广东省深圳高级中学北校区等多校2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中联考英语试卷

广东省深圳高级中学北校区等多校2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中联考英语试卷一、完形填空(10分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whenweseeastrangerintrouble,wehavetwochoices.Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand,whileothersmay1．totakenonotice.IfIwereinthissituation,Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithout2．.Somepeoplemaythinkitisn'twisetodothis.Wehaveallheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhoareblackmailed(敲诈)after3．helptoastranger.Butontheotherhand,helpingothersisanactiontoshare4．.Thereisasaying:Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand.Indeed,helpingotherscanallowustohelp5．.Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromourfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.Astorymightexplainit6．.Once,anoldmanandhiswifeweretravelingandwantedtofindaroomtostayforthenight.However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable.Thecouplewas7．andsaidnothing.Butbeforetheyleft,theownerofthehoteladvisedthecoupletosleepinhisroomsothattheycouldsleep8．forthenight.Afteragoodsleep,thenextday,thehusbandofferedmoney,buttheownerrefused.Manyyearslater,thecoupleinvitedtheownerofthehoteltogotoahotelinNewYork.Whentheownergotthere,he9．thecouplehadbuiltthehotelnamedafterhimbecauseofwhathedidtothecoupleyearsago.Weallhaveourown10．forhelpingothers.Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheyare,aslongas(只要)wegiveahelpinghand.1．A．want B．like C．choose D．hope2．A．savingmybreath B．thinkingtwiceC．breakingtheice D．puttingmyselfinhisshoes3．A．offering B．handing C．passing D．bringing4．A．sadness B．experience C．happiness D．kindness5．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves6．A．less B．worse C．better D．farther7．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied8．A．easily B．awfully C．comfortably D．normally9．A．found B．knew C．saw D．realized10．A．opinions B．skills C．reasons D．ways二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearMikeandWendy,Ihavebeenbulliedbytheboywhositsbehindme.Hespilled(洒)inkonmybooksandmyhands.Hemessedupapictureofmyfavouritesportsstar.Ifeelquiteterrible.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomegoodadvice?AnnaDearAnna,Itseemsthisboyisreallyrude.I'msorrythathehasbeensomeantoyou.Nobodylikestobebulliedorpushedaround.First,it'llbeagoodideatotalktothisbullydirectlyandtellhimtostopbeingsomeantoyou.Bulliesalwaysthinkthattheirvictims(受害者)willbetooscaredtotalkbackandstandupforthemselves.Ifyoudothis,itwillprobablysurprisehimandmakehimlesslikelytobullyyouinthefuture.Second,youcanalsoaskafriendtostandwithyouwhenyoufacethisbully.It'sgoodtohaveafriendonyoursideifyou'refeelingnervousorscared.Finally,youshouldgotoyourteacherforhelp.Heorshecanpunishthisbully.MikeDearAnna,Infact,Ihavealsohadasimilarexperience.I'magirlwhocomesfromasmallvillage.Oncetherewasabeautifulandrichgirlwhowasmeantome.Shewasjealousofmygrades,soshetoldothergirlsnottotalkwithme.Askingforhelpandbeingstrongenoughtofightbackcanhelpyou.Itwasdifficult,butIfoughtback.Italkedwithherandaskedherwhyshehatedme.IfIdidsomethingwrong,Icouldapologize.Butitwasnothinglikethat.Iaskedourmonitorforhelp.Themonitortalkedwiththeothergirls.Theygraduallycametounderstandmypersonalityandbackground.IalsotriedtohelpthemwithMaths.Now,Idon'feelalienated(疏远的)fromthem.Wendy11．WhatdoesAnnawanttogetsuggestionson?A．Healthproblems. B．Learningdifficulties.C．Schoolbullying. D．Environmentalprotection.12．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMikesuggestdoing?A．AskingthebullytostandwithAnna.B．AskingafriendtohelpAnnapunishthebully.C．Callingthepoliceforhelp.D．Gettingsomehelpfromtheteacher.13．Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mean"inEnglish?A．Unhelpful. B．Unlucky. C．Unkind. D．Uncomfortable.14．Intheletter,whydidWendyshareherownexperience?A．BecauseshewantedtomakeAnnafeelhappy.B．BecauseshewantedtotellAnnatobullyback.C．BecauseshewantedtoshowAnnahersadness.D．BecauseshewantedtohelpAnnaoutoftrouble.15．BycomparingMike'sandWendy'ssuggestions,whichisnotTURE?A．Theybothsuggestedaskingothersforhelpafterbeingbullied.B．Theyboththoughtthebullyingbehaviorshouldbestopped.C．TheybothadvisedAnnatotakeactionagainstthebullies.D．Theybothsharedtheirownexperiencesofbeingbulliedatschool.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Shynessisakindoffear.Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemorembarrassing(使尴尬)themselvesinsomewayinfrontofothers.Howcanweovercomeshyness?1.Haveagoodposture(姿势)Thewayapersonholdshimself/herselfsaysalotaboutthatperson.Peoplewithsloped(倾斜的)shouldersdon'tthinkofthemselvesasimportant.Sostandupstraight,putyourshouldersback,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接触).Bypracticinggoodposture,youwillfeelyouhavetheabilitytodothingswell.2.IncreaseyourwalkingspeedYoucantellifapersonisconfident(自信的)bythewayhe/shewalks.Peoplewhowalkinaslowway,andlookatthegroundwhiletheywalkusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves.However,peoplewhohaveconfidenceinthemselveswalkfaster.Thatisbecausetheyhaveimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,placestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,keepyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.3.DosomeexerciseExerciseincreasesyourenergylevelsinthebody.Thatwillputyouinamorepositive(积极的)stateofmind.Bydoingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit;itisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchingTVallday.4.DothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfThiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoinglikegoingtothetheater,listeningtomusic,traveling,helpingsomeoneoutofaproblem,etc.16．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodposture?A．Standingwiththeweightononeleg.B．Communicatingthrougheyecontact.C．Crossinglegsforalongtime.D．Lookingdownataphonewithabentneckforhours.17．Whatposturecanhelpusgettoknowheisconfident?A．Walkingwitharmsclosetothebody.B．Lookingdownattheground.C．Steppingabitfaster,withheadup.D．Movingwithaslowpace.18．Toovercomeshyness,whatoughtwetodo?A．Practicemoretoformagoodposture.B．Domoresportsinoursparetime.C．Tryanythingthatcanmakeourselvesfeelgood.D．Alloftheabove.19．Accordingtothepassage,what'sashygirllike?A．Shelikesmakingeyecontactwithotherswhiletalking.B．Sheisnotafraidtotrynewthings.C．Shewillfeelnervouswhensheisaskedtoanswerquestionsinclass.D．Sheisgoodatexpressingheropinionsinpublic.20．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowuswhatshynessis.B．Totellusincreasingyourwalkingspeedisthebestwaytoovercomeshyness.C．Toteachuswhatcanhelpustohaveagoodposture.D．Togiveussometipstoovercomeshyness.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ChinesewriterHaiYa'sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAwardforBestNovelette(中短篇小说)onOct.21st.HebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoAwardafterLiuCixinandHaoJingfang.WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting,APanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).ItwascreatedbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty.BasedonWang,HaicreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng.Aftermanyhardtimes,Zhao'smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacase(案件)aboutanancientpainting.HaiYa'sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood."WhenIwasachild,thebookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtomeonly.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful‘flowers';itopenedanewworldformeasakid,"HaiYatoldBeijingYouthDaily.HaiYa'sworksfeatureamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite:Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa'sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance(平衡)."Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,itwillonlylimit(限制)ourimagination,"HaiYatoldShenzhenSpecialZoneDaily."Idon'tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itisflowing(流动的),andwecanmakepredictions(预言)aboutthefuturebylookingbackathistory.▲,"headded.MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories.HaiYabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess."Ourhistoryandculturehaveuniversalvalues(普世价值)thatcantoucheveryone,"hesaidtoXinhua.21．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSpace-TimePainter?A．Itiscreatedaccordingtoanancientpainting.B．IttellsWangXimeng'slifestory.C．Itsstoryisbasedonthefarawayfuture.D．ItisahistoricalnovelabouttheSongDynasty.22．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．WhyHaiYaenjoyedreadingbooks.B．HowmuchHaiYalikedreading.C．HowHaiYagottheideaofwritingthenovel.D．HowsciencefictioninfluencedHaiYaasachild.23．WhydidHaiYaconnecthistorywithsciencefiction?A．Becausehehopedtoremindpeopleoftheflowoftime.B．Becausehewantedtoencouragereaderstolearnfromhistory.C．Becauseitcouldbeusedtocomparehistorywithmodernlife.D．Becauseithelpedtofindabalancebetweenhistoryandreality.24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．ThefutureisalsoveryimportantB．HistoryisalsopartofourfutureC．HistoryrecallsmanyeventsinthepastD．Historyhassomethingtodowiththefuture25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HaiYa'sChildhoodB．TheSpace-TimePainterC．China'sScienceFictionHasImprovedD．AnotherChineseWriterWontheHugoAward三、阅读理解(40分)第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Bringyourpeacefulscenerytomindthenexttimeyoumeetsomethingannoying.B.Oneoftheadvantages(优势)ofexercisingisthatyouwillallfeelhappierafterthat.C.Justthinkaboutthesuggestions,giveyourselftimetobealoneorwiththepeopleyoulove.D.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouwanttokeephealthy?E.Readingisalsoagoodwaytofightagainststress.F.Sowhatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangry,worriedandstressedaboutthethingsthatareoutofyourcontrol?Everyonefeelsstressed(焦虑的)sometimes.Maybeyouhaveafamilysituationthatneedssometimeandattention.Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon'tdowellinyourstudies.26．Ibelievethatifyouaddstressmanagement(管理)toyourdailylife,youcanmoreeasilysolveyourstressfulsituations.Followthesesuggestionstobringpeaceandhappinessintoyourlife.Onewaytoworkoffstressandworriesistogetmoving.Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.27．Smilingandlaughingcanmakeyourelaxed.Tellingagoodjoketoafriend,watchingagoodmoviewithyourfamilyorjustsmilingatthesunshineworkswell.Musicisthebestwaytoreducestressanditispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pickthemusicyoulike.It'susuallymoreeffectivewhenyouchoosesomethingquiet.28．Anybookthatmakesyouknowmoreabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Gooutandbreathethefreshair.Canyouhearthebirdssingingandfeelthelightwindonyourskin?29．Yourstresswillbebroughtawaybynature.Nexttimeyoufacestress,don'tworry.30．Remember:agoodmood(心情)bringsyouahealthybody.四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分你有在外租房的经验吗?以下右栏是出租房的广告信息，请根据左栏五位租客的租房要求配对。从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。31．Jacksonhasjustgraduatedfromauniversityandhewantstorentasmallandcheaphouse.32．MrandMrs.Robinsonwanttoliveinatownwiththeirfourchildren.Theyhaven'tacarandtheycannotpaymorethan$700amonth.33．Mr.andMrs.Kenareveryrichandtheyarefondofswimming.Theyoftenliketohavepartieswiththeirfriendsinabighouse.34．Mr.andMrs.Nashhavethreechildren.Mrs.Nashlikesgrowingflowersandvegetables.Theycanpaylessthan$900amonth.35．Pottswantstoliveinthecountry.Hedoesn'twanttowalkfartothebusstop.A.Nicemodernhouse,9bedroomswithaswimmingpoolandalovelygarden,$3,800amonth.B.Bighousewithagarden,about$880monthly.C.Modernhousewith4bedroomsnearthecenterofthetown,goodschools,busesandrailwaystationsnearby,$680amonth.D.Bighouseinaquietvillage,only$300amonth,nobusesbutmanytrainstothecity.E.Smallhouse,Ibedroomand$250amonth.F.Smallhouseinthecountry,2milesfromthevillage,butnearthebusstop,$480amonth.五、语法填空(10分阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Haveyouheardofthesaying"Falldownseventimes,standupeight"?Itmeansthatnomatterwhat36．(challenge)youmeet,keepongoingoveralongtime.Thisiscalledperseverance(毅力).Anditcanhelpyouachievelotsofthings.Itistruethatyoucanachieve37．goalifyousticktoit.Youpracticeaskillonyourbikeoverandoveragainandyoumakeit.Oryoucontinuetoplaybasketballinfaceofdifficulties.Afteralongtime,youcanplaybasketball38．(perfect).Florence,11,says,"Igorunningwithmymomthreetimesaweek,evenwhenIdon'tfeellikeit,Itryhard39．(push)myself.I'mthefastestinmyclassnow."Studiesshowthatfeelinghopefulandworkingtowardsagoalthatyoureallywanttoreachcancutdownstressandmakeyoufeel40．(happy).Achievingsomethingyou'veworkedhardfor,andovercomingdifficultiesalongtheway,canalsodevelopyourcourageandmakeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.AngelaDuckworth,41．isanexpert(专家)inthoughtsandfeelings,studiesperseverance.Duckworthbelievesthatitdoesn'tmatterhowtalented,cleverorrichyouare,perseverancereally42．(help)yousucceed.Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlearn,andthebestwaytodothisistohaveagrowthmind.Thismeans43．(believe)thatyourbraincangrow,andthatyoucanachieveanythingifyouworkhardatit.44．insteadofthinking,"Ican'tdothis",trythinking"Ican'tdothis...yet."AsthebookTheBigLifeJournalsays,"People45．agrowthideaknowtheycangetbetterbyworkinghard.Theykeeptryingevenwhenthingsaredifficult."六、书面表达(15分46．今年国庆期间，深圳举办的万架无人机灯光秀惊艳了海内外观众。假设你校英文校报正通过征稿形式招聘一位记者，请你以应聘者身份写一份英文稿介绍这次盛大活动。要点提示：主题天空之城时间10月1-7号,每晚8点,持续15分钟左右现场情景上万架无人机飞向天空，在空中慢慢变成不同图案，点亮了整片天空；观众们兴奋的欢呼起来……个人感受并提出希望感受:1、……2、……注意：1.词数为80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)：2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：drone无人机theme主题pattern图案hightechnologicallevel高科技水平innovation创新DuringthisNationalDayholiday,aseriesofmagnificentdronelightshowswereheldinthethemeparksofShenzhen.

答案解析部分广东省深圳高级中学北校区等多校2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中联考英语试卷一、完形填空(10分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whenweseeastrangerintrouble,wehavetwochoices.Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand,whileothersmay1．totakenonotice.IfIwereinthissituation,Iwouldhelpthestrangerwithout2．.Somepeoplemaythinkitisn'twisetodothis.Wehaveallheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhoareblackmailed(敲诈)after3．helptoastranger.Butontheotherhand,helpingothersisanactiontoshare4．.Thereisasaying:Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand.Indeed,helpingotherscanallowustohelp5．.Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromourfamily,friendsorevenstrangers.Astorymightexplainit6．.Once,anoldmanandhiswifeweretravelingandwantedtofindaroomtostayforthenight.However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable.Thecouplewas7．andsaidnothing.Butbeforetheyleft,theownerofthehoteladvisedthecoupletosleepinhisroomsothattheycouldsleep8．forthenight.Afteragoodsleep,thenextday,thehusbandofferedmoney,buttheownerrefused.Manyyearslater,thecoupleinvitedtheownerofthehoteltogotoahotelinNewYork.Whentheownergotthere,he9．thecouplehadbuiltthehotelnamedafterhimbecauseofwhathedidtothecoupleyearsago.Weallhaveourown10．forhelpingothers.Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheyare,aslongas(只要)wegiveahelpinghand.1．A．want B．like C．choose D．hope2．A．savingmybreath B．thinkingtwiceC．breakingtheice D．puttingmyselfinhisshoes3．A．offering B．handing C．passing D．bringing4．A．sadness B．experience C．happiness D．kindness5．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves6．A．less B．worse C．better D．farther7．A．worried B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied8．A．easily B．awfully C．comfortably D．normally9．A．found B．knew C．saw D．realized10．A．opinions B．skills C．reasons D．ways【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．C；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：讨论了是否应帮助陌生人的问题，指出帮助他人是分享善良，通过故事强调帮助他人的重要性，并指出每个人都有帮助他人的原因。

【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，结合文章的主题和语境，分析句子结构、语法规则、词汇搭配以及作者的写作意图等，推断出最合适的填空选项。在初步确定答案后，要再次通读全文，检查所选词汇是否与文章的语境和主题相符，确保文章的连贯性和完整性。1．句意：有些人愿意伸出援手，而其他人可能选择不去注意A：want想要；B：like喜欢；C：choose选择；D：hope希望。根据…wehavetwochoices.Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand,whileothersmay…我们有两种选择。有些人愿意伸出援手，而其他人可能…可知当我们看到一个陌生人遇到麻烦时，除了可以选择帮助，还可有另一种选择，用choose。故答案为：C。2．句意：如果我是这种情况，我会毫不犹豫地帮助陌生人。A：savingmybreath省口气；B：thinkingtwice三思；C：breakingtheice打破僵局；D：puttingmyselfinhisshoes设身处地为他着想；根据Iwouldhelpthestranger，可知作者会帮助陌生人，因此选withoutthinkingtwice。故答案为：B。3．句意：我们都听说过这样的故事，有人在向陌生人提供帮助后被敲诈。A：offering提供；B：handing递交；C：passing通过；D：bringing带来；根据Whenweseeastrangerintrouble…Somepeoplearewillingtogiveahand,可知人们向陌生人提供帮助，用offering。故答案为：A。4．句意：但另一方面，帮助别人是一种分享善良的行为。A：sadness悲伤；B：experience经历；C：happiness幸福；D：kindness善良；根据Thereisasaying:Giverosestoothersandthelastingfragrancewillremaininyourhand.俗话说：赠人玫瑰，手有余香。可知帮助别人是一种分享善良的行为，用kindness。故答案为：D。5．句意：帮助别人可以让我们自己得到帮助。A：herself她自己；B：myself我自己；C：ourselves我们自己；D：themselves他们自己；根据Anyofuscouldendupinasituationwhereweneedhelpfromourfamily，friendsorevenstrangers我们中的任何一个人都可能陷入需要家人、朋友甚至陌生人的帮助的境地。可知人人都需要帮，因此帮助别人可以让我们自己得到帮助，用ourselves。故答案为：C。6．句意：一个故事可能更好的解释这一点。A：less更少的；B：worse更差的；C：better更好的；D：farther更远的；根据上文提出观点Indeed,helpingotherscanallowustohelpourselves.可知此处用一个故事来解释这一观点，根据常识事实胜于雄辩，用better。故答案：C。7．句意：这对夫妇很失望，什么也没说。A：worried担心的；B：disappointed失望的；C：surprised惊讶的；D：satisfied满意的。根据However，whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind，theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable，然而，当他们走进唯一能找到的酒店时，却被告知没有空房。可知这对夫妇很失望，用disappointed。故答案为：B。8．句意：但是，在他们离开之前，旅店老板建议这对夫妇睡在他的房间里，这样他们就可以睡得更舒服。A：easily容易地；B：awfully可怕地；C：comfortably舒服地；D：normally正常地；根据However,whentheywalkedintotheonlyhoteltheycouldfind,theyweretoldthatnoroomswereavailable.然而，当他们走进唯一能找到的酒店时，却被告知没有空房。可知比起无处可去，今晚睡在老板的房间无疑更舒服，用comfortably。故答案为：C。9．句意：当店主到达那里时，他发现这对夫妇因为多年前他对这对夫妇所做的一切而以他的名字建造了这家旅馆。A：found发现；B：knew知道；C：saw看到；D：realized意识到；根据Manyyearslater…Whentheownergotthere…可知他是许多年之后，到达纽约，才知道这对夫妇因为多年前他对这对夫妇所做的一切而以他的名字建造了这家旅馆，这是多年存在的事实。因此用found。故答案为：A。10．句意：我们每个人都有自己帮助别人的原因。A：opinions观点；B：skills技能；C：reasons原因；D：ways方式。根据上Whenweseeastrangerintrouble,wehavetwochoices.，可知不管我们帮或不帮助别人，都有各自的原因，选reasons。故答案为：C。二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearMikeandWendy,Ihavebeenbulliedbytheboywhositsbehindme.Hespilled(洒)inkonmybooksandmyhands.Hemessedupapictureofmyfavouritesportsstar.Ifeelquiteterrible.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomegoodadvice?AnnaDearAnna,Itseemsthisboyisreallyrude.I'msorrythathehasbeensomeantoyou.Nobodylikestobebulliedorpushedaround.First,it'llbeagoodideatotalktothisbullydirectlyandtellhimtostopbeingsomeantoyou.Bulliesalwaysthinkthattheirvictims(受害者)willbetooscaredtotalkbackandstandupforthemselves.Ifyoudothis,itwillprobablysurprisehimandmakehimlesslikelytobullyyouinthefuture.Second,youcanalsoaskafriendtostandwithyouwhenyoufacethisbully.It'sgoodtohaveafriendonyoursideifyou'refeelingnervousorscared.Finally,youshouldgotoyourteacherforhelp.Heorshecanpunishthisbully.MikeDearAnna,Infact,Ihavealsohadasimilarexperience.I'magirlwhocomesfromasmallvillage.Oncetherewasabeautifulandrichgirlwhowasmeantome.Shewasjealousofmygrades,soshetoldothergirlsnottotalkwithme.Askingforhelpandbeingstrongenoughtofightbackcanhelpyou.Itwasdifficult,butIfoughtback.Italkedwithherandaskedherwhyshehatedme.IfIdidsomethingwrong,Icouldapologize.Butitwasnothinglikethat.Iaskedourmonitorforhelp.Themonitortalkedwiththeothergirls.Theygraduallycametounderstandmypersonalityandbackground.IalsotriedtohelpthemwithMaths.Now,Idon'feelalienated(疏远的)fromthem.Wendy11．WhatdoesAnnawanttogetsuggestionson?A．Healthproblems. B．Learningdifficulties.C．Schoolbullying. D．Environmentalprotection.12．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMikesuggestdoing?A．AskingthebullytostandwithAnna.B．AskingafriendtohelpAnnapunishthebully.C．Callingthepoliceforhelp.D．Gettingsomehelpfromtheteacher.13．Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mean"inEnglish?A．Unhelpful. B．Unlucky. C．Unkind. D．Uncomfortable.14．Intheletter,whydidWendyshareherownexperience?A．BecauseshewantedtomakeAnnafeelhappy.B．BecauseshewantedtotellAnnatobullyback.C．BecauseshewantedtoshowAnnahersadness.D．BecauseshewantedtohelpAnnaoutoftrouble.15．BycomparingMike'sandWendy'ssuggestions,whichisnotTURE?A．Theybothsuggestedaskingothersforhelpafterbeingbullied.B．Theyboththoughtthebullyingbehaviorshouldbestopped.C．TheybothadvisedAnnatotakeactionagainstthebullies.D．Theybothsharedtheirownexperiencesofbeingbulliedatschool.【答案】11．C12．D13．C14．D15．D【知识点】记叙文；同伴间交往的品质；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】文章大意：Anna遭校园欺凌向Mike和Wendy求助，两人给出应对建议，Wendy还分享了个人经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出。与题目对应的内容几次核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．推理判断题。根据Ihavebeenbulliedbytheboywhositsbehindme.Hespilled(洒)inkonmybooksandmyhands.Hemessedupapictureofmyfavouritesportsstar.Ifeelquiteterrible.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomegoodadvice?我被我后面的男孩欺负了。他把墨水洒在我的书上和我的手上。他还弄乱了我最喜欢的体育明星的一幅画。我感觉很糟糕。我该怎么办？你能给我一些好的建议吗？可知，Anna想要得到关于学校欺凌的建议。故答案为：C。12．推理判断题。根据Finally,youshouldgotoyourteacherforhelp.Heorshecanpunishthisbully.最后，你应该去找你的老师寻求帮助。他或她可以惩罚这个欺凌者。可知，Mike建议Anna去找老师帮忙，让老师惩罚这个欺负人的人。故答案为：D。13．词义猜测题。根据Itseemsthisboyisreallyrude.看来这个男孩真的很粗鲁。可知，这个男孩很粗鲁，他对Anna很不友善。因此mean在此处的意思是"不友善的"。故答案为：C。14．推理判断题。根据Askingforhelpandbeingstrongenoughtofightbackcanhelpyou.寻求帮助并足够坚强地反击可以帮助你……Iaskedourmonitorforhelp我向我们的班长寻求帮助……Now,Idon'tfeelalienated(疏远的)fromthem现在，我不觉得与他们疏远了。可知，Wendy分享自己的经历是为了告诉Anna在遭遇欺凌时要寻求帮助，并且自己也是这么做的，最终得到了解决。故答案为：D。15．推理判断题。通读全文可知这是Ann写通过比较Mike和Wendy的建议，可知

A选项：他们都建议在被欺负后寻求别人的帮助。这是正确的，Mike建议找老师帮忙，Wendy建议找班长帮忙。

B选项：他们都认为欺凌行为应该被制止。这也是正确的，他们的建议都是为了制止欺凌行为。

C选项：他们都建议Anna对欺负她的人采取行动。这是正确的，他们的建议都是让Anna勇敢站出来反抗欺凌。

D选项：他们都分享了自己在学校被欺负的经历。这是不正确的，只有Wendy分享了自己被欺负的经历，Mike并没有。

故答案为：D。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Shynessisakindoffear.Peoplewhoareshyalwaysworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemorembarrassing(使尴尬)themselvesinsomewayinfrontofothers.Howcanweovercomeshyness?1.Haveagoodposture(姿势)Thewayapersonholdshimself/herselfsaysalotaboutthatperson.Peoplewithsloped(倾斜的)shouldersdon'tthinkofthemselvesasimportant.Sostandupstraight,putyourshouldersback,keepyourheadup,andalwaysmakeeyecontact(接触).Bypracticinggoodposture,youwillfeelyouhavetheabilitytodothingswell.2.IncreaseyourwalkingspeedYoucantellifapersonisconfident(自信的)bythewayhe/shewalks.Peoplewhowalkinaslowway,andlookatthegroundwhiletheywalkusuallyhavenoconfidenceinthemselves.However,peoplewhohaveconfidenceinthemselveswalkfaster.Thatisbecausetheyhaveimportantthingstodo,friendstomeet,placestogo,etc.Sowalkalittlefaster,keepyourheadup,andlookstraightahead.3.DosomeexerciseExerciseincreasesyourenergylevelsinthebody.Thatwillputyouinamorepositive(积极的)stateofmind.Bydoingexercise,youwillfeelsureofyourself.Thinkaboutit;itisbettertodosomeexercisethanjustwatchingTVallday.4.DothingsthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfThiscanbeanythingthatyoureallylikedoinglikegoingtothetheater,listeningtomusic,traveling,helpingsomeoneoutofaproblem,etc.16．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisagoodposture?A．Standingwiththeweightononeleg.B．Communicatingthrougheyecontact.C．Crossinglegsforalongtime.D．Lookingdownataphonewithabentneckforhours.17．Whatposturecanhelpusgettoknowheisconfident?A．Walkingwitharmsclosetothebody.B．Lookingdownattheground.C．Steppingabitfaster,withheadup.D．Movingwithaslowpace.18．Toovercomeshyness,whatoughtwetodo?A．Practicemoretoformagoodposture.B．Domoresportsinoursparetime.C．Tryanythingthatcanmakeourselvesfeelgood.D．Alloftheabove.19．Accordingtothepassage,what'sashygirllike?A．Shelikesmakingeyecontactwithotherswhiletalking.B．Sheisnotafraidtotrynewthings.C．Shewillfeelnervouswhensheisaskedtoanswerquestionsinclass.D．Sheisgoodatexpressingheropinionsinpublic.20．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowuswhatshynessis.B．Totellusincreasingyourwalkingspeedisthebestwaytoovercomeshyness.C．Toteachuswhatcanhelpustohaveagoodposture.D．Togiveussometipstoovercomeshyness.【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．C20．D【知识点】议论文；自我认识；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了克服害羞的四个建议，包括保持良好的姿势、增加走路速度、进行锻炼以及做一些让自己感觉良好的事情，旨在帮助人们克服害羞情绪。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及推理判断题的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。16．推理判断题。根据原文Sostandupstraight，putyou