Unit 3 Family matters Using language Grammar 课件高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

UsinglanguageUnit3FamilymattersStorytimeOnOctober25,1994,Smithcontactedthepolicesayingshehadbeencarjacked(劫车)byamanwhoranawaywithhertwoyoungsonsinthecar.However,ninedayslater,thepolicefounditwasSmithwhohadpushedhercarintonearbylake,drowninghersons,3-year-oldMichaeland14-month-oldAlexander.Howdidthepolicefindthetruth?QStorytimeHowdidthepolicefindthetruth?Qtense(时态)SusanSmith“Ijustfeelhopeless.Ican’tdoenough.Mytwochildrenwantedme.Theyneededme.AndnowIcan’thelpthem.Ijustfelllikesuchafailure.”Susan’shusband“Theyareokay.Theyaregoingtobehomesoon.”Whatistense?

时态=时间+状态Howcanwelearntensewell?FormFunction一般现在时形式：主语+am/is/are；主语+do/does功能：1）现在存在的特征或状态；2）经常发生的或习惯性动作；3）客观事实或普遍真理。

Reviewsomeimportanttenses.Thelionisalargeanimalofthecatfamily.Theywalktoschooleveryday.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.特殊用法：(1)在时间、让步和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。WhenBillcomes,askhimtogivemeacall.You’llmakegreatprogressifyouworkhard!主将从现(2)表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。常用的动词有：go,come,leave,start,begin,open,close,arrive等，其后常跟表示将来的时间状语。Theplanetakesoffat8:00thisevening.

一般过去时形式：主语+did；主语+was/were功能：1）Igotupat6:30yesterday.2）Afterlunch,weusuallyplayedontheschoolfield.Reviewsomeimportanttenses.过去某个时间发生的动作或产生的状态；过去经常发生的或习惯性动作。

一般将来时形式：功能：1）将来要发生的动作或产生的状态；2）计划、打算、决心去做某事；3）即将发生或肯定要发生某事。例句：1)Hewillcometomorrow.2)MaryandJanearegoingtoseethefilmtonight.3)Youaretohandinyourpapersby10o’clock.Reviewsomeimportanttenses.

主语+will/shall+do;主语+am/is/are+goingtodo;

主语+am/is/are+todo;

现在进行时形式：主语+am/is/are+doing功能：1）此时此刻正在进行的动作；2）当前一段时间正在进行的动作。例句：1）Wearewaitingforyounow.2）Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.Reviewsomeimportanttenses.特殊用法：（1）常与always,continually,constantly,forever等表示频度的副词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，常含有说话人的主观情绪。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.（2）另外“系动词+介词或副词”也表示进行时的意义。eg.Thebridgeisunderconstruction.

现在完成时形式：主语+have/has+done功能：1）过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果、影响；2）过去的动作或状态持续到现在。例句：1）Hehaslosthiswallet.2）Shehasbeenbusywithherworksincelastweek.Reviewsomeimportanttenses.常与already,sofar,uptonow,recently,thesedays,inthepastfewdays,duringthelasttwoweeks,since,sincetwodaysago等连用。现在完成时常见固定句型:①This/Itisthefirst/second/...time+that...have/hasdone...②This/Itisthe序数词/形容词最高级+名词+that...have/hasdone...1.Somethingthatstartedinthepastandisaffectingthepresent.2.Somethingthatiscurrentlytakingplace.3.Somethingthatiscertaintotakeplaceinthefuture.4.Somethingthatwascompletedinthe

past.5.Somethingthathappensregularlyinthepresent.现在完成时一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时一般将来时Readthefollowingdescriptionsanddecidewhichtenseeachis.GrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.

PastPresentFuture现在进行时B.Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.

PastPresentFuture一般现在时Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisin.C....yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.

PastPresentFuture一般过去时D....youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.

PastPresentFuture现在完成时E....youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.

PastPresentFuture一般将来时Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisin.Findmoreexamplesofthesetensesinthereadingpassage.I’vedecidednottogotouniversity.IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.Themusicindustryisdevelopingfastnow.Itoldyoutocalmdown,bothofyou!I’msureplayinginabandwillhelpyoumakelotsofnewfriendsatuniversity.现在完成时一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时一般将来时Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.(P38)Dad:Adam,Sally,comehere.Mum______(have)somethingtotellyou.Adam:Coming!Sally:Coming!Mum:I__________(call)GrandmayesterdayandinvitedhertoourhousethisSunday.We__________________________(throw)herabigbirthdayparty!So,weeachneedtochooseapresent.calledwillthrow/aregoingtothrowhasCheckanswersthrowaparty[非正式]=giveapartyAdam:Iknow–I__________________________(give)heranewteaset.She_______(like)drinkingtea!Mum:Goodchoice.Whataboutyou,Sally?Sally:I_______________(thinkof)makingascarfforher.willgive/amgoingtogivelikesamthinkingofCheckanswersMum:Goodidea.I’msureGrandma___________(love)it.Oh,_______you_________(finish)theguestlistyet,dear?

Dad:Yes,Ihave,andI’mworkingontheinvitations.Mum:OK.Sowestillneedtopreparefoodanddrinks.I’llmakeachecklist.willlovehavefinishedCheckanswersLookatthechecklistforGrandma’sbirthdaypartyandtalkaboutthepreparations.Useasmanyofthetensesaspossible.(P29)TheyhavedecidedtothrowapartytocelebrateGrandma’sbirthday…TheyhavedecidedtothrowapartytocelebrateGrandma’sbirthday.TheyhaveallchosenpresentsforGrandma.DaddrewuptheguestlistonWednesday,andheisnowmakingtheinvitations.MumwillpreparefoodanddrinksforthepartyonSundaymorning.Possibleversion:Lookatthetwofamilypicturesandtellthedifferencesbetweeneachperson’sappearance.Readtheemailandanswerthequestions.(P30)WhatdidPenny’sdadlookliketenyearsago?Hewasquitethinandpale.Hehadred,bushyhairandasquarejaw.WhatdoesPenny’smumlooklikenowandwhy?Shelooksalmostthesameasshedidtenyearsago,withsmoothskinandstraightblackhair,becausejogginghaskeptherslimandfit.HowdoesPennylookdifferentnowcomparedtotenyearsago?Herhairhasgotalotlongerandshewearsitinaponytail.Shealsohasfrecklesonhercheeksnow.UnderlinethewordsandexpressionsusedtodescribeappearancesinActivity4andputthemintothetable.Addanymoreyoucanthin