Unit1Pastandpresent八年级英语下册单元复习（牛津译林版）

Unit1Pastandpresent

单元复习过过过讲课人：Reviewthewords过词汇单词过过过单词闯关1.过去[pɑːst]________2．现在[ˈpreznt,prɪˈzent]________3．已经[ɔːlˈredi]________4.还[jet]________5．自从[sɪns]________6．只是[dʒʌst]________

pastpresentalreadyyetsincejust单词过过过单词闯关1.北方的[ˈnɔːðən]/________2．采访[ˈɪntəvjuː]________3．返回[rɪˈtɜːn]________4.确切地[ɪɡˈzæktli]________

northerninterview

returnexactly单词过过过单词闯关单复数：1.wife-________2．factory-________3．pollution________4.waste________5．environment________

wivesfactories不可数不可数不可数单词过过过单词闯关1.情况[ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn]________2．条件[kənˈdɪʃn]________3．孤独的[ˈləʊnli]________4.单独的[əˈləʊn]________

situation

conditionlonelyalone

单词过过过单词闯关1.无论如何[ˈeniweɪ]________2．然而[haʊˈevə(r)]________3.此外[mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)]________4．否则[ˈʌðəwaɪz]________5．相反；代替[ɪnˈsted]________

anywaymoreoverotherwiseinsteadhoweverReviewthephrases过短语短语互译1.过去常常做____________2．过去有

____________3.过去是_______________

usedtodothereusedtobeusedtobe短语过过过短语互译1.用这种方法

____________2．在去某地的路上________________3．挡了某人的道____________4．顺便说下____________

inthiswayonthewayinone'swaybytheway短语过过过短语互译5.justnow____________6．returnto____________7．returnfrom._______________8．goabroad____________9．openspace____________

刚才返回从...返回去国外短语过过过空地ReviewtheSentances过句型

句型过过过句型过过过句型过过过句型过过过句型过过过句型过过过ReviewtheGrammar过语法语法聚焦[现在完成时]语法过过过现在完成时的中考考点：考点1：考查基本概念。考点2：考查时间状语。考点3：考查与一般过去时的区别。考点4：考查非延续性动词的用法。考点5：考查词组have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin/at的区别1、Both

his

parents

look

sad.Maybethey

______what's

happened

to

him.A.

knew

B.

haveknown

C.

mustknow

D.willknow2.Youdon’tneedtogoouttobuyfood.I_______somefoodonline.orderB.orderedC.haveorderedD.willorder3.She’sputhercarinthegarage,____she?A.isB.hasC.isn’tD.hasn’t4.Thisstoryisveryinteresting.I_________(read)ittwicealready.5.-____Tom_____(find)hispenyet?-No,he______.BCDhavereadHasfoundhasn’t语法过过过

否定havenot(haven’t)hasnot(hasn’t)疑问Have…?Has…?肯定1、现在完成时的构成：2、句式Yes,…have/has.No,

…

have/hasn’t.答语have/has

+vt.过去分词(PP)语法过过过3、现在完成时的两种主要用法1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。hadbreakfastIhavealreadyhadmybreakfast.(现在我不饿)I’mnothungrynowmovedherein2009IstilllivehereIhavelivedhereforthreeyears.Ihavelivedheresince2009/threeyearsago.nowpasttime语法过过过时间状语1、He

has

_______been

to

Shanghai,has

he?Ａ.

already

Ｂ.never

Ｃ.ever

Ｄ.Still2、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.Ａ.is

writing

Ｂ.was

writing

Ｃ.wrote

Ｄ.has

written3、ZhaoLan______already

______inthisschoolfortwoyears.

Ａ.was;studying

Ｂ.will;studyＣ.has;studied

Ｄ.are;studying4、We______Xiao

Li

since

she

was

a

little

girl.Ａ.know

Ｂ.

had

known

Ｃ.have

known

Ｄ.

knew5、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.

will

see

Ｂ.

have

seen

Ｃ.

saw

Ｄ.seeBDCCB语法过过过现在完成时的时间状语分为四类1、与already,just(刚好,正好），ever,never,before,yet

连用。2、与recently,sofar,inthepast/last

few

years

，today

等时间状语连用。3、与带for和since

的时间状语连用。4、与once,twice,threetimes,several

times

等表重复次数的词语连用。现在完成时的时间状语语法过过过1.I’veknowLiLei_____tenyears.2.Ihavelivedhere_____2002.3.Themeetinghasbeenon____anhourago.5.Shehastaughtus______Icametotheschool.6.It’sabouttenyears______helefthishome.Fillintheblankswith“since”and“for”.forsincesincesincesince语法过过过1.for+时间段2.since+时间点（过去）3.since+一段时间+ago=for+时间段4.since+从句（常用一般过去时）5.It’s+一段时间+since(过去时的句子)since和for用法小结：语法过过过与一般过去时的区别1、-These

farmers

have

been

to

the

United

States.

-Really?When_____

there?Ａ.will

they

go

Ｂ.

did

they

goＣ.

do

they

go

Ｄ.

have

they

gone2、-______you___your

homework

yet?

-Yes.I_____

it

a

moment

ago.Ａ.

Did;do;finished

Ｂ.

Have;done;finishedＣ.

Have;done;have

finished

Ｄ.

will;do;finish

用法小结：现在完成时强调的是现在的情况,它不能和表示过去时间状语连用；而一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。

BB语法过过过考查非延续性动词的用法。1、His

father

______the

Party

since

1978.

A.

joined

B.

hasjoined

C.

wasinD.

has

been

in2、-Howlonghaveyou

____thelibrarybook?

-Forabouttwoweeks.

A.

borrow

B.

borrowed

C.

areborrowing

D.

kept3、Hurry

up!The

play__________for

ten

minutes.

A.

has

begunB.

had

begunC.

has

been

onD.

began4、-Howlonghashe_______thiscar?-Fortwoyears.

A.buyB.boughtC.hadD.buys5.Hisgrandma_______sincetwoyearsago.

A.wasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdead

D.hasdiedDDCCB语法过过过

用法小结：非延续性动词又叫瞬间性动词或终止性动词，它们可用于完成时态，但不能与for、since

等表示一段时间的状语连用,也不能和howlong

问句连用，如果要和一段时间状语连用，应将它们转化成相应延续性动词。1

borrowkeep2

buyhave3closebeclosed4

diebedead5

begin/startbeon6

openbeopen7

leavebeawayfrom8

joinbein/amemberof非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化语法过过过改错:Howlonghaveyoubecomealeaguemember？

Formorethanoneyear.Haveyouarrivedheresincelastnight.Yes，you’reright.Thedoghasdiedforamonth.HehasgonetoShanghaitwice.Howlonghaveyoubeenatthisschool?Sincetwoyears.

beenbeenbeendeadbeenago.For语法过过过考查词组have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin/at的区别。1.Miss

Green

isn't

in

the

office.she_______

to

the

library.Ａ.has

gone

Ｂ.went

Ｃ.will

go

Ｄ.

has

been2.My

parents______

Shandong

for

ten

years.Ａ.

have

been

to

Ｂ.have

been

inＣ.

have

gone

to

Ｄ.have

been3.-TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?-Yes,we______theGreatWall,too.A.havegonetoB.havebeeninC.hadgonetoD.havebeento1.have/hasbeento…

表示曾经去过某地，但现在人不在那儿。常与once、twice、ever、never

等时间状语连用。2.have/hasgoneto…

表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。3.have/hasbeenin…表示“呆在某地多长时间了，句末有一段时间.如果是小地方用at代替in。

用法小结ABD语法过过过二、单项选择。（10分）1.Ourteacherhastaughtinourschool__________A.tenyearagoB.tenyearslongC.fortenyearsD.sincetenyears2.－Haveyoudonethejobyet?－_____________A.NotalreadyB.NotyetC.No,Idon’tD.Nonever3.－HowlonghavetheseIndiankids_______thisChineseschool?

－Foraboutthreeyears.A.cometoB.beentoC.beenin D.joined4.Inthepastfewyearsthere________greatchangesinmyhometown.A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.havehad5.Jenny_____anotherlettertohermotherthreedaysago,she_____tohermothertheretimes.

A.writes

,wrote

B.wrote,haswritten

C.write

,writes

D.haswritten,haswrittenCBCAB三、连词成句。（10分）1.have,fed,cat,you,the,yet?2.off,have,I,not,turned,radio,the.3.film,has,the,on,for,been,ten,minutes.4.he,been,Beijing,has,twice,to.5.long,been,how,away,he,school,has,the,from?Haveyoufedthecatyet?Ihavenotturnedofftheradio.Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.Howlonghasbebeenawayfromtheschool?现在完成时基本概念主要考点时间状语与一般过去时区别非延续性动词用法beentogonetobeenin构成句式过去分词变化规则主要用法“现在完成时”相关知识体系语法过过过ReviewtheDifficulty过难点1.ImetmyoldfriendBeckylastweek.Shehasjust______(返回)fromtheUSA.2.We

shouldn’t

put

the

_________(废物)

into

the

river.3.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthee__________.4.–Haveyouseenanyfilmsr_____,Sandy?–No,Ihaven’t.5.Lucyisnervousnowbecauseshewillhaveani________tomorrow.6.We

have

lived

here______[sɪns]my

father

began

to

work

in

this

city.returnedwastenvironmentecentlynterviewsince难点过过过6.Water_________ismoreterriblethannoise__________.(pollute)7.Nothingis__________(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.8.Theparkisinthe________(north)partofthecity.9.DannyandDanielarebrothers,andtheir_______(wife)aresisters.That’sinteresting.10.I’ve______(刚刚)knownit.Sorrytohearthat.pollutionpollutionimpossiblenorthernwivesjust难点过过过11.Howmany_________(街区)arethereinyourhometown?12.Thelittlegirlwilltravel_______(在国)tolearnmoreaboutart.【əˈbrɔ:d]13.Weshouldencouragethe__________nottodumpwasteagain.Let’swritealettertothem.（工厂）14.Hehasalready_________(意识到)hismistake.blocksabroadrealizedfactories难点过过过.Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.结构：It+系动词+adjective+forsbtodosth.1.拥有开阔的空间和美丽的花园真是太好了

nice

openspaceandprettygardens.2.Itisveryimportant___ustomasterEnglish.It'stohavefor难点过过过getmarried结婚be/getmarriedtosb.和…结婚marrysb.嫁/娶……Tom________Maryin1965.(娶)Mary_______________