（一诊）自贡市高2025届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷（含答案）

自贡市高2025届第一次诊断性考试英语试题 2024.11本试卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhathappenstoHarry?A.Hefeelscold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.3.Howdoestheman'sresponsesound?A.Thrilling.B.Upsetting.C.Encouraging.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atabletennisplayer.B.AnewTVprogram.C.Anoutstandingperformance.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atarailwaystation.高2025届一诊英语试题第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanybookshasthewomanread?A.5.B.8.C.10.7.Whichbookisthewomanreadingnow?A.JaneEyre.B.TheCatcherintheRye.C.TheOldManandtheSea.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shehadherphonefixed.C.ShewenttoMary's.9.WhydidMarystoppedthecar?A.Shemetthetrafficjam.B.Shetriedtohelpothers.C.Shewantedtohavearest.10.WhatdidMaryseeontheroad?A.Aperson.B.Anaccident.C.Ananimal.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesElizabethlookworriedtoday?A.Herwalletwasgone.B.Shedidn'tgethervisa.C.Shegotlostinthetheater.12.WhathasElizabethdone?A.She'scontactedthetheater.B.She'sputanadinChinaDaily.C.She'sturnedtothepoliceforhelp.高2025届一诊英语试题第2页(共12页)13.WhatwillthemandoforElizabeth?A.Treathertobreakfast.B.Callhisuncle.C.Lendhersomemoney.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinsouthernEnglandtonight?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.15.Whatwillthepassengersgetifthetrainiscanceled?A.Ahotelroomforfree.B.Moneyfortraintickets.C.Accesstootherpublictransport.16.Whoisthewoman?A.Atraindriver.B.Aweatherreporter.C.Aticketseller.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainfocusoftheprogram?A.Managementskills.B.Artisticappreciation.C.Scientificexploration.18.Whatistheprogramknownfor?A.Includingavarietyofscientificfields.B.Offering15hoursofcourseworkperweek.C.Improvingstudents'abilitytodoexperiments.19.Whatwillstudentsneedtodoatthestartoftheprogram?A.Sitanexam.B.Giveareport.C.Designaproject.20.Whatisthebestpartoftheprogram?A.Itstressestheoreticalstudy.B.Itorganizesactivitiesoutsideschool.C.Itspecializesincomputer-assistedresearch.高2025届一诊英语试题第3页(共12页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOurbroadcastserviceareaisthecommunityofUnalaskaandthePortofDutchHarbor,centreoftheAleutianIslands.Residentsturntoourorganizationfornewsandinformationfromatrustedlocalsource.Keeptrackoflocaleventsandthegoingsonaroundtownrighthere.FridaySplash(June092024,1p.m.—July282024,4p.m.)Location:AquaticsCenterPrice:FreeAgesuitability:1st—12thgradeKickofftheweekendwiththeAquaticsCenter!Takeadvantageofouronly“free”swimforschoolagedkids.Parentswelcome.Fitnesscenternotavailable.KUCBSWEATSHIRTPICKUP(October262024,10a.m.—December072024,2p.m.)Location:KUCBRadioStationPrice:FreeAgesuitability:AllJustgotoKUCB.organdclickthatDONATEbutton!Thencomeandgetyourdonationgifts!IftheSWEATSHIRT-WEARINGSIGNisoutside,comeonintopickupyoursweatshirtsandstickers!CookbookClub(October162024,5:30p.m.)Location:UnalaskaPublicLibraryPrice:FreeAgesuitability:Grade3—AdultsStopbythelibrarytoborrowthebook,tryafewrecipes,andthengettogethertosharesomefoodandtalkabouthowyourrecipesturnedout.We’llmeetonWednesday,October16,5:30—6:30todiscussRELISH:MYLIFEINTHEKITCHENbyLucyKnisley.BOOK&TREAT(May312024,10a.m.—9p.m.)Location:UnalaskaPublicLibraryPrice:$20Agesuitability:AllJoinusonHalloweendayanytimebetween10a.m.and9p.m.toTrickorTreatatthelibrary!YoucanpickanawesomebookfromourcollectionofHalloweentitles,andsomecandyforyourtreatbagaswell!Don'tforgetthecostumejudgingcontestbetween5p.m.and6p.m.!高2025届一诊21.Whencanyoucontributetocharity?A.May31,2024.B.June10,2024.C.October16,2024.D.November11,2024.22.WhatdoCookbookClubandBOOK&TREAThaveincommon?A.Theylastdeepintothenight.B.Theyofferinteractiveopportunities.CTheyarefreeofcharge.D.Theyareopentopeopleofallages.23.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Communityevents.B.Localfigures.、C.Traditionalactivities.D.Nationalaffairs.BAttheUniversityofChicago,somestudentslinedupforaspecialexperience:theopportunitytoborrowanoriginalworkofartfromtheschool'sSmartMuseumofArt.TheprogramArtToLiveWithbegannearly70yearsago,in1958.ItwasthebrainchildofJosephR.Shapiro,afamousartcollectorinChicago,whothoughtstudentswouldcometoappreciateartiftheycouldlivewithit.So,hegavetheuniversityfiftyworks,mostlybyEuropeanandAmericanartists,tostartalendingprogramopentoallstudents.Itwasaverypopularthingfromthestart,andwithinfouryears,thecollectiongrewtomorethan500pieces.ln2017,theSmartMuseumofArttookoverrunningtheprogram,providinganonlineandin-personpreviewoftheworksavailablefromthecollection.StudentshaveaboutoneweektogothroughthecollectionandidentifytheirfavoritesamongthecolorlithographsbymasterssuchasJoanMiró,MarcChagallandYvesTanguy,representativeprintsbyGordonParksandJennyHolzer,andevenacoupleofPicassos.ThentheylinedupoutsidetheSmartMuseum,waitingtobringtheirselectionshometohangondormroomwalls.RafaelaGrieco-Freeman,inhersecondyearofstudyingmathematicsandeconomics,isahugeartenthusiastandhadhereyeonaworkbyoneoftheoldmasters,FranciscodeGoya.Whenshefirstheardabouttheprogramasafreshman,herimmediatereactionwasdisbelief.Shesaid,“It'sastonishingtobeapartofthisandhavetheselikepriceless,youknowworksofartandalsolikepiecesofhistory…justinadormroom!”VanjaMalloy,theSmart'sDirector,saysherhopeisthatitprovidesstudentswithamorein-depthviewofartandlife.“Itencouragesthemtolookcloselyatanartwork,tolearnmoreaboutit,tohaveacuriositythatthendevelopsthroughouttheirlives,”Malloyexplains.高2025届一诊英语试题第5页(共12页)24.WhatdoweknowaboutJosephR.Shapiro?AHeisinchargeofanartmuseum.B.HeistheinitiatorofArtToLiveWith.C.HefavoredEuropeanandAmericanartistsmost.D.Hegaveawayhisowncreationstotheuniversity.25.HowcanstudentsgetinformationaboutworksavailablefromSmartMuseumofArt?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Byconsultingmastersofart.C.Bydiscussingwithclassmates.D.Byqueuingupoutsidethemuseum.26.WhichaspectoftheprogramsurprisedRafaelaGrieco-Freemanatfirst?A.Longhistory.B.Niceenvironment.C.Hardworkingstaff.D.Invaluablecollections.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AShapeCareerProspectsB.RescueTraditionalMuseumsC.BorrowOriginalArtforDormsD.TransformEducationalSystemsC“Ifyouwanttomakesomethingsmarter,teachittoplay,”remarksapioneeringoceanographer(海洋学家)inRichardPowers’Playground.EvelyneBeaulieuisoneofseveralbrilliantcharactersinthenovelwhoeagerlyapproachtheirworkeverydaywiththeexcitementof“ababyinToyland.”Duringdecadesexploringtheoceanfloorandplaying“hide-and-seekwithoctopusesandtagwithpygmyseahorses,”theMontreal-borndiverfeelsasifshe'sbeen“setlooseinthegreatestplaygroundanychildhadeverseen.”Butsheisalsoconcernedbythechangesshe’switnessedovertheyears—includingthedecliningreefsandotherspecies.WhereTheOverstory,Powers’2019PulitzerPrize-winner,addressedthedestructionofforests,Playgroundfocusesonthethreatstooceans,whichcover71%ofEarth'ssurfaceandhouse99%oftheworld'sbiosphere.Powersmakesclearthatwhilewehumanshavemadethisplanetouramusementpark,wehavenotalwaystakenpropercareofourtoys.Throughoutacareerthatspans40yearsand14novels,Powershasheightenedourawarenessbycreatingsmart,sympathetic(butbynomeansperfect)characters,manyofthemscientistsandtechieswhodealwiththeseseriousissues.InPlayground,hedivesintoseveralrelationshipsinwhichlifelongfriendsandloversstrugglemovinglytoweatherthechallengesofdiverseandconflictingpriorities.高2025届一诊英语试题第6页(共12页)Playgroundjoinsawelcomeincreaseinrecentfictionfeaturingfemalescientists,includingnotjustPowers’OverstorybutMartinMacInnes’InAscension,BonnieGarmus’LessonsinChemistry,andFrancescaSegal'sWelcometoGloriousTuga,whichisalsosetonaremoteisland.Butthegreatesttakeawayfromthenovel,whichisfilledwithloveforhumanityandtheplanet,isthatwhilechangeisunavoidable,theeasilydestroyedwondersoflife—underwaterandonland—areworthenjoyingandsaving.28HowdoesBeaulieufeelaboutherwork?ADepressed.B.Puzzled.C.Challenged.D.Entertained.29.Whatdoesthephrase“ourtoys”inparagraph2mostprobablyreferto?A.Humanchildren.B.Amusementparks.C.Oceanlife.D.Divingsuits.30.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPlaygroundfromthelastparagraph?A.Itiswrittenbyafemalescientist.B.Itremainsthetop-sellingfictionforthetimebeing.C.IthasasettingsimilartoWelcometoGloriousTuga.D.Itprovesthattheextinctionofsomespeciesisunavoidable.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toclarifywaystoenjoynaturewonders.B.Tohonorrepresentativeenvironmentalists.C.Togiveabriefaccountofthreatstotheocean.D.Tointroduceabookonenvironmentalconservation.DAsthewarinGazadraggedonforahundreddays,Ifounditmoredifficulttocopewiththenews.Strugglingtoholdbacktearsafterreadinganotherstoryofhumantragedy,IturnedtoChatGPT.TheAlofferedpracticaladvice:limitmediaexposure,focusonthepositive,andpracticeself-care.WhileIacknowledgedthevalueofthesesuggestions,Ididn'tfeelanybetter.MillionsofpeoplearenowturningtochatbotslikeChatGPTformentalhealthsupport,whichisconvenientandinexpensive.Someexpertspraisethisdevelopment,arguingthatAI,freefromembarrassmentandburnout,canexpressempathy(共情)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.However,othersquestionwhetherAIcantrulyexperienceempathyandworryabouttheconsequencesofseekingemotionalsupportfrommachinesthatonlypretendtocare.Al-poweredchatbotshaveadvancedgreatlyinreadinghumanemotions,poweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatpredictwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.However,AIstillfallsshortinothercriteriaforempathy.Itlacksthenaturalawarenessandunderstandingofanindividualandtheirsituation.Considersomeonewhocrieswhiletellingadoctorsheispregnant.Ifweknowherhistoryoftryingforyearstohaveababy,wecanimaginethathertearsmeansomethingdifferentthan,say,ifshedidn'twanttohavekids.Moreover,AIcan'tfeelforthepersonthey'reinteractingwith.“WehavenoreasontothinkAIcanexperienceempathy,”saysbioethicistJodiHalpern.“Itcanproducelanguagethatsoundslikeempathy,butitdoesn'thaveempathy.”Also,empathyisatwo-wayprocess,anditseffectivenessdependsonhowweperceiveandemotionallyconnecttotheotherpersonormachine.Whenpeopleknowthey'reinteractingwithAI,theyfeellesssupportedandunderstood.Therefore,asweturntoAIempathymoreandmore,weshouldbeawareofitslimitationsandnotneglecttheimportanceofdevelopinggenuinehumanconnections.32.WhydidtheauthorturntoChatGPTafterlearningthenewsaboutGaza?A.TotestthefunctionofAI.B.Toseekforemotionalsupport.C.Toreducehismediaexposure.D.Tofindwaystoceasethewar.33.Whatdotearsimplyforthepregnantwomaninparagraph3?A.Excitement.B.Depression.C.Confusion.D.Unwillingness.34.WhatisHalpern'sopinionaboutAI?A.Itlacksrealempathy.B.Itneedstoberegulated.C.Itofferspracticaladvice.D.Itiswelcomedbyhealthyworkers.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Machinelearning.B.Artificialkindness.C.Diseasetreatment.D.Interpersonalrelationship.高2025届一诊英语试题第8页(共12页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoufeelpressuredtodothingsyou'reuncomfortabledoing,therearelotsofways,torespond.Bepreparedtodealwithpeerpressurebyhavingaresponsereadyandleanonpeopleforsupport.Say‘no’likeyoumeanitThemostbasicwayistojustsay‘no’Standinguptopeerpressurewillsaveyouthetroubleofgettingpressuredagainbecauseitsendsaclearmessagethatyou'renotinterested.36.Thisshowsthatyou'renotwillingtogivein.Therearelotsofwaystosay‘no’.Forexample,say,“No,thanks,I'llpass.”37Thisisagreatoptionifyou'refeelingshy,orifyoudon'twanttocomeoffasbeingrude.Comeupwithsomesortofanexcuse,apologize,andgetawayassoonasyouean.Forexample,youcouldsay“Oh,Ijustforgot,Ihavetostudyforthemathexam.”38.Whenyourphonerings,pickitup,talkforabit,thensayyouhavetoleave.Lookforpositivefriends39``.Yourfriendsshouldacceptyouforwhoyouarewithoutwantingtochangeyou.Ifyourfriendsdon'tmakebaddecisions,you'relesslikelytomakethem,too.Choosefriendsbecauseyoulikethem,notbecausethey're‘cool’.Theyshouldlikeyouandcareaboutyou.TellyourparentsYourparentsgenerallywanttosupportyouandhelpyousucceed.Ifyou'restrugglingwithpeerpressure,turntothem.Theymighthavesomeideasforhowtohandleit.Ifnothingelse,askthemtolistenandunderstandyourexperience.40A.MakeasincereapologyB.MakeabelievableexcuseC.BefirmandmakeeyecontactD.TheycanatleastgiveyouahugandtellyouthattheyloveyouE.Ifthepersonisverydetermined,textyourfriendoryourparenttocallyouF.Toavoidpeerpressure,youshouldmakemorefriendstogiveyouahandifnecessaryG.Dealingwithpeerpressure,startbychoosingfriendswhowon'tforceyoutodothings第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwastravelingfromBenintoTogo.Beinga(an)41,IhadtobestampedinandoutofbothcountriesratherthandoingasthelocalswhojustshowedtheirID.Ileftmy42inthesharedtaxiandjumpedoutattheimmigration(边防检查站).ButbythetimeI’dbeen43,gotmyTogovisa,andcrossedover,thetaxihad44,leavingnothingonmeotherthanashirt,trousers,mypassportandphone.Iwasn'ttoo45atfirst——Ihadn'tpaidhimyet.However,afterwaitingfor15minutes,Ipanicked.Severalthoughts46mymind.I'dlostprettymucheverything.I47IwouldhavetogototheBritishEmbassy(大使馆)inLométopresentmy48,thenrealizedtherewasn'tone.WasIgoingto49acountryIwasonlyvisitingbecauseitwas“intheway”?JustasIwasabouttolose50,mytaxireturned.Thedriver,withalookof51onhisbrow,pulledupandgotout.He52meandexplainedhowhediscoveredmyluggageleftanddroppedoffhisotherpassengerbeforecomingbackto53me.Crisis54avoided,IheadedontowardsLomé,witharenewedfaithinhumanity'sgoodnessthatoftenliesbeneaththesurfaceoflife's55turns.41. A.foreigner B.adventurer C.driver D.officer42. A.passport B.luggage C.money D.phone43. Ainvited B.perceived C.estimated D.processed144. A.escaped B.disappeared C.crashed D.arrived45. A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged46. A.slipped B.destroyed C.crossed D.inspired47. A.promised B.acknowledged C.recalled D.figured48. A.case B.feeling C.trip D.life49 A.knockinto B.takeadvantageof C.settlein D.getstuckin50. A.sight B.temper C.face D.hope51. Afear B.surprise C.concern D.satisfaction52. A.ignored B.impressed C.approached D.criticized53. A.find B.comfort C.help D.please54. A.secretly B.narrowly C.apparently D.regularly55. A.favorable B.unexpected C.joyous D.uneventful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,theChinese3AgameBlackMyth:Wukonghasbecome561realhitacrossmanycountries,quicklytoppingglobalgamingplatformslikeSteam.Thefeverhasextendedbeyondthegame57(it)rTobetterenjoyit,manyinternationalplayershavedevelopedaninterestinChinesemythology(神话).Thisphenomenomhascauseddiscussions,withmany58(believe)thatChinahasnotonlybenefitedfinancially,butalsopromoteditstraditionalcultureinasmartway.Itisinspiring59(see)Chinabreakthelong-standingWesterndominanceinthehigh-endgamingmarketandWesterngamesaccepttraditionalChineseculture.Infact,China60J(begin)systematicallyrestoring,protecting,andpromotingitstraditionalcultureinrecentyears.IthasalsoputforwardtheGlobalCivilizationInitiative.Thankstotheseeffectivemeasures,Chinesecultural61(product)likeTheThree-BodyProblem,TheWanderingEarthandBlackMyth:Wukonghavegainedwidespreadinternationalpraise.Therefore,theChinesecultureisbecoming62(increasing;popularthroughouttheworld.China'ssuccessshowsthat63acountryhasculturalconfidence,itstraditionalculturewillburst(充满)withenormousvitality.Withthehelp64moderntechnølogiesandbusinessmodels,wewillcreatemoredistinctiveculturalworksandgaina65(strong)senseofculturalconfidenceandnationaldignity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近在读一本书。请你给英国朋友Jimmy写一封邮件推荐这本书，内容包括：1.书的简介；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJimmy,I'mwritingtorecommendtoyouawonderfulbookI'mreadingrecently.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lilyhadalwaysbeenafrailandsicklygirlsinceherchildhood.Shewasconstantlyinandoutofhospitals,battlingvariousminorillnesses.Herweakphysicalconditionmadeherfeellikeanoutsideramongherpeerswhowerealwaysfullofenergyandvitalityinandoutofschool.Oneday,whenLilyheardabouttheschoolcross-countryracewouldbeheldsoon,anthoughtcameintohermindsuddenly.Shedecidedthatthiswasherchancetoprovetoherselfandeveryoneelsethatshewasmorethanjustasicklygirl.Withouttheslightesthesitation,shedecidedtoenterforthegreatesteverraceforherself.Consideringherpoorstrength,herparentsandfriendstriedtopersuadeh