人教版八年级英语下册期末过关训练课件

期末过关训练一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Bwelle’sfatherhurthisheadinacaraccident.Hisfamilywouldtakehimtoabetterhospital

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⁠theyhadenoughmoney.Instead,Bwellespentyearssendinghisfathertosmallandcrowdedhospitals,gettingtreatmenttheycouldafford.

“It’snot

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⁠.Youleavehomeat5a.m.,runningtothehospitaltobethefirst,butyouarenotthefirst.Somanypatientswaitinlineatthehospitalandsome

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⁠diewhiletheyarewaitingfortheiroperation.”saidBwelle.Thesituationhadn’tchangedmuchsinceBwelle’sfatherpassedawayin2002.InCameroon,therewasonlyonedoctorforeveryfive

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⁠peopleaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Andeveniftheycouldsee

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⁠doctor,manypeoplecouldn’taffordit.Twooutoffivepeopleinthecountrylivedapoorlife.Seeinghisfatherandsomanypeoplesuffer,Bwelledecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebecameadoctor

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⁠andmanagedtostartateam.Theytraveledintolocalvillagesonweekends

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⁠freemedicalcare.Since2008,they

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⁠nearly32,000sickandwoundedpeople.Inthesevillages,freemedicalcareisreallyareason

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⁠celebration,andBwelleismorethanhappytohelpthem.“Tomakepeoplelaugh,tomakethemhealthyandfeelbetter,that’s

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⁠I’mdoingthis,”saidBwelle.Heisreallyaherotothelocalpeople.

(

B

)1.A.when

B.if

C.though(

A

)2.A.easy

B.easier

C.easiest(

B

)3.A.can

B.may

C.must(

A

)4.A.hundred

B.hundreds

C.hundredsof(

A

)5.A.a

B.an

C.the(

B

)6.A.he

B.himself

C.his(

C

)7.A.provide

B.providing

C.toprovide(

B

)8.A.help

B.havehelped

C.willhelpBABAABCB(

C

)9.A.on

B.at

C.for(

B

)10.A.that

B.why

C.howCB二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Inthepast,Ididn’tgetonwellwithmyparents.Ihardlytalkedtothembecausetheylikedto

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⁠mewithmysister.Andthatmademesad.Isometimes

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⁠themaboutthis.

However,IwantedtoshowthemthatIcoulddothingsas

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⁠asmysister.ThenIbegantospendmostofmyfreetimepaintinginmybedroom.

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⁠,myartteacher,MissGreen,offeredmealotofhelp.Shetaughtmesomedrawing

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⁠tohelpimprovemypaintings.Atthattime,shewastheonlypersonIwouldliketotalkto.

Oneday,ItoldMissGreenaboutmyproblem.She

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⁠metotakepartinapaintingcompetition.Inher

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⁠,thebestwaytocommunicatewithmyparentswastoprovemyselftothem.

Afterafewweeks’waiting,theresultfinally

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⁠.IwasveryhappyandexcitedbecauseIgotfirstprize!WhenItooktheprizehome,myparentswerevery

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⁠!TheyneverthoughtIcoulddoagoodjob.Icouldseethattheywereveryhappy.Andtheybegantocaremoreaboutme.Now,relationsbetweenmyparentsandmeareverygood.SoIthinkit’svery

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⁠tohavesomeonetotalkto.Thanks,MissGreen!

(

B

)11.A.teach

B.compare

C.change

D.check(

C

)12.A.helpedwith

B.competedwith

C.arguedwith

D.filledwith(

D

)13.A.badly

B.fast

C.quietly

D.well(

A

)14.A.Luckily

B.Sadly

C.Loudly

D.SuddenlyBCDA(

B

)15.A.signs

B.skills

C.decisions

D.symbols(

C

)16.A.followed

B.saved

C.encouraged

D.accepted(

A

)17.A.opinion

B.way

C.plan

D.notice(

C

)18.A.cameon

B.cametrue

C.cameout

D.cameupwithBCAC(

B

)19.A.funny

B.surprised

C.nervous

D.clear(

D

)20.A.late

B.expensive

C.busy

D.importantBD三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)A

Doyouknowthatwemaynotbeabletoseesomebeautifulplacesofinterestaroundtheworldinthefuture?Let’shavealookatthembeforetheydisappear.

theGreatWall

TheGreatWallhasahistoryofthousandsofyears.But51.2%ofitlostandsomearedisappearing.Therearemanyreasonssuchasthewindandrain,butthemainreasonishumanactivities.

Venice

Thecitymaynotfloat(漂浮)formuchlongerandmaygodownunderthewaterin100years.Since1897,sealevelinVenicehasgoneupby30cmbecauseoftheclimate(气候)change.Also,VenicefacedseriousfloodinNovember,2019.Watersrose1.87metersabovenormal.

theDeadSea

At423metersbelowthesealevel,theDeadSeaismuchsaltierthanoceans.Everyonewillbeabletofloat,evenifonecan’tswim.Butithaslost1/3ofitssurfaceareainthepast40yearsbecauseofthemineralindustry(矿工业)andfarming.(

C

)21.Whatwouldmaketheseplacesdisappear?①pollution

②animals

③humanactivities

④weatherA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④C(

B

)22.Whichplacemaydisappearin100years?A

B

C

DB(

A

)23.HowmuchsizeoftheDeadSeahaslostinthepast40years?A.1/3.B.1/2.C.2/3.D.3/4.A(

D

)24.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A.HalfoftheGreatWallisdisappearing.B.Venicestartedtogodownthirtyyearsago.C.Ifyoucan’tswim,youaren’tabletofloatontheDeadSea.D.HumanactivitiescausedtheDeadSeatodisappear.D(

D

)25.Wheremaywereadtheaboveinformation?

A.Fromananimalwebsite.B.Fromahealthmagazine.C.Fromahistorybook.D.Fromanenvironmentmagazine.DBThefactthatstudentsgointoabuildingwithNo.2pencilstotaketheSAT(美国高考),thetestthatcoulddecidetheirfuture,willsoonbeathingofthepast.“Startingin2024,theSATwillbetakenonlyonacomputer,”theCollegeBoardsaidonTuesday.Besidesthefactthatthetestwillbetakenonline,itwillalsobeshorter,cutdownfromthreehourstotwohours,andmainlyuseshorterreadingpassagesthatcoveralotoftopics,accordingtotheCollegeBoard.Studentswillalsobeabletousecalculators(计算器)forthetest’smathpart.“Thedigital(数字的)SATwillbeeasiertotake,easiertogive,”PriscillaRodriguez,thevicepresidentofCollegeReadinessAssessmentsattheCollegeBoard,said.“We’renotsimplyputtingtheSATonline.Weareworkingtomakesurewecontinuetomeetstudents’needs.”Movingthetestonlinewillalsoshortenthetimethatstudentshavetowaittohearhowtheydid,withtestscoresnowbeingreturnedindaysinsteadofweeks.TheCollegeBoarddidatestaboutputtingtheSATonlinelastNovember.Accordingtotheorganization,80%ofthestudentsreportedtheyfoundthedigitaltesttobelessstressful.(

A

)26.HowlongdoestheSATlastnow?A.Fortwohours.B.Fortwohoursandahalf.C.Forthreehours.D.Forthreehoursandahalf.A(

B

)27.What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.WhytheSATwillbetakenonline. B.SomechangesoftheSAT.C.WhystudentsneedtotaketheSAT. D.HowstudentswilltaketheSAT.B(

C

)28.WhatisPriscillaRodriguez’sopiniononthedigitalSAT?A.Shethinksitcanbringmuchtrouble.B.Shethinksitcan’tmeetstudents’needs.C.Shethinksithasmanygoodpoints.D.Shethinksitishardtocarryout.C(

D

)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shorten”meaninEnglish?A.Findout.B.Blowout.C.Cutup.D.Cutdown.D(

A

)30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheSATwillgocompletelydigitalby2024.B.StudentswillpasstheSATmoreeasilyinthefuture.C.TheSATwillplayamoreimportantpartinstudents’life.D.TheCollegeBoardisworkinghardtomakestudentsrelaxedaboutexams.AC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题,右栏是七个建议,请为左栏的这五个人选择一个合适的建议,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。A.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcancallusatthefollowingnumber.110foranythingurgent,119forafireburning,112forasickperson.Wewillcometohelpyouassoonaspossible.B.Morethan100artistsgettogetherandshowtheirworkshere.Ifyouareinterestedinthem,youcanbuytheoneyoulikeatalowprice.Comeheretoenjoyyourself.C.Mybarneedsapopsingerwhoisunder25yearsold.Youmustbeabletoplaytheguitarandgoodatsinging.Ifyouknowhowtoplaythepiano,that’sbetter.D.Ifyouareover60yearsold,welcometocomeheretoenjoyyourself.Youwillnolongerbelonely.Youcanplaychess,cardsorMahjongwithyournewfriendshere.E.It’saplacefortheyoungpeopletomakefriendshere.It’sfreeforyoutosignyournamehere.Butyoumusthelpustohandoutsomeadvertisements.F.OurschoolneedsanEnglishteacher.Youmusthaveatleastthreeyears’teachingexperiences.Youmustbefriendlyandwarm-hearted.G.Ifyouhavenoplacetostay,youcancallusforhelp.We’llserveyouaroomtostayinforoneortwonightsforfree.Ourtelephonenumberis223-3567.(

G

)31.MandycamefromXi’an.HermoneywasstolenwhenshearrivedatShenzhenRailwayStation.Sheissohelplessinthestreetnow.Andshe’shungryandcold.Shewassosad.Whatcouldshedo?

G(

E

)32.KellyisanewcomerinGuangzhou.Shehasnofriendsherenow.Shefeelslonely.Soshewouldliketofindaplacetomakesomenewfriendsinashorttime.(

A

)33.NancywaswalkingalongDongFengRoad.Suddenlyacarhitherandknockedherdown.Shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn’tmove.Thedriverranawayaftertheaccident.WhatcouldNancydo?

EA(

C

)34.Davidisa24-year-oldyoungman.Hecanplaytheguitarandsingpopsongsverywell.Butheisworriedbecausehedoesn’thaveajobnow.(

D

)35.Nobelisanoldman.Helivesaloneandhasfewfriends.Hewantstotakepartinsomeactivitiesfortheoldpeople,suchasplayingcards,chessandsoontomakehimfeelbetter.CD四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.Hehashaditforyears.Heisverycarefulwithit,soitstilllooksas

36

⁠asnew.Iaskedmyuncleifheboughtitorsomeone

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⁠himasagift.Heshookhishead.“Thenhowdidyougetit?”Iasked.

“Well,”heanswered,“thereisatruebutstrange

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⁠abouttheumbrella.Yearsago,Iwaswalkingalongastreetoneeveningwhenitsuddenly

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⁠.Ihadnoraincoatorumbrella.SoIstoodinadoorwayandwaitedfortherainto

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⁠.Nobusesortaxisranthroughthestreet.Whatwas

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⁠,thereevenwasn’tapersonaround,anditstillrainedandrained.Atlast

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⁠youngmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding.Heheldalargeumbrellaoverhishead.AsIhopedhewouldallowmetowalkwithhim,Isteppedoutofthedarkdoorway.Iaskedhim

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⁠hewasgoing.BecauseIsuddenlyappearedbeforehim,theyoungmanwassoshockedthathedroppedthe

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⁠andranawayquickly.I

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⁠uptheumbrellaandcontinuedmywalk.Iknewitwouldbehardinthisbigcitytofindtheowneroftheumbrella,soIhavekeptitsincethen.”

36.

good

37.

gave

38.

story/experience

39.

rained

40.

stop

41.

worse

⁠

42.

a

43.

where

44.

umbrella

45.

picked

good

gave

story/experience

rained

stop

worse

a

where

umbrella

picked

五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)

A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在横线上。

Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asparents,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.

Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.

Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisecutsdowntheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy—Thatway,they’llbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.

Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecausetheyfeelliketheydon’thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.

Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,setabedandwaketime.Don’tletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.46.Whoplaysanimportantroleinhelpingteenstodealwithstress,parentsorteachers?

Parentsplayanimportantroleinhelpingteenstodealwithstress./Parents.

⁠47.Whatsignsmightmaketeensgetstressedout?

Unhappiness,worryorphysicalillnessmightmaketeensgetstressedout./Unhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.

⁠

Parentsplayanimportantroleinhelpingteenstodealwithstress./Parents.

⁠

Unhappiness,worryorphysicalillnessmightmaketeensgetstressedout./Unhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.

⁠48.Whatcutsdowntheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell?

Exercisecutsdowntheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell./Exercise.

⁠49.Howlongdomostteensneedtosleepeachnight?

Mostteens/Theyneedbetween8.5and9.25hourstosleepeachnight./Between8.5and9.25hours.

⁠

Exercisecutsdowntheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell./Exercise.

⁠

Mostteens/Theyneedbetween8.5and9.25hourstosleepeac