Unit2 Sports and Fitness Lesson1 定语从句课件-高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

U2L1定语从句

Babywon'tyoutellme

why

thereissadnessinyoureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtry_________ButthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou'retheonewho__________(启动,开动)Nowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI’mtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlethingyousaidButthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforget____________you'rekissingThat'sWhyYouGoAwaytoforgetsetitupthewayIwon'tforgettheway

you'rekissing当先行词way意为“方法,方式”,且在从句中作状语时,可用that,inwhich或省略关系词这三种形式。当关系代词who,whom,which和that在定语从句中用作直接宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略。Loveisonebigillusion(that/which)

Ishouldtrytoforget.Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething(that)yousaid.ButI'mnottheman(that/who/whom)yourheartismissing.

Whoistheman(that/who/whom)youweretalkingto?ThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoaway,IknowYouwereneversatisfied,nomatterhowItriedNowyouwannasaygoodbyetomeLoveisabigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetButthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoaway,Iknow_________hereallaloneinthemiddleofnowhereDon’tknowwhichwaytogoThereain'tsomuchtosaynowbetweenusThereain'tsomuchforyouThereain'tsomuchformeanymoreThefeelingssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoawayIknowThat'swhyyougoawayIknowSitting一、定语从句的三要素先行词：“先行”一步的东西或人，走在定语从句前面。关系词：像关系调和剂，想办法让定语从句和先行词搭上关系。定语从句：像个跟屁虫，跟在先行词后面，用来修饰先行词。一、定语从句的三要素Ex.9分别找出下列句子中的先、关、定(P32)1.Whenweweren’tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.2.Paul’sfavoriteplayerwasaguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets.3.Paulwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardfortheteam.4.Hedidn’tknowhe’dsoongetthechancethathe’dbeenwatingfor.一、定语从句的三要素Ex.9分别找出下列句子中的先、关、定(P32)5.TheywereplayingTheBears,ateamwhoserecordwasperfect.Canyoufindmorerelativeclausesinourtext?二、关系词详解关系词关系代词关系副词指代内容所作成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose人；物物人人(人/物)的主语,宾语主语,宾语主语,宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省关系代词ChenXihaspreparedaspeechabouthisfavouritesportsstar.Improvehiswritingbyjoiningtheunderlinedsentencestogetherusingrelativepronouns(关系代词).P48合体:________________________________________________关系代词为了避免重复，用who来替代，who占了player的坑，享有同样的地位，所以托player的福，who成了从句的主语。关系代词：指代、替代。占了名词的坑。关系词在先行词和定语从句之间起着三个作用:①连接主句和从句；②指代先行词；③在从句中作句子成分。Sheisatalentedtennisplayer.Shehaswonmanyawards.Sheisatalentedtennisplayerwhohaswonmanyawards.1.Myfavouritesportsstarisatennisplayer.Sheisenergeticandskillful.3.Thatyear,shenotonlywonthesecondplaceintheAustralianOpenbutalsowonthetrophyintheFrenchOpen.Theyarebothworld-classtournaments.4.Sheisanexcellentplayer.Herfansallsupportherandwishherthebest.Sheisanexcellentplayerwhosefansallsupportherandwishherthebest.Sheisanexcellentplayerwhosefansallsupportherandwishherthebest.Myfavouritesportsstarisatennisplayerwhoisenergeticandskillful.Thatyear,shenotonlywonthesecondplaceintheAustralianOpenbutalsowonthetrophyintheFrenchOpenwhicharebothworld-classtournaments.Ex12:填空并确定哪个可以关系词省略1.Haveyoufoundthekeys__________youlost2.Westayedatahotel____________Tomrecommendedtous.3.Thepeople_____workintheofficeareveryfriendly.4.What’sthenameoftheman______caryouborrowed.5.Theman________thatIwassittingnexttoontheplanetalkedallthetime.that/whichthat/whichwhowhosethat关系代词egThegirl

who

answeredthephonewaspoliteenough.

Heistheman

(who

/

whom)

youhavebeenlookingfor.

(作主语，指人)(作宾语，指人,可省略)whowhom关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句，who和whom指人who在从句中可作主语或宾语whom在从句中只作宾语。egThesehouses

which

facesouthhavenotreesaroundthem.

Thefilm

which

Isawlastnightisaboutayoungteacher.

Hewasreadingabook

which

hewasveryinterestedin.

(作主语，指物)(作宾语，指物)(作宾语，指物)which关系代词which引导的定语从句，which在从句中作主语或宾语，只可以指物。关系代词that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作主语或宾语，可以指人，也可以指物。egTheboy

that

camehereisHenry’sson.

Thechild

that

thewomanlookedafterwassuddenlymissing.

Thenews

that

shockedallofuscamefromMary.

Thenews

that

IheardcamefromMary.

that(作主语，指人)

(作宾语，指人)(作主语，指物)(作宾语，指物)whose用来指代所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，起限定作用。whose引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人，也可以是物。egThisisthefamousdoctorwhosedaughterteachesinourschool.

Wouldyoupleasepassmethebookwhose

coverisblue?whose(指人)(指物)关系代词which,that或who在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，作主语时不可以省略。egWe’llhaveourpicnicintheplace(which/that)mostofuslikebest.Thegirl(who)youmetisPeter’ssister.Thesubjectoftherelativeclauseismostofus;which/thatistheobjectoflike.Thesubjectoftherelativeclauseisyou;whoistheobjectofmet.校本作业P68考点三&考点六

关系副词引导的定语从句考点解读关系副词引导的定语从句

when,where,why的先行词分别是表示时间、地点、原因的名词,并且在从句中作状语。特殊用法

(1)当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如point,situation,case,stage等时,如果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句;

(2)当先行词way意为“方法,方式”,且在从句中作状语时,可用that,inwhich或省略关系词这三种形式。考点解读关系代词先行词句法功能例句as人或物主语、宾语Asisknowntousall,waterisnecessarytosupportlife.众所周知,水是维持生命所必需的。注:关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。(续表)[温馨提示]as常用在下列习惯用语中:as(it)oftenhappens,asIcanremember,asisoftenthecase,asisexpected,asisknowntous,asisshown等。考点二as,which引导的非限制性定语从句as作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句,意为“正如,正像”,as引导的句子可放在句首、句末或句中;which引导定语从句指代整句话的内容时,只能位于句末。Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.正如报道的那样,吸烟者的数量仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.他在考试中失利,这使得他爸爸非常生气。考点解读考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that,which的用法1.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Glasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute__________broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.2.(2024浙江1月卷)Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway_________willmakethemthemostmoney.3.(2023全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace________

welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.4.(2022年北京卷)Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,mostof__________are

onlygoodforoneuse.5.(2021新高考II卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I’dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.6.(2021北京卷)Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything_______happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.7.(2021浙江1月卷)BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool_________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.8.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.9.(2020新高考卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,

formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum__________openedin1759.

10.(2019全国II卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.11.（2024高二上•内蒙古•专题练习）Aftereveryoneconcernedwasseated,therewasaceremonyofraisingthenationalflag,___________madeusexcited.考点二：考查定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,as的用法12.(2023全国甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.13.(2022浙江1月卷)KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.14.(2022全国甲卷)Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.15.(2023全国乙卷)Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman________haircolorlookedjustperfect.16.(2020全国III卷)InancientChinalivedanartist,__________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.关系词详解-关系副词WhenWhereWhy关系副词用于引出定语从句，且在从句中用作状语。when/where/why=介词+which考点五

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时常用whom,指物时常用which。Tradingleathershoesisthebusinessto

whichtheGreensaredevoted.皮鞋贸易是格林一家所致力的事业。LastSundayIboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,threeof

whichwereEnglishnovels.上周日我从书店买了一些书,其中三本是英文小说。考点解读31关系词详解-关系副词Istillremembertheday.Iwatchabasketballgame

ontheday.准备合体的时候多了个on，ontheday是时间状语，那就用when牵线，when也就成了从句的时间状语。IstillrememberthedaywhenIwatchedabasketballgame.合体：IstillrememberthedayonwhichIwatchedabasketballgame.32关系词详解-关系副词Istillremembertheplace.Iwatchedabasketballgame

intheplace.合体：IstillremembertheplaceinwhichIwatchedabasketballgame.Istillrememberthedaywhere

Iwatchedabasketballgame.准备合体的时候多了个in，intheplace是地点状语，那就用where牵线，where也就成了从句的地点状语。33三、关系词详解-关系副词Idon’tknowthereason.Iwatchedabasketballgame

forareason.合体：Idon’tknowthereasonforwhichIwatchedabasketballgameIdon’tknowthereasonwhy

Iwatchedabasketballgame.准备合体的时候多了个for，forareason是地点状语，那就用why牵线，why也就成了从句的原因状语。关系副词：占了介词短语的坑。考点解读[温馨提示]“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句中介词的确定:(1)根据从句中动词、形容词等与介词的习惯搭配来确定。Doyouknowthegirlwith/towhomtheteachertalkedjustnow?你认识刚才和老师谈话的那个女孩吗?(talk意为“交谈”时,常与with或to搭配)(2)根据定语从句中先行词与介词的习惯搭配来确定。Theyarecollectinginformationinpreparationforthedayonwhichthetwosidessitdownandtalk.他们正在收集信息为双方坐下来和谈的那一天做准备。(3)根据语义表达的需要来确定。Knowledgeisthewingswith

whichwerealizeourdreams.知识是我们借以实现梦想的翅膀。(with表示用某种手段、工具)考点解读三、关系词详解关系词关系代词关系副词who主语人which物that人物whom宾语人whose谁的人物when状where状why状wherewhenwhy若先行词在从句中做主语，宾语或定语则用关系代词，如果做状语则用关系副词。38四、关系代词VS.关系副词1.Thisistheplayground__________wasbuiltforme.

2.Thisistheplayground__________Ivisiteveryday.

3.Thisistheplayground__________Istayeveryday.解题技巧：a.眼睛要尖，找先行词；b.将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话；c.判断合适的关系词。that/whichthat/whichwhere如何选定定语从句关系词1.分辨主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词（人/物/人和物）3.把先行词带到从句中，看其在定语从句中充当的成分（主语宾语定语状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语，宾语或定语则用关系代词，如果做状语则用关系副词。考点三：考查定语从句关系副词when,where,why的用法17.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives____________everythingseemsveryhard.18.May30,2023isamemorableday,____________theShenzhouXVImannedspaceshipwaslaunchedsuccessfully.19.(2023年北京卷)Ninarecentlyfinishedheryear-longseriesofrunsinChicago,_________thousandswereattendingawaterconference.20.(2023全国甲卷)“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,_________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.21.(2022天津3月卷)Kennystillrememberstheclassdiscussion________theteacheraskedstudentstosharewhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.

22.(2021天津卷)AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands_________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.23.(2020全国I卷)Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.24.(2006山东)We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.25.(2001上海)He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.26.(2003上海)Icanthinkofmanycases_________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.27.（23-24高三下•四川成都•期末）Occasionsarequiterare___________Ihavetimetospendawholedaywithmykids.28.（23-24高二上•四川成都•开学考试）Doyoustillrememberthoseoccasions___________wewalkedandtalkedinthepark?考点四：考查定语从句主谓一致的用法29.(2020江苏卷)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat___________(suit)everyone.考点五：考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法30.(2022年天津卷第二次)Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,_______________