山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

PAGE22024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测初四英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）APeopleinancientChinaworkedlonghourseveryday.Torelaxthemselves,theyinventedmanygames.Herearesomeofthem.ChuiwanwasoneoftheballgamesinancientChina,whichwasverypopularintheSongDynasty.“Chui”means“hit”and“wan”means“ball”.Thissportwassimilartogolf(高尔夫球).Onalargefield,theplayersweredividedintotwogroups.Usuallytherewere2to10peopleineachgroup.Everyonehadthreechancestohittheballintoholeswithastick.Onlyifthreehitsintotheholewereachieveddidtheplayerwinthepoint.Firstrecorded2,000yearsago,cujuisknownastheearliestformoffootball.Theballwasmadeofleather(皮革)ontheoutsideandfilledwithricebran(米糠)inside.Asafunandrelaxinggame,cujuwasusedinthearmytotrainsoldiers.Itsrulesweresimilartothoseoffootball.Eachteamusuallyhad12or16players.Nohandswereallowed,onlyfeetandheadcouldbeused.Theballshouldbehitintotheoppositegoal.IntheWesternZhouDynasty,archery(箭术)wasanimportantpartofagentleman’seducation.Attheageof15,theystartedtolearnarchery.ThemostfamouscompetitionwastheGrandArchery.Itwasheldbytheemperor.Thecompetitorsbowedbeforeshootinganddranktogetherafterwards.1.Theplayerscouldonlyuse_________whenplayingcuju.A.handandfeet B.handandstickC.armsandfeet D.headandfeet2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutarcheryintheWesternZhouDynasty?A.Itwaspartofeducation.B.Itwasinventedbytheemperor.C.GrandArcherywasorganizedbygentlemen.D.Allthecompetitorswouldhaveadrinkbeforeshooting.3.Whatdothethreesportshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfromthewest.B.Theyallhavealonghistory.C.Theymustbelearnedfromanearlyage.D.Theyareallteamsports.BTherearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld.Let’slearnsomeofthem.Classicalmusic:Classicalmusicisaformofmusicneedinghighmusicalskills.Ifyouwishtolearnthiskindofmusic,youhavetogothroughpropertraining.Heavymetalmusic:HeavymetalmusiccameoutaftertheSecondWorldWar.Themelody(旋律)ofthesongisheavilyinfluencedbythestructure(结构)ofthesong.Itisalsoknownas“informationmusic”.Inheavymetalmusic,songwritingisbasedonaform.Hiphopmusic:Thiskindofmusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstruments,suchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass(低音吉他)anddrums.Thebassisthemaininstrumentofthistypeofmusic.ItwasfirstplayedbyagroupoftravelingsingersandpoetsofWestAfrica.Operaticmusic:ItfirstappearedinItaly.Itisamixtureoftheatricalartandmusicalinventionandisoftenplayedintheaters.Jazzmusic:Thistypeofmusichasstronganddifficultmelodies.Themainmusicalinstrumentsarethecornet(短号)，trumpetandviolin,whichhelpcarrythemelody.ItisbelievedthatitstartedaftertheCivilWar(内战),whentheblackpeoplewerefreetotravelandfindjobs.Besidesthese,therearemanyothers，suchastheblues,newagemusic,andreligious(宗教的)music.4.Whichmusicneedshighmusicalskills?A.Classicalmusic. B.Heavymetalmusic.C.Hiptopmusic. D.Operaticmusic. 5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara.4referto?A.Thebass. B.Thehiphopmusic.C.Themaininstrument. D.TheJazzmusic.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HeavymetalmusicappearedaftertheFirstWorldWar.B.Onlyafterpropertrainingcanyoulearntheblues.C.Themaininstrumentinhiphopmusicisthebass.D.Peoplecalljazzmusic“informationmusic.”7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Differentkindsofmusic. B.Differentkindsofmusicians.C.Welovemusicintheworld. D.Welcometojointhemusicclub.C①Thesmartwristband(智能手环)isasmartdevice(设备)thatwecanwearonourwrists(手腕).Itisespeciallypopularwithteenagers.Moreandmorepeopleuseasmartwristbandintheirdailylives.Therearelotsoffamousbrandsthatwecanbuyonlineorinphysicalstores.②Whyaresmartwristbandssopopular?③Firstly,foronething,itislikeawatchanditcantellyouatanytime.Foranother,itismorethanawatch.Thewristbandcanalsobeconnectedtothemobilephone.Youcanuseittoanswerthephonecallwithouttakingoutyourmobilephoneinyourpocket.Itisveryconvenient.④Also,thesmartwristbandlooksfashionable.Mostteenagersfeelcooltohaveasmartwristbandontheirwrists.That’swhyweoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.⑤What’smore,mostpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopledoexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.Smartwristbandscanhelpthemtoknowhowfartheyhaverunorhowmanystepstheyhavetaken.Withasmartwristband,youcanknowaboutyourexerciseatanytimeandyou’llknowwhetheryouachieveyourexerciseaim(目标)ornot.⑥However,someparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentohavesmartwristbandsbecausetheyworrythatwearingsmartwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer(癌症).Theythinktheteenagerswhowearsmartwristbandsareunderradiationallthetime,whichisharmful(有害的)forhealth.8.Howmanyadvantages(优点)ofthesmartwristbandarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.9.WhatdoesPara.6mainlytellus?A.Thesmartwristbandispopularwithparents.B.Thesmartwristbandisharmfulforexercise.C.Thesmartwristbandcausescancer.D.Thesmartwristbandworriessomeparents.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“radiation”probablymeaninChinese?A.压力 B.辐射C.监控 D.幸福11.Withthehelpofsmartwristbands,wecandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.answerthephonecallB.realizetheimportanceoffashionC.readthetimeD.knowaboutourexerciseDAtayoungage,KyleColemandevelopedautism(自闭症).Heusedtogotothehospitalbutitdidn’treallywork.Theautismwassoseriousthathecouldonlyspeakseveralwords.Hecouldn’thaveanyphysicalcontact(接触)withothers.However,hetookpartinaspecialperformance.Forthefirsttime,hesangandevenheldhandswithhissingingpartnerLotteeBrown.Hefoundawaytoexpresshimselfthroughsongs.NowhisroomisfilledwithhundredsofCDsandheusessongstocommunicateandexpresshisfeelings.Heknowsallthewordsinallofthesongs.Hisparentsweretoldthathewasalwayshappywithmusicandthatmaybetheycouldtrytoseeifmusiccouldhelphim.Kyle’smom,CarolineColeman,wasveryexcited.Shesaidmusicallowedhersontoconnectwithanotherpersonforthefirsttime.“Hedoesn’tnormallyletpeopletouchhim.WhenLotteefirstheldhishand,hejumpedabit,andthenheseemedtothinkandsaid,‘It’sokay.'”“Thatwasthemostimportant,”Carolinesaid.“Ihopetheycancontinuetosingtogether.Kyleblossoms(开花)andgrowseveryday.I’mveryproudofhim.Musichaschangedhimalot.”12.WhatdoesKyleknowaboutinallofthesongs?A.Musicians. B.Lyrics.C.Companies. D.Videos.13.HowdidKylefeelwhenLotteefirsttouchedhim?A.Nervous. B.Excited. C.Down. D.Proud.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Kylelovesflowersverymuch. B.Kylewantstobeasinger.C.Kyledoeswelldayafterday. D.Kyleisahealthypersonnow.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Apoormother’sstory.B.Howmusichaschangedaman.C.Howaboygotautism.D.Howtobecomeasinger.Adog’snoseknowswhenyou’restressed,accordingtoanewstudy.16Researchersdiscoveredthisdogs’specialskillbyshowingdogsdifferenthumansweat(汗)andbreathsamples(样本).ClaraWilson，theleadwriterofthestudy,said,“Dogsmaytellhumanstressfromdifferentsignsinreallife.Buttheresulttellsusthatwhenwearestressed,thesmellofourbodychanges.”17First,theresearcherstookthesamplesofbreathandsweatfromtheparticipants(参与者)beforetheydidamathproblem.Theparticipantswerethenaskedtocountbackwardsfrom9,000intheunitof17.18“Iftheygavethecorrectanswer,theywerenotgivenanyfeedback(反馈)andaskedtocontinue,”Ms.Wilsonadded.“Iftheygavethewronganswer,oneresearcherwouldstopthemwith‘No’andgivethemthelastcorrectanswer.”Finally,theresearcherstookthesamplesoftheparticipants’breathandsweatagain.Bothsampleswerethenusedtotestthedogs.19But16dogswereremovedfromthetestfordifferentreasons.Theotherdogswereeachgivenamachinewithanunusedpieceofgauze(纱布)，asamplefromanervousperson,andonefromthesamepersonwhenunstressed.Theycorrectlypickedoutthestressedsampleabout96%ofthetime!Ms.Wilsonsaid,“20”A.Theteststartedwith20dogs.B.Theyareknownfortheirgoodsenseofsmell.C.Andtheyhadtodosoinfrontoftworesearchers.D.Andthischangehelpsthedogsensehumanstress.E.Theresultsgiveusadeeperunderstandingofhowdogsreadpeople’sfeelings.F.Dogscantellthedifferencebetweenastressedpersonandacalmonebysmell.16._________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________第二部分语言知识应用(共二节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather’sDay.MumshaveMother’sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshavea21?Yes,theydo.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisa22dayforoldpeopleinChina.Thefestivalisonlunar(农历)September9th.Onthisday,peopleshow23andrespect(尊敬)fortheirgrandparents.RespectingoldpeopleisatraditioninChina.TherearemanywaysforChinesepeopleto24theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfromthe25totheyoungest.Whenwegivesomethingtoanoldperson,twohandsareused.Theoldusuallydon’thavetobuyticketsforbusesandyoungpeoplealways26theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.However,inwesterncountries,oldpeoplehave27lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon’toftenlivewiththeirchildren--theylive28.Theydon’twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon’twanttobeofferedseatsbyothers.Westerners29respectoldpeople.Forholidays,familiesusually30atthegrandparents’homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.21.A.house B.festival C.partner D.relative22.A.boring B.simple C.special D.surprising23.A.love B.interest C.hope D.invitation24.A.stop B.express C.find D.refuse25.A.richest B.tallest C.oldest D.strongest26.A.offer B.lend C.sell D.take27.A.usual B.strange C.same D.different28.A.wisely B.easily C.alone D.sadly29.A.still B.even C.only D.just30.A.growup B.getoff C.makeup D.gettogether第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Customsandtraditionsaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother,butgoodmanners31(accept)ineverycountry.Theyarethebasicrulesforarelaxedlife,andtheyareworth32(remember).Infact,theyareoftenthefirstthingsthatpeoplenoticeaboutyou.Whenyougreetsomeone,asimplesmileorawarm“hello”cango33longway.Andifyoufeelcomfortableenough,akissonthecheekcanbeasymbolof34(warm)andfriendliness.However,we’resupposedtorememberthatcustomsaredifferentindifferentcountries.35isacceptableinoneculturemaynotbeacceptableinanother.Takethetimetolearnaboutthecustomsofthepeopleyouwillmeet,andchangeyourbehavioraccordingly.Goodmannersalsomeanbehaving36(good)indifferentsituations.Forexample,it’simportanttobepoliteinpublicplaces.Avoidbeingloudorgettingmad,andremembertokeepyourphone37(silent).It’salsoimportanttobecarefulaboutyourlanguage.Anotherwayofshowinggoodmannersisbyshowingvalueforothers.Thiscanbe38simpleassaying“thankyou”whensomeonedoessomethingniceforyou,orofferingtohelpsomeoneinneed.It’salsoimportant39(show)respectforpeople’stimebybeingontime.Intoday’sworld,weoftenforgetthevalue40goodmanners.Wegetcaughtupinourownlives.Butbyshowinggoodmanners,wecancreateamorerelaxingenvironmentforourselvesandthosearoundus.31.________ 32.________ 33._______ 34.________ 35._________36.________ 37.________ 38._______ 39._______ 40._________第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。Apop-upinstallation(弹出式装置)thatlookedlikeabookstorewasopeninShanghai.Itdrewmuchattentionbecauseofitsunusualoffering.The9-square-metreplacecouldholdonlysixpeopleatatime.The3,000oldbooksondisplaywerenotforsaleorloan(借出).Visitorscouldonlyreadinthetinybookstore.“Ourpace(节奏)oflifeisgettingfaster.Today,wecanonlyreadbooksbyusingfragments(碎片)oftime.ThewaywesearchforinformationhasalsochangedfromreadingbookstowatchingTikTok,”saidZhuangJie,oneofthefivepeoplebehindtheinstallation.“Wehopetoinspirevisitorstorethinktheirwayofreadingwhileinsideourbookstore.Wealsowanttoprovidenewoption(选择)fortheyounggenerations(一代人),whohavenotexperiencedmuchtraditionalreading."Duringthe15-daydisplay,thebookstoreattractedabout200visitorseveryday.Zhuangsaidthattheyhadneverexpectedsomanypeople.“Peoplewereevenwillingtowaitinlinetoenter.Werealizedthatwemightalllovetoreadbutjustneedawindowtodoit.”hesaid.Theinstallationalsoprovedtobeahitonline.ItwasamongthemostsearchedtermsonsocialplatformSinaWeibo.Famouswriter,RaoXuemanalsomentionedtheinstallationonherWeiboaccount.Shehopestorollout(推出)asimilarprojectinthefuture.Zhuangalsosaidthatmoreinstallationslikethiswouldbeopensoon.Hementionedtheseinstallationsmighthavesomethingtodowitholdtoysandtheirstories.41.Whydidapop-upinstallationdrawmuch