2023年山东日照中考英语试卷

2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Insixthgrade，Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（单簧管）.Thefirstyearhadgone（1）______.Butasmoststudentsprogressed，Iseemedto（2）______behind.Oneday，whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass，Iwasfilledwith（3）______.WhenIbegantoplay，myrhythms（节奏）weregood，butmytone（调）wasanother（4）______."Didn'tyoupracticeyourlesson？"theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso（5）______andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon，I（6）______playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear，Igrew（7）______upset.Inamomentofpanic（惊慌），Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha（n）（8）______wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued（9）______mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit."Iwanttogiveup."saidwithtearsinmyeyes."Whyareyou（10）______，ifyoureallywanttogiveup？"askedmum.Shehada（n）（11）______andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinbandand，bynotfacingmyfears，Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto（12）______outof，Iknewit'stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayI（13）______withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried，（14）______onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy（15）______，Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole，makingapersontrapped（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacinguptoafear，onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.1.

A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.smoothly2.

A.walk B.fall C.step D.move3.

A.fear B.regret C.joy D.courage4.

A.novel B.piece C.story D.part5.

A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.worried D.nervous6.

A.loved B.kept C.hated D.started7.

A.finally B.hopefully C.suddenly D.increasingly8.

A.hard B.easy C.silly D.painful9.

A.avoiding B.taking C.choosing D.attending10.

A.shouting B.crying C.changing D.asking11.

A.point B.idea C.sight D.mind12.

A.push B.pull C.draw D.climb13.

A.argued B.played C.met D.worked14.

A.and B.but C.or D.so15.

A.sadness B.amusement C.surprise D.disappointment二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AAhungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液体）.Suddenly，thefly'sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.Thereisnowaytorunawayalive.TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.However，scientistshaveonlyrecentlystartedtounderstandhowithunts（猎取）andcats.Afteryearsofstudy，plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap'ssecret."This，"saysVolkov，"isanelectricalplant.TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap'stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair，itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信号）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding-fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds，theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.Thisallowstheplanttotellthedifferencebetweenadropofwater，forexample，andamovinginsect.Oncetrapped，aninsecthaslittlechanceofstayingalive.Insteadofnectar，theVenusflytrapnowreleases（释放）adifferentliquid-onethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater，almostnothingisleft.Theplant'sleavesopenagain，andtheVenusflytrapisreadyforitsnextmeal.16.Whatdoes"thefly'sworldturnsgreen"reallymean？______A.Theflylandsonagreenleaf. B.Theflyspeedsintotheforest.C.Theflydrinksthegreennectar. D.Theflyistrappedbytheleaf.17.Whatmakestheleafclose？______A.Thedropofwater. B.Thesmelloftheinsect.C.Thetouchesonthehairs. D.Thehungeroftheplant.18.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheVenusflytrap？______A.Ituseselectricalsignals. B.Itstrapclosesveryslowly.C.Itmakesthreekindsofliquid. D.Iteatswithitslongteeth.19.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Wonderfulelectricity. B.Powerfulhairs.C.Afamouskillerplant. D.Thedeathofaninsect.BOncetherewasamanagerwhohadateamofaround40hardworkingmembers.Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething：thegrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwitheachother.Thenoneday，themanagerhadanidea.Hedecidedtotakehisgrouponateamoutingandpersonallypreparedgamesof3rounds.Duringthefirstround，themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping（弄破）it.Andsoontheteammembersdiditsuccessfully.Afterthat，theleadertoldthemtowaitoutsideforthenextround.Whentheywereaskedtoentertheroomagain，thememberssawmanymoreballoonswithoutnamesallaroundtheroom.Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonthatbelongstothem.Thefirstthreepersonstobringhimtheballoonwillwin，whilethosewhopoptheballoonwillbeoutofthegame.15minuteshadalreadypassedandnotasingleonewasabletoidentify（确认）hisballoon，andthat'swhythemanagerdecidedtogoontothethirdroundinstead.Forthethirdround，themanagertoldhisyounggrouptopickanyballoonsfromtheroomandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withinacoupleofminutes，everyonehadhisballoonwithhisownname.Themanagerwentontotellhismembershowtheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondroundbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.However，injustashorttime，theywereabletodothethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.20.Whatweretheteamaskedtodointhefirstround？______A.Tosharetheirinformation. B.Toidentitytheirownballoons.C.Togivetheballoons10themanager. D.Toblowtheballoonsandwritetheirnames.21.Whydidtheteamfailinthesecondround？______A.Someofthempoppedtheballoons. B.Eachfocusedonhisownballoon.C.Onlythreeofthemfoundtheballoons. D.Noneoftheballoonshadnamesonthem.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"target"mean？______A.interest B.goal C.direction D.choice23.What'sthemanager'spurposeinpreparingthegames？______A.Tofindoutthemosttalentedmembers.B.Tofreetheteamfromthestressintheirwork.C.Toremindtheteamoftheimportanceofteamwork.D.Toencouragetheteammemberstoworkharder.CChatGPT，anewchatbotmodel!developedbyOpenAI，hasquicklybecomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitspowerfulconversationalabilities.Itcanwriteemails，computercodes（代码），songs，poems，andevenshortstories，andhaspassedanumberoftestswithinseconds.ExpertsaroundtheworldarediscussingwhetherAIshouldbeusedineducation.Someschoolshavebanned（禁止）itTheNewYorkCity'sDepartmentofEducation，forexample，bannedChatGPTfromitspublicschoolnetworks，andsomepeoplearewarningthatitcouldencouragemorestudentstocheat，especiallyinexams.Manymorewelcomethisapp，sayingthat，likemosttechnologiesinhistory，ChatGPTisapowerfultoolforthedevelopmentofeducation.AcceptingAIasearlyaspossibleisagoodchoice.SchoolsshouldmakepreparationsforincludingAIintheirteachingplans.TheycanstartbyofferingAIcourses，becausebyunderstandinghowitworks，theycanmakebetteruseofit.Besides，studentswithgoodknowledgeofAIaremorecompetitivewhenitcomestogettingajob，8sanincreasingnumberofjobsarebeingdonebycomputerprograms.Alpowerededucationtechnologiescanbeusedtomakethelearningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudent.Asforteachers，AIcanfreethemfromdoingsomeboringworksotheycanfocusontheirteaching.SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation，weshouldmakeeffortstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpact（积极影响）onsocietyandthefutureofeducation.AIhelpstomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandenjoyable，buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewithtechnology.24.WhyisChatGPTbannedinsomeschools？______A.Itcanofferhelpquickly. B.Studentsmaychatonit.C.Itcanpassatestinseconds. D.Studentsmaycheatinexams.25.InwhatwaycanAIhelpstudents？______A.Itoffersstudentsanumberofjobs. B.Itsuitsstudents'personallearning.C.Itfreesstudentsfromboringwork. D.Itallowsstudentstofocusonlearning.26.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsChatGPT？______A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Fearful.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？______A.AIappsstillhavealongwaytogo.B.Humanswillbeleftbehindbytechnology.C.ThefutureofeducationdependsonAIapps.D.AImustbemadegooduseofineducation.三、阅读判断（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）Whenyouaretiredofbuildings，youcanvisitoneofLondon'smanybeautifulparks，HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.ItisnotfarfromtheshopsofbusyOxfordStreet，butitisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine，andyoucantakeaboatoutonthewater.ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers'Corner.Somepeoplecomeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinterestingthings-aboutthegovernment，orscience，orthechurch，or'theendoftheworld'.TheystandattheCorner，andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten，andsometimeslaughtoo.KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatue（雕像）ofPeterPan，thefamousboyinthebookPeterPanbyJ.M.BaieThereisalsoaplaygroundhere，calledtheDiana，PrincessofWalesMemorialPlayground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexcitingthingsforchildren.Regent'sParkisthehomeofLondon2oo.Thez00openedin1828，andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallovertheworld.Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer'sevening，youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthewater-takeaboatalongthecanal（运河）fromCamdenLocktoLittleVenice.Inthesummer，youcanlistentomusicinthepark.StJames'sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark，butverybeautiful，anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.Lotsofbirdsliveonandaroundthelakeinthecentreofthepark.28.Wherecanyoulistentoaninterestingspeech？______A.InHydePark. B.InRegent'sPark.C.InStJames'sPark. D.InKensingtonGardens.29.WhatcanyoudoinRegent'sPark？______A.SeeastatueofPeterPan. B.Enjoyplaysormusic.C.Goboatingonthelake. D.Watchbirdsontheplayground.30.WhatdoweknowaboutStJames'sPark？______A.It'saveryoldroyalpark. B.It'sfarawayfromtheMall.C.Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury. D.IthasalakecalledtheSerpentine.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying，"Wemustdosomethingaboutourrubbish.Wedon'twantourworldtobecomeonebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋场）.InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcourse，theysoonstoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006，thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbringplasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogivetootherpeople.Perhapstheyhaveachairtheydonotneedanymore，ortheywantacamera.TheyleaveamessageontheInternettotellpeoplewhattheywantorwhattheyaregoingtogive.Nobodybuysorsellsanything--peoplegivethingstootherpeoplewhowantthem.Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo，butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.Usinglessandreusingarealsoimportantanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.(1)WhatdidtheIrelandgovernmentaskpeopletodo？(2)WhyaretherenoplasticbagsinZanzibar？(3)WhyisFreecycleagoodidea？(4)Pleasegiveatitletothepassage.(5)What'syouranswertotheproblemofrubbish？五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.WhenIwas20yearsold，Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted（1）______（travel）aroundAfricawithmybackpackSoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence（信心）andarrived（2）______CapeTown，notreallysurewhattodonext.（3）______（lucky），beforemytripstarted，Imetakind，oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe（4）______（good）traveladviceIhadeverreceived："Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld."Theadvicesoundedsimple，but（5）______reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout（6）______（learn）cultures.It'sfartooeasytogointo（7）______newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarcbetter."Butifyoustudy，askquestions，（8）______trytolearnfromthelocals，youwillhavefarricherexperience，"hepromised.Afterseven（9）______（month）offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo，Irealizedhavingastudentlikemindhelpedmelearnalot，which（10）______（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）33.Ourcityreceivedalotofv______duringMayDayholiday.34.Kate'sroomisingoodo______andeverythingisinitsproperplace.35.Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuilta______theriverthisyear.36.Breakfastiss______between7and9a.m.inthehotel.37.Jack'sbikewentwrongandhewillr______itthisafternoon.38.Myfamilywenttoa______（音乐会）andhadagoodtime.39.Youhadbetter______（解释）ittoourteacher，nottome.40.Tomwas______（缺席）fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.41.Localplantsandanimalsarewellprotectedin______（国家）parks.42.Shenzhou-16spaceshipwassentintospace______（精确）at9：31a.m.onMay30th.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43.你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展，假如你是李华，请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请外教PeterSmith参加。内容包括：（1）时间、地点：9点至12点，学校图书馆；（2）内容：欣赏作品，观看艺人表演，动手剪纸。注意：（1）参考词汇：艺人artist；（2）词数：90左右，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计科总词数。DearMr.Smith，LiHua

2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C、D、B、A、B、A、D、C、B、C【解析】（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一年过得很顺利。A.slowly缓慢地；B.quickly快速地；C.quietly安静地；D.smoothly顺利地。根据下文"But

as

most

students

progressed，I

seemed

to...behind."可知，前后句之间为转折关系，因此应是年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了；所以D选项符合题意。故选：D。（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当大多数学生进步时，我似乎落后了。A.walk散步；B.fall降落、下跌；C.step踩、踏；D.move移动。根据后面的关键词"behind"，结合语境，可知是我似乎落后了，fallbehind"落后"，固定短语。故选：B。（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当老师让我们在课堂上表演时，我充满了恐惧。A.fear恐惧；B.regret遗憾；C.joy欢乐；D.courage勇气。根据上文语境"随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。"可知当老师让我们在课堂上表演时，我应是充满了恐惧。故选：A。（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A.novel小说；B.piece块、张；C.story故事、叙述；D.part部分。but前后表示转折，前面"my

rhythms

（节奏）

were

good，"讲作者的节奏好，所以这里是说自己的音调不好。anotherstory意为"另一回事，不同情况（通常指不好的一面）"。故选：C。（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，我的世界立刻崩塌了。A.relaxed放松的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.worried担心的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文"

"Didn't

you

practice

your

lesson？"

the

teacher

shouted

at

me."老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，可知我为此应是感到很尴尬的。故选：B。（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟。A.loved喜欢；B.kept保持；C.hated讨厌、厌恶；D.started开始。根据下文"

I

was

getting

worse."我的情况越来越糟，可知作者应是讨厌吹单簧管。故选：C。（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着新演出的临近，我越来越心烦意乱。A.finally最后；B.hopefully有希望地；C.suddenly突然；D.increasingly越来、愈发。根据下文"In

a

moment

of

panic

（惊慌），I

asked

for

sick

leave."一时慌乱之下，我请了病假。可知我越来越心烦意乱，因此D选项符合题意。故选：D。（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A.hard困难的；B.easy容易的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.painful疼痛的。根据上文可知我讨厌吹单簧管，因此我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，这样我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选：B。（9）考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我继续逃避上课，直到我妈妈问起这件事。A.avoiding逃避、回避；B.taking谈论；C.choosing选择；D.attending注意。根据下文"until

my

mum

asked

me

about

it."结合上文我为了不再面对单簧管表演而请了病假，可知我是继续逃避上课，直到我妈妈问起这件事。continuedoingsth"持续做某事"，固定搭配。故选：A。（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意："如果你真的想放弃，为什么要哭呢？"妈妈问。A.shouting大喊；B.crying哭泣；C.changing改变；D.asking问。根据上文"tears

in

my

eyes"可知我眼中含着泪水，因此妈妈应是问"如果你真的想放弃，为什么要哭呢？"故选：B。（11）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我真的想留在乐队里。A.point观点；B.idea想法；C.sight视力；D.mind头脑。根据"I

realized

that

I

really

wanted

to

stay

in

band

and，"可知妈妈说的话让我意识到了自己的问题，所以妈妈的话应是很有道理的，hadapoint"说得有道理"。故选：A。（12）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创造了一个难以爬出来的黑洞。A.push推；B.pull拉；C.draw绘画；D.climb爬。根据前面的"created

a

black

hole"，可知自己创造了一个黑洞，这个黑洞难以爬出来。故选：D。（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我遇见了我乐队的另一位老师，告诉她我的问题。A.argued争论；B.played玩；C.met遇见；D.worked工作。根据"I...with

my

other

band

teacher

and

told

her

about

my

problems."结合语境及选项，可知是遇见了我乐队的另一位老师，告诉她我的问题。故选：C。（14）考查连词词义辨析。句意：我试了一下，但只发出一种不愉快的声音。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so因此。根据"I

tried，...only

an

unpleasant

sound

came

out

he

handed

me

a

new

reed

（簧片）."可知前后句之间表达的是转折故选，因此用but来连接。故选：B。（15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我能吹得这么好。A.sadness悲伤；B.amusement娱乐；C.surprise惊奇、惊讶；D.disappointment失望、沮丧。根据下文"I

could

play

so

well."可知，我之前一直演奏不好，突然能演奏得很好，因此这应是令我惊讶的。故选：C。这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~19.【答案】D、C、A、C【解析】（1）语义猜测题。根据第一段Suddenly，

the

fly's

world

turns

green.The

two

sides

of

the

leaf

close

against

each

other.Long

green

teeth

lock

together

around

it.The

fly

has

been

caught

by

Venus

flytrap.（突然，苍蝇的世界变绿了。这片叶子的两面互相紧贴着。又长又绿的牙齿锁在一起。这只苍蝇被捕蝇草捉住了。）可推知句子表达的是苍蝇被叶子缠住了，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When

an

insect

touches

a

hair，it

creates

an

electrical

signal

（信号）

in

the

leaf.The

insect

can

continue

feeding-

for

now.But

if

it

touches

another

hair

within

20

seconds，the

leaf

traps

suddenly

shut.（当昆虫接触到一根茸毛时，它会在叶子中产生一个电信号。昆虫可以继续进食——暂时如此。但如果它在20秒内碰到另一根茸毛，叶子陷阱就会突然关闭。）可知接触到茸毛会使叶子闭合，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When

an

insect

touches

a

hair，it

creates

an

electrical

signal

（信号）

in

the

leaf.（当昆虫接触到一根茸毛时，它会在叶子中产生一个电信号。）可知捕蝇草能够发出电信号，故选A。（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段The

Venus

flytrap

is

perhaps

the

most

famous

killer

plant.（捕蝇草可能是最著名的杀手植物。）结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了捕蝇草的捕食过程，可知本文的标题应为"一种著名的杀手植物"，故选C。这篇短文主要讲述了一只饥饿的苍蝇在森林中被捕食的过程。它闻到花蜜的味道，降落在一片绿叶上开始喝甜液体。突然，苍蝇的世界变成了绿色。叶子的两侧合拢在一起，长长的绿色牙齿锁住了苍蝇。苍蝇被捕食了，没有逃脱的办法。文中还介绍了食虫植物捕食的方式，科学家们通过研究发现，食虫植物能通过电信号判断食物是否是昆虫。一旦被捕捉，昆虫几乎没有存活的机会，食虫植物会释放一种慢慢腐蚀昆虫的液体。十天后，几乎什么都不剩下，食虫植物的叶子再次张开，准备下一顿餐。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。20~23.【答案】D、B、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段During

the

first

round，the

manager

told

everyone

to

blow

a

balloon

and

write

their

names

without

popping

（弄破）

it.（在第一个环节，经理告诉每个人吹一个气球并且在不把气球弄破的情况下写上自己的名字。）可知在第一个环节，经理让大家吹气球写名字。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段The

manager

went

on

to

tell

his

members

how

they

were

not

able

to

search

for

their

balloons

in

the

second

round

because

everyone

was

fixing

too

much

attention

on

his

own

target.（经理走过去告诉他的团队，在第二个环节他们不能找到自己的气球是因为每个人都太关注自己的目标了。）可知第二个环节他们失败的原因是每个人都只关心找自己的气球。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段15

minutes

had

already

passed

and

not

a

single

one

was

able

to

identify

（确认）

his

balloon（15分钟过去，没有一个人能辨认出自己的气球），可知在这个环节，大家都关注于找自己的气球。可知本题中target指代"自己的气球"，即自己的目标物。target表示"目标"，A兴趣；B目标；C方向；D选择。根据句意可知B选项符合题意。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段However，in

just

a

short

time，they

were

able

to

do

the

third

round

because

of

the

power

of

teamwork

and

sharing

with

each

other.（然而在很短时间内，他们能够完成第三个环节是因为团队的力量和互相分享。）可知经理准备这个活动的目的是提醒大家团队合作的重要性。故选C。这篇短文主要讲述了一个经理如何帮助他的团队改善沟通和信息共享的问题。经理决定带领团队进行团队活动，并准备了三轮游戏。第一轮游戏是每个人吹气球并在不爆破的情况下写上自己的名字。第二轮游戏是找到属于自己的气球，但团队成员们都无法找到自己的气球。第三轮游戏是团队成员们互相帮助，最终每个人都找到了属于自己的气球。经理通过这个活动告诉团队成员们，团队合作和分享的力量是解决问题的关键。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24~27.【答案】D、B、A、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段and

some

people

are

warning

that

it

could

encourage

more

students

to

cheat，especially

in

exams.（一些人警告说，这可能会鼓励更多的学生作弊，尤其是在考试中。）可知有些学校禁止聊天语言，是因为学生作弊，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Al

powered

education

technologies

can

be

used

to

make

the

learning

experience

more

suitable

for

each

student.（人工智能教育技术可以使学习体验更适合每个学生。）可知人工智能适合学生的个人学习，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Since

we

cannot

avoid

ChatGPT

and

other

AI

powered

apps

from

entering

the

field

of

education，we

should

make

efforts

to

make

sure

they

have

a

positive

impact

（积极影响）

on

society

and

the

future

of

education.AI

helps

to

make

learning

much

more

interesting

and

enjoyable，but

humans

need

to

work

very

hard

to

win

the

race

with

technology.（既然我们无法避免ChatGPT和其他人工智能应用程序进入教育领域，我们应该努力确保它们对社会和教育的未来产生积极影响。人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争）可推知作者是支持ChatGPT的，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段AI

helps

to

make

learning

much

more

interesting

and

enjoyable，but

humans

need

to

work

very

hard

to

win

the

race

with

technology.（人工智能有助于使学习变得更加有趣和愉快，但人类需要非常努力地工作才能赢得与技术的竞争。）可推知人工智能应用还有很长的路要走，故选A。这篇短文主要介绍了由Open

AI开发的新型聊天机器人模型ChatGPT的功能和影响。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28~30.【答案】A、B、A【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据第一段When

you

are

tired

of

buildings，you

can

visit

one

of

London's

many

beautiful

parks，Hyde

Park

first

opened

to

the

people

of

London

in

the

seventeenth

century.（当你厌倦了建筑时，你可以参观伦敦众多美丽的公园之一，海德公园于17世纪首次向伦敦人开放。）以及第二段There

are

usually

a

lot

of

people

at

Speakers'

Corner.（演讲者之角通常有很多人。）可知你在海德公园可以听到有趣的演讲，故选A。（2）根据第四段On

a

summer's

evening，you

can

sit

out

and

watch

a

play

by

Shakespeare.Or

you

can

see

the

park

from

the

water

-

take

a

boat

along

the

canal（

运河）

from

Camden

Lock

to

Little

Venice.In

the

summer，you

can

listen

to

music

in

the

park.（在夏天的晚上，你可以坐在外面看莎士比亚的戏剧。或者你也可以从水上看公园——乘船沿着运河从卡姆登水闸到小威尼斯。在夏天，你可以在公园里听音乐。）可知你可以在摄政公园欣赏戏剧或音乐，故选B。（3）根据第一段St

James's

Park

is

next

to

the

Mall.It

is

a

small

park，but

very

beautiful，and

it

is

the

oldest

of

the

royal

（皇家）

parks.Lots

of

birds

live

on

and

around

the

lake

in

the

centre

of

the

park.（圣詹姆斯公园在林荫道旁边。这是一个小公园，但非常漂亮，它是最古老的皇家公园。许多鸟生活在公园中心的湖上和湖周围。）可知圣詹姆斯公园是一个非常古老的皇家公园，故选A。本文主要介绍了伦敦的几个美丽的公园。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31.【答案】【小题1】Itaskedpeopletopayfortheplasticbags.【小题2】Becausethepeople

of

Zanzibar

were

worried

the

bags

were

killing

fish

and

sea

animals.【小题3】Because

it

recycles

useful

things.【小题4】Theanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【小题5】Weshoulddogarbagesorting.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段

In

Ireland

the

government

were

very

worried

about

plastic

bags

so

they

decided

to

make

people

pay

for

them（在爱尔兰，政府非常担心塑料袋，所以他们决定让人们自己花钱买塑料袋）可知，爱尔兰政府决定让人们自己买塑料袋。故答案为：Itaskedpeopletopayfortheplasticbags.（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In

2006，the

people

of

Zanzibar

decided

to

stop

making

plastic

bags.They

were

worried

the

bags

were

killing

fish

and

sea

animals（2006年，桑给巴尔人民决定停止生产塑料袋。他们担心塑料袋会杀死鱼类和海洋动物）可知，没有塑料袋是由于他们担心塑料袋会杀死鱼类和海洋动物。故答案为：Becausethepeople

of

Zanzibar

were

worried

the

bags

were

killing

fish

and

sea

animals.（3）细节理解题。根据第五段It

is

a

good

idea

because

it

recycles

useful

things（这是个好主意，因为它可以回收有用的东西）可知，因为它可以回收有用的东西。故答案为：Because

it

recycles

useful

things.（4）标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要在讨论如何解决日益严重的垃圾问题。且根据最后一段...but

it

is

only

one

part

of

the

answer.Using

less

and

reusing

are

also

important

answers

to

the

problem

of

rubbish（.....但这只是答案的一部分。少用和重复使用也是解决垃圾问题的重要答案）可知，文章标题可为：垃圾问题的解决办法。故答案为：Theanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.（答案不唯一，合理即可）（5）判断推理题。根据常识可知，我们还可以给垃圾分类等解决垃圾问题。故答案为：Weshoulddogarbagesorting.（答案不唯一，合理即可）本文主要讨论了如何解决日益严重的垃圾问题。做此种类型题目，需认真阅读原文，并根据题干找出适当的答案。32.【答案】【小题1】totravel【小题2】in【小题3】Luckily【小题4】best【小题5】it【小题6】learning【小题7】a【小题8】and【小题9】months【小题10】satisfied【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我想背着我的背包环游非洲。根据题干，可知考查wanttodosth想做某事。故填：totravel。（2）考查介词。句意：于是，我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。根据题干，可知考查arrivein到达，固定搭配。故填：in。（3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。根据before

my

trip

started，I

met

a

kind，old

Nigerian

man（在旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人）可知，这是幸运的。此处是副词修饰句子。故填：Luckily。（4）考查形容词。句意：他给了我所收到的最好的旅行建议。根据题干，可知the接形容词最高级。故填：best。（5）考查代词。句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。根据句意，可知此处advice是不可数名词，用it代替。故填：it。（6）考查动名词。句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的过程。根据题干，可知介词about后接动名词。故填：learning。（7）考查冠词。句意：进入一个新的国家，相信自己的方式会更好，这太容易了。根据句意，可知country是单数可数名词。此处表示泛指。new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填：a。（8）考查连词。句意："但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验，"他保证说。根据ask

questions（多问问题）以及try

to

learn

from

the

locals（试着向当地人学习）可知，前后是并列关系。故填：and。（9）考查名词。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。根据句意，可知seven接可数名词复数形式。故填：months。（10）考查动词。句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。根据句中的动词helped，可知时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填：satisfied。短文主要写了作者年轻时的梦想是背着背包环游非洲，作者在旅行开始前遇到了一位尼日利亚老人，他给了作者关于旅行的最好建议：在旅行中像一个学生一样。这个建议改变了作者对旅行的看法，让他意识到旅行是关于学习不同文化的，而不是认为自己的方式更好。在经过七个月的背包旅行后，作者意识到像学生一样的心态帮助他学到了很多，这比以往的任何旅行都让他更加满意。阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语