Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading and thinking 知识点课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit1CulturalHeritageLanguagepoints1．________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→__________adv.创造性地；有创造力地→________v．创造→__________n.创造力2.________adj.以前的；（两者）前者的→（反）______adj.后者的3.__________v.保存；保护；维持→_______________n.保存；保护；维持4．_________vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→_________n．提升，晋升;促销5．_____________n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→________v．应用；涉及；申请→___________n．申请人；求职者6．__________n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→__________adj.平衡的，均衡的7.___________n.提议；建议→__________v.提议；建议8．______adj.可能的adv.可能地→_______adj.不太可能的adv.不太可能地creativecreativelycreatepromotepromotionapplicationapplyapplicant

balancebalancedlikelyunlikelyWordFormationcreationformerlatterpreservepreservationproposalpropose9．________n．限制vt.限制；→________adj.有限的→___________n．限制；局限10．________vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→____________n．预防；阻止；防止11.________n.丧失；损失→_____(lost;lost)v.→_____adj.丢失的12．____________n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→___________vi.&vt.捐献；捐助13．_____________vi.&vt.调查；研究→_____________n．调查14．________n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领→___________n．(公共汽车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥15.________vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠→_________n．捐赠→________n．捐赠者16._____________v.消失；灭亡→_________________n.消失→（反）_________v.出现；显得→（反）______________n.出现；外貌contributioncontributepreventionpreventlimitationlimitlimitedlossloselostlostinvestigateinvestigationdonateconductconductordonationdonatordisappeardisappearanceappearappearance17．______________adj.专业的；职业的

n．专业人员；职业选手→____________n．行业，职业18．__________n．入口；进入→________vi.&vt.进入19．__________n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→____________adj.传统的；惯例的20.________n.历史→___________adj.历史上著名的21._____________n.比较；相比→_________v.比较22.____________v.确认→_________________n.身份23._____________v.原谅；宽恕→____________n.原谅；宽恕24.______________adj.→_____________

adj.适合的；值得尊敬的；值得的traditiontraditionalhistoryhistoriccomparisoncompareidentifyidentityforgiveforgivenessworthwhileworthyprofessionalprofessionentranceenter常用短语1.

参与(某事);参加(某活动)

2.

让步;屈服3.

保持平衡4.

导致5.

提出建议takepartin

givewayto

keepabalance

leadto

makeaproposal

6.turnto

7.prevent...from...

8.donate...to...

9.makesure

10.allovertheworld

向……求助阻止;不准向……捐赠……确保;设法保证在世界各地Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.

Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserve

everythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingand

keepingtheright

balancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.

经济发展让步；屈服preserve

vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preserve...from/against(doing)sth保护……免受……保持…和…之间的平衡文化遗址ReadPara.1when引导的定语从句,atime为先行词Itis+adj.+todosth句型，其中aswemovetowardsthefuture是as引导时间状语从句FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONSEconomicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.ReadPara.1翻译：新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。句式考查(1)Therecomesatimewhen...意为“……的时代到来”,包含了一个由when引导的限制性定语从句,修饰的是atime,when在从句中作时间状语。(2)It/Thatwasatimewhen...那是一个……时期。Thisisatimewhen...这是一个……时代。Therewasatimewhen...曾有一段时期，_______________________teenagerstakeclassesontheInternet.青少年上网课的时代到来了。Therewasatime_______________________________那个时候这两个国家正在进行一场战争。___________________whenlifewasveryhardforMadameCurie.曾经有过一个时期,居里夫人的生活非常艰难。Ioftenmissmychildhood.___________________whenIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.我经常怀念我的童年。那是一段几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子。Therecomesatimewhenwhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.PracticeThere

was

a

timeIt/ThatwasatimeShe__________allherfurniturewhenshewentabroad.Youcanhelpusto__________thenewspapers.Afteralongargument,wedidn't__________eachother.④Jackcoughed(咳嗽)dayandnight.Thedoctoradvisedhimto________smoking.

givewaytogiveoutgaveaway(1)givewayto

让步;屈服

(2)give____用完;停止运行;分发(3)giveoff__________(4)giveaway_________(5)giveup_____out

发出;放出赠送;泄露放弃

giveupgivewayto…①给…让路②给…让位③屈服/让步preserve

vt.保存;保护;维持

n.保护区

(1)preserve...from...保护……免受……be

well-preserved保存良好的preservesth.for..为..而保存某物(2)nature

preserve自然保护区(3)preservation

n.维护;保护;保养Theystressedtheimportanceof

preservingthehistoricheritage.他们强调了保护历史遗迹的重要性。Becausetheyarewell-preservedinthenaturepreserve,pandasliveahappylife.(应用文写作之动物保护)→

,pandasliveahappylife.(用形容词短语作状语改写)

Well-preservedinthenaturepreserve①Keepinga

(balance)andhealthydietisofgreatimportance.

②

goodsenseofbalanceisalwaysusefulwhenyouaresailing.

最初学习滑冰时,他不知道如何保持平衡,经常失去平衡而摔倒。但是,现在他已经学会了在滑冰时使自己保持平衡。Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate,hedidn’tknowhowto___________.Heoften_______________andfell,butnowhehaslearnedtokeephimself________whileskating.balanced

Akeep

balancelost

his

balancebalancedFindingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.(教材P4)keepone’sbalance

loseone’sbalanceBigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposal

ledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikely

damageanumberof

templesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam，thegovernmentturnedto

theUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberof

templesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam，thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.leadto导致(to是介词)为了supplysthtosb＝supplysbwithsth向某人提供某物makeaproposal提出建议belikelytodosth可能做某事许多…,文化遗产turnto向……求助turntosbforhelp向某人求助ReadPara.2Buttheproposalledto

protests.(教材P4)

但是,该提案引发了抗议。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。

lead-led-ledItwasyourcarelessnessthatledtomissingthefirstbustheotherday.前几天就是你的粗心才导致了错过第一趟班车。I'mwonderingwhatledyoutobelieveit.我一直在纳闷是什么使你相信了它。(1)leadto意为_________,其中to是介词,其后需要跟名词或动词-ing形式。(2)leadsbtodosth意为_______________,其中to是不定式符号。(3)lead的其他搭配:

lead

sb

by

the

nose牵着某人的鼻子走leadsbto...引导某人去……(地方)

leada...life

过……的生活leadsbinto...带领某人进入……leadtheway

引路;带路(4)take

the

lead领先;为他人树立榜样

in

the

lead领先导致;通向促使某人做某事

Withhim___________________,wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwould____________seriousconsequences.Hisaction______________thathewasourtruefriend.有他带路,我们毫不费力地到达了那里。要不是他,我们就迷路了,这会导致严重的后果。他的行为使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。leadingthewayleadto

ledusto

believe

1.I_________________（提议）thatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.

2.至于礼物,我建议你选择一些有新西兰特色的,一定会赢得你朋友的喜爱。(应用文写作之建议信)①Astopresents,I

somewithNewZealandfeatures,whichisboundtowinyourfriend’saffection.(proposal)

②Astopresents,I

somewithNewZealandfeatures,whichisboundtowinyourfriend’saffection.(recommend)

makeaproposalthatyoushouldchooserecommendthatyoushouldchooseproposaln.提议；建议vt.提议；建议makeaproposal/putforwardaproposal提出建议acceptaproposal接受建议proposedoingsth.建议做某事

proposethatsb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事makeaproposal/putforwardaproposallikely指从外表、迹象上进行判断,有可能发生。既可以用人也可以用物作主语Sb/Sthbelikelytodo...或Itislikelythat...possible指客观上有可能,但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主语Itispossible(forsb)todosth或Itispossiblethat...probable可能性比possible大,表示“很可能,十有八九”。不能用人作主语It’sprobablethat...;It’sprobableforsbtodosth（×）likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地(1)单句语法填空。①Thedoctorsaidiftreatedinaproperway,hewaslikely__________(save).

②__islikelythatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofmankindinthefuture.③Asisoftenthecase,Tom,ifleftalone,islikely______(cry).

(2)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。有可能我们的父母能更好地理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。_________________ourparentscanunderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.____________________tounderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.tobe

savedIt

tocryIt

is

likely

thatOur

parents

are

likelyAfterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.(教材P4)请注意下面各句中turnto的含义。Weshouldturnourthoughtstopracticalmatters.Ihadtoturntothedictionaryforhelp.Theoldladyturnedtomeandsaid,“Youareanhonestboy.”Pleaseturntopage15andlet'sreadthetext.Afterdiscussingthereport,theboard(董事会)turnedtoanotherimportantproblem.短语turnto含义较多,可表示__________、_______、_____、______、______________等意思。把……变成求助于

转向着手(开始)讨论

翻到①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)_____________anonlineinstructorforhelp.向在线讲师寻求帮助。②Theweather____________

tobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.③Hundredsofpeoplewere___________fromtheconcertbecauseallseatsweresoldout.④(2019·浙江高考)TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajor_____________inthehistoryofrockandroll.他们在美国的胜利仍然被认为是摇滚乐历史上的一个重大转折点。⑤DoyouthinkIshould__________hisoffer?Turntoturnedoutturningpointturned

awayturn

downAcommittee

wasestablished

tolimit

damagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandprevent

theloss

ofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributions

fromdifferentdepartments

andraisedfunds

within

theinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigated

theissue，conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesavedFinally,adocument

wassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.Acommittee

wasestablished

tolimit

damagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandprevent

theloss

ofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartments

andraisedfunds

within

theinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue，conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesavedFinally,adocument

wassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.prevent...from...阻止；不准筹集资金调查这个问题对……提出建议ReadPara.3(1)limit

...to

...把……限制在……内(2)within

limits在合理限度内without

limit无限制地set

a

limit

to

...对……规定限度there

is

a/no

limit

to

...对……是有限/无限的(3)limited

adj.有限的

be

limited

to

...仅限于……limitlessadj.无限的,无界限的limitationn.限制limit

n.限度;限制

vt.限制;限定单句填空①Setalimit

thenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.

②Theteachingofhistoryshouldnot

(limit)todatesandfigures.

③Inmyopinion,weshouldlimitourexpense(开支)

whatwecanafford.

④Youcancomeandgowhenyouwant—

limits.

【语境串记】Aman’slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一个人的生命是有限的,可是,为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中去。to

belimitedto

within

(1)prevent...(from)doingsth=stop...(from)doingsth=keep...fromdoingsth阻止……做某事(2)preventionn.预防;防止;防范【名师点津】prevent...from/stop...from.../keep...from...意思相同,在被动语态里from均不可省略;而在主动语态中,与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。keep...from...短语中,介词from不能省略,因为keepsbdoingsth的意思是“使某人一直做某事”。prevent

vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠单句填空①Thesituationinthatareashould

(prevent)frombecomingworse.

②Soldiershavebeensenttoprotectthecrew

attack.

③Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom

(hurt).

我们必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。（一句多译）Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprevent/keep/stoptheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.beprevented

against/frombeinghurt【点津】contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助

单句填空/写出加黑词块的含义①Thegroupaskedfor

(contribution)fromdifferentdepartments.

②Wehopeyourproposalwillcontributeto

(solve)theproblem.

③Ifyouwanttocontribute

toournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.

④屠呦呦在医学领域做出了巨大的贡献。2015年10月5日她被授予诺贝尔医学奖,成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。(应用文写作之人物介绍)TuYouyou

.ShewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineon5October,2015,becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize.

contributions

solving

投稿hasmadegreatcontributionsinthefieldofmedicineissuen.重要议题；争论的问题

vt.宣布；公布①(牛津高阶)Sheusuallywritesabout____________________.她通常写环境问题。②(牛津高阶)Theminister________________tothepress.部长向新闻界发表声明。

③(朗文当代)TheUSStatedepartment___________________eachyear.美国国务院每年签发数百万本护照。environmentalissuesissuedastatementissuesmillionsofpassports

conductn.行为；举止；管理方法

vt.

组织；安排；带领①(2020·江苏高考)They_______________________________.他们进行了深入细致的研究。②(牛津高阶)Howdidtheprisoner_______________?

那犯人表现如何？③(2021·天津高考)Inall,80examinations__________________fortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.2019年1月至9月期间，该项目共进行了80次检查，重点是可能引起焦虑的成像程序。conductedin­depthandclosestudiesconducthimselfwereconductedTheprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputback

togetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountless

culturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputback

togetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountless

culturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.被一块块的拆开将…放回原处无数的文物ReadPara.4where引导的定语从句,place为先行词,where在从句充当地状。Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80million

to

theproject.(教材P4)50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。Wouldyouliketomakeadonationtoourcharity?(1)donatevt.

__________donate...__...向……捐赠……(2)donationn.捐赠;捐献

makeadonationto_______________①Heplanstodonatehiscollectionofrarebooks________thelibrary.②AliveprogrammeonTViscallingonpeopletomakea__________(donate)tothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.捐赠;赠送向……捐赠/捐献totodonationWhentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktoget