人教版八年级英语下册Unit1过关训练课件

Unit1过关训练一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)DoctorsinBritainareworriedbecauseBritishteenagerseatlotsoffriedpotatoes,sweetsandfatfood.Mostteenagersdon’thaveenoughfruitorvegetablesandmorethan

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⁠Britishschoolchildrenareoverweight.

Someteenagerssaythattheydon’thavetimetoeatgoodfood,butkidswhohaveapoordietoftenhavehealthproblemswhen

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⁠areolder.

Americanshavebeenwithfastfood

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⁠alongtime,anditwasbornthere.Americanfastfoodisnow

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⁠partoflife.McDonald’s,PizzaHutandKFChaverestaurantsallovertheworld.

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⁠cansaynotothefactthatfastfoodatafairpricehasitsplacearoundtheworld.Itispopularnow,anditisgivingahandtoa

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⁠economy(经济).

Adietofhamburgers,friesandsodamaymakeyouhappy,butitwon’tgiveyourbodythingsyouneedtostay

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⁠.Fastfoodhasfewofmanyimportantthings

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⁠bodiesneed.

Someparentsaresayingno

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⁠thefastfoodrestaurantswherepeopleeatjunkfood.Doctorsaregivingyoungpeoplebooksandgamesaboutagooddiet.

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⁠ahealthyandbalanceddietcanhelpyoufeelbetterandlivelonger.

(

B

)1.A.millionof

B.onemillion

C.onemillionof(

A

)2.A.they

B.them

C.their(

C

)3.A.with

B.during

C.for(

B

)4.A.an

B.a

C.the(

A

)5.A.Nobody

B.Somebody

C.Everybody(

B

)6.A.country

B.country’s

C.countries(

B

)7.A.health

B.healthy

C.unhealthy(

B

)8.A.us

B.our

C.weBACBABBB(

A

)9.A.to

B.from

C.of(

C

)10.A.Have

B.Has

C.HavingAC二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Everyonegetsaheadachesometimes.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabout

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⁠?Whatmaycause(引起)them?Andwhatshouldwedoifwe

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⁠aheadache?Whenshouldwegotoseeadoctor?

Aheadacheisnotadisease(疾病),butitmay

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⁠thatsomethinginourbodiesiswrong.Wemayhaveaheadache

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⁠thanonceamonth.

Usually,afeverorsomeother

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⁠maycauseheadaches.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweworktoo

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⁠.Wemaygetaheadachewhenwedon’tgetenough

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⁠.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexerciseonanempty(空的)stomach.Whatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?Weshould

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⁠andrest.Weshouldhaveagoodsleep.Weshouldn’ttaketoomuchexerciseifweare

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⁠.Ifwehaveheadachesoften,weneedto

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⁠.

(

C

)11.A.stomachaches

B.coughs

C.headaches

D.toothaches(

A

)12.A.have

B.know

C.press

D.hurt(

C

)13.A.look

B.keep

C.show

D.follow(

B

)14.A.older

B.more

C.worse

D.betterCACB(

D

)15.A.experiences

B.invitations

C.medicines

D.reasons(

A

)16.A.hard

B.early

C.quickly

D.easily(

B

)17.A.money

B.sleep

C.work

D.food(

D

)18.A.getoff

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.liedownDABD(

A

)19.A.hungry

B.healthy

C.tired

D.bored(

C

)20.A.makeawish

B.flyakite

C.seeadoctor

D.playapartAC三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)A

Wanttokeepahealthydiet?Besuretoreadourlistofthefake(假的)healthyfoodfirst!

smoothies(奶昔)

Theyaremadeoffruit,sotheymustbehealthy,right?Whatmostpeopledon’trealize,however,isthatthesedeliciousand“healthy”drinksarefullofsugarandmayhavemorecalories(热量)thanalargemeal!Manysmoothieshavemorethanjustfruit.Somehaveice-creamoryogurt.You’dbettermakeyourownsmoothiesathomewithyourfreshfruitandlow-fatyogurt.

salad

Saladmayseemhealthy,butmanysaladtoppings(配料)canmakethedishunhealthy.Saladtoppingssuchasbacon,cheeseanddressing(调料)canmakeyourchoiceofamealjustasunhealthyaseatingadoublehamburger.

cereal

bars(谷物棒)

Acerealbarmayappeartobeahealthysnack(小吃).Afterall,theboxofthefoodmayhaveaphotoofhealthypeopleeatingthemonabike.Butdon’tletthepackagingcheatyou!Manycerealbarshaveasmuchsugarasanycandybar.Readtheingredient(成分)listbeforeyoubuy.

sushi

rolls(寿司卷)

Manypeoplewhoarewatchingtheirweightpreferlightsushilunchesanddinners,butbecareful—Therearesomerollsthatwillinfluence(影响)yourdiet.Manyincludesomethinghighinfat.Whentheyaremixedwithsoysauce(酱油),sushirollswouldbecomeveryhighinsalt.Soyouhavetobecarefulwithyourchoice!(

C

)21.Whymaysmoothieshavemorecaloriesthanalargemeal?A.Becausetheyhavebacon,cheeseanddressing.B.Becausetheyhavesomethinghighinsalt.C.Becausetheyarefullofsugar.D.Becausetheyaremadeoffreshfruitandlow-fatyogurt.C(

B

)22.Whichfoodisprobablyasunhealthyasadoublehamburger?A

B

C

DB(

A

)23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Somesushirollscanmakepeopleputonweight(发胖).B.It’sbetterforpeoplewhowatchtheirweighttoeatsushirolls.C.Youmaybecomethinnerifyoukeepeatingsushirolls.D.Sushirollshaveasmuchsugarasanycandybar.A(

C

)24.Howmanykindsoffoodarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.C(

D

)25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Developinghealthyeatinghabitscanimproveourhealth.B.Ourfoodchoicescanreducetheriskofillnesses.C.Therearemanykindsofhealthyfoodaroundus.D.Some“healthy”foodisn’tashealthyaswethink.DB

Ifyou’refeelingtiredandstressedbecauseyouhavetoomuchtogoon,likelotsofafter-schoolactivities,youmightfeelbetterwhenyougivesomethingup.Sometimeslotsofactivities,evenifthey’reallfun,canmakeyoufeelstressedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime.Ontheotherhand,ifproblemsathomearetroublingyou,infact,someafter-schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.Therearealsorelaxingexercisesthatyoucanusetokeepstressaway.Theeasiestoneistobreatheinslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose,andthenexhaleslowlythroughyourmouth.Dothistwotofourtimes.Youcandobreathingexercisesanytime.Youcanevendobreathingexercisesinclassifyou’renervousbeforeatest.Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyou’realwaysbusywithschoolworkandhavenotimetoplay,youcangetstressed.Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:sleep,exercise,leisure(somethingfun)andfood.Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you’llprobablybelessstressedout!(

C

)26.Whatmayhelpifyouhaveproblemsathomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Doingapart-timejob. B.Doingsomehousework.C.Doingsomeafter-schoolactivities. D.WatchingmuchTV.C(

A

)27.Whichistheeasiestrelaxingexercisetokeepstressaway?A.Breathing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Walking.(

B

)28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhale”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Breathein.B.Breatheout.C.Geton.D.Getoff.AB(

B

)29.Whichisthebestwaytokeepstressaway?A.Doingexerciseanytime.B.Makinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendtime.C.Takingcareofyourselfandgettingmuchfoodtoeat.D.Doingbreathingexercisesinclass.(

A

)30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtokeepstressaway.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Wherestressisfrom.D.Whatstressis.BAC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的健康问题,右栏是七个建议,请为左栏的这五个人选择一个合适的建议,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。A.Heshouldn’tsitinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Heshouldtakeabreakawayfromthecomputer.Heneedstoliedownandhavearest.B.Sheshouldputherheaddownandpressthesidesofhernose.Sheshouldn’tjumpupanddown.She’dbetternottakepartintheafter-classactivities.C.Sheshouldeatsomethinggoodandgotobedearly.Enoughrestisgoodforherhealth.D.Heshouldcleanthecutandputsomemedicineonit.Thenheshouldputabandageonit.Heshouldbecarefulwhenridingnexttime.E.Sheshouldbrushherteetheveryday.Sheshouldn’teatcandybeforesleep.Ifitisveryserious,sheshouldgotothedentist.F.HeshouldgotothehospitalandgetanX-rayatonce.Hecouldn’twalk.It’sbesttoasktheteachersorparentsforhelpbecausehislegneedstobetakengoodcareof.G.Heshouldgotothehospitalfirst.Drinkingsomehotteawithhoneywouldhelphimalot.(

C

)31.Alicelooksverytired.Shestayedupforthehistorytestlastnight.(

D

)32.Alanhurthisknee.Whenherodetoschoolyesterday,hefelloffthebike.CD(

B

)33.Ginaisverybusythesedays,andshehasanosebleed.(

F

)34.Tonyhurthislegwhenplayingbasketballafterschool.Itwasseriousandhecouldn’twalk.(

E

)35.Juliehasatoothache.Shecan’teatanythingandsheisafraidtoseethedentist.BFE四、短文填空

(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。UncleSamdidn’tfeellikeeatinganythingbecausehehadatoothache.Sohewenttoseea

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⁠inhisvillage.

“What’sthe

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⁠,Sam?”Dr.Smithasked.“Idon’tfeelwellthesedays,andmy

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⁠hurt,”UncleSamanswered.Dr.Smithexamined

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⁠carefullybutdidn’tfindanythingwrongwithUncleSam.

“Doyousmoke(吸烟)?”Dr.Smithasked.“No,infact,I

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⁠upsmokingseveralyearsago,”UncleSamsaid.“Doyoudrinkwine(酒)?”“No,I

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⁠drinkwine.It’snotgoodformyhealth.Iknowthe

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⁠ofhealth,”UncleSamsaid.

Dr.Smiththoughtforawhileandthenasked,“Doyoulikeeatingsweetfood?”“Yes,Ilikeall

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⁠things.Iamusedtoeatingapieceofcakeeveryday,”UncleSamanswered.

“That’stheproblem.Nowyoushouldcontroltheamount(数量)ofsugarthatyouhaveeveryday.Takethismedicinethreetimes

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⁠dayandyou’llfeelbettersoon,”saidDr.Smithwithasmile.Hearingthat,UncleSammadea

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⁠tostopeatingsweetfood.

36.

dentist

37.

matter/trouble

38.

teeth

39.

him

40.

gave

41.

don’t/never

⁠

42.

importance

43.

sweet

44.

a

45.

decision

dentist

matter/trouble

teeth

him

gave

don’t/never

importance

sweet

a

decision

五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)

A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在横线上。

Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealth.Ifyoutakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive(存活).Butifhealthwastakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly(经常).Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoid(避免)eatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.Ieatlittlemeat.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruit.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsmebuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofourhealth.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontacts(社会交往)getsicklessthanthosewhodon’t.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Iliketolaughwithmyfriends.Byeatingproperly(正确地)andexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmindaswellasbodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmakeit.Ithinkastrongwill(决心)isnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.46.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantthingintheworld,moneyorhealth?

Thewriterthinkshealthisthemostimportantthingintheworld./Health.

⁠47.Toeathealthily,whatdoesthewritereat?

Thewritereatslittlemeatandalotofvegetablesandfreshfruit./Littlemeatandalotofvegetablesandfreshfruit.

⁠

Thewriterthinkshealthisthemostimportantthingintheworld./Health.

⁠

Thewritereatslittlemeatandalotofvegetablesandfreshfruit./Littlemeatandalotofvegetablesandfreshfruit.

⁠48.Whathelpsthewriterbuildastrongbody?

Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsthewriterbuildastrongbody./Takingexerciseeveryday.

⁠49.What’stheadvantage(好处)ofspendingtimewithfriendsforthewriter?

Thewritercankeepmindaswellasbodyhappy.

⁠50.Whatisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy?

Astrongwillisnecessary./Astrongwill.

⁠

Takingexerciseeverydayhelp