Unit 3 Food and Culture 词汇课件英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册同步课

Unit3FOODANDCULTUREWordsandexpressionsFoodsarefundamentaltoourlife.Amongvariousrecipes,Chineseexceptionalcuisineconsistingofquantitiesofcategoriesispopularallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhatyoulike,youcanalwayshavesomethingdelicioustoconsume.Ifyouareavegetarian,youcanchooseingredientssuchasoliveandgarlic.Youcanalsoeatrice,beancurd,rawvegetablesservedinvinegarandpancakerollsstuffedwithslicedgreenonions,which

containabundantvitaminsandfibre.Ifnot,youcanselectdairy,lambkebab,ham,sausage,redbraisedpork,andbacon,throughwhichyoucanreceivemorecalories.Priortohavingthenextmeal,youcanalsoenjoyelegantdessertslikeabun.Ifyouoftenincludepepper,peppercornorchiliinyourdailydiets,youarelikelytobesomewhatboldorloseyourtempereasily.Overall,tokeepfit,weshouldhaveaconsistentgoodeatinghabit,eatamodestamountoffoodand

chewslowlyeachtime.Althoughthereisnotricktoidealhealthyeating,moderationisthekey.Soifyoualwaysenjoyjunkfood，perhapsyourhealthwillbreakdown.Let’stakeactiontolivea

healthylife.FoodandDietfoodbun,dimsum,dessert,dumpling,grain,hamburger,noodle,pancake,pizza,sandwich,toast;bacon,beef,haggis,ham,lamb,lambkebab,pork,redbraisedpork,sausage;beancurd,cabbage,chilli,garlic,mushroom,olive,onion,,pea;fig,lemon,melon,pineapple,strawberry,watermelon...butter,cheese,dough,flour,honey,jam,oil,pepper,peppercorn,salt,sugar,vinegar...conveniencefood,fastfood,junk,food,organicfood...cookingbakery,cafeteria,canteen,restaurant;buffet,,café,menu,order,serve...beer,cocoa,coffee,Coke,dairy,drink,juice,wine...chef,raw,bake,boil,cook,flavour,fry,heat,roast,slice,steam;cuisine,ingredient,recipe...calorie,nutrition,protein,vitamin...othersbeereatingoutcuisinePriorityforSeniors.Priorto

achievingyourambition,youshouldworkhard.翻译：我的头等大事就是提高我处理复杂问题的能力。Myfirstpriorityistoenhencemycompetenceinhandlingcomplexproblems.priorto(doing)在(做)……之前Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinuouseffortsthroughfailures.Theinformationconsistswithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.Whatwesayshouldbeconsistentwithwhatwedo.consistin＝liein在于；存在于consistwith=beconsistentwithsth与……一致/相符Upto70%ofyourtotalbodyweight______________________________________________________________（由……构成）water.ismadeupofiscomposedof/iscomprisedof/consistsof1.大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlifeconsistsof/ismadeupofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.

2.泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。ItisafactthatthebeautyofMountTaiconsistsinitscharmingsceneryandrichculture.

pepperrecipefearless，brave，heroic

chefpeppercornvinegarWhere’sallmystuff?Istuffedafewclothesintoasuitcase.Thepillowwasstuffedwithfeathers.Somemembersoftheteamarejustnotdoingtheirstuff.

doone’sstuff施展自己的本事；露一手1.Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.2.Heslicedabigpieceoffthebacon.onionlamblambkebabelegantdimsumThefleshofthiskindoffishisanexceptionaldelicacy.

Everyoneshouldhelpcleanthisroomandyouarenoexception.

Iwouldn'thaveacceptedanythingexceptajobinNewYork.

Hehadn'teatenathingexceptforoneforkfulofsalad.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedinUS.Lookingafterthechildren,cookingandcleaningaretime-consuming.Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar.

The

consumptionoftheresourcesontheearthisincreasingatanalarmingrate.Weshouldadoptthe

consumers’reasonablesuggestions.Carolynwasconsumedwithguilt.消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）吃；喝；饮（能量、食物或材料的）消耗，消耗量消费者；顾客使充满（强烈的感情）1.由于好奇，他毫不犹豫地打开了盒子。Consumedwithcuriosity,heopenedtheboxwithouthesitation.2.他深感内疚泪水从脸颊流下。Hewasconsumedwithguiltandtearsrolleddownhischeeks.lose/keepyourtemper：发脾气/保持冷静

inafitoftemper：怒不可遏地Shelosthertemperwithacustomerandshoutedathim.Istruggletokeepmytemperwiththekidswhentheymisbehave.Shebroketheplatesinafitoftemper.vegetarianjunkfoodgarlicbaconhamsausagecabbagetofubrandolive形容词(短语)作状语：·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(1)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。Glad/DelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesepaintings,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutovisittheexhibitionbeinghostedinourschool.(2)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。Coldandhungry,Iwanderedaimlesslyintheemptystreet,wonderingaboutmyfuture.(3)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。Afraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm,Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseaseaspeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.·A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋asB·A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋thanB·A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋ofB倍数的表达方式：长江(YangtzeRiver)差不多比珠江

(PearlRiver)长两倍。TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwiceaslongasthePearlRiver.TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicethelengthofthePearlRiver.随堂检测名词动词化（一）写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Tomakeahamsandwich,sliceapieceofhamandthenputitbetweentwoslicesofbread.__________2.Whatisthestuffwhichyouhavejuststuffed

intoyoursuitcase?__________3.Thedrivertoldthemanwhowasn’twearingaseatbeltthatanypassengersinthevehiclemustbeltup.__________4.TheTVstationplanstojunkthejunkfoodadsinkids’TVprogrammes.__________

5.Inthemiddleoftheyardwasawaterpumpwherethefourlittlegirlspumpedwaterforcooking,cleaningandwateringthegarden.__________英语中有很多表示实物类的名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。切把……塞进系放弃/剔除抽出（水等）名词动词化（二）写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。1.Thesalesmantrickedtheoldladyoutofhermoneybyatrick.__________2.Itisyourfaultfornotgettingthejobdonewell.Howcanyoufaultothers?__________3.Hebudgetedforbuyinganewcarthoughhewasonatightbudget.

__________4.Whoangledthemirror?Itisatananglenow!__________

5.Theyareonhisside,butI’llsidewithyouonthisquestion.__________英语中有一些抽象名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。欺骗指责/找……的缺点编预算斜移支持

正式用语与非正式用语用膳吃饭用膳吃饭非正式用语中性词正式用语（使）花一大笔钱costalotofmoney/举例/giveanexample参加体育运动/takepartin/be(get)involvedinsports患感冒sufferfromacold/catchacold/减少……的数量/reducetheamountof此外；而且plusinaddition/besides选择性必修B2U1——B2U3典型词costanarmandalegciteanexampleparticipatein/engageinsportsgo/comedownwithacolddecreasetheamountoffurthermore/moreover名词后缀-(e)r选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.A__________issomeonewhowritesregularlyforanonlinejournalorwebsite.2.Theauthoragreesthat__________arebornwithagiftformusic.

3.Sofartheyhavefoundfew__________oftheirpointofviewoncampus.4.Stella,21,isatartschooltrainingtobeafashion__________.5.Formanyyears,illegal__________haveattackedtheelephantanditshomehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.（2010上海改）6.IlikereadingRailwayMagazineandIhavebeena__________tothemagazineformanyyears.名词后缀-(e)r可用于动词后，构成表示身份的名词。此时，后缀-(e)r表示动作的实施者。blogger

subscribe,design,defend,blog,compose,huntcomposers

defenders

designer

hunters

subscriber

分词形容词根据提示，用所给词的正确形式完成下列词块，体会分词形容词。1.煮鸡蛋______________

eggs

2.烤肉______________meat3.切片面包______________bread4.烩面______________noodles5.清蒸鱼______________fish6.沸水______________water7.多样化的饮食a______________diet8.不同程度______________degreesboiledroastedsteamedslicedstewedboilingvariedvary,slice,steam,stew,boil,roastvarying分词形容词：很多动词的-ed形式和-ing形式已经成为独立词条的形容词，其中有一类分词形容词表示动作已经完成或动作正在进行。例如：boiled/boiling,roasted,sliced,stewed,steamed,varied/varying将上述分词形容词分类：

表示动作已完成：_______________________________

表示动作正在进行：_____________________________boiled,roasted,sliced,stewed,steamed,variedboiling,varyingconsist&consistent一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Therehasbeena____________(consist)improvementinherattitude.2.Theresultsareentirelyconsistent____________ourearlierresearch.3.Wehaveargued____________(consist)forachangeinthelaw.二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。1.生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。（2008辽宁改）(consistof)___________________________________________________________2.成功在于百折不挠。（2014福建）(consistin)___________________________________________________________Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.consistentwithconsistently写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Howdoyouthinkyou’regoingtofitallthatstuffintothecar? ___________2.I’vegotsomuchstufftodothisweekend. ___________3.Shestuffed

twomoresweatersintoherbag.___________4.Underherbed,theyfoundabagstuffedwithmoney. ___________东西/物品

事情

塞stuff装满

一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Only27%ofthepaperweconsumeisrecycled.___________2.Hewasconsumedwithguiltaftertheaccident.___________3.Marywouldconsumenearlyapoundofcheeseperday.

___________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Cake-makingisaverytime__________(consume)process.2.Weneedmorefeedback（反馈）fromthe__________(consume)inordertoimproveourgoods.3.Gasandoil______________(consume)alwaysincreasesincoldweather. 消耗

充满吃consumeconsumingconsumersconsumptionfigingredientdessertdoughThisladderdoesn'tseemverystable.Mentally,sheisnotverystable.翻译：他们的性格已完全定型，俩人都是很稳重的孩子。Theircharactersarefullyformedandtheyarebothverystablechildren.haggiscanteencafeteriabunchilliporkredbraisedpearlHistheoriesaresomewhatremotefromreality.Don’tworry.Wecangetthelostmoneybacksomehow."Anyhow,"sheaddedbriskly,"it'snoneofmybusiness."somehow

adv.不知怎么地，以某种方式，莫名其妙地anyhow

adv.总之，无论如何，不管怎样somewhat

adv.有点；稍微calorie65associationNBA联赛是由美国“国家篮球协会（theNationalBasketballAssociation）”创办的比赛，是由北美30支职业球队组成的男子职业篮球联盟，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其中诞生了如：迈克尔·乔丹、科比·布莱恩特、姚明等传奇球星。(associate+-ion)Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.Shedidn'twanttoassociatewiththelikesofme.Mr.LinisassociatedirectoroftheInstitute.Replacingtheterm"opponent"with"associate"couldbeanidealwaytostart.Itcanbeassociatedwithtraumaandsomeillnesses.ThedocumentisbasedonasurveycarriedoutbyUKCOSA―UKCouncilforInternationalEducation―inassociationwithorganisationsliketheBritishCouncil.Doyoubelongtoanyprofessionalortradeassociations?

associate

vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴adj.副的

associate...with...=

beassociatedwith...=inassociationwith...

与……有关③

associatewithsb.与某人交往/联系associate&association语义网络图在脑海中“联合”人或物“联合”人际关系把……联想/联系起来交往；结交associate联合（基本义）协会；联盟；社团（与人或团体的）关联；交往联系；联想associateassociation(1)由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每个胡同都有自己的故事，有些甚至与历史事件有关。ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina，almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,someofwhichareevenassociatedwith

historicevents.(2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系起来。(3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。Wearegoingtoholdathemeactivityinassociationwith

theStudentCouncil，whichisaimedatteachingstudentshowtoassociatewithothersoncampus.Generallyspeaking,wewillassociateaperson’scharacterwithhisfamilysurroundingsDespiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.Withregardtothemodesofprayer,allaregood,providedthattheyaresincere.regardlessofthefactthat...不顾……的事实inspiteof＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)withregardto关于；至于(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。Withregardtothequalificationofthecompetition，anybodyiswelcometoparticipateregardlessoftheirEnglishproficiency/level.(2)尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。Despite/Inspiteofthesufferingsandhardshipsinlife,shedidn’tgiveupherdreamandfinallymadeittothetop.(3)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。Regardlessofthefactthattheylackedcookingexperience,thetwinsstillpreparedanexceptionalbreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.(4)尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。Hervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.categorysort,type,varietycategorize

classifyclarifyvitaminfibreTherewasalargequantityofwater.TherearehugequantitiesofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.Yourworkhasimproved

inquantityandqualitythisterm.TheirqualityoflifeimproveddramaticallywhentheymovedtoFrance.Wespecializeinqualityfurniture.personalqualitiessuchashonestyandgenerosity

alarge/smallquantityof＝large/smallquantitiesof“大/少量”a(large/small)quantityof+名词

谓语单数(large/small)quantitiesof+名词

谓语复数dairymoderationAlcoholshouldonlyeverbetakeninmoderation.idealFreshairisfundamentaltogoodhealth.Weneedtomakefundamentalchangestothewayinwhichwetreatourenvironment.Owningagoodmoodisthefundamentofefficientwork.翻译：勤奋工作是成功所必需的。Hardworkisessentialto/isfundamentaltosuccess.befundamentalto对……很重要chewmodesttrick

trickortreat意思是不给糖就捣蛋，指的是万圣节的时候，孩子们要糖果等礼物，如果不遂愿就要搞恶作剧。万圣节（Halloween）是在每年的11月1日，是西方传统的节日，每当万圣节来临时，小孩都会装扮成各种可爱的鬼怪挨家挨户地敲门，要求获得糖果，否则就会捣乱。传说，每当到万圣节的晚上，各种鬼怪都会装扮成小孩混入人群中，一起庆祝万圣节的来临，而人们为了让鬼怪显得更融合，所以才装扮成各种鬼怪。playtricks/atrickonsb.搞恶作剧；开某人玩笑dothetrick奏效；起作用；达到目的thetricksofthetrade(某一行业或活动的)绝招，绝活，门道，生意经tricksb.intosth./intodoingsth.诱使某人某事/做某事Hertearswerejustatricktodeceiveothers.Heamusedthekidswithconjuringtricks.Thetrickistopicktheanimalupbythebackofitsneck.Idon'tknowwhatitwasthatdidthetrick,butIamdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.Hetrickedmeintolendinghim￡100.Theequipmentcanbetrickytoinstall.(1)正是在你慷慨的帮助下，这个棘手的问题才很容易解决Itiswithyourgeneroushelpthatthetrickyproblemwaseasilyapproached.(2)青少年被骗购买热量过高的垃圾食品是很常见的。Itiscommonthatteenagersaretrickedintobuying

junkfoodthatcontainstoomanycalories.(3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Thenaughtyboyplayedatrick/tricksontheshygirl,wholosthertemper，hercheeksflamingwithanger.trick语义网络图骗人的“诡计”表演魔术的“诡计”诡计；花招；恶作剧技巧；诀窍trick诡计（基本义）欺骗；哄骗做好某事的“诡计”戏法；把戏nvKazak随堂检测词根viv/vit词根前缀/后缀adj/v/nviv（live活）

-id：形容词后缀vividsur-：超过survivere-：再revivevit（life生命）-al:形容词后缀vital-amine：胺vitamin写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。1.InherlatestnovelshepaintsavividpictureoflifeinVictorianEngland.__________2.Heissurvivedbyhiswife,Laurene,andfourchildren.__________3.Economistsarguedthatfreermarketswouldquicklyrevivetheregion’seconomy.__________4.TheAmazonrainforestisavitalcarbonstorethatslowsdownthepaceofglobalwarming.__________5.Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitamin.（2019全国）__________

至关重要的比……活得更长使复苏生动的维生素音译词1.卡路里________2.维他命________3.芒果________4.吐司________5.培根________6.啤酒________7.布丁________8.巧克力________9.咖啡________10.汉堡包________11.三明治________12.芝士________13.曲奇________14.酒吧________15.咖啡馆________calorie英语是当今世界上使用最广泛的语言，随着我国对外交往的日益频繁，来自英语的外来词（借词）日益增多。汉语所吸收的英语外来词很多是跟日常生活密切相关的词语，汉语中没有与之对应的词，翻译时，往往会借用英语发音来翻译。vitaminmangotoastbaconbeerpuddingchocolatecoffeehamburgersandwichcheese根据汉语写出对应的英语。cookiebarcafé音译词1.

wonton

________2.tofu

________3.dimsum

________4.chowmein

________5.jiaozi________6.lichee/litchi________7.taichi________8.mahjong

________9.kungfu________10.yinyang

________11.guanxi

________12.fengshui

________馄饨英语词汇的来源有三种：本族语（nativewords）、借词（loan/borrowedwords）和新词（neologism），其中，借词和新词是英语词汇的新生力量的源泉。英语中也存在许多源于汉语的词汇和表达法，其中，音译法也是借用汉语词汇的重要途径。豆腐点心炒面饺子荔枝

太极麻将功夫阴阳

关系风水根据英语写出对应的汉语。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings.(2022新高考) ___________2.Theircharactersarefullyformedandtheyarebothverystablechildren. ___________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Myfatherwantedmetobecomeaprofessionalandhavemore___________(stable).稳定的

稳重的stablestabilityassociation一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.ThesupportofourmembersisofgreatimportancetotheAssociation.

______________2.Shebecamefamousthroughherassociationwiththegroupofpoets.______________3.Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasantassociationswithchildhoodholidaysforme.______________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.Theyhavemaintainedacloseassociation__________acollege. 2.Researchershavefoundanassociation__________negativeemotionsandheartdisease. 协会

交往

联想

withbetween一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Wehavetodealwiththefundamentalcauseoftheproblem.___________2.Weneedtomakefundamentalchangestothewayinwhichwetreatourenvironment.___________3.It’simportantforchildrentobetaughtthefundamentalsofscience.___________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waterisfundamental____________survival.根本原因

从根本上改变基本原理fundamentalto根据句意，选出画线部分的最佳释义。1.Shefoundthatshehadbeentrickedbythestranger. ________2.Ican’topenthebox—isthereatricktoit? ________3.Thechildrenplayedasillytrickonmyvisitor,buthetookitingoodpartandwasn’tannoyed. ________4.These