人教版八年级英语下册Unit3第三课时SectionA(Grammar Focus~4c)课件

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?第三课时SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)核心单词1.给;递;走过;通过

v.

pass

⁠

2.借;借用

v.

borrow

⁠3.借给;借出

v.

lend

⁠

4.手指

n.

finger

⁠5.厌恶;讨厌

v.

hate

⁠

pass

borrow

lend

finger

hate

6.杂务;乏味无聊的工作

n.

chore

⁠7.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而

conj.

while

⁠chore

while

常考短语8.递某物给某人

passsb.sth./passsth.tosb.

⁠9.借某物给某人

lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.

⁠10.讨厌做某事

hatetodosth.

⁠passsb.sth./passsth.tosb.

lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.

hatetodosth.

典型句子11.你能给我递一下盐吗?Couldyouplease

passmethesalt

⁠?

12.你能借我一些钱吗?Couldyou

lendmesomemoney

⁠?

passmethesalt

lendmesomemoney

13.哦,我也讨厌一些家务,但是我喜欢其他家务。Well,I

hatesomechores

⁠too,butIlikeotherchores.

hatesomechores

情态动词could表示请求或允许的用法

情态动词could可用来礼貌地向对方提出请求或请求对方的允许,表示委婉的语气。1.

礼貌地向对方提出请求句型:Couldyoudo…?

请你做……行吗?Couldyoupleasedo…?

麻烦你做……好吗?肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Ican.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t./Sorry,Ihaveto…/Sorry,I’mgoingto…【注意】could表示礼貌地向对方提出请求时,回答要用can或can’t,不能用could或couldn’t。如:—Could

you

please

make

your

bed?

请你整理你的床铺好吗?—Yes,

sure.

/

Yes,

I

can.

好的,当然可以。/

Sorry,

I

can’t.

不,我不可以。

2.

请求对方的允许句型:CouldIdo…?我可以做……吗?肯定回答:Yes,youcan./Yes,please./Ofcourse,youcan./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.否定回答:Sorry,youcan’t./I’mafraidyoucan’t./Sorry,youhaveto…【注意】could表示请求对方的允许时,回答要用can或can’t,不能用could或couldn’t。如:—Could

I

go

to

the

movies?我可以去看电影吗?—Yes,

you

can.

是的,你可以。/

Sorry,

you

have

to

finish

the

homework

first.

不,你得先完成家庭作业。

(

B

)1.—

⁠youpassmesomefreshmilk?—Ofcourse.

A.ShouldB.CouldC.Shall(

C

)2.—CouldIgetaride?—Yes,

⁠.

A.youmustB.youcouldC.youcanBC(

A

)3.—CouldIgowithyou?—

⁠.Let’sgo.

A.CertainlyB.SorryC.No,youcan’tA

pass的用法I

will

pass

his

house

on

my

way

to

school.

我上学的路上会经过他家。Kevin

passed

his

driving

test.

凯文通过了他的驾照考试。Peter,

please

pass

me

the

cup.＝Peter,

please

pass

the

cup

to

me.

彼得,请把杯子递给我。

根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限1.请把钢笔递给我。Please

pass

⁠thepen

tome

⁠.

2.昨天我和我的朋友路过了动物园。I

passed/wentpastthezoo

⁠withmyfriendyesterday.

passtomepassed/wentpastthezoo

lend,borrow

与keep的区别比较项含义及用法举

例lend借给;借出(非延续性动词),强调主语把自己的东西借出去,lendsb.sth.＝lendsth.tosb.借某物给某人I

lent

Mary

my

book

last

week.

＝I

lent

my

book

to

Mary

last

week.上周我把我的书借给了玛丽。比较项含义及用法举

例borrow借;借用(非延续性动词),强调主语从别人那里借入某物,borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物Mary

borrowed

the

book

from

me

last

week.

上周玛丽从我这里借了这本书。比较项含义及用法举

例keep保持;保存;借(延续性动词),表示借了某物多长时间,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Mary

may

keep

the

book

for

two

weeks.

这本书玛丽可以借两个星期。

(

C

)1.—CanI

⁠arulerfromyou?—Sure.Hereyouare.

A.keepB.lendC.borrowD.bringC(

B

)2.Althoughyoulikethebook,youmayonly

⁠itfortwoweeks.

A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.stayB1.I

lent

⁠

(lend)mybiketoEricthreedaysagoandIhaven’tgotitbackyet.

2.Oneofhis

fingers

⁠

(finger)wascutoffintheaccident.

lentfingers一、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空3.She

hates

⁠

(hate)watchingscarymoviesbecausetheymakehersleepbadly.

4.Itisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodo

chores

⁠

(chore).

5.Couldyouplease

pass

⁠

(pass)methebook?

hateschorespass二、找出下列句子的错误,并将错误部分在横线上进行更正6.WeusuallyhaveaEnglishtestonFridays.

a改为an

⁠7.CouldyoupleasepassingtheEnglishbooktoMissLi?

passing改为pass

⁠a改为an

passing改为pass

8.Couldyoupleaselendthedictionaryfromme?

from改为to

⁠9.Everystudentcanborrowthreebookstotheschoollibraryatonetime.

to改为from

⁠10.DoIhavetocleanedmyroomeveryday?

cleaned改为cleanfrom改为to

to改为from

cleaned改为clean 三、单项填空(语法专练)(

C

)11.—Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?—

⁠,butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself. (2022达州改编)

A.Idon’tthinksoB.IhopenotC.WithpleasureC(

B

)12.—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?—

⁠.You’dbettergooutforawalk. (2022自贡)

A.GoaheadB.Sorry,youcan’tC.OfcourseyoucanB(

C

)13.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?It’stoocoldoutside.—

⁠.Youcandoit!

(2022恩施州)

A.CertainlyB.You’dbetternotC.OfcoursenotC(

C

)14