

Do

you

have

a

plan

for

the

coming

summer

vacation?

I

plan

to

do

many

things

during

the

vacation.

B16In

the

first

week,

I

plan

to

visit

the

Great

Wall

with

my

family.

Then,

I

want

to

go

to

my

hometown.

I

will

stay

there

for

about

two

weeks.

B17I

will

help

my

uncle

pick

vegetables

on

the

farm.

It

will

be

very

fun.

B18I

can

also

go

swimming

with

my

cousin.

When

I

come

back

from

my

hometown,

I'll

stay

at

home.

B19In

early

August,

I

plan

to

go

to

the

City

Library

to

read

some

books.

Because

I

think

I

should

prepare

for

my

new

term

carefully.

August

18

is

my

birthday.

B20I

will

have

a

birthday

party

on

that

day.

I

hope

all

of

you

can

come.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。7.Fun

Activities

for

Children

to

Do

During

Holidays

The

school

holiday

is

coming.

In

order

to

let

each

child

spend

an

interesting

holiday,

we

have

made

a

holiday

activity

plan—a

fun

and

educational

four－week

camp—Earth

Camp

for

your

children.

Kids

will

enjoy

outdoor

time

and

also

learn

about

the

Earth.Weekly

Descriptions#1________

There

are

many

trees

at

our

campsite(营地)!

Your

children

will

be

told

about

the

names

of

different

kinds

of

trees

and

much

more

information

about

trees

around

them.

They

will

also

join

in

our

Tree

Climbing

Adventure.

#2________

There

is

a

river

running

through

our

campsite.

Many

animals

make

the

river

their

home.

Your

children

will

learn

about

the

importance

of

rivers

and

the

role

they

play

in

our

life.#3________

Are

your

children

interested

in

little

insects?

They

are

everywhere

at

our

campsite!

There

children

will

have

a

better

understanding

of

these

little

creatures(生物)

in

their

natural

habitats(栖息地)!#4________

Many

treasured

and

lovely

animals

live

in

Ohio.

At

our

campsite,

you

will

be

close

to

these

animals

in

many

hand－on

activities

and

know

how

to

get

along

with

them

and

protect

them.Fees

The

camp

costs

$115

per

week.

If

you

book

the

camp

before

May

30,

you

will

save

25%.

Contact

Us

If

you

want

to

know

more

information

about

the

camp,

please

call

460－985－8883.1.What's

special

about

#

1?A.

Campers

will

take

part

in

riverboat

adventures.

B.

Campers

may

study

creatures'

natural

habitats.

C.

Children

can

learn

more

about

trees

around

them.D.

Children

will

discover

different

kinds

of

trees

and

animals.2.If

Mathew

is

very

interested

in

little

creatures,

which

may

he

enjoy

most?A.

#

1

B.

#

2

C.

#

3

D.

#

43.What

is

the

proper

title

for

#

1,

#

2,

#

3

and

#

4

separately?a.

The

Life

of

Insectsb.

Go

with

the

Flowc.

Wild

Ohiod.

Trees,

Trees

and

More

TreesA.

a－c－d－b

B.

c－a－b－d

C.

d－b－a－c

D.

b－d－c－a4.How

much

will

Peter

pay

if

he

books

the

camp

on

May

28?A.

$115.

B.

$345.

C.

$460.

D.

$575.5.Who

is

the

text

written

for?A.

Parents.

B.

Kids.

C.

Gardeners.

D.

Workers.7.1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：#

1的特色是什么？根据#

1中“Your

children

will

be

told

about

the

names

of

different

kinds

of

trees

and

much

more

information

about

trees

around

them.”可知，孩子们可以在#1中了解更多关于树的信息。故选C。2.细节理解题。题干意为：如果马修对小生物很感兴趣，他可能最喜欢哪一个？

根据#3中“There

children

will

have

a

better

understanding

of

these

little

creatures(生物)in

their

natural

habitats(栖息地)！”可知，在#3中孩子们可以了解更多与昆虫相关的知识。故选C。3.标题归纳题。

题干意为：#1，#2，#3和#4合适的标题分别是什么？

根据#1中的“There

are

many

trees

at

our

campsite(营地)！”可知，与#1对应的是d；根据#2中的“Your

children

will

learn

about

the

importance

of

the

river

and

the

role

it

plays

in

our

lives.”可知，与#2对应的是b；根据#3中的“Are

your

children

interested

in

little

insects?

They

are

everywhere

at

our

campsite！”可知，与#3对应的是a；根据#4中的“Many

treasured

and

lovely

animals

live

in

Ohio.”可知，与#4对应的是c。故选C。4.数字计算题。题干意为：如果彼特5月28日预订该夏令营，他将支付多少钱？

根据第一段中“a

fun

and

educational

four－week

camp”和Fees中的“The

camp

costs$115

per

week.

If

you

book

the

camp

before

May

30,

you

will

save

25%.”可知，他需要支付：115×4×(100%－25%)＝345(美元)。

故选B。5.推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章是写给谁的？根据第一段中“we

have

made

a

holiday

activity

plan—a

fun

and

educational

four－week

camp—Earth

Camp

for

your

children.”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选A。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。8.

Aaron,

a

man

who

didn't

like

the

city

life,

had

to

move

to

a

big

city

to

start

a

new

job.

It

didn't

take

too

long

for

Aaron

to

meet

with

some

problems

in

the

new

city.

The

crowds,

the

noise,

his

heavy

workload．..They

all

weighed

on

him

until

he

felt

like

giving

up.

He

found

no

joy

in

anything—life

just

hurts.

One

day,

when

Aaron

was

on

his

way

to

work,

he

saw

a

homeless

man

on

the

street.

He

had

a

conversation

with

the

man

and

expressed

the

idea

of

offering

him

some

help.

All

of

a

sudden,

he

opened

up

about

his

life

and

poured

out

the

difficulties

he

was

facing.

The

man

listened

patiently.

Then

Aaron

asked

him

a

question.

“I

hope

you

won't

be

offended(冒犯),

but

I

am

wondering

how

did

you

end

up

being

homeless？”

Aaron

asked.

“I

went

through

a

really

hard

time.

I

went

away

from

my

hometown

to

work.

But

I

got

badly

injured

and

couldn't

find

another

job

after

that.

Because

of

no

living

support,

my

wife

had

to

leave

me.

I

felt

bad

about

what

I've

been

through，”

the

man

said.

“But

I'm

grateful(感激的)

for

every

single

day

that

I'm

alive.

My

life

might

be

hard

sometimes,

but

when

I

see

something

as

simple

as

a

sunrise,

or

somebody

as

touching

as

you

who

is

facing

the

pain

of

life,

I

know

that

even

when

life

hurts,

it

is

worth

living.”

Aaron

came

to

his

senses.

“Compared

with

his

experiences,

my

own

problems

seem

less

difficult

to

deal

with.

If

this

man

can

still

see

the

bright

side

of

life

after

all

he

has

been

through,

then

maybe

I

can,

too，”

Aaron

said

to

himself.1.How

did

Aaron

feel

about

the

life

in

the

big

city?A.

Lonely.

B.

Worried.

C.

Excited.

D.

Surprised.2.What

did

Aaron

do

when

he

saw

a

homeless

man?A.

He

walked

away

directly.

B.

He

had

a

talk

with

the

man.

C.

He

made

friends

with

the

man.

D.

He

offered

some

help

to

the

man.3.What

made

the

homeless

man

hurt?A.

His

wife

was

in

hospital.

B.

He

was

deeply

hurt

by

his

friends.

C.

His

family

didn't

agree

with

his

leaving.

D.

He

lost

almost

everything

important

in

his

life.4.Why

did

Aaron

think

he

could

solve

all

his

problems

at

last?A.

Because

he

believed

in

himself.

B.

Because

the

homeless

man

had

told

him

what

to

do.

C.

Because

he

was

encouraged

by

the

homeless

man.

D.

Because

his

problems

were

actually

easy

to

deal

with.5.What

can

we

learn

from

the

text?A.

Do

not

talk

to

strangers

on

the

streets.

B.

The

world

outside

is

always

full

of

difficulties.

C.

Big

cities

are

not

easy

for

young

people

to

live

in.

D.

Be

thankful

for

every

single

day

and

smile

at

life.8.1.B2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】1.推理判断题。题干意为：亚伦对大城市里的生活感觉如何？根据第一段中“The

crowds,

the

noise,

his

heavy

workload...They

all

weighed

on

him

until

he

felt

like

giving

up.

He

found

no

joy

in

anything—life

just

hurts.”可知，他应是感受到了很大的压力，故可推知他是感到忧虑的。故选B。2.细节理解题。题干意为：当亚伦看到一个无家可归的人后他做了什么？根据第二段第二句“He

had

a

conversation

with

the

man

and

expressed

the

idea

of

offering

him

some

help.”可知，他和这个无家可归的人进行了交谈。故选B。3.细节理解题。题干意为：什么使这个流浪汉感到痛苦？根据第四段中“I

went

away

from

my

hometown

to

work...I

felt

bad

about

what

I've

been

through...”可知，他几乎失去了生活中所有重要的东西，这让他感到很痛苦。故选D。4.推理判断题。题干意为：为什么亚伦最后认为他能解决自己所有的问题？根据最后一段中“Compared

with

his

experiences,

my

own

problems

seemed

less

difficult

to

deal

with.

If

this

man

could

still

see

the

bright

side

of

life

after

all

he

had

been

gone

through,

then

maybe

I

could

too...”可知，这个无家可归的人面临困境仍保持乐观的心态，这让亚伦深受鼓舞，觉得他的问题跟这个人比起来根本不算什么。故选C。5.主旨大意题。题干意为：我们能从文章中学到什么？根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了亚伦在大城市中因为生活繁忙而感到压力巨大，与街边的流浪汉交谈后明白了要感恩自己活着的每一天，并且积极面对生活中的困难的故事。故选D。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。9.

In

much

of

Africa,

whenever

kids

are

in

the

forest,

they

are

careful

of

the

sound

of

laughter.

A

special

sound

“giggle”

might

be

the

first

sign

of

a

dangerous

animal

called

spotted

hyena(斑点鬣狗)

or

laughing

hyena.

Spotted

hyenas

make

all

kinds

of

different

sounds.

Many

people

think

hyenas

live

mainly

on

eating

dead

animals.

But

these

animals

are

also

super－smart

hunters.

In

fact,

they

are

some

of

the

top

animals

in

Africa

along

with

their

food

by

hunting

many

animal

types

from

big

elephants

to

small

birds.

But

when

wild

animals

are

hard

to

find,

hyenas

will

hit

the

villages

around

wildlife

reserves(野生动物保护区)

at

midnight.

Many

villagers

have

lost

cows

or

sheep

to

large

numbers

of

spotted

hyenas.

Some

people

have

lost

their

lives.

These

problems

have

increased

as

hyenas

have

lost

much

of

their

food

to

humans.

Even

in

wildlife

reserves,

people

burn

down

forests

for

farming.

Also,

hunters

who

break

the

laws

called

poachers

take

some

of

the

hyenas'

natural

prey(猎物).

When

there

is

little

rain,

prey

animals

are

even

harder

to

find,

and

hyenas

become

more

daring.

Then

villagers

must

spend

more

time

protecting

their

sheep,

cows

and

other

animals.

Both

Mr.

Chengeta

and

Mr.

Salimu

agreed

that

humans

share

some

unhappiness

for

the

problems

with

hyenas.

“We

used

to

have

healthy

forests

with

many

different

animals,

and

hyenas

hardly

hit

us，”

said

Mr.

Chengeta.“The

problems

between

humans

and

hyenas

are

perhaps

nature's

way

of

reminding

us

to

change

the

way

we

treat

our

environment.”1.What

play(s)

an

important

role

in

finding

hyenas?2.Which

paragraph

tells

what

hyenas

eat?A.

Paragraph

1.

B.

Paragraph

2.

C.

Paragraph

3.

D.

Paragraph

4.3.Which

of

the

blank

can

be

filled

with

the

underlined

word

“poachers”

in

Paragraph

3?A.

All

of

us

are

________

of

nature.

B.

My

speech

was

greeted

by

loud

cheers

from

his

________．

C.

The

________

hope

to

raise

as

much

as

money

for

the

activity.

D.

The

little

animals

have

to

worry

about

meeting

________

every

day.4.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text?A.

Hyenas

can

make

sounds

like

birds.

B.

Hyenas

live

mainly

by

eating

small

animals.

C.

Hyenas

sometimes

hit

people's

homes

at

midnight.

D.

Hyenas

kill

animals

like

cows

but

don't

hurt

people.5.What

is

the

best

title

for

the

text?A.

How

Humans

Can

Protect

Hyenas?

B.

Where

Hyenas

Are

Able

to

Live?

C.

Why

Humans

Burn

Down

Forests

for

Farming?

D.

What

Causes

the

Problems

Between

Humans

and

Hyenas?9.1.D2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】1.图片理解题。题干意为：什么在寻找鬣狗中起着重要作用？根据第一段前两句“In

much

of

Africa,

whenever

kids

are

in

the

forest,

they

are

careful

of

the

sound

of

laughter.

A

special

sound

‘giggle'

might

be

the

first

sign

of

a

dangerous

animal

called

spotted

hyena(斑点鬣狗)

or

laughing

hyena.”介绍了鬣狗会发出咯咯笑的特殊声音，因此人们可以通过听觉来发现它们。故选D。2.段落大意题。题干意为：哪一段讲述了鬣狗吃的东西？根据第二段最后一句“In

fact,

they

are

some

of

Africa's

top

animals

along

with

their

food

by

hunting

many

animal

types,

from

big

elephants

to

birds.”可知鬣狗通过捕猎的方式抓捕许多类型的动物，从大象到鸟类，故应是第二段讲述了鬣狗吃的东西。故选B。3.词义猜测题。题干意为：第三段中画线单词“poachers”可以填入以下哪个空白处？根据句中的“hunters

who

break

the

laws

called

poachers

take

some

of

the

hyenas'

natural

prey(猎物).”及结合常识可知“poachers”在本句中应译为“偷猎者”，可填入D项中。故选D。4.细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，以下哪一项是正确的？根据第三段第一句“But

when

wild

animals

are

hard

to

find,

hyenas

will

hit

the

villages

around

wildlife

reserves(野生动物保护区)

at

midnight.”介绍了当野生动物很难找到的时候，鬣狗就会在午夜袭击野生动物保护区周围的村庄，由此可知鬣狗有时会袭击村庄。故选C。5.标题归纳题。题干意为：文章的最佳标题是什么？通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了非洲鬣狗的生存现状以及人类与鬣狗之间因为捕食产生的矛盾，故D项最具概括性。故选D。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。10.

Life

can

be

a

little

hard

for

a

teenager

to

balance(平衡)

schoolwork,

relationship

with

others

and

personal

hobbies.1.________

The

following

advice

may

help

you

manage

your

time

better.

2.________

A

notebook

will

help

you

keep

your

schedule(日程安排)

organized.

Before

the

start

of

each

week,

write

down

what

you

need

to

do

first.

Then

get

to

know

how

long

it

takes

you

to

complete

different

tasks

and

set

your

weekly

plan.

3.________

All

in

all,

putting

everything

on

paper

will

help

you

order

your

time,

so

you

can

be

where

you

need

to

be

on

time,

and

complete

more

important

tasks

before

less

important

ones.

Break

it

down.

Think

of

one

to

five

goals

you'd

like

to

complete

in

each

school

term,

like

learning

a

new

hobby.

4.________

Just

be

sure

about

your

personal

goals:

don't

set

yourself

up

for

failure

by

saying

you'll

do

something

that's

out

of

your

reach.

Remember

to

follow

this

same

“breaking

it

down”

skill

for

requirements

like

tests

and

papers.

Don't

procrastinate(拖延).

5.________

If

you

procrastinate,

you

leave

less

time

for

back－up

plans.

Get

into

the

habit

of

completing

a

task

on

time,

and

if

you

say

that

you're

going

to

do

something,

then

do

it.

You

can

ask

your

friends

to

help

you

get

things

done

instead

of

making

you

put

something

off,

and

do

the

same

for

them.A.

Use

a

notebook.B.

Try

not

to

put

things

off

until

the

last

minute.C.

Then

break

down

each

goal

into

smaller

steps.D.

It's

important

to

manage

your

time

properly

to

keep

balance.E.

However,

be

sure

about

what

you

can

actually

finish

in

one

day.10.1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】1.根据空后“The

following

advice

may

help

you

manage

your

time

better.”可知，空处讲的应是要管理好时间，选项D符合语境，与空后构成顺承关系。故选D。2.根据空后“A

notebook

will

help

you

keep

your

schedule(日程安排)

organized.”可知，此处是选项A中“notebook”的同词复现。故选A。3.根据空前内容“Before

the

start

of

each

week,

write

down

what

you

need

to

do

first.

Then

get

to

know

how

long

it

takes

you

to

complete

different

tasks

and

set

your

weekly

plan.”可知，我们需要在一周开始前根据自己的需要来制定周计划，选项E同上文构成转折关系，说明制定周计划既要考虑完成不同任务的时长，也要考虑一天内实际能做些什么，符合语境。故选E。4.根据空前“Think

of

one

to

five

goals

you'd

like

to

complete

in

each

school

term,

like

learning

a

new

hobby.”可知，思考一到五个你想在每个学期完成的目标，选项C同前文构成递进关系，进一步说明如何合理利用时间实现自己的目标，符合语境。故选C。5.根据空后“If

you

procrastinate,

you

leave

less

time

for

back－up

plans.”可知，空处应说的是不要拖延要做的事情，选项B符合此处语境，与后文构成顺承关系。故选B。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11.

Are

you

giving

your

best?

For

many

people,

this

is

quite

a

difficult

1.________

to

answer.

But

it

is

important

to

consider

this

question.

Inky

Johnson

grew

up

in

a

2.________

family.

But

he

had

a

dream

of

playing

in

the

NFL(职业橄榄球大联盟).

So

he

3.________

regularly(有规律地)

at

his

high

school

field

and

also

worked

hard

at

school.

He

did

so

in

order

to

make

his

4.________

come

true.

His

hard

work

paid

off.

He

was

discovered

by

a

local

coach

who

offered

him

training

and

5.________

advice.

Then

he

became

the

first

person

in

6.________

family

to

go

to

college.

Johnson

was

given

a

scholarship

to

play

for

the

University

of

Tennessee

in

2004.

He

was

7.________

as

one

of

the

top

30

players

and

has

10

games

away

from

playing

in

the

NFL.

In

his

second

game

for

Tennessee,

his

life

changed

8.________

there

was

something

terrible

happened.

He

was

knocked

by

another

player.

Unluckily,

he

was

9.________

hurt

in

this

accident.

The

10.________

told

him

he

could

never

play

football

again.

He

wasn't

beaten,

which

surprised

everyone.

Johnson

was

not

ready

to

11.________

even

after

hearing

the

sad

news.

He

didn't

allow

the

pain

to

influence

how

much

he

put

into

12.________

his

dreams.

He

tried

his

best

and

never

13.________playing

the

game.

Later,

Johnson

became

a

14.________

speaker

who

shared

his

own

stories

to

influence

other

people.

People

both

at

home

and

abroad

were

deeply

moved

15.________

his

stories.

They

encourage

people

to

not

only

look

at

life

to

achieve

short－term

goals

but

enjoy

life

while

working

on

dreams.1.A.

idea B.

question C.

secret D.

problem2.A.

poor B.

big C.

warm D.

lucky3.A.

walked B.

ran C.

relaxed D.

exercised4.A.

hobby B.

job C.

dream D.

story5.A.

helpful B.

successful C.

harmful D.

hopeful6.A.

your B.

his C.

her D.

my7.A.

called B.

described C.

accepted D.

chosen8.A.

until B.

because C.

unless D.

before9.A.

widely B.

simply C.

badly D.

easily10.A.

friend B.

doctor C.

teacher D.

classmate11.A.

give

up B.

get

up C.

stay

up D.

look

up12.A.

finding B.

changing C.

achieving D.

losing13.A.

enjoyed B.

avoided C.

forgot D.

regretted14.A.

serious B.

famous C.

funny D.

patient15.A.

by B.

on C.

at D.

in11.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，这是一个很难回答的________。idea想法；question问题(指提出来待回答或说明的问题)；secret秘密；problem

问题(指需要解决的问题或难题)。根据空后“But

it

is

important

to

consider

this

question.”可知，这应是一个很难回答的问题，此处是question的同词复现。故选B。2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：印基·约翰逊生长在一个________家庭。

poor贫穷的；big

大的；warm温暖的；lucky幸运的。根据转折连词But

后“he

had

a

dream

of

playing

in

the

NFL(职业橄榄球大联盟)”可知，他应是生长在一个贫穷的家庭里。故选A。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他经常在高中操场上有规律地________，在学校学习也很努力。walked散步；ran跑；relaxed放松；exercised锻炼。根据前文中“he

had

a

dream

of

playing

in

the

NFL(职业橄榄球大联盟)”可知，他经常在高中操场上锻炼。故选D。4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这样做是为了使他的________实现。hobby爱好；

job

工作；dream梦想；story故事。根据前文中“But

he

had

a

dream

of

playing

in

the

NFL(职业橄榄球大联盟).”可知，他要把梦想变成现实。此处是dream的同词复现。故选C。5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地的一位教练发现了他，并为他提供了训练和________建议。helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；

harmful有害的；hopeful有希望的。根据下句“Then

he

became

the

first

person

in

__46__

family

to

go

to

college.”可知，教练应是给他提供了有帮助的建议。故选A。6.考查代词词义辨析。句意：后来，他成了________家里第一个上大学的人。your你(们)的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据主语he可知，他成为他家里第一个上大学的人。故选B。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他________为前30名球员之一，离在职业橄榄球大联盟打球还有10场比赛。called(给……)打电话；described描述；accepted接受；chosen选择。根据空后“has

10

games

away

from

playing

in

the

NFL”可知，他应是被选为前30名球员之一。故选D。8.考查连词词义辨析。句意：在他为田纳西大学效力的第二场比赛中，他的生活发生了改变，________发生了一些糟糕的事情。until直到……为止；because因为；unless除非；before在……之前。分析句子结构可知，主从句之间为因果关系，应用because引导。故选B。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他在这次事故中________受伤。widely广泛地；simply仅仅；badly严重地；easily容易地。根据“The

__50__

told

him

he

could

never

play

football

again.”可推知，他应是受了很重的伤。故选C。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：________告诉他，他再也不能打橄榄球了。friend朋友；doctor医生；teacher老师；classmate同班同学。根据语境及生活常识可知，这应是医生说的。故选B。11.考查动词短语辨析。句意：甚至听到这个不幸的消息后，约翰逊也不打算________。give

up放弃；get

up起床；stay

up熬夜；look

up向上看，查阅。根据下句“He

didn't

allow

the

pain

to

influence

how

much

he

put

into

__52__

his

dreams.”可知，约翰逊不打算放弃。故选A。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不允许痛苦影响他为________梦想所付出的努力。finding找到；changing改变；achieving实现；losing失去。前文提到他为了实现梦想努力学习，努力锻炼，故此处指他不允许痛苦影响他为实现梦想所付出的努力。故选C。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽了最大的努力，从不________参加橄榄球比赛。enjoyed享受；avoided避免；forgot忘记；regretted后悔。根据句中“He

tried

his

best”可知，他应是从不后悔参加橄榄球比赛。故选D。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，约翰逊成为了一位________演说家，他分享自己的故事来影响其他人。serious

严重的；famous有名的；funny有趣的；patient耐心的。根据下句“People

both

at

home

and

abroad

were

deeply

moved

__55__

his

stories.”可知，约翰逊成为了一位著名的演说家。故选B。15.考查介词词义辨析。句意：国内外的人们都________他的故事深深打动了。

by被……；

on在……上，关于；at在……处，在……时候；in在……里面，在……时。根据句意可知，此处指人们应是被他的故事打动了。故选A。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12.become

we

place

one

and

great

work

know

spirit

local

The

journey

of

the

Communist

Party

of

China(CPC)

was

marked

by

many

important

things.

The

sites

of

these

things

also

1.________

“red

revolutionary

sites(革命圣地)”

with

the

“red

spirit”

influencing

lots

of

Chinese

people,

including

old

and

young.

For

example,

the

CPC's

birthplace

of

Jiaxing

in

Zhejiang

is

a

popular

symbol

of

courage

and

pioneering(先锋)

2.________.

Jinggangshan

in

Jiangxi

is

3.________

as

the

“cradle(摇篮)

of

the

Chinese

revolution”.

Mao

Zedong

started

the

4.________

revolutionary

base

there.

Other

5.________

such

as

Yan'an

in

Shaanxi

and

Linyi

in

Shandong

are

also

“old

revolutionary

bases”.

The

CPC

worked

together

with

people

to

fight

in

wars.

A

hundred

years

have

passed.

These

“revolutionary

sites”

have

changed

6.________.

Some

of

them

are

no

longer

poor

villages,

7.________

others

become

popular

tourist

areas.

Many

young

people

have

grown

up

there.

They

are

trying

their

best

to

8.________

for

their

hometowns

in

many

ways.

How

are

the

young

people

from

these

places

influenced

by

the

“red

spirit”？

How

do

they

carry

out

the

spirit

in

their

daily

life?

To

answer

these

questions,

a

reporter

has

interviewed

several

9.________

young

people.“Their

stories

show

that

the

‘red

spirit'

will

never

be

out

of

time.

It

will

keep

encouraging

10.________

to

work

hard,

feel

thankful

and

serve

others，”

Wang

Jie,

a

young

man

said.12.1.became2.spirit3.known4.first5.places6.greatly7.and8.work9.local10.us【解析】1.句意：这些事件发生的地点也________红色革命圣地，红色精神影响了许多老老少少的中国人。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词。根据上文“The

journey

of

the

Communist

Party

of

China(CPC)

was

marked

by

many

important

things.”并结合备选词汇可知，这些地方应是成为了红色革命圣地，选词become；根据前句中“was”及空前“also”可知，空处也应用动词的过去式。故填became。2.句意：例如，中国共产党的诞生地浙江嘉兴是勇敢和开拓________的普遍象征。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词。结合语境及备选词汇可知，浙江嘉兴是勇敢和开拓精神的普遍象征。故填spirit。3.句意：江西井冈山被________中国革命的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词。前文提到红色精神影响了许多中国人，再结合备选词汇可知，江西井冈山应是作为中国革命的摇篮而闻名，此处选词know同be动词构成be

known

as结构，意为“被称为；以……而闻名”。故填known。4.句意：毛泽东在那里建立了________革命根据地。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰空后名词，根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指第一个，所以one的序数词形式符合语境。故填first。5.句意：其他________如陕西延安、山东临沂等地也是革命老区。根据空前“Other”可知，空处应为名词。根据“Yan'an

in

Shaanxi

and

Linyi

in

Shandong”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是指其他地方，选词“place”；空后列举了两处地方，空处应用名词复数形式。故填places。6.句意：这些“革命遗址”发生了________变化。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词changed，应用副词；再结合备选词汇可知，此处应是指变化巨大，应用great的副词形式。故填greatly。7.句意：一些红色圣地不再是贫穷的村子，________其他村子变成了受欢迎的旅游景点。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处为连词，连接前后两个句子，表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。8.句意：许多的年轻人正在尽他们最大的努力用多种方式为他们的家乡________。根据上文“There

are

many

young

people

having

grown

up.”并结合备选词汇可知，新一代的年轻人应是尽他们所能为家乡努力工作，选词“work”；根据空前to可知，此处应用动词原形。故填work。9.句意：为了回答这些问题，一位记者采访了几位________年轻人。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词应用形容词。根据上文“To

answer

these

questions”并结合备选词汇可知，应该找当地的年轻人回答这些问题。故填local。10.句意：红色精神将会鼓励________努力工作、常怀感恩及服务他人。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.鼓励某人做某事，再结合备选词汇可知，此处应指鼓励我们。空处作动词encouraging的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填us。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。13.

A

librarian

in

Indonesia's

Java

island

is

lending

books

to

children

in

exchange

for

the

rubbish

they

collect.

It's

a

new

way

to

clean

1.________

the

environment

and

get

the

kids

to

read

more.

On

each

weekday,

Raden

Roro

Hendarti

rides

her

three－wheelers

with

books

at

2.________back

for

children

in

Muntang

Village

in

exchange

for

plastic

cups,

bags

and

other

waste.

She

tells

Reuters

she

3.________helping

kids

read

more

books

as

well

as

making

them

pay

attention

to

the

environment.

4.________she

shows

up,

little

children

with

their

mothers

come

around

her

“Rubbish

Library”

and

ask

for

books．

They

are

all

carrying

rubbish

bags

5.________are

put

into

Raden's

car

quickly

as

the

books

fly

out.

She's

happy

that

the

kids

are

going

to

spend

less

time

on

online

games

as

a

result.13.1.up2.the3.is4.When5.which/that【解析】1.句意：这是一种清洁环境和让孩子们多读书的新方法

。clean

up

意为清理，是固定短语。故填up。2.句意：每个工作日，Raden

Roro

Hendarti都会骑着她的三轮车，后面放着书，为孟坦村的孩子们交换塑料杯、塑料袋和其他废品。表示特指某个方位应用定冠词the。故填the。3.句意：她告诉路透社，她正在帮助孩子们阅读更多的书，并让他们关注环境。根据上句中的时态及本句中的动词为现在分词形式可知，此处考查现在进行时结构，主语为She，be动词用is。故填is。4.句意：当她出现时，小孩子们就带着妈妈围到她的“垃圾图书馆”旁，向她要书。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，表示“当……的时候”。故填When。注意句首单词首字母需大写。5.句意：他们都带着垃圾袋，当垃圾袋放进三轮车的同时，Raden车里的书被一抢而空。此处考查定语从句关系词，根据先行词“rubbish

bags”可知，关系词指物，应用which/that。故填which/that。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。14.A:

Hello,

Jack!

Are

you

busy

now?B:

Yes,

I'm

studying

for

tomorrow's

math

test.

1.____________________？A:

Bob

and

I

plan

to

have

a

book

sale

in

the

library

this

afternoon.

Could

you

please

help

us

lay

out

books

at

the

moment?B:

2.____________________.

I'm

interested

in

the

book

sale.

Shall

I

sell

some

books

myself?A:

Certainly.

You

can

join

us

and

we

exactly

need

h