人教版八年级英语下册期中过关训练课件

期中过关训练一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Travelingasaworker-learner,thistypeofvolunteering,isopentoalmosteveryone.Itistouseyourskillstohelp

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⁠andtheworldaroundyouasyoulearnaboutotherpeopleandplaces.Itrequiresnolanguageskills.And

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⁠onthejobisprovided.Butvolunteersmustbe

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⁠goodhealthandbewillingtotryacceptingnewthings.Manycompaniesorganizethesetypesofvacations.VolunteerscanhelpprotectcoralreefsoffthecoastofFijiorstudytheenvironmentnearHongKongtolearn

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⁠weshouldpreserve(保护)nearbywetlands.Manypeoplechoosetoworkonprojectsinlocationstheywouldnot

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⁠visitontheirown.Fromteachingandhealthcaretobuildingcommunity,helpingtoplanbusinessesandsettinguplibraries,there

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⁠manydifferenttypesofvolunteerprojects.Therearealsoenvironmentalprojects.Somevolunteersprefertostayincommunitycentersandprivatehomes

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⁠theythinktheycancommunicatewithlocalpeoplemoreoftenthanothersinthisway.Usually,volunteers

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⁠payaservicefeetotakepartinaprogram.Housingandmealsareincluded,buttransportationtoandfrom

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⁠projectisnot.Sofarmanypeoplehaveimprovedtheirlanguageskillsbyjoiningthisactivity.However,ifyou

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⁠,avolunteervacationmaybethemostrewarding(有益的)experienceofyourlife.

(

B

)1.A.another

B.others

C.theother(

B

)2.A.train

B.training

C.trained(

A

)3.A.in

B.with

C.for(

A

)4.A.how

B.what

C.where(

B

)5.A.usual

B.usually

C.unusual(

A

)6.A.are

B.is

C.were(

C

)7.A.until

B.if

C.because(

B

)8.A.can

B.must

C.couldBBAABACB(

C

)9.A.a

B.an

C.the

(

B

)10.A.willlike

B.like

C.likedCB二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)WhenScottisreadingamagazine,allofasudden,thereisasharppaininhisfinger.Thenheseesalittlebitof

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⁠andrealizesthathehasjustgottenapapercut.Hejustcan’tunderstandwhysuchalittlecuthurtssomuch.Theseriouspainpusheshimto

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⁠answersontheInternet.

Afamousdoctor

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⁠thatonereasonwhypapercutshurtsomuchisthatthecutalwayshappensonthefingerwheretherearemanynerveendings(神经末梢),whichwilltellthebrainaboutthingsthatcauseacutintheskin.Another

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⁠whypapercutshurtsomuchisthatwe’reusingourhandsalltheday.Thatmeansthatthesmallwoundisalwaysgetting

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⁠.It’shardnottouseourhands,soourhandsarealwaysworkingwithoutachanceforthewoundtogetwell.

Thepaperitselfisalsoa(n)

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⁠reasonwhythesecutsleaveusinsomuchpain.Papermightlooksoft,butifyoustudyit

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⁠,you’llfindthattheedge(边缘)issharp.Itcutsuspretty

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⁠beforewehavethechancetorealizeit.What’smore,becausewedon’texpectto

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⁠ourselveswhileworkingwithpaper,thesurpriseofcutsleavesusinfurtherpain.Weoftenpayattentiontoaknifebecauseweknowthereisa

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⁠,whilewe’renotsocarefulwithpaper.

Soifwedogetapapercut,we’dbetterwashitwithsoapandwaterthenputaband-aid(创可贴)onit.(

A

)11.A.blood

B.air

C.water

D.paper(

C

)12.A.preparefor

B.waitfor

C.lookfor

D.carefor(

C

)13.A.remembers

B.understands

C.explains

D.guesses(

B

)14.A.message

B.reason

C.truth

D.changeACCB(

B

)15.A.closed

B.serious

C.clean

D.quick(

D

)16.A.useful

B.thin

C.hard

D.important(

C

)17.A.comfortably

B.hardly

C.carefully

D.easily(

A

)18.A.quickly

B.thickly

C.terribly

D.slowlyBDCA(

B

)19.A.hit

B.hurt

C.break

D.hate(

C

)20.A.chance

B.answer

C.danger

D.handBC三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)ADearMom,

Idon’tthinkyoureallyunderstandme.You’reusedtogivingmetoomuchhomeworkonweekends.Whynotletmeplaysoccerorcomputergamestorelax?Also,youneveragreetoletmehangoutwithmyfriendsonweekends,too.Youalwayssay,“It’sawasteoftime.”Butshouldn’tweteenagerslearnmoreabouttheoutsideworld?What’sworse,youoftenlookthroughmydiarywithoutasking.Thatmakesmeangryandupset.Mom,Ireallyloveyou.Whydon’tyoutrytorespect(尊重)meandstopdoingthat?Iwishyoucouldunderstandmebetterinthefuture.LindaDearDavid,

Yesterdayafternoon,IsawanoldwomanlyingontheroadwhileIwaswalkinghomefromschool.Itseemedthatshewashitbysomething.Therewassomebloodonherface.ShouldIhelpher?

Atthattime,Iwasn’tsure.Somepeoplewerewalkingpast,butnonestopped!Theymightbeafraidofgettingintotrouble.Luckily,ataxidriverfinallytooktheoldwomantothehospital.HowsorryIwasfeelingwhentheyleft!MaybenexttimeIshoulddosomethingwhensuchthinghappens.Doyouagree?Peter(

B

)21.WhatdoesNOTLindawanttodoonweekends?A

B

C

DB(

D

)22.WhydidLindawritetheletter?A.Becauseshewantedtoarguewithhermother.B.Becauseshewantedtoteachhermotheralesson.C.Becauseshewantedtoshowherloveforhermother.D.Becauseshewantedtomakehermotherunderstandher.D(

C

)23.WhatdidPeterdowhenhesawanoldwomanlyingontheroad?A.Herantohelpher.B.Hetookhertothehospital.C.Hethoughtmuchbutdidnothing.D.Heaskedsomepeopleforhelp.C(

D

)24.WhatcanweknowfromPeter’se-mailtoDavid?A.Peterwaswalkingtoschoolatthattime.B.Theoldwomanwashitbyataxi.C.Davidsavedanoldwomanbefore.D.Peterfeltsorrybecausehedidn’thelptheoldwoman.D(

A

)25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Lindadoesn’thaveanyfriends.B.Lindawantstolearnmoreabouttheoutsideworld.C.Theoldwomangothelpatlast.D.Inordernottogetintotrouble,mostpeopledidn’thelptheoldwoman.ABIwaswaitingatthedoctor’sofficewithmyson.Alittlegirlcameuptotalktomeseveraltimes.Ilookeddownandsawthatthegirlworethreebrightandshinybracelets(手镯).“Whatlovelybracelets!”Isaid.Thegirlsmiledandsaidtheywerebirthdaypresentsfromhermother.Shethentookoneofthemoffandgaveittome.Atfirst,IthoughtIcouldn’tacceptthatfromsuchalittlegirl.ButwhatshouldIsaytothelittlegirlifIrefusedhergift?SoIacceptedthebracelet,thankingthelittlegirloverandoveragain.Severalweeksafterwards,IstillalwaysmadesureIhadthebraceletontoremind(提醒)meofthelittlegirl’skindnessasIleftmyhouse.SoonImetanotheryounggirlwhowasinterestedinthebracelet.Atthatmoment,Isuddenlyrealizedthatthebraceletwasmeanttobepassedon.SoItookitoffandgaveittothelittlegirl.Hereyeslitupassheacceptedthegiftwithjoy.Sheranawaytoshowittohermom.Iwassotouchedbythebeautifulsmileonthegirl’sface.Maybeshewouldpassonthebraceletandpassonthekindnesstomorepeople.(

B

)26.Whydidthelittlegirlinthehospitalcomeuptothewriterseveraltimes?A.Tosellherbracelet.B.Tohaveatalkwiththewriter.C.Toshowthewriterherkindness.D.Toaskthewriterforhelp.B(

C

)27.Whydidthewriteracceptthelittlegirl’sbracelet?A.Becausesheloveditverymuch.B.Becauseshewantedtohelpthelittlegirl.C.Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtorefuseit.D.Becauseshewantedtogiveittoanothergirl.C(

B

)28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“afterwards”inParagraph2mean?A.Ago. B.Later.

C.Instead. D.Clearly.B(

A

)29.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythewritergaveawaythebracelet?A.Shedidn’tlikeitanymore.B.Anotherlittlegirlloveditverymuch.C.Shewantedtopassonthefirstgirl’skindness.D.Shewantedtomakethesecondgirlhappy.A(

C

)30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Astoryhappenedinthehospital.B.Howthewritergotthebracelet.C.Thebraceletandkindness.D.Thewritermissedthegirlmuch.CC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人介绍,右栏是七个建议,请为左栏的这五个人选择一个合适的建议,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。A.Youshouldhaveagoodconversationwithyourparents.Youshouldletthemknowlearningisimportant,butproperrelaxationisnecessary.Youcantellyourparentsyouandyourfriendswillchoosethesafeplacestoplay.B.Youshouldlistentoyourteachercarefullyinclass.Ifyoucan’tansweryourteacher’squestion,youshouldlistentootherstudents’answers.Youcanaskyourclassmatesafterclass.C.Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldeatlesssugarandice-cream.Andthenyou’llfeelbetter.It’sagoodhabittoruneveryday.D.Ifyouaredoingsomethingwithothers,youmustdothebest.Youcanseethefilmyoulikeanotherdaywithyourcousin.E.YoucanfindaPetHousewhichcanhelphomelessanimals.Oryoucanturntopeoplewhoarewarm-heartedandcantakecareofthosehomelessanimals.F.Thepersonsinclassareyourclassmatesorteachers.Youneedn’tbeshyornervous.Bebraveandtrytoexpressyourselfwell.G.First,youshouldcalmyourselfdown.Ifitwasyourfault(过错),youshouldsaysorrytoher.Ifitwasyourfriend’sfault,youshouldfindhertohaveapeacetalk.(

B

)31.Petercouldn’tanswerhisEnglishteacher’squestioninclass.HeaskedhisfriendTomforhelp,butTomdidn’ttellhim.Petergotangry.(

G

)32.Emmaquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendLucyyesterday,andtheydon’ttalknow.Emmaissadanddoesn’tknowwhattodo.BG(

D

)33.Jackwascleaningtheoldpeople’shomewithhisfriendTomwhenhiscousincalledhimtoseeanewfilm.Jackwantedtogotoseethefilmsomuch.D(

A

)34.Robertfeelsupsetbecausehisparentsneverlethimgooutwithhisfriendsonweekends.TheythinkRobertshouldstudyhardanditisn’tsafetoplayoutside.(

E

)35.Sandyloveslittleanimals.Shealwaysfeelssorryforthosehomelessanimals.Shewantstodosomethingforthem.AE四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Agoodmotherwilldoanythingtoprotectherchild.

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⁠accidentinAmericashowedusthatagain.

TheLnychfamilywentonahike(徒步旅行)inthemountainsandenjoyed

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⁠there.Myron’sfatherVictorandhisbrotherwerewalkingabitaheadoftheboyandhismother,buttheybothranback

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⁠theyheardaterriblescreamsuddenly.AnanimaljumpedontothewayandcaughtMyronbythehead.Luckily,there

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⁠ametalbottle.Myron’smotherFrieda

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⁠theanimalwithittogettheanimaltolethersongo.Theanimalbit(咬)herhandsseveraltimes,butshedidn’tgive

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⁠fighting.Finally,theanimalranaway.

“Wewerequitenervous,”Victorsaid.“IputMyrononmyshouldersandwebegantoruntothecar.”The

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⁠arrivedatahospitalafewminuteslater.The

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⁠toldthemthattherewasnothingseriouswithMyron.Itwasthemother’slovethat

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⁠him.

Afterrestingforsomeweeks,Myronisfeeling

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⁠now.AsforFrieda,we’resurethatshe’llgetaspecialpresentforMother’sDaynextyear.

36.

An

37.

themselves

38.

when

39.

was

40.

beat/hit

41.

up

⁠

42.

family

43.

doctor

44.

saved

45.

well/better

An

themselves

when

was

beat/hit

up

family

doctor

saved

well/better

五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)

A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在横线上。

Itwasalmost10o’clockintheevening.Stephenwaswalkingaloneinthestreet.Hehadaquarrelwithhismother.Hismotherwasveryangrywithhislowgradesintheexam.AndthequarrelendedupsobadlythatStephenlefthomeangrily.

Hewalkedformorethantwohoursalongthestreetandthenhesawanoodleshop.Hefeltveryhungry,buthehadnomoney.Hestoodthereforalongtime.Theshopownersawhimandaskedhimtohavesomethingtoeat.Stephensaidhehadnomoneybuttheshopownersaid,“It’sOK.”AndheofferedStephenabowlofhotnoodles.Stephenthankedtheshopownerandwasintearswheneatingit.

“Whathappened?”askedtheshopowner.Stephentoldwhathadhappenedtohim.

Theshopownersmiled,“Goodboy,nowthinkaboutyourmom.Shewastherewithyoufromthemomentyouwereborn.Shedideverythingforyou.Whatdoessheexpect?Nothing!”Stephenthankedtheshopownerandranbackhome.Hesawhismotherstandingwithtearsoutsidethedoor.

“Wheredidyougo?Ilookedforyoueverywhere.Youmustbehungry!I’vecookedyourfavoritemeal,”hismomsaid.Stephenhuggedherandsaidsorrytoher.46.WhywasStephen’smotherangrywithStephen?

BecauseStephen/hegotlowgradesintheexam.

⁠47.HowlongdidStephenwalkalongthestreet?

Stephen/Hewalkedalongthestreetformorethantwo/2hours./Formorethantwo/2hours.

⁠BecauseStephen/hegotlowgradesintheexam.

Stephen/Hewalkedalongthestreetformorethantwo/2hours./Formorethantwo/2hours.

⁠48.WhoofferedStephenabowlofhotnoodles,Stephen’smomoranoodleshopowner?

AnoodleshopownerofferedStephen/himabowlofhotnoodles./Anoodleshopowner.

⁠49.WhatwashismotherdoingwhenStephenranbackhome?

Hismother/Shewasstandingwithtearsoutsidethedoor.

⁠

AnoodleshopownerofferedStephen/himabowlofhotnoodles./Anoodleshopo