2023年浙江杭州中考英语试卷

2023年杭州初中学业水平考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AIlikegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhatyouwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissavingtime!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtimetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)ThefirsttimeIboughtsomethingonline,Iwasalittlenervous.Ididn’tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.ButitarrivedOK.NowtheonlyproblemisthatIdotoomuchshoppingonline.AndbecauseIdon’thavetogooutmuchanymore,I’mnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)Iwantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,butIwastoobusytogotothestoresinthecitycenter.SoIdecidedtoorderthemonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenandthecaselookedused!SoIhadtogotothestoretochangethem.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCity,USA)Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyear,andeverythingwasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemycreditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.Myadviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,Ottawa,Canada)Ibuyallmythingsonline-it’ssocool!Ineverhavetogotothemallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon’thavetogoaroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.TheonlyproblemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I’mbroke!(Nancy,Seattle,USA)16．HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?（）A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Interested.17．WhatwasTroy’sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?（）A．Itwastedtime. B．Itsavedmoney.C．Itharmedhealth. D．Itprovidedchoices.18．Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?（）A．Jake. B．Mari. C．Eric. D．Nancy.BRememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimetolearnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she’salreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She’salsobecomingwellknownforherItaliansaladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia(媒体),she’smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe’shere!Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA．Sheisjust16．Shehasalreadystarredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycomeout.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.Bytheageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsforherfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshewascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast(播放)them.TheythenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi’sinterest,whichisgettingteenagerstotakehealthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhichshowshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhichdoesn’tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberrykebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi’sfavoritefood,appearinotherrecipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription(订购),youreceivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthathelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.19．WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals?（）A．Fromtheageoffour. B．Bytheageofseven.C．Overtheageofnine. D．Attheageofsixteen.20．WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemmitomakeanothershow?（）A．Tocreatemorerecipes. B．Toencouragehealthyeating.C．Toshowhermediatalent. D．Tosellhercookingvideos.21．Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?（）①Remmi’sbookofrecipescameout. ②ATVstationbroadcastRemmi’svideos.③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers. ④Remmi’smotherputhervideosonline.A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．④③②① D．④②③①22．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?（）A．AnExpertofSocialMedia B．ALoverofStrawberryDishesC．AYoungStaroftheKitchen D．ATeenageStarofTVShowsCCyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles(障碍).Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning!Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It’simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!23．Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?（）A．It’sano-obstaclebikerace. B．It’sacross-citybikerace.C．It’sachallengingbikerace. D．It’sadangerousrunningrace.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount”inparagraph2mean?（）A．Pickupabike. B．Getoffabike.C．Getbackonabike. D．Practiceridingabike.25．Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?（）A．Tojumpoverobstacles. B．Totakecareofthebike.C．Tomakeroomforothers. D．Tohitthegroundharder.26．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（）A．Theskillsofcyclocrossracing. B．Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C．Therecordsofcyclocrossracing. D．Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.DWeallenjoybeingpartofagroup-there’snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmyofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.It’samuchbetterfitforme,andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthaneasier.Personalities(个性)canmaketeamworkdifficult.There’softensomeoneontheteamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteamoftengoesalongwiththisperson,whoseideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmaketeamworkhard.Combine(结合)severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andit’sevenharder.Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.Tosuccessfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether-andlotsofit.Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere’softennotrainingonhowtoworkonateam.Youcan’tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwellwitheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootballplayers:Theyaren’tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.Teamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputerdoesn’twork,Idon’thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon’thaveanyonetoshareitwithtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don’tgetmewrong-Istilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.ButnowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgoodteamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat’susefulinformation-becauseonedayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.27．Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown?（）A．Tokeephimselfbusier. B．Tokeephimselfhealthier.C．Tomakehisjobeasier. D．Tomakehisteamharder.28．Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult?（）A．Strongpersonality. B．Lotsofteamworktime.C．Challengingideas. D．Clearteamroles.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?（）A．WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages.B．METEAMneedsalotofITengineers.C．METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter.D．WETEAMmaybethewriter’schoiceoneday.30．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?（）A．Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork. B．Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.C．Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork. D．Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。WhatMakesAMovieAHit?31Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notallmoviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbeexpensive!32Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTVshows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.Peoplealreadylovethese,sotheycan’twaittoseethemovie.33Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalkaboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltelltheirfriendshowgooditis.34Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellasposters,mostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsitethatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,thestarsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeopleinterestedinthemovie.35Awards(奖)liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesaregoodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthanbefore.A．Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.B．Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.C．Advertisethemoviewell.D．Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.E．Makeamoviewithhightechnology.F．Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠军).Onemorning,asthe36weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto37.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame38.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge39cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe40.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas41,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI42,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She43toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere44past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand45towardsasmallfarmandlanded46.Shefelltotheground,too47tocallforhelp.Whenherteam48her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice-butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)49fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop50anaccident,”shesaid.（）36．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners（）37．A．getup B．turnon C．lookup D．carryon（）38．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter（）39．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands（）40．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world（）41．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling（）42．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember（）43．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose（）44．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing（）45．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam（）46．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly（）47．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave（）48．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached（）49．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office（）50．A．nextto B．accordingto C．becauseof D．insteadof第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。TrafficSchoolHaveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven51(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear52(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But53arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款),54(usual)$100-$300．ButintheUSA,Australiaandsome55(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget56certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA57(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense58theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour59twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow60(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadrivingtest,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61．IliketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS______.62．Thefirefighterssavedeightpeopleinthebigfire,threemenandf______women.63．—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?—N______.Ijuststayedathome.64．Ididn’tknowtheword’smeaning,soIhadtog______.65．Sweetmemorieswereb______backwhenIsawtheseoldthings.66．Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwillh______next.67．Thetrainj______fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.68．Let’si______