2019 年天津市高职院校春季招收中职毕业生统一考试 英语试题答案

第1页/共1页2019年天津市高职院校春季招收中职毕业生统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thisboxis______heavy______Ican’tcarryit.A.too;to B.very;that C.so;that D.too;that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这箱子太重，我搬不动它。too+形容词或副词+todo，意为“太……而不能”；so+形容词或副词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于”，题干中的“Ican’tcarryit”是从句，因此用“so…that…”。故选C。2.Don’tforget______thewindowwhenyouleave.A.close B.closed C.closing D.toclose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开时别忘了关窗户。forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事”，forgetdoingsth.“忘记做了某事”。根据“Don’tforget...thewindowwhenyouleave.”可知，此处是在提醒对方离开时不要忘记关窗户，动作还未发生，用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。3.Youlook______today.Youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight.A.tired B.sad C.smart D.worried【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你今天看起来很累。你昨晚肯定熬夜了。A.tired疲惫的；B.sad悲伤的；C.smart聪明的；D.worried担心的。根据“Youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight.”可知，昨天熬夜了，所以你今天看起来很疲惫。故选A。4.David,couldyouhelpme______whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?A.getout B.lookout C.findout D.takeout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大卫，你能帮我在网上查一下飞机什么时候起飞吗？A.getout出去；B.lookout小心；C.findout查出；D.takeout取出。根据“...hentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet”可知，应是要查明飞机起飞的时间。故选C。5.Ifit______raintomorrow,wewillholdthesportsmeet.A.won’t B.doesn’t C.wouldn’t D.isn’tgoingto【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将举行运动会。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，主语是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。6.Thebook______interestsmemostisHarryPotter.A.whose B.不填 C.what D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最感兴趣的书是《哈利·波特》。A.whose谁的；C.what什么；D.which指代物的先行词，在句子充当主语或宾语。由“thebook”可知，先行词是物，在从句中充当主语，用关系代词which。故选D。7.—IamgoingtoParistospendmyholidaywithmyfamilythisweek.—______!A.Haveagoodtime B.Mypleasure C.Manythanks D.Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这周我要去巴黎和家人一起度假。—祝你玩得愉快！A.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快；B.Mypleasure我的荣幸；C.Manythanks非常感谢；D.Congratulations祝贺。根据“IamgoingtoParistospendmyholidaywithmyfamilythisweek.”可知，他人要去旅行，应祝愿他玩得愉快。故选A。8.You’dbetter______yourhair______onceamonth.A.tohave;cut B.have;cut C.have;tocut D.tohave;tocut【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查hadbetter及使役动词的用法。句意：你最好一个月剪一次头发。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，故第一空填have；havesth.done让……被做，动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，说明某物与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，cut的过去分词就是它本身。故选B。9.______excitingthenewsis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或者副词。根据“...excitingthenewsis!”可知，中心词exciting是形容词，应用how引导感叹句。故选C。10.—Didyougetthereby______bike?—No,Itook______taxi.A.a;a B.不填;a C.the;the D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：—你骑自行车去那的吗？—不，我坐出租车去的。bybike“骑自行车”，中间不加任何冠词；takeataxi“坐出租车”。故选B。11.Callataxi,______youwillmissthetrain.A.or B.but C.so D.and【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：叫个出租车吧，否则你会错过火车的。A.or否则；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.and和。根据题目逻辑关系可知前后句子是并列关系，并表示“不然，否则”。故选A项。12.They______alltheirmoney,sotheyhavetowalkhome.A.spend B.hadspent C.havespent D.willspend【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他们花光了所有的钱，所以他们必须步行回家。根据“sotheyhavetowalkhome”可知，走路回家是花光钱的结果和影响，故应使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选C。13.Althoughheisinhisseventies,heis______ayoungman.A.asactiveas B.activeas C.moreactiveas D.asactive【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词的原级比较。句意：虽然已经七十多岁了，但他却像年轻人一样活跃。此处考查as...as结构，意为“和……一样”，as...as中间接形容词和副词的原级。故选A。14.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond______.A.family B.home C.house D.room【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她来天津已经十年了。天津已经成为她的第二故乡。A.family家庭；B.home家乡；C.house房子；D.room房间。根据句意可知，她在天津很多年，天津已经成为她的第二故乡，此处应用具有感情色彩的名词home。故选B。15.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Rose!—______!A.Notatall B.Nevermind C.You’rewelcome D.Thanksalot【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—祝你生日快乐，罗斯！—多谢！A.Notatall一点儿也不；B.Nevermind没关系；C.You’rewelcome不客气；D.Thanksalot多谢。根据“Happybirthdaytoyou,Rose!”可知，收到他人的祝福应表示感谢。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jack____16____inasmalltowninEngland.HealwaysstayedinEngland____17____hisholidays,butlastyearhethought,“I’veneverbeento____18____countries.AllmyfriendsgotoSpain,____19____theylikeitverymuch,sothisyearI’mgoingthere,too.”Sohegotona____20____toSpainand____21____attheairportofthecapital,Madrid,andstayedinahotelforafewdays.Onthefirstmorninghewent____22____forawalk.InEnglandpeopledriveontheleft,butinSpaintheydriveontheright.Jackforgotaboutthis,and____23____hewaswalkingonabusystreet,abicycleknockedhimdown.Jack____24____onthegroundforafewminutesandthenhesatupandsaid,“WhereamI?”Justthenanoldmansellingmapswentpasthim.WhenheheardJack’swords,hesaidtohim____25____,“Mapsofthecity,sir?”16.A.entered B.lived C.went D.dropped17.A.for B.off C.with D.into18.A.all B.both C.other D.any19.A.and B.but C.though D.however20.A.bus B.plane C.train D.bike21.A.reached B.left C.arrived D.stayed22.A.down B.up C.away D.out23.A.before B.while C.since D.after24.A.lay B.stood C.fell D.jumped25.A.onceagain B.ontime C.attimes D.atonce【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jack在西班牙旅行的经历。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克住在英国的一个小镇上。A.entered进入；B.lived居住；C.went去；D.dropped落下。根据“HealwaysstayedinEngland(他总是待在英格兰)”可知，此处指杰克在英国居住。故选B。【17题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他总是留在英国度假。A.for为了；B.off离开；C.with和……一起；D.into进入。forone’sholiday表示“度过假期”。故选A。【18题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我从未去过其他国家。A.all全部的；B.both两者都；C.other其他的；D.any任何。根据“HealwaysstayedinEngland(他总是待在英格兰)”可知，此处指没有去过其他国家。故选C。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我所有的朋友都去西班牙，他们非常喜欢那里，所以今年我也去那里。A.and而且；B.but但是；C.though尽管；D.however然而。根据“AllmyfriendsgotoSpain(我所有的朋友都去西班牙)”以及“theylikeitverymuch(他们非常喜欢它)”可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他坐上了飞往西班牙的飞机，抵达首都马德里机场，在酒店住了几天。A.bus公交车；B.plane飞机；C.train火车；D.bike自行车。根据“attheairport(在机场)”可知，杰克坐的是飞机。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他坐上了飞往西班牙的飞机，抵达首都马德里机场，在酒店住了几天。A.reached到达，及物动词；B.left离开；C.arrived到达，不及物动词；D.stayed逗留。arriveat表示“到达”。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天早上，他出去散步。A.down向下；B.up向上；C.away离开；D.out出去。根据“hewaswalkingonabusystreet,abicycleknockedhimdown.(他正走在繁忙的街道上，一辆自行车把他撞倒了。)”可知，此处指杰克出门散步，gooutforawalk表示“出去散步”。故选D。【23题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：杰克忘记了这件事，当他走在繁忙的街道上时，一辆自行车把他撞倒了。A.before在……之前；B.while当……时；C.since自从；D.after在……之后。根据“hewaswalkingonabusystreet,abicycleknockedhimdown.(他正走在繁忙的街道上，一辆自行车把他撞倒了。)”可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示两件事同时发生。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克在地上躺了几分钟，然后坐起来说：“我在哪儿？”。A.lay躺；B.stood站；C.fell摔倒；D.jumped跳。根据“abicycleknockedhimdown(一辆自行车把他撞倒了)”以及“satup(坐起来)”可知，此处指杰克躺在地上。故选A。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当他听到杰克的话，他立刻对他说：“先生，要城市的地图吗？”A.onceagain再一次。B.ontime准时；C.attimes有时；D.atonce马上。根据“Justthenanoldmansellingmapswentpasthim.(就在这时，一位卖地图的老人从他身边走过。)”以及“Mapsofthecity,sir?(先生，要城市的地图吗？)”可知，卖地图的人马上问杰克要不要地图。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题3分，共45分)阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelearnasecondlanguagemainlybyreadingandreciting(背诵).Itisagoodwaytoreciteeverythingyoulearned.But,Ithinkitisalsoimportantforustounderstandthemeaningofeachsentenceandknowhowtousetheminourdailylife.Ifyoujustrepeatsentencesautomaticallylikeaphonograph(留声机),theremaybesomeproblems.Hereisashortstoryaboutit.AforeignerwaswalkinginastreetinLondon.Acarfrombehindranfasttohim.Itnearlyhithim.Withasuddenstop,thedrivergotoutofthecartosaysorrytohim.“I’mterriblysorry.Howareyou?”thedriversaid.“Fine,thankyou,andyou?”theforeigneransweredwithwhathelearnedinclasswithoutasecondthought.Doyouthinkitisajoke?EveryoneofusrepeatsthesamesentenceseverydayinourEnglishclass.Fewstudentspayattentiontothelanguagewhentheyarepracticingit.WecannotsaytheyarespeakingEnglish.Doyouagreewithme?26.IfwejustrepeatEnglishsentencesautomaticallylikeaphonograph,______.A.theremaybenoproblems B.theremaybesomeproblemsC.wecanlearnthelanguageverywell D.wemayspeakEnglishlikeanEnglishman27.Whydoesthewritertellusastoryhere?A.Hewantstoboreus.B.Hewantstorelaxus.C.HewantstoshowushowimportantitistolearnEnglish.D.HewantstoshowustheimportanceofusingEnglishinrightways.28.Whatcanweguessabouttheforeignerinthestory?A.HeisanEnglishman. B.HecomesfromAustralia.C.HeknowsnothingaboutEnglish. D.Heisn’tfromanEnglish-speakingcountry.29.Whatdidthedrivermeanwhenhesaid“Howareyou?”inthestory?A.Hemeant“Howdoyoudo?” B.Hemeant“Nicetomeetyou!”C.Hemeant“Areyouallright?” D.Hemeant“Howiseverythinggoing?”30.Whenwearereadingandrecitingthesentences,weshould______.A.repeatthemautomatically B.writethemonapieceofpaperC.understandthemeaningofthem D.paynoattentiontothemeaningofthem【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们学习外语要理解每个句子含义并知道如何在日常生活中使用它们。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoujustrepeatsentencesautomaticallylikeaphonograph(留声机),theremaybesomeproblems.(如果只是像留声机一样自动复述句子，可能会出现一些问题。)”可知，像留声机一样自动复述句子，可能会出现一些问题。故选B。27题详解】推理判断题。这个故事主要讲述了这个外国人在伦敦理解错了司机的话，闹出的笑话，告诉我们要正确使用英语。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“theforeigneransweredwithwhathelearnedinclasswithoutasecondthought.(外国人不假思索地用他在课堂上学到的东西回答了。)”及“Doyouthinkitisajoke?(你以为这是一个笑话吗？)”可知，他是使用在课堂上学的英语，且没有理解对方的意思，由此可推断他不是来自一个说英语的国家。故选D。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itnearlyhithim.Withasuddenstop,thedrivergotoutofthecartosaysorrytohim.“I’mterriblysorry.Howareyou?”thedriversaid.(差一点就撞到了他。突然停车，司机下车向他道歉。“我非常抱歉。你好吗？”司机说道。)”可推断司机是在询问有没有撞到他，他有没有事。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要告诉我们学习外语要理解每个句子的含义并知道如何在日常生活中使用它们。故选C。BSmith’sBookClubNewandoldbooks!Over1,000kinds!Goodcoffeeandtea!Openeveryday10:00-22:00Add:25BigAppleStreetTel:666-2628E-mail:smith@PartyPleasecometothepartyinournewhouse.8:00p.m.onMay30BettyandPeterAdd:44NorthStreetTel:666-2786E-mail:betty@WeekendTripAreyoutiredofyourhomework?Cometotheweekendtrip!Studentsonly!CallMikeGreenAdd:6KingStreetTel:666-3986E-mail:mike@31.IfyouwanttogotoBettyandPeter’sparty,youcancall______.A.666-2628 B.666-2786 C.666-3986 D.666-396832.Youcanhaveatrip______.A.at10:00 B.onMay30 C.onSaturday D.onMonday33.Smith’sclubisopen______aday.A8hours B.10hours C.12hours D.20hours34.Youcansende-mailtomike@ifyouwantto______.A.haveatrip B.readbooks C.drinkcoffee D.visitanewhouse35.Ifyouwanttoreadsomebooksyoucangoto______.A.6KingStreet B.44NorthStreet C.25NorthStreet D.25BigAppleStreet【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三则广告信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“BettyandPeterAdd:44NorthStreetTel:666-2786(贝蒂和彼得地址：北街44号电话：666-2786)”可知，如果你想参加贝蒂和彼得的派对，你可以拨打666-2786。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cometotheweekendtrip!Studentsonly!(来周末旅行吧！仅限学生！)”可知，旅行是在周末。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openeveryday10:00-22:00(每天营业时间10:00-22:00)”可知，一天开放12个小时。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cometotheweekendtrip!Studentsonly!E-mail:mike@(来周末旅行吧！仅限学生！电子邮件：mike@)”可知，如果你想去旅行，你可以发送电子邮件至“mike@”。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Newandoldbooks!Over1,000kinds!Goodcoffeeandtea!Openeveryday10:00-22:00Add:25BigAppleStreet(新书旧书都有！超过1000种！好咖啡和茶！每天开放10:00-22:00地址：大苹果街25号)”可知，如果你想读书，你可以去大苹果街25号。故选D。CHappinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoney.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.36.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel________.A.free B.happy C.lonely D.excited37.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,bothyourteachersandyourclassmateswill________.A.helpyou B.laughatyou C.quarrelwithyou D.playjokesonyou38.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Congratulations. C.Oh,sodoI. D.Goodluck.39.WhichideaisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.B.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.C.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.40.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.GoodLuck B.Happiness C.BadLuck D.Life【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.C40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文主要论述了幸福是属于每一个人的，它时时刻刻都围绕在我们身边。只要你用心去感受，幸福便无处不在。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.(因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。)”可知，那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou...(当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你。)”可知，当你在遇到麻烦时，你的老师和同学都会帮助你，故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.(当你获得成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。)”可知，当你取得进步时，朋友会向你表示祝贺，故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.(因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。)”可知，那些有车的人可能在空闲的时间想去乡间小路上散步，C项表述错误。故选C项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇讨论幸福的说明文，主要讲述了“不要去羡慕别人的幸福，实际上幸福就在你的身边，幸福不是金钱，而是你心中的一种感觉。”故选B项。Ⅳ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题4分，共20分)根据下列5段对话内容和交际情境，从方框中选择得体的句子，将对话内容补充完整。A.Speaking,please.B.I’vegotaheadache.C.Wouldyouliketoringhim?D.Yes,I’dloveto.E.Thankyou.F.It’sveryinteresting.G.Justletmecheckthat.41.A:What’swrongwithyou?B:______42.A:Yournewdressisverynice.B:______43.A:Canyougivemeahand?B:______44.A:Hello!CanIspeaktoMr.White?B:______45.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?B:______【答案】41.B42.E43.D44.A45.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇信息匹配题，都考查情景交际用语。【41题详解】根据“What’swrongwithyou?(你怎么了？)”可知，对方询问怎么了，此处应回答自己头痛。故选B项。【42题详解】根据前文“Yournewdressisverynice.(你的新裙子很漂亮。)”可知，被对方夸奖应礼貌地回答谢谢，故选E项。【43题详解】根据前文“Canyougivemeahand?(你能帮我一下吗？)”可知，对方在寻求帮助，此处应表示自己愿意帮忙。故选D项。【44题详解】根据前文“Hello!CanIspeaktoMr.White?(你好！我可以和怀特先生讲话吗？)”可知，此处为电话用语，此处可用speaking表示“我就是怀特先生”。故选A项。【45题详解】根据前文“Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?(你觉得这部电影怎么样？)”可知，此处对方询问自己对电影的评价，可用形容词回答，故选F项。第Ⅱ卷Ⅴ.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，每小题5分，共25分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WhenMarywasfourteen,hermothergaveherabeautifulring.Itwasabirthdaypresent,andMarywasverypleased.Butaweeklater,shewasverysad,becausewhenshewasworkinginthekitchen,shelostthering.Shelookedeverywhere,butshecouldn’tfindit.Sheevenlookedinthedrain(下水管道)outsidethekitchen,buttheringwasnotthere.ThateveningherbrotherTomwaseatingsomecakes.“Whomadethesecakes?”hesaid.“Theyareexcellent.”“Imadethem,”Marysaid.Shewaspleasedthatherbrotherlikedthem.Marylikedcookingverymuch.“Arethereany…?”Tomstartedtoask.Thenhestoppedsuddenly.Heopenedhismouthandtookaringout.“Wheredidthiscomefrom?”heasked.“Thisisastrangetypeofcake!”Marywaspleased.“Myring!”shesaid.Shetookittothekitchen.Shewasheditandthenwentbackandthankedherbrother.“I’msorryyouhadasurprise,”shesaid,“butthankyouverymuchforfindingmyring.I’l