2023年安徽中考英语试卷

2023年安徽中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.Theproper_____ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.（）A.

date B.

use C.

name D.

cause2.Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney，Iwillbuy_____.（）A.

it B.

that C.

them D.

ones3.Frommychildhood，I_____remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.（）A.

clearly B.

patiently C.

suddenly D.

politely4.---Campingtripsinspringhavebecomevery_____insouthernChina.--Exactly.That'sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.（）A.

hot B.

safe C.

cheap D.

hard5.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey_____intoschools.（）A.

introduce B.

introducedC.

are

introduced D.

were

introduced6.Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity，_____lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.（）A.

with B.

under C.

like D.

over7.Ourteam_____whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.（）A.

gave

up B.

worked

out C.

turned

down D.

took

away8.Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture_____wealldosomethingtohelpnow.（）A.

if B.

before C.

so

that D.

even

though9.-Jim，I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme？-Sorry，notrightnow.I_____ashortvideo.（）A.

make B.

have

made C.

am

making D.

was

making10.-Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside？-_____.WhenIdon'tneedtorush，I'dliketoseeitbybike.（）A.

No

problem B.

Forget

it C.

Good

luck D.

It

depends二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）DearBruce，Thanksforyouremail--goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流），too!Anyway，aboutthe（1）______andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery（2）______aboutmostthings，butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall--（3）______.Youcanwearwhatyouwant，（4）______youcan'twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould（5）______comfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome（6）______clothes.Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones--ofcourseyoucan（7）______them，butyouhaveto（8）______thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthemonsilent，right？Andyoucanbring（9）______toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining，youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort，it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis（10）______toyou.Writeagainsoon，OK？Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.Yours，Sarah11.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules12.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure13.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects14.A.or B.so C.for D.but15.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell16.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new17.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair18.A.handout B.throwaway C.turnof D.pickup19.A.money B.food C.paper D.water20.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.freeAtthe2023ShenzhenMarathon（马拉松），45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhisI3-year-oldsonXiaobai，whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They（1）______thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Hehadtostayindoors，buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima（2）______andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However，thedecisionwaschallenging（挑战性的）becauseLuohadno（3）______experience.Hehadto（4）______at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances，hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces，（5）______half-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin（6）______heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis（7）______.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand（8）______thenonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave（9）______themtoChengdutoseepandas，toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall，andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep（10）______withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.21.A.held B.finished C.cancelled D.watched22.A.full B.silent C.short D.boring23.A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting24.A.hangout B.breakaway C.givein D.getup25.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely26.A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers27.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness28.A.put B.cheer C.train D.invite29.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated30.A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.running三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.Lucy：Hi，Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow？Tony：No.Anysuggestions？Lucy：（1）______Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.Tony：Goodidea.（2）______Lucy：Howabout8o'clockatthezoogate？Tony：Soundsgreat.（3）______Lucy：I'llridemybike.Whataboutyou？Tony：Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.（4）______Lucy：OK.（5）______Tony：Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.A.Let'sbiketoschool.B.MaybeI'lltakeabus.C.ThenI'lltakemycamera.D.Howareyougoingthere？E.Whichpandaisthecutest？F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？G.Let'sgotoseethepandaMengLan.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AThereareabout8000millionpeoplelovingonourplanet，butsomeofthemdon'thaveenoughfood.Lastyear，morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That'ssad.What'smore，itshouldn'tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now，youcan，too!Justdropofsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept：CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy*Noopenedfood.*Noexpired（过期的）food.*Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference!Emailusatstophumger@.32.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear？______A.Over820million. B.About930million.C.Over7，180million. D.About8，000million.33.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank？______A. B.C. D.34.What'sthepurposeofthetext？______A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank. B.Topresentsomeworldproblems.C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood. D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.BTenyearsago，J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.ASoneofthemembersofapopgroup，Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim，GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce，whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies（长筒靴），Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals，whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies，hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife，especiallythewilddeer（鹿）thatsometimesappearnearhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners，Gillfeelslikehe'ssharingtheirhome."It'sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey'rethinkingandknowwherethey'reat，"hesaid.Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren，AceandChiara，helpedoutwithhisbook.Together，Gill'sfamilymadesurethatthepicturesinthebooklookedliketheanimalsthey'dbeenbasedon.Hesaid，"Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether."35.WhatdidGilldecidetodotenyearsago？______A.Liveabusylife. B.Starthisownfarm.C.Movetothecity. D.Formapopgroup..36.What'sparagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Gill'sfarm. B.Gill'sfamily. C.Gill'sbook. D.Gill'sanimals.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutGillfromparagraph3？______A.Hecaresaboutwildlife. B.Hedevelopsmanyinterests.C.Hewasbornwithmagic. D.Heistheownerofthedeer.38.WheredidGillgettheideaforhisbook？______A.Fromhisgroupmembers. B.Fromhischildren'spictures.C.Fromthemagicalwellies. D.Fromtheanimalsonthefarm.CInDengfengtoday，therearemorethan5000studentslearningkungfu，atraditionalartinChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons.Somehopetobecomefilmstars.Otherscometolearnskillsthatwillhelpthengutgoodjobsinfuture.Afewaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork."Attracting（吸引）newstudentstotraditionalkungfuhasbecomeaproblem，"saysHuZhengsheng，whoteachesitatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout."It'shardtoconvince（说服）kidstospendmanyyearshere，becausethelifeofkungfulearnersisnoteasyorinteresting，"hesays.Hu'sstudentshavetosleepinunheatedroomsandkeeptraininghardoutsidewhateverthetemperature.Tolearnkungfuwell，theymusthaveastrongwillandlearnrespect（尊重）aswell.Foroldtraditionstoliveon，theyoungmustlearnandpassthemdown.Recently，toattractnewstudents，Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.Hopefully，moreandmorestudentswillshowinterestinlearning39.Whatdoes"it"underlinedinparagraphIreferto（指的是）？______A.Kungfu. B.Film. C.Self-control. D.Chinese.40.WhatdoesHuZhengshengfear？______A.Hisstudentsdon'trespecthim. B.Hecannotworkatalargeschool.C.Hisartcannotbepasseddown. D.Therearen'tenoughkungfuteachers.41.WhathasHudonetoattractnewstudents？______A.Hehasofferedbetterlivingconditions. B.Hehasgivenjobstotheirparents.C.Hehaspromisedthemabetterfuture. D.Hehasmadechangesinhislessons.DWhatmakesyoufallasleep？Tinemaincauseisyourbodyclock，atime-keeperinsideyourbody.Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock？Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax，andthenafteritwarnsyouup，yourcore（核心）bodytemperaturedrops.Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最优质的）sleep.Afterpeopleliedown，mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However，ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed，youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep，thendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed，asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody，andthentheheatisgivenoff.42.Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter？______A.Sleepanhourearlier. B.Jumpintobed.C.Have2warnshower. D.Setatimeclock.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soundly"probablymean？______A.Deeply. B.Poorly. C.Kindly. D.Slowly.44.Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy？______A.44.2℃. B.41.5℃. C.36.4℃. D.32.4℃.45.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext？______A.Art. B.Weather. C.History. D.Health.EAyearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains（包含）thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinalyear，sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldschoolgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavid，16，wantedmorethanthis.Theythought，"Wedon'treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture，sowhynothaveayearbookonline？Youcouldlearnaboutpeople'smusicaltastes，themoviestheylike，andsoon."Withtheirhardwork，awebsitenamedmyYearbookwassetup，whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.Onthewebsite，memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies，music，photosandstudyguides.Somestudentsfeelthattheydon'tfitinalschool，butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.MyYearbookuserscanalsomakevirtual（虚拟的）"LunchMoney"bycompletingactivitiesonthewebsite.Theythengiveitawaytocharities（慈善机构）inthemyYearbook"causes"programme，whichhassent2，000bookstoAfrica，andbought20，000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.Now，theygoontouniversity，butstillmanagetoputin50hoursaweekdevelopingthewebsite.46.WhydidCatherineandDavidwanttohaveayearbookonline？______A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tobecomepopularatschool.C.Towatchmoviesonline. D.Toknowmoreaboutschoolmates.47.Whatis"LunchMoney"usedfor？______A.TravellingtoAfrica. B.Helpingpeopleinneed.C.Runningthewebsite. D.Completingschoolwork.48.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext？______A.AnOnlineYearbook B.TheWebsiteActivitiesC.ACharityProgramme D.TheFinalYearatSchool五、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）49.WhenIwasinGradeThe，Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.IinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today，I'mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist（考古学家）.It'sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn'teasy.Alongtheway!wastoldmanythings；Iwastooyoung，Iwasn'tgoodenough，Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids，...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown，butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy，soIaskedforsixgrants（经费）.Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthebeginning，ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater，thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally，Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.Asyoucansee，somanynoesdidn'tbeatme.Instead，theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob，Iwouldsay.(1)Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist？（不超过10个词）__________________________________________________________(2)Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist？（不超过5个间）__________________________________________________________(3)Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext？（不超过10个词）__________________________________________________________六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）50.FeiFeiisal______（可爱的）girl，honestandcaring.51.I'vegotintotheh______（习惯）ofreadingTangpoemseverymorning.52.Studentsu______（通常地）listentotheteachers'adviceandactonit.53.Foreigng______（客人）willsurelyenjoytheirstayinChinaduringthe19thAsianGames.54.Idon'tr______（后悔）manythingsaboutmyschooldays，fortheyarejustpartofmylife.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）55.假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合如图所示信息，用英语写一篇短文，向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。注意：（1）短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；（3）词数80～100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：poster（n.海报）：design（v.&n.设计）MyExperienceofMakingaPosterLastweek，Imadeaposterofthegreatchangesinmyhometown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年安徽中考英语试卷参考答案1.【答案】B【解析】date日期；use使用，利用用途；name名字；cause原因，理由，都是名词。根据句意"适当地利用你的业余时间将使你的生活丰富多彩"可知，要填"利用"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。适当地利用你的业余时间将使你的生活丰富多彩。（考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。2.【答案】C【解析】A.它；B.那个；C.他（它）们；D.代词，代词复数人或物。根据句意：我喜欢那些书!当我得到我的零花钱，我会买下它们。此处用them代替books。故选：C。我喜欢那些书!当我得到我的零花钱，我会买下它们。熟悉人称代词宾格的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3.【答案】A【解析】A.清楚地；B.耐心地；C.突然地；D.礼貌地。根据I_____remember

my

parents

working

hard

day

and

night，可知是指我清楚地记得我的父母日夜辛勤工作。故选：A。从我的童年，我清楚地记得我的父母日夜辛勤工作。熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。4.【答案】A【解析】A.热门的；B.安全的；C.便宜的；D.困难的。根据That's

because

these

areas

have

warmer

weather

and

an

earlier

flowering

season.（这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花季节也更早。）可知，在中国南方，春季野营旅行变得非常热门。故选：A。-在中国南方，春季野营旅行变得非常热门。-确实不错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花季节也更早。熟悉形容词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。5.【答案】D【解析】introduce介绍。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时被动语态；D.一般过去时被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。since从句用一般过去时。故选：D。自从计算机被引入学校以来，它对学习方法产生了很大的影响。熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6.【答案】C【解析】A.带有；B.在下面；C.像；D.超过。根据looking

after

the

old

or

teaching

kids

art（照顾老人或教孩子艺术）可知，是举例说明。故选：C。为社区做些力所能及的事情，比如照顾老人或教孩子艺术。熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7.【答案】B【解析】A.放弃；B.解决；C.拒绝，调小；D.带走。根据successfully

completed

it

on

time（顺利按时完成）可知，我们的团队想出了该怎么做这个项目。故选：B。我们的团队想出了该怎么做这个项目，并按时成功地完成了它。熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8.【答案】A【解析】A.如果；B.在……之前；C.以至于；D.即使。根据原句语境可知，we

all

do

something

to

help

now（我们现在都做点什么来给予帮助）是Our

country

will

be

much

better

for

everyone

in

future（我们国家的未来对每个人来说都会更美好）的前提条件，故横线处填if引导条件状语从句。故选：A。如果我们现在都做点什么来给予帮助，我们国家的未来对每个人来说都会更美好。掌握不同连词的含义及用法，结合语境选择正确答案。9.【答案】C【解析】make制作。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据right

now，可知时态是现在进行时。故选：C。-吉姆，我的车出了点问题。你能帮我吗？-抱歉，现在不行。我在做一个短视频。熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10.【答案】D【解析】Noproblem没问题；Forgetit算了；Goodluck好运；Itdepends看情况。根据"看美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么？"及下一句"当我不需要急促行事的时候，我想骑自行车去看。"可知，应该说"看情况。"故选：D。--看美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么？--看情况。当我不需要急促行事的时候，我想骑自行车去看。在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。11~20.【答案】D、A、C、D、B、C、A、A、B、A【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：而且，关于规则和事情。interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据"Youcanwearwhatyouwant"（你可以穿你想穿的）可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据"butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow."（但有几件事你需要知道。）可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：首先——衣服。questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据"Youcanwearwhatyouwant"（你可以穿你想穿的）可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。（4）考查连词。句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据语境转折关系，故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据"comfortablethings"（舒服的衣服）可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据"Andit'llbecold"（会很冷）可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机拿上交，并按要求放在一个地方。bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据"but

you

have

to（8）the

phones

and

keep

them

in

a

place

as

you

are

required

before

class."（但你必须在上课前把手机拿出来，并按要求放在一个地方。）可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。（8）考查短语。句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前把手机上交，并按要求放在一个地方。handout把……上交；throwaway扔掉；turnoff关闭；pickup捡起。根据"keeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass"（并按要求放在一个地方。）可知，在上课前把手机交出去，故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据"butyoumusteatit"（但你必须吃）可知，可以带食物，故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据语境可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。本文是Sarah写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21~30.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、C、D、B、A、D【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据"inanhourand59minutes"（1小时59分钟）可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据"…andhappylife"（快乐的生活）可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据"bytakingupmarathons"（通过从事马拉松）可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。（4）考查短语。句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。hangout闲逛；breakaway摆脱；givein屈服；getup起床。根据"…at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework."（4点，在上班前练习跑步）可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。（5）考查副词。句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据"toraces，…half-marathons"（赛跑，半程马拉松）可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。order命令；wonder奇观；words语言；numbers数字。根据"heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage"（他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达）可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据"Heclapshishandsandsmiles"（他拍手微笑来）可知，是表达快乐。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据"Theotherrunnersarefriendly…"（其他跑步者都很友好）可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheersbon"为某人加油"。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。taken带；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据"…themtoChengdutoseepandas"（他们去了成都看熊猫）可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…to…"把……带到……"。故选A。（10）考查动词。句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。31.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】（1）根据问句Any

suggestions？（有什么建议吗？）和下句He

is

a

star

at

the

zoo

and

good

at

doing

sports.（他在动物园是一个明星，并且擅长运动。）可知，此处所提建议应该和"他"有关。结合选项，Let's

go

to

see

the

panda

Meng

Lan.（让我们去看看大熊猫萌兰。）符合情境。故选G。（2）根据下文How

about

8

o'clock

at

the

zoo

gate？（八点在动物园门口怎么样？）可知，此处应该询问见面时间和地点。结合选项，When

and

where

shall

we

meet？（我们在何时何地见面？）符合情境。故选F。（3）根据答语I'll

ride

my

bike.（我将骑我的自行车。）可知，此处询问对方怎么去动物园。结合选项，How

are

you

going

there？（你将怎么去那里？）符合情境。故选D。（4）根据上句The

zoo

is

a

little

far

from

my

home.（动物园离我家有点远。）可知，此处应该表示自己要坐公交车去哪里。结合选项，Maybe

I'll

take

a

bus.（或许我要坐公交车。）符合情境。故选B。（5）根据下文Wonderful!We

can

take

photos

with

Meng

Lan

together.（太好了！我们可以和萌兰一起拍照。）可知，此处应该表示自己要带上照相机。结合选项，Then

I'll

take

my

camera.（然后我会带上我的照相机。）符合情境。故选C。这是一篇Lucy邀请Tony一起去动物园的对话。根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。32~34.【答案】A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一行"Lastyear，morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger."（去年，超过8.2亿人遭受饥饿。）可知，去年，超过8.2亿人遭受饥饿，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四行"Weaccept：Canned

food；Biscuits；Rice；Boxed

juice；Noodles；Candy"（我们接受：罐头食品；饼干；大米；盒装果汁；面条；糖果）可知，接受罐装食物，故选B。（3）主旨大意题。根据第三行"XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now，youcan，too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy."（XYZ食品银行正在努力帮助解决这个问题。现在，你也可以了!给我们送点食物吧，这样我们就可以继续为有需要的人提供食物。）可知，目的是为了呼吁人们捐赠食物，故选C。这篇短文主要讲述了全球有很多人缺乏食物，但是每年却浪费了很多食物。XYZ食品银行正在努力解决这个问题，呼吁人们捐赠食物来帮助需要帮助的人。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。35~38.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He

moved

from

the

city

to

start

his

own

farm.（他从城市搬出来开办了自己的农场。）可知Gill决定开办自己的农场，故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Although

farming

was

new

to

him，Gill

took

the

challenge

and

his

experiences

helped

him

write

his

book

Ace

and

the

Animal

Heroes.（虽然农业对他来说是新的，但Gill接受了挑战，他的经历帮助他写了《Ace和动物英雄》一书。）可知第二段主要介绍了Gill写的书，故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Gill

says

that

if

he

had

his

own

pair

of

magical

wellies，he

would

love

to

speak

to

wildlife，especially

the

wild

deer

（鹿）

that

sometimes

appear

near

his

farm.As

they

have

no

owners，Gill

feels

like

he's

sharing

their

home.（Gill说，如果他有一双神奇的雨靴，他很想和野生动物说话，尤其是有时会出现在他农场附近的野鹿。由于它们没有主人，Gill觉得自己是在分享它们的家。）可推知Gill很关心野生动物，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Gill

got

his

ideas

for

writing

from

the

animals

on

his

family

farm.（Gill的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。）可知Gill的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物，故选D。本文主要讲述了J.B.Gill的故事以及通过自己的经历写出了《Ace和动物英雄》这本书。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。39~41.【答案】A、C、D【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段InDengfengtoday，therearemorethan5000studentslamingkungfu，atraditionalaninChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons.（如今，在登封，有5000多名学生在学习中国的传统武术——功夫。他们学习它有很多原因。）可知此处it指代的功夫，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hu

fears

that

his

art

will

soon

die

out.（胡正生担心他的艺术很快就会失传。）可知胡正生担心他的艺术不能传承下去，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Recently，to

attract

new

students，Hu

has

brought

some

changes

into

his

kung

fu

lessons

to

make

them

lively

and

interesting.（最近，为了吸引新学生，胡老师在他的功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有趣。）可知最近，为了吸引新学生，胡老师在他的功夫课上做了一些改变，使其生动有趣，故选D。本文主要介绍了在登封市，有超过5000名学生在学习中国传统武术——功夫。然而，吸引新的学生来学习传统功夫已经成为了一个问题。最近，为了吸引新的学生，胡正生在功夫课程中引入了一些变化，使它们更加生动有趣。希望越来越多的学生对学习功夫感兴趣。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。42~45.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter."（睡前一小时左右冲个澡可能会让你睡得更好。）可知，建议睡觉前冲个澡，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequickly"（这会让你更快入睡，）可知，能让你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以划线单词与deeply词义相近，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最优质的）sleep."（2019年的一项研究表明，40℃至42℃的水温能产生最好的睡眠质量。）可知，41.5℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠，故选B。（4）推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了在睡觉前一小时左右洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉，与健康有关，故选D。本文主要讲述了人们入睡的主要原因是身体内部的生物钟，而如何控制和利用生物钟则是本文的重点。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。46~48.【答案】D、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They

thought，

"We

don't

really

know

our

classmates

from

just

a

picture，so

why

not

have

a

yearbook

online？You

could

learn

about

people's

musical

tastes，the

movies

they

like，and

so

on."

（他们认为，"我们不能从照片上真正了解我们的同学，所以为什么不在网上发布一份年鉴呢？"你可以了解人们的音乐品味，他们喜欢的电影，等等。"）可知Catherine

Cook和David创办在线年鉴是为了更多地了解同学，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段My

Yearbook

users

can

also

make

virtual

（虚拟的）"Lunch

Money"

by

completing

activities

on

the

website.They

then

give

it

away

to

charities

（慈善机构）

in

the

my

Yearbook"causes"

programme，which

has

sent

2，000

books

to

Africa，and

bought

20，000

kilos

of

rice

for

people

without

enough

food.（我的年鉴用户也可以制作虚拟的Lunch

Money。通过完成网站上的活动来获得"Lunch

Money"。然后，他们在我的年鉴"事业"项目中把这些钱捐给慈善机构，该项目已经向非洲送去了2000本书，并为那些没有足够食物的人购买了2万公斤大米。）可知Lunch

Money被用来帮助有需要的人，故选B。（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段A

yearbook

is

a

tradition

in

some

high

schools.The

book

contains

（包含）

the

name

and

the

picture

of

each

student

in

your

final

year，so

that

you

can

remember

who

you

went

to

school

with.（年鉴是一些高中的传统。这本书里有你最后一年每个学生的名字和照片，这样你就能记住你和谁一起上学了。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了Catherine

Cook和David创办的在线年鉴，可知标题应为"在线年鉴"，故选A。这篇