69动词不定式作宾语补足语

动词不定式作宾语补足语宾语补足语指在英语中有些及物动词接宾语后意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等。宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。动词不定式作宾语补足语形式带to的不定式不带to的不定式Yesterdaytheteachertoldustogotothehalltoattendalecture,andwedidashetoldusto.昨天，老师告诉我们去报告厅听讲座，我们按照他告诉我们的做了。动词不定式可以作宾语补足语，构成类似于tellsb.todo结构。ProfessorZhangadvisedustotakenoteswhilelistening.Andhealsoallowedustotakepictures.张教授建议我们听讲时记笔记。还允许我们拍照。可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有advise,allow,ask,cause,encourage,tell,expect,want,warn,force,get,help,invite,order,permit,prefer,remind,wish,teach等。Whenhesawusshowinterestinhislecture,hewasveryglad.当他看到我们对他的讲座很感兴趣时，他很高兴。Sometimeshewouldliketostopforamomentinordertoletushaveadiscussionandaskhimsomequestions.有时，他愿意停下一会儿，为了让我们讨论一下，然后提问问题。有些动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不带to。常见动词有see,watch,hear,notice,have,let,make,listento,lookat等。Finally,hewasmadetotellushisstoryabouthissuccess.Andhewasalsoseentotakephotoswithsomestudents.最后，有人让他给我们讲述他成功的经历。还看到他与一些学生合影。应该注意的是，当谓语动词变为被动语态时，原来不带to的不定式要加上to。单项选择1.Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryone_____againandagain.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.tolaugh

2.

YoushouldaskBob_____hisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.A.wash B.washes C.washing D.towash

3.Hisparentsexpectedhim_____tocollege.

A.

going

B.

togo C.goes

D.

go填空1.Doyouwantme_________(take)youtotheairport?2.Mymotheralwayswarnedme____________(nottalk)toanyonewhoIdidn’tknow.3.Allthemumsanddadsareinvited_________(joinin)theschoolplayattheendoftheyear.4.Simonwassobusywithhisbookthathedidn'tevennoticeme_________(come)in.totakenottotalktojoinincome完成句子1.

Youshouldaskyourteacher___________________________

(给你一些有用的建议).

2.

Whydon’tyougetNicole___________________(来参加聚会)?

3.

Iwishyou________________(看着我)whenI’mtryingtotalktoyou!

4.

WhenImethim,hewassoangrythatheasked,“Whatmadeyou__________________(改变主意)?”togiveyousomeusefuladvicetocometothepartytolookatmechangeyourmind翻译句子老师总是鼓励我们多阅读。Theteacheralwaysencouragedustodomorereading.翻译句子我们倾听他用钢琴演奏肖邦(Chopin)的曲子。WelistenedtohimplayapiecebyChopinonthepiano.小结动词不定式可以作宾语补足语，构成类似于tellsb._______结构。可以接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有_________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________等。有些动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不带to。常见动词有__________________________________________________________等。应该注意的是，当谓语动词变为被动语态时，原来不带to的不定式要__________。todoadvise,allow,ask,cause,encourage,tell