2022-2023学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2022-2023学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择从1-5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）DuringtheNationalDayholiday，therearepeopleintheSquare.A.3millionsB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof2．（1分）Manypeopleknow，butknowwhenitwasbuilt.A.theGreatWall；littleB.theGreatWall；fewC.GreatWall；afewD.GreatWall；alittle3．（1分）—Iwashmyclothesrightnow，mum？—No，youneedn't.Butforgettowashthem.A.Must；don'tB.Can；doC.Must；doesn'tD.Can；does4．（1分）—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom？—Oh，pleasewaitaminute.Heabath.A.takeB.takesC.istakingD.willtake5．（1分）Yourgrandfatherlooksquitehealthyandstrong.hedosports？A.Was；usedtoB.Does；usetoC.Did；usedtoD.Did；useto第二节语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6-15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（10分）CaiXuzhedreamedofflyinghighwhenhewasyoung.HewasanewfaceontheShenzhou﹣14team.Hespent12yearsasanastronaut（宇航员）gettingreadyforhisfirsttriptospace.Cai（1）bornin1976inthecountrysideofShenzhouCity，HebeiProvince.Hewas（2）inplanesasachild.（3）heheardaplaneflyingpast，hewouldrunoutandlookatittillitflewaway.Caiwentto（4）AirForceflightcollegeinhisfinalyearatschool.After（5）college，hebegantoworkatanairport.Theairportwasinpoorcondition，buthestudiedandtrainedhisflyingskillsthere（6）.InMay2010，CaibecameaChineseastronautandunderwent（接受）hardtraining.Hedid（7）bestinhistrainingandfinallybecameaShenzhou﹣14teammember."Iamhappyandproudbutfeelmoreaboutmyduty，"Caitoldreporters.Caiand（8）twoteammembers，ChenDongandLiuYang，left（9）SundayonboardtheShenzhou﹣14spaceshiptofinishtheworkofbuildingtheTiangongspacestation.Theywouldhavea（10）stayinspace.（1）A.wasB.wereC.isD.are（2）A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested（3）A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Until（4）A.anB.theC.aD./（5）A.finishB.finishingC.finishesD.finished（6）A.careB.caredC.carefulD.carefully（7）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（8）A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother（9）A.atB.onC.inD.of（10）A.sixmonthB.sixmonthsC.six﹣monthD.six﹣months二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。7．（10分）Manypeoplewishtotravelaroundtheworld，itseemslikeanimpossible（不可能的）dream.（1）toabamboo（竹子）bike，thedreamisn'tfaraway.MatthiasKallaandhisfriendSabineMetzgerthinkofsendingabikearoundtheworld.They'rebothGermanstudents.Theyhopetocollect（2）foradrinkingwaterprojectbydoingit."Apersoncangoaroundtheworld，sowhycan'tabike？Atlast，wedidthe（3）thingwithabike，"saysKalla.Thentheyusedabamboobikebecausebambooisstrongand（4）toenvironment.The（5）behindthebamboobikeprojectissimple.Ifsomeonewantsto（6）thebike，hecangeton.Andthenhejustneedtowritetheroute（路线）hewantstotravelonthis（7）.Soallpeoplewholikethisprojectwillknowwheretogetthebike.Somepeoplehavealreadydecidedto（8）thisactivity."Wehaveagoodnetwork.Eventhoughsomethinggoes（9）withthebike，it'ssuretobebackontheroadsoon，"saysMetzger.KallaandMetzgerbelievethebikeisstrongenoughtofinishthe（10）.（1）A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because（2）A.bikesB.booksC.moneyD.bamboos（3）A.sameB.importantC.differentD.strange（4）A.beautifulB.straightC.harmfulD.friendly（5）A.answerB.ideaC.questionD.problem（6）A.buyB.sellC.rideD.drive（7）A.noticeB.bookC.websiteD.project（8）A.takecareofB.takepartinC.makefunofD.haveinterestin（9）A.wrongB.goodC.rightD.fast（10）A.routeB.gameC.jobD.trip三、阅读第一节阅读理解↩阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8．（8分）Dawsonwasanangryoldman，andeveryoneknewit.Hehadthebestapplesintown，butkidsknewtheycouldn'tgointohisgardentopickapplesbecausehewouldrunafterthem.OneFriday，12﹣year﹣oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.Astheygotclose，Janetsawhimsittinginfrontofhisdoor.Soshesuggested（建议）theyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Likemostchildren，Janetwasafraidofhim.AmysaidDawsonwouldn'thurtthemandkeptwalking.Whentheygotcloser，Dawsonlookedupangrily.ButwhenhesawAmy，hesmiledandsaid，"Hello，Amy.Iseeyou'vegotafriendwithyoutoday."AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandthattheyweregoingtoplaygames.Dawsonsaidthatsoundedfunandgavethemeachafreshapple.Theywalkedonforawhile，andthenJanetaskedAmy，"Everyonesayshe'snotfriendly.Whywashesonicetous？"Amysaid，"WhenIfirstwalkedpasthishouse，hewasn'tfriendlyandIwasafraidofhim.ButIpretended（假装）hewaswearinganinvisible（看不见的）smileandsoIsmiledbackathim.Ittookawhile，butonedayhesmiledbackatme.""Aninvisiblesmile？"askedJanet."Yes，"answeredAmy，"mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim，thensoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile."（1）WhydidJanetthinktheyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet？A.BecauseDawsonhurtchildren.B.BecauseshewasafraidofDawson.C.BecauseDawsonwasangryatAmy.D.Becauseshewantedtopickapples.（2）Whatdoes"they"refertoinparagraph4？A.AmyandJanetB.AmyandDawsonC.DawsonandJanetD.Amy，JanetandDawson（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？A.AmyinvitedDawsontogames.B.DawsonwasnotfriendlytoJanet.C.DawsongaveapplestoJanetandAmy.D.JanetplannedtostayatDawson'shouse.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle？A.AbravegirlB.AnangryoldmanC.AninvisiblesmileD.Afreshapple9．（10分）•LijiangRiverNationalPark，ChinaLijiangRiverisinGuilin.Thelimestonecavesandgreenhillsalongtheriverareamazing.Thehillsaredifferentinshape.Onelookslikeanelephantdrinkingwaterwithitslongnose.Peoplecallthehill"ElephantTrunkHill".ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean83﹣km﹣longboattripfromGuilintoYangshuo.•GrandCanyon（峡谷）NationalPark，USTheGrandCanyonisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong，upto29kilometerswide，and1.6kilometersdeep.Everyyear，about5millionpeoplevisitthepark.•LakeDistrictNationalPark，EnglandTheLakeDistrictisEngland'slargestnationalpark.Infact，itcoversabout1%ofallthelandareainBritain.Asitsnamesuggests，theparkhasthedeepestlakeinEngland.Itis74metersdeep.Theparkisagreatplaceforplayingwatersports.Youcansailandwindsurf.•SerengetiNationalPark，TanzaniaDoyouloveanimals？TheSerengetiNationalParkmightbefunforyoutovisit.Youcanseesomebiganimalshere，suchaslions，elephantsandbuffaloes.Ifyouvisitthepark，youshouldnotmisstheannualanimalmigration（迁徙）.Theanimalsoftenmoveatthesametimeinayearandtothesameplace.（1）ThebestwaytotravelaroundLijiangRiveris.A.bybikeB.byboatC.onfootD.ridingelephants（2）TheGrandCanyonNationalParkisprobablyattractiveto.A.HowardwhoisafanofwatersportsB.Leonardwhoenjoystakingboat﹣tripsC.RajeshwhoisinterestedingeographyD.Sheldonwholikesanimalsverymuch（3）WhichofthefollowingisapictureofLakeDistrictNationalPark？A.B.C.D.（4）Theunderlinedword"annual"inparagraph4meansthatanimalmigrationinTanzaniatakesplace.A.everyyearB.everymonthC.everyweekD.everyday（5）Wherecanwefindthispassage？A.atravelguideB.asciencereportC.aclubposterD.ahistorybook10．（8分）Onedayinclass，theteacherheldupanapple，stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid，"Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!Whatcanyousmell？"Onestudentputuphishandandsaid，"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Theteacherpassedbyeachofthestudentswiththeappleinhandandsaid，"Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneputuptheirhandbutonelittlegirldidn't.Theteachercametothegirlandasked，"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple？"Thegirlanswered，"No，Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass，"Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple."Alloftheotherstudents'eyeswerewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal，buttheydidn'thavetheself﹣confidence（自信）tospeakup.Theyjustfollowedthefirststudent.（1）Whathappenedwhentheteacherpassedbythestudentswiththeapple？A.Onlyonestudentcouldsmellthesmell.B.Halfofthestudentsfollowedthefirstone.C.Allofthestudentsthoughttheapplewasreal.D.Theteacherchangedtheapplewitharealone.（2）Whydidthegirlsaythatshecouldn'tsmelltheapple？A.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhernose.B.Becauseshewantedtobedifferentfromtheothers.C.Becauseshebelievedthiswasthetruth.D.Becauseshewantedtocatchtheteacher'seye.（3）WhichisNOTtrueaboutthelittlegirl？A.Shecan'tsmell.B.Sheisbrave.C.Sheisconfident.D.Shekeepsaclearhead.（4）Theteachershowedtheappletothestudentsto.A.seewhoistellingalieB.findouttheclevereststudentC.letthemknowthesmelloftheappleD.encouragethemtothinkontheirown第二节阅读填空根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（5分）Anewstudysaysdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisunhealthy.Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceishealthy.（1）However，theyarewrong.Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Scientistssaythatdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsoda.（2）ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesforsugarydrinks.Theymakealldrinkswithsugarmoreexpensivethanbefore.（3）AsJeanWelsh，oneoftheresearchersinthestudy，toldCNN，"Pleasedrinkfewsugardrinks，whethersoftdrinksorfruitjuice."（4）Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre（纤维）.Thefibreisgoodforourstomachs.It'sbettertoeatwholefruitanddrinklessfruitjuiceifyoucan.（5）Scientistssaykidsbetweenoneandsixyearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthansixshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.A.Takingintoomuchsugarcanbringhealthproblems.B.Theyhopethiswillstoppeoplefrombuyingthem.C.Doesthismeanthateatingfruitisalsounhealthy？D.Buthowmuchshouldwedrink？E.Theythinkit'snatural.四、写作第一节语篇填词根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空只填一词。12．（5分）Doyouknowpeopleusedifferentpartsofbodytowork？Someusetheirhands，likepainters，whileothersusetheirfeet，likef（1）players.CelineEllena，aFrenchwoman，useshern（2）forwork.Sheisa"perfumer（香水闻香师）".Shecansmellandtellthedifferencebetweenthousandsofscents（气味）.Hergrandfatherandfatherarealsoperfumers."Mygrandfatherandfathertaughtmethingsaboutperfumes.WhenIwaslittle，Iwantedtobeaperfumer.ThenIwenttocollegetol（3）aboutperfumes，"Ellenasaid."WhenIsmellascent，Iwillrememberitandw（4）downtheformula（配方），thentrytomakeit."Thisjobsoundsi（5），butit'salsohardwork.Sometimesshecanhardlysmellanythingafterlongtimework.Butnowsheknowshowtorelaxherself.It'sveryeasy.Shejustsmellsherownskin.第二节完成句子（一）默写句子13．（2分）它因极好的沙滩而闻名。14．（2分）他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。15．（2分）要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。（二）完成句子16．（2分）那个小女孩不想求助，她想自己完成这个任务。Thelittlegirldidn'twanttoaskforhelp.Shewantedtofinishthetask17．（2分）当他小时候，他更喜欢成为一个消防员。Whenhewasyoung，hebeafireman.18．（2分）今天的天气真糟糕！我不能与朋友一起出去玩了。weatheritis!Ican'tgoouttoplaywithmyfriends.19．（2分）如果你有空，为什么不整理一下你的房间呢？Ifyouarefree，yourroom？第三节书面表达20．（15分）假如你叫李华，想交一名英国笔友，请写一封英文邮件发到交友平台。内容包含以下思维导图并适当拓展。要求：（1）短文应包括图中所有要点，需要适当发挥，补充相关内容；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（3）词数80字左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Hello，everyone!I'mLiHua.NowI'dliketointroducemyselftoyou.________Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithme？ 2022-2023学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择从1-5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）DuringtheNationalDayholiday，therearepeopleintheSquare.A.3millionsB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）Manypeopleknow，butknowwhenitwasbuilt.A.theGreatWall；littleB.theGreatWall；fewC.GreatWall；afewD.GreatWall；alittle【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）—Iwashmyclothesrightnow，mum？—No，youneedn't.Butforgettowashthem.A.Must；don'tB.Can；doC.Must；doesn'tD.Can；does【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom？—Oh，pleasewaitaminute.Heabath.A.takeB.takesC.istakingD.willtake【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）Yourgrandfatherlooksquitehealthyandstrong.hedosports？A.Was；usedtoB.Does；usetoC.Did；usedtoD.Did；useto【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略第二节语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6-15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（10分）CaiXuzhedreamedofflyinghighwhenhewasyoung.HewasanewfaceontheShenzhou﹣14team.Hespent12yearsasanastronaut（宇航员）gettingreadyforhisfirsttriptospace.Cai（1）Abornin1976inthecountrysideofShenzhouCity，HebeiProvince.Hewas（2）Dinplanesasachild.（3）Cheheardaplaneflyingpast，hewouldrunoutandlookatittillitflewaway.Caiwentto（4）AAirForceflightcollegeinhisfinalyearatschool.After（5）Bcollege，hebegantoworkatanairport.Theairportwasinpoorcondition，buthestudiedandtrainedhisflyingskillsthere（6）D.InMay2010，CaibecameaChineseastronautandunderwent（接受）hardtraining.Hedid（7）BbestinhistrainingandfinallybecameaShenzhou﹣14teammember."Iamhappyandproudbutfeelmoreaboutmyduty，"Caitoldreporters.Caiand（8）Atwoteammembers，ChenDongandLiuYang，left（9）BSundayonboardtheShenzhou﹣14spaceshiptofinishtheworkofbuildingtheTiangongspacestation.Theywouldhavea（10）Cstayinspace.（1）A.wasB.wereC.isD.are（2）A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested（3）A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Until（4）A.anB.theC.aD./（5）A.finishB.finishingC.finishesD.finished（6）A.careB.caredC.carefulD.carefully（7）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（8）A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother（9）A.atB.onC.inD.of（10）A.sixmonthB.sixmonthsC.six﹣monthD.six﹣months【答案】ADCABDBABC【分析】这段短文主要讲述了蔡旭哲小时候梦想飞得更高，他是神舟十四队的新面孔，经过12年的宇航员训练准备进行他的第一次太空之旅。蔡旭哲1976年出生在河北省深州市的农村，他小时候就对飞机感兴趣，每当听到飞机飞过，他都会跑出去看直到它飞走。蔡旭哲在学校最后一年进入了空军飞行学院，在大学毕业后，他开始在一个破旧的机场工作，但他在那里学习和训练自己的飞行技能。2010年5月，蔡旭哲成为中国宇航员并接受了艰苦的训练，他在训练中表现出色，最终成为神舟十四队的成员。蔡旭哲告诉记者："我很开心和自豪，但我更关注我的责任。"蔡旭哲和其他两名队员陈冬、刘洋于星期日乘坐神舟十四号飞船离开，完成天宫空间站的建设工作，他们将在太空中度过一段时间。【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：蔡1976年出生于河北省神州市农村。A.was主语是第三人称单数或第一人称（am/is的过去式）；B.were主语是第二人称或复数（are的一般过去式）；C.is主语是第三人称单数；D.are主语是第二人称或复数；根据后面in1976（在1976年）可知此处用动词一般过去式，主语Cai是第三人称单数，故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：他小时候就对飞机感兴趣。A.interest兴趣；B.interests兴趣（名词复数形式）；C.interesting有趣的；D.interested感兴趣的；根据短语beinterestedin对……感兴趣，可知此处表示他小时候就对飞机感兴趣，故选D。（3）考查连词。句意：当他听到一架飞机飞过时，他就跑出去看它，直到它飞走。A.Before……之前；B.After……之后；C.When当……时；D.Until直到；根据….heheardaplaneflyingpast，hewouldrunoutandlookatittillitflewaway.（……他听到一架飞机飞过……，他就跑出去看它，直到它飞走。）可知此处表示"当……时"，故选C。（4）考查冠词。句意：他在学校的最后一年去了一个空军飞行学院。A.an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；B.the特指；C.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；D./不填；根据后面AirForceflightcollege（空军飞行学院）是名词单数，可知是泛指，Air是原因音素开头，故选A。（5）考查动名词。句意：学毕业后，他开始在机场工作。A.finish完成（动词原形）；B.finishing完成（动词现在分词）；C.finishes完成（第三人称单数）；D.finished完成（一般过去式）；根据前面after是介词，可知此处用动名词，故选B。（6）考查副词。句意：机场条件很差，但他在那里认真学习和训练他的飞行技能。A.care关心（动词原形）；B.cared关心（动词过去式）；C.careful认真的（形容词）；D.carefully认真地（副词）；根据前面studiedandtrained（学习和训练）可知此处用副词修饰动词，故选D。（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他在训练中尽了最大的努力，最终成为神舟十四号队员。A.he他（人称代词主格）；B.his他的（形容词性物主代词）；C.him他（人称代词宾格）；D.himself他自己（反身代词）；根据短语doone'sbesttodosth.尽力做某事，可知此处用形容词性物主代词，故选B。（8）考查代词。句意：蔡和另外两名队员陈冬、刘洋于周日乘坐神舟14号飞船离开，完成天宫空间站的建设工作。A.other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；B.another另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；C.others其余的人或事（泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体）；D.theother另一个（两者中的另一个）；根据后面twoteammembers（两名队员）是名词复数，可知此处用"other"，故选A。（9）考查介词。句意：蔡和另外两名队员陈冬、刘洋于周日乘坐神舟14号飞船离开，完成天宫空间站的建设工作。A.at后接精准的时间；B.on后接星期、几月几日等；C.in后接年、月等；D.of……的；根据后面Sunday（星期日），可知此处用介词on，故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：他们将在太空停留6个月。A.sixmonth（month应该用复数形式）；B.sixmonths六个月；C.six﹣month六个月的（形容词）；D.six﹣months（months应该用单数形式）；根据后面stay（逗留）是名词，可知此处用形容词修饰名词，故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。7．（10分）Manypeoplewishtotravelaroundtheworld，itseemslikeanimpossible（不可能的）dream.（1）Atoabamboo（竹子）bike，thedreamisn'tfaraway.MatthiasKallaandhisfriendSabineMetzgerthinkofsendingabikearoundtheworld.They'rebothGermanstudents.Theyhopetocollect（2）Cforadrinkingwaterprojectbydoingit."Apersoncangoaroundtheworld，sowhycan'tabike？Atlast，wedidthe（3）Athingwithabike，"saysKalla.Thentheyusedabamboobikebecausebambooisstrongand（4）Dtoenvironment.The（5）Bbehindthebamboobikeprojectissimple.Ifsomeonewantsto（6）Athebike，hecangeton.Andthenhejustneedtowritetheroute（路线）hewantstotravelonthis（7）C.Soallpeoplewholikethisprojectwillknowwheretogetthebike.Somepeoplehavealreadydecidedto（8）Bthisactivity."Wehaveagoodnetwork.Eventhoughsomethinggoes（9）Awiththebike，it'ssuretobebackontheroadsoon，"saysMetzger.KallaandMetzgerbelievethebikeisstrongenoughtofinishthe（10）D.（1）A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because（2）A.bikesB.booksC.moneyD.bamboos（3）A.sameB.importantC.differentD.strange（4）A.beautifulB.straightC.harmfulD.friendly（5）A.answerB.ideaC.questionD.problem（6）A.buyB.sellC.rideD.drive（7）A.noticeB.bookC.websiteD.project（8）A.takecareofB.takepartinC.makefunofD.haveinterestin（9）A.wrongB.goodC.rightD.fast（10）A.routeB.gameC.jobD.trip【答案】ACADBACBAD【分析】这篇短文主要写了两个德国学生MatthiasKalla和SabineMetzger计划用竹子制作一辆自行车，并希望通过这个项目筹集资金支持饮用水项目。他们选择使用竹子制作自行车是因为竹子坚固且对环境友好。他们希望通过网站让人们知道自行车的行程，并且已经有一些人决定参与这个活动。Kalla和Metzger相信这辆自行车足够坚固，能够完成环球旅行。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但对一辆竹制自行车来说，梦想并不遥远。A但是，B和，C所以，D因为，根据Manypeoplewishtotravelaroundtheworld，itseemslikeanimpossible（不可能的）dream.（许多人都想环游世界，这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。）可知对一辆竹制自行车来说，梦想并不遥远。表转折，故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：他们希望通过这样做为饮用水项目筹集资金。A自行车，B书，C钱，D竹子，根据adrinkingwaterprojectbydoingit（过这样做为饮用水项目）可知他们希望通过这样做为饮用水项目筹集资金，故选C。（3）考查形容词。句意："最后，我们在自行车上做了同样的事情，"Kalla说。A相同的，B重要的，C不同的，D陌生的，根据Apersoncangoaroundtheworld，sowhycan'tabike？（一个人可以环游世界，为什么自行车不能呢？）可知我们在自行车上做了同样的事情，指环游世界，故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：然后他们用了一辆竹制自行车，因为竹子结实，对环境友好。A漂亮的，B直的，C有害的，D友好的，根据常识竹子对环境友好。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：竹制自行车项目背后的想法很简单。A答案，B想法，C问题，D麻烦，根据Atlast，wedidthesamethingwithabike，"saysKalla.（"最后，我们在自行车上做了同样的事情，"Kalla说。）可知竹制自行车项目背后的想法很简单，故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：如果有人想买自行车，他可以上。A买，B卖，C骑，D开，根据Soallpeoplewholikethisprojectwillknowwheretogetthebike.（所以所有喜欢这个项目的人都知道去哪里买自行车。）可知如果有人想买自行车，故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：然后他只需要在这个网站上写下他想要旅行的路线。A通知，B书，C网站，D工程，项目，根据hecangeton.（他可以上）可知然后他只需要在这个网站上写下他想要旅行的路线，故选C。（8）考查短语。句意：有些人已经决定参加这个活动。A照顾，B参加，C取笑，D感兴趣，根据thisactivity（这个活动）可知有些人已经决定参加这个活动，故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：我们有一个很好的网络。即使自行车出了问题，它肯定很快就会重新上路，"Metzger说。A错误的，B好的，C正确的，D快的，根据it'ssuretobebackontheroadsoon（它肯定很快就会重新上路）可知即使自行车出了问题，故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：Kalla和Metzger相信这辆自行车足够坚固，可以完成这段旅程。A路线，B游戏，C工作，D旅行，根据Apersoncangoaroundtheworld，sowhycan'tabike？（一个人可以环游世界，为什么自行车不能呢？）可知可以完成这段旅程，故选D。三、阅读第一节阅读理解↩阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8．（8分）Dawsonwasanangryoldman，andeveryoneknewit.Hehadthebestapplesintown，butkidsknewtheycouldn'tgointohisgardentopickapplesbecausehewouldrunafterthem.OneFriday，12﹣year﹣oldJanetwasgoingtostayallnightwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson'shouseonthewaytoAmy'shouse.Astheygotclose，Janetsawhimsittinginfrontofhisdoor.Soshesuggested（建议）theyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Likemostchildren，Janetwasafraidofhim.AmysaidDawsonwouldn'thurtthemandkeptwalking.Whentheygotcloser，Dawsonlookedupangrily.ButwhenhesawAmy，hesmiledandsaid，"Hello，Amy.Iseeyou'vegotafriendwithyoutoday."AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightandthattheyweregoingtoplaygames.Dawsonsaidthatsoundedfunandgavethemeachafreshapple.Theywalkedonforawhile，andthenJanetaskedAmy，"Everyonesayshe'snotfriendly.Whywashesonicetous？"Amysaid，"WhenIfirstwalkedpasthishouse，hewasn'tfriendlyandIwasafraidofhim.ButIpretended（假装）hewaswearinganinvisible（看不见的）smileandsoIsmiledbackathim.Ittookawhile，butonedayhesmiledbackatme.""Aninvisiblesmile？"askedJanet."Yes，"answeredAmy，"mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim，thensoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile."（1）WhydidJanetthinktheyshouldcrossovertotheothersideofthestreet？BA.BecauseDawsonhurtchildren.B.BecauseshewasafraidofDawson.C.BecauseDawsonwasangryatAmy.D.Becauseshewantedtopickapples.（2）Whatdoes"they"refertoinparagraph4？AA.AmyandJanetB.AmyandDawsonC.DawsonandJanetD.Amy，JanetandDawson（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？CA.AmyinvitedDawsontogames.B.DawsonwasnotfriendlytoJanet.C.DawsongaveapplestoJanetandAmy.D.JanetplannedtostayatDawson'shouse.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle？CA.AbravegirlB.AnangryoldmanC.AninvisiblesmileD.Afreshapple【答案】BACC【分析】短文主要讲述了道森是一个生气的老人，但当Amy走过他家时，她决定对他微笑，最终使得道森对她友善起来。珍妮特问艾米为什么他对她们友好，艾米解释说她假装他对她微笑，最终他真的对她微笑了。艾米的祖母告诉她，如果她假装他对她微笑，那么迟早他会真的对她微笑。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Likemostchildren，Janetwasafraidofhim.（像大多数孩子一样，珍妮特害怕他。）可知此处表示珍妮特害怕道森所以她想他们到街的另一边去，故选B。（2）代词指代题。根据第四段AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernight（艾米也对他笑了笑，告诉他珍妮特要在这里过夜）可知此处they指的是艾米和珍妮特，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Dawsonsaidthatsoundedfunandgavethemeachafreshapple.（道森说这听起来很有趣，并给了他们每人一个新鲜的苹果。）可知道森给了艾米和珍妮特每人一个苹果，故选C。（4）标题归纳题。根据第六段Whywashesonicetous？（他为什么对我们这么好？）第八段"Aninvisiblesmile？"askedJanet.（"看不见的微笑？"珍妮特问。）第九段mygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim，thensoonerorlaterhewouldreallysmile.（我奶奶告诉我，如果我假装他在对我微笑，那是一种看不见的微笑，我也对他微笑，那么迟早他会真的微笑的。）可知本文主要讲了看不见的微笑迟早会得到微笑，故选C。9．（10分）•LijiangRiverNationalPark，ChinaLijiangRiverisinGuilin.Thelimestonecavesandgreenhillsalongtheriverareamazing.Thehillsaredifferentinshape.Onelookslikeanelephantdrinkingwaterwithitslongnose.Peoplecallthehill"ElephantTrunkHill".ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean83﹣km﹣longboattripfromGuilintoYangshuo.•GrandCanyon（峡谷）NationalPark，USTheGrandCanyonisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.Itis446kilometerslong，upto29kilometerswide，and1.6kilometersdeep.Everyyear，about5millionpeoplevisitthepark.•LakeDistrictNationalPark，EnglandTheLakeDistrictisEngland'slargestnationalpark.Infact，itcoversabout1%ofallthelandareainBritain.Asitsnamesuggests，theparkhasthedeepestlakeinEngland.Itis74metersdeep.Theparkisagreatplaceforplayingwatersports.Youcansailandwindsurf.•SerengetiNationalPark，TanzaniaDoyouloveanimals？TheSerengetiNationalParkmightbefunforyoutovisit.Youcanseesomebiganimalshere，suchaslions，elephantsandbuffaloes.Ifyouvisitthepark，youshouldnotmisstheannualanimalmigration（迁徙）.Theanimalsoftenmoveatthesametimeinayearandtothesameplace.（1）ThebestwaytotravelaroundLijiangRiverisB.A.bybikeB.byboatC.onfootD.ridingelephants（2）TheGrandCanyonNationalParkisprobablyattractivetoC.A.HowardwhoisafanofwatersportsB.Leonardwhoenjoystakingboat﹣tripsC.RajeshwhoisinterestedingeographyD.Sheldonwholikesanimalsverymuch（3）WhichofthefollowingisapictureofLakeDistrictNationalPark？DA.B.C.D.（4）Theunderlinedword"annual"inparagraph4meansthatanimalmigrationinTanzaniatakesplaceA.A.everyyearB.everymonthC.everyweekD.everyday（5）Wherecanwefindthispassage？AA.atravelguideB.asciencereportC.aclubposterD.ahistorybook【答案】BCDAA【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个国家公园的特点和景点。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ThebestwaytoenjoyLijiangRiveristotakean83﹣km﹣longboattripfromGuilintoYangshuo.（欣赏漓江的最佳方式是从桂林到阳朔乘船的83公里。）可知，游览漓江的最佳方式是乘船。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段TheGrandCanyonisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.Itisbestknownforitssizeanddepth.（大峡谷是世界七大自然奇观之一。它以其大小和深度而闻名。）可知，大峡谷国家公园可能对对地理感兴趣的拉杰什很有吸引力。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第六段TheLakeDistrictisEngland'slargestnationalpark.Infact，itcoversabout1%ofallthelandareainBritain.Asitsnamesuggests，theparkhasthedeepestlakeinEngland.Itis74metersdeep.Theparkisagreatplaceforplayingwatersports.Youcansailandwindsurf.（湖区是英格兰最大的国家公园。事实上，它占地面积约占英国陆地面积的1%。顾名思义，该公园拥有英格兰最深的湖泊。它有74米深。该公园是进行水上运动的好地方。你可以航行和风帆冲浪。）可知，D项图片符合题意。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Ifyouvisitthepark，youshouldnotmisstheannualanimalmigration.Theanimalsoftenmoveatthesametimeinayearandtothesameplace.（如果你参观公园，你不应该错过一年一度的动物迁徙。动物经常在一年中的同一时间迁徙到同一个地方。）可知，annual的意思是坦桑尼亚每年都有动物迁徙，故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据LijiangRiverNationalPark，China（中国漓江国家公园）GrandCanyonNationalPark，US（美国大峡谷国家公园）LakeDistrictNationalPark，England（英国湖区国家公园）以及SerengetiNationalPark，Tanzania（坦桑尼亚塞伦盖蒂国家公园）结合全文内容，要介绍了四个国家公园的特点和景点。可知，我们可以在旅行指南上看到本文。故选A。10．（8分）Onedayinclass，theteacherheldupanapple，stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid，"Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!Whatcanyousmell？"Onestudentputuphishandandsaid，"Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Theteacherpassedbyeachofthestudentswiththeappleinhandandsaid，"Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneputuptheirhandbutonelittlegirldidn't.Theteachercametothegirlandasked，"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple？"Thegirlanswered，"No，Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sarealapple."Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass，"Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple."Alloftheotherstudents'eyeswerewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal，buttheydidn'thavetheself﹣confidence（自信）tospe