2023-2024学年北京市房山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市房山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Mygrandma'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttogive________amobilephone.（）A．him B．her C．it D．them2．（1分）—Tom，whendowehavemusicclass？—Letmesee.Wehavemusic_______Friday.（）A．on B．at C．in D．of3．（1分）Somepeopledonothavearmsorlegs，_______theycandolotsofthings.（）A．so B．and C．for D．but4．（1分）—Lucy，_______youplaythepiano？—Yes，Ican.I'mgoodatit.（）A．may B．must C．can D．should5．（1分）—Mike，_______pencilcaseisit？—It'sLily's.Herpencilcaseisred.（）A．where B．when C．why D．whose6．（1分）There_______asmalllakenearmyhouse.MyfriendsandIoftengorunningnearthelake.（）A．have B．has C．is D．are二、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。7．（8分）Pedroiswalkinginapark.He（1）awatchunderabigtree.Itgoeswellandlooksnice."Whosewatchisit？"Pedrosaystohimself.Helooksaroundthe（2）.Agirlandherfatheraretakingphotosatthelake.Awomanissittingonthegrass.NobodyfindsthatPedropicksupthewatch."Thewatchlooksso（3）."Pedrothinks."Ireally（4）thisnicewatch.Idon'tneedtoaskJackabout（5）ifIhaveone."Again，helooksaroundcarefully."Noone（6）me..."Pedrodoesn'tdoanything，buthisfaceturnsred."Don't（7）otherpeople'sthings."Pedrothinksofhismother'swords."Iwillnotbe（8）ifItakethiswatch，"Pedrosaystohimself.Atlast，hethinksheshouldfindtheowner（主人）ofthewatch.（1）A.buysB.findsC.borrowsD.draws（2）A.parkB.shopC.schoolD.farm（3）A.oldB.dirtyC.beautifulD.big（4）A.likeB.knowC.getD.make（5）A.moneyB.weatherC.homeworkD.time（6）A.lovesB.teachesC.callsD.sees（7）A.lendB.takeC.showD.move（8）A.worriedB.angryC.happyD.sorry三、阅读理解。8．（6分）阅读下列英语学习应用程序介绍，请根据人物英语学习需求匹配最适合的英语学习应用程序，并将英语学习应用程序所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AppsforEnglishLearning（1）LiMeiI'mnotgoodatreading.MyteachertellsmetoreadsomeEnglishstories.（2）LiuLeiIcan'tspeakEnglishwell.AndIwanttopracticemyEnglishbytalkingwithothers.（3）LinLiIcan'trememberEnglishwordswellandIwanttopracticespelling.A.EndlessAlphabetEndlessAlphabetdoesonething，anditdoeswell—ithelpsstudentsrememberEnglishwords.Youcanpracticespellinginsomefunactivities.B.BeelinguThisstory﹣tellingappisgoodforpracticingreading.Fromchildren'sstoriestoarticles（文章）onscience，readinginEnglishgetsinteresting!C.HelloTalkDoyouwanttotalkwithnativespeakers（说母语的人）？HelloTalkisrightforyou!Itcanhelpyoubuildconfidence（信心）inEnglishspeaking.D.PlaytimePlaytimecanhelpyoulearnEnglishinadifferentway.Ithasover100children'ssongs.YoucanlistentomusicandlearnEnglishatthesametime.四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。9．（6分）ThereisasmallparknearReem'shome.Shelikestogotherewithhermom.Shealsolikestoplayintheparkwithherfriends.TodaywhenReemgoestothepark，shelooksaroundandbecomesverysad."Whatiswrong，Reem？"Momasks."Thereissomuchtrash（垃圾）ontheground，"Reemsays.Reemandhermomlookaround.Thereareoldboxesontheground.Therearepopped（爆裂的）balloonsontheground.Therearesomebottles，too."Youareright，"Momsays."Theparkisverydirty.""Whatcanwedo？"Reemasks."Iamsureyouwillthinkofsomething，"Momsays.Reemandhermomgohome.Reempaintsapictureofapark.Sheusesblue，green，brown，andyellowpaint.PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN，shewritesinbiglettersontopofherpicture.ThenReemandhermomgobacktothepark.Reemtakessometrashbagswithher.Shealsobringsalongsometape.WhenReemgetstothepark，shetapesherpictureonabigtrashcan.Thenshehandshermomabag."Willyouhelpmepickupthetrash？""Isurewill，"Momsays.Thechildrenintheparkrunovertoseewhatisgoingon.Reemhandsthembags."Let'scleanthisplaceup，"shesays.Thechildrenpickuplotsoftrash.Theytalkandlaughastheywork.Soonallthebagsarefull."Theparklooksmuchbetter，"Reemsayswithasmile."Itdoes，"Momsays."Iknewyouwouldthinkofsomewaytohelp."（1）Reemfeelssadbecausetheparkis.A.smallB.dirtyC.oldD.far（2）WhatdoesReemdowhenshegetshome？A.Shepaintsapicture.B.Sheplayswithherfriends.C.Shecleansherroom.D.Shewritesalettertohermom.（3）ThereisasmileonReem'sfaceatlastbecause.A.shegoesbacktoplayintheparkB.shecanmakethechildrenlaughC.shethinksofsomewaytohelpD.shemakessomenewfriends10．（6分）Whenwetalkaboutreading，weprobablythinkofeyes，becausewereadwithoureyes.Butwecandosomereadingwithourears，too.Withthedevelopment（发展）ofsmartphones，it'sgettingeasiertodosomereadingwithears—bylisteningtostories，news，novels（小说）andsoon.Thisisaudioreading.Audioreadingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatpeoplecan"read"inbedbeforegoingtosleep.Manypeopleliketojuststayinbedinthedark（黑暗）beforetheyfallasleep.Thiswouldbethebesttimetodosomeaudioreading.Ifyoureadabookmadeofpaper，thelightshavetobeturnedon（打开）andyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Buttodoaudioreading，youjuststayinbedand"read"withyourears.Peoplecandoaudioreadingwhenthelegs，bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Forexample，peoplecanlistentoaudio﹣bookswhentheyareexercisingordoinghousework.Somepeoplewouldliketodoaudioreadinginthekitchen.Theythinkit'sboringtocook.Sotheycanenjoytheirtimebylisteningtonewsorstoriesatthesametime.Also，audioreadingishelpfulforblind（失明的）people.It'sdifficultforthemtoreadinthepast.Butnow，withthehelpofaudioreading，theycanlistentowhattheywant.Audioreadinghelpsmorepeopleenjoythefunofreading.Wouldyouliketotryaudioreading？（1）Whatisaudioreading？A.Readingwithfriends.B.Readingpaperbooks.C.Readingatnight.D.Readingbylistening.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutaudioreadingfromthepassage？A.Audioreadingcanmakepeoplereadwithnolight.B.Audioreadinghelpspeopledomorehousework.C.Audioreadinghelpspeoplecooknicefood.D.Audioreadingisdifficultforblindpeople.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Whentodoaudioreading.B.Howtodoaudioreadingwell.C.Whyaudioreadingispopular.D.Whatweneedforaudioreading.11．（8分）Let'sGoBirdwatchingIfyou'relookingforanewhobby，birdwatchingisagoodchoice（选择）.Agreatthingaboutbirdwatchingisthatanyonecandoit.It'saneasyhobby.Youcanbirdwatchonyourownorwithothers.Birdwatchingisalsoarelaxinghobby.Scientistssayseeingandhearingbirdscanhelppeoplefeelhappy.Hereishowtostartbirdwatching.LearntoIdentify（识别）BirdsTowatchthebirds，youhavetogetabirdbookfirst.Itwillhavealltheinformationyouneedtoidentifydifferentbirds.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutdifferentfamiliesofbirds，theirhabitsandcalls.Youcanalsouseanapp.MerlinBirdIDisafreeapp.Theappmakesidentifyingbirdseasyandfun.Itwillletyouidentifybirdsbythesoundstheymake.KnowWheretoGoBirdwatchingYoucanwatchthebirdsalmostanywhere，includinginyourgarden，yard，orjustoutofyourwindow.Ifyouliveinthecity，noproblem!Headtothenearestpark—especiallyduringthespringandautumnwhenbirdsareonthemove.Remembertovisitplacesnearwater.Birdsgetthirsty.Theylikelakesandrivers.▲Alotofbirdswakeintheearlymorninghoursbecausethey'vebeennesting（筑巢）allnightandwantbreakfast.So，startyourbirdwatchinginthemorning，whenbirdsgooutandlookforfood.GetThingsYouNeedforBirdwatchingMostofthetime，youwillhearbirdcallsfromallaroundyou，buttheyarefarawayinbigtrees.Youcan'tseethemclearly.Towatchthesebirds，youneedbinoculars.Binocularscanhelpyouseebirdsupclose.（1）Whydoesthewriterthinkbirdwatchingisagoodchoiceforhobbies？A.Becausewecankeepbirdsathome.B.Becauseitdoesn'tneedmuchmoney.C.Becausewecantravelfartofindbirds.D.Becauseit'saneasyhobbyforeveryone.（2）Theword"binoculars"inParagraph6probablymeans""inChinese.A.录音笔B.计时器C.观鸟图册D.望远镜（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.It'snoteasytogobirdwatchinginthecity.B.Placesnearriversaregoodplacesforbirdwatching.C.Abirdbooktellsushowtostartbirdwatchinginapark.D.MerlinBirdIDcanhelpidentifybirdsbytheirpictures.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheading（标题）forParagraph5？A.KeepaListofBirdsB.FindaSpecialBirdC.GoattheRightTimeD.GowithOtherWatchers五、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。12．（10分）InChina，peopleplayliondancesonbigdaysliketheChineseNewYear，becausetheythinktheliondancecanbringgoodluck.TheliondancestartedinChinaover1000yearsago.IntheThreeKingdomsPeriod（三国时期）.peoplebeganwearinglion﹣likeclothestocelebratefestivals.Itwasthefirstliondance.IntheTangDynasty（朝代），itbecamemoreimportant.InChina，therearetwokindsofliondances—thenorthernkindandthesouthernkind.Thenorthernlionisredandyellow，anditlooksdangerous，likeareallion.Thereisusuallyafatherlion.amotherlion，andsometimeslittlelionsinthenorthernliondance.Thesouthernlionisdifferent.Itlookslovelyandfunnyandithasmorecolours.Theliondanceneedsonemandancingtheheadandtheothermandancingtherear.Butinthenorthernliondance，there'sadancerwithaballstandingbeforethelion.Thenorthernliondancehascloserelations（关系）toChineseKungfu.Therearedifficultmovementsinthedance，likethejumpsandrolls（翻滚）.So，thenorthernliondanceisalsocalledwushi.Inthesouthernliondance，themovementsareaboutalion'sbehavior（行为），likescratchinganitch（挠痒），shakingofthebodyandsoon.So，thesouthernliondanceisalsocalledwenshi.NowtheliondanceisnotonlypopularinChinabutalsoinanyplacewhereChineselive.Itisagreatartforpeopleallovertheworld.（1）WhendidtheliondancestartinChina？（2）HowmanykindsofliondancesarethereinChina？（3）Whichkindofliondanceiscalledwenshi？（4）WouldyouliketowatchliondancesduringtheChineseNewYear？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasewritedownfortworeasons）六、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇文段写作。13．（10分）假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号要做关于"我的校园生活"的系列推送，现就"MyFavouriteSchoolDay"这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍学校生活中你最喜欢的一天以及喜欢的理由。不少于40词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：subject，teacher，club，sport提示问题：•What'syourfavouriteschoolday？•Whydoyoulikethatday？I'mLiHua，fromClass1，Grade7._____________________________________________________14．假如你是李华，你刚加入学校英文俱乐部。为增进俱乐部成员间的相互了解，请用英语写一篇自我介绍，说明你的基本情况，如年龄、特长以及技能等。不少于40词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：twelve，music，playthepiano，sing提示问题：●Howoldareyou？●Whatareyougoodat？●Whatcanyoudo？Hello，everyone!MynameisLiHua._________________________________________________

2023-2024学年北京市房山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Mygrandma'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttogive________amobilephone.（）A．him B．her C．it D．them【解答】him他，是人称代词宾格；her她，是人称代词宾格；it它，是人称代词；them他们，是人称代词宾格。根据Mygrandma'sbirthdayiscoming（我奶奶的生日快到了）可知，是要送给奶奶一部手机，空处用her指代Mygrandma。故选：B。2．（1分）—Tom，whendowehavemusicclass？—Letmesee.Wehavemusic_______Friday.（）A．on B．at C．in D．of【解答】on在，后跟具体某天或星期几；at在，后跟时间点；in在……里面；of……的。根据Friday（星期五）可知，应该用介词on。故选：A。3．（1分）Somepeopledonothavearmsorlegs，_______theycandolotsofthings.（）A．so B．and C．for D．but【解答】so因此；and和；for为了；but但是。根据句意可知，空前空后之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选：D。4．（1分）—Lucy，_______youplaythepiano？—Yes，Ican.I'mgoodatit.（）A．may B．must C．can D．should【解答】may可以；must一定；can能，会；should应该。根据答语Yes，Ican.问句应该使用can引导。故选：C。5．（1分）—Mike，_______pencilcaseisit？—It'sLily's.Herpencilcaseisred.（）A．where B．when C．why D．whose【解答】where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；whose谁的。根据答句It'sLily（它是莉莉的）可知问句提问"这是谁的铅笔盒"。故选：D。6．（1分）There_______asmalllakenearmyhouse.MyfriendsandIoftengorunningnearthelake.（）A．have B．has C．is D．are【解答】have和has表示某人有某物，therebe句型表示某地有某物，Thereis+名词单数，thereare+名词复数，根据"我家附近"可知要用therebe句型，lake是单数，要用is。故选：C。二、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。7．（8分）Pedroiswalkinginapark.He（1）Bawatchunderabigtree.Itgoeswellandlooksnice."Whosewatchisit？"Pedrosaystohimself.Helooksaroundthe（2）A.Agirlandherfatheraretakingphotosatthelake.Awomanissittingonthegrass.NobodyfindsthatPedropicksupthewatch."Thewatchlooksso（3）C."Pedrothinks."Ireally（4）Athisnicewatch.Idon'tneedtoaskJackabout（5）DifIhaveone."Again，helooksaroundcarefully."Noone（6）Dme..."Pedrodoesn'tdoanything，buthisfaceturnsred."Don't（7）Botherpeople'sthings."Pedrothinksofhismother'swords."Iwillnotbe（8）CifItakethiswatch，"Pedrosaystohimself.Atlast，hethinksheshouldfindtheowner（主人）ofthewatch.（1）A.buysB.findsC.borrowsD.draws（2）A.parkB.shopC.schoolD.farm（3）A.oldB.dirtyC.beautifulD.big（4）A.likeB.knowC.getD.make（5）A.moneyB.weatherC.homeworkD.time（6）A.lovesB.teachesC.callsD.sees（7）A.lendB.takeC.showD.move（8）A.worriedB.angryC.happyD.sorry【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他发现树下有一块手表。A.买；B.找到；C.借；D.画。空格后面的词语是awatchunderabigtree（树下有一块手表）可知，他发现树下有一块手表。故选：B。（2）考查名词。句意：他环顾公园四周。A.公园；B.商店；C.学校；D.农场。根据上文Pedroiswalkinginapark.（Pedro在公园里散步）可知，他环顾公园四周。故选：A。（3）考查形容词。句意：这块手表看起来很漂亮。A.老的；B.脏的；C.漂亮的；D.大的。根据上文Itgoeswellandlooksnice.（它运行得很顺利，看起来也不错。）可知，这块手表看起来很漂亮。故选：C。（4）考查动词。句意：我确实喜欢这块漂亮的手表。A.喜欢；B.知道；C.得到；D.制造。根据上文Itgoeswellandlooksnice.（它运行得很顺利，看起来也不错。）可知，我确实喜欢这块漂亮的手表。故选：A。（5）考查名词。句意：如果我有一块手表的话，我就不必问杰克时间了。A.钱；B.天气；C.家庭作业；D.时间。空格后面的词语是ifIhaveone（如果我有一块手表的话）可知，如果我有一块手表的话，我就不必问杰克时间了。故选：D。（6）考查动词。句意：没有人看见我。A.爱；B.教；C.打电话；D.看。根据上一句Again，helooksaroundcarefully.（他又仔细地环顾四周。）可知，没有人看见我。故选：D。（7）考查动词。句意：不要拿走其他人的东西。A.借；B.拿走；C.表演；D.搬家。空格后面的词语是otherpeople'sthings（其他人的东西）可知，不要拿走其他人的东西。故选：B。（8）考查形容词。句意：如果我拿了这块手表，我会不高兴的。A.担心的；B.生气的；C.高兴的；D.抱歉的。根据上文Don't（7）_____otherpeople'sthings.（不要拿走其他人的东西。）可知，如果我拿了这块手表，我会不高兴的。故选：C。三、阅读理解。8．（6分）阅读下列英语学习应用程序介绍，请根据人物英语学习需求匹配最适合的英语学习应用程序，并将英语学习应用程序所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AppsforEnglishLearning（1）LiMeiBI'mnotgoodatreading.MyteachertellsmetoreadsomeEnglishstories.（2）LiuLeiCIcan'tspeakEnglishwell.AndIwanttopracticemyEnglishbytalkingwithothers.（3）LinLiAIcan'trememberEnglishwordswellandIwanttopracticespelling.A.EndlessAlphabetEndlessAlphabetdoesonething，anditdoeswell—ithelpsstudentsrememberEnglishwords.Youcanpracticespellinginsomefunactivities.B.BeelinguThisstory﹣tellingappisgoodforpracticingreading.Fromchildren'sstoriestoarticles（文章）onscience，readinginEnglishgetsinteresting!C.HelloTalkDoyouwanttotalkwithnativespeakers（说母语的人）？HelloTalkisrightforyou!Itcanhelpyoubuildconfidence（信心）inEnglishspeaking.D.PlaytimePlaytimecanhelpyoulearnEnglishinadifferentway.Ithasover100children'ssongs.YoucanlistentomusicandlearnEnglishatthesametime.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I'mnotgoodatreading.MyteachertellsmetoreadsomeEnglishstories.（我不擅长阅读。我的老师告诉我读一些英语故事。）可知说的是英语故事，结合选项，应说"这个讲故事的应用程序非常适合练习阅读。从儿童故事到科学文章，英语阅读变得有趣！"故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据Ican'tspeakEnglishwell.AndIwanttopracticemyEnglishbytalkingwithothers.（我英语说得不好。我想通过与他人交谈来练习英语。）可知说的是交流，结合选项，应说"你想和以英语为母语的人交谈吗？HelloTalk适合你！它可以帮助你建立英语口语的信心。"故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据Ican'trememberEnglishwordswellandIwanttopracticespelling.（我记不清英语单词，我想练习拼写。）可知说的是拼单词，结合选项，应说"无尽字母表做了一件事，而且做得很好——它帮助学生记住英语单词。你可以在一些有趣的活动中练习拼写。"故选A。四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。9．（6分）ThereisasmallparknearReem'shome.Shelikestogotherewithhermom.Shealsolikestoplayintheparkwithherfriends.TodaywhenReemgoestothepark，shelooksaroundandbecomesverysad."Whatiswrong，Reem？"Momasks."Thereissomuchtrash（垃圾）ontheground，"Reemsays.Reemandhermomlookaround.Thereareoldboxesontheground.Therearepopped（爆裂的）balloonsontheground.Therearesomebottles，too."Youareright，"Momsays."Theparkisverydirty.""Whatcanwedo？"Reemasks."Iamsureyouwillthinkofsomething，"Momsays.Reemandhermomgohome.Reempaintsapictureofapark.Sheusesblue，green，brown，andyellowpaint.PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN，shewritesinbiglettersontopofherpicture.ThenReemandhermomgobacktothepark.Reemtakessometrashbagswithher.Shealsobringsalongsometape.WhenReemgetstothepark，shetapesherpictureonabigtrashcan.Thenshehandshermomabag."Willyouhelpmepickupthetrash？""Isurewill，"Momsays.Thechildrenintheparkrunovertoseewhatisgoingon.Reemhandsthembags."Let'scleanthisplaceup，"shesays.Thechildrenpickuplotsoftrash.Theytalkandlaughastheywork.Soonallthebagsarefull."Theparklooksmuchbetter，"Reemsayswithasmile."Itdoes，"Momsays."Iknewyouwouldthinkofsomewaytohelp."（1）ReemfeelssadbecausetheparkisB.A.smallB.dirtyC.oldD.far（2）WhatdoesReemdowhenshegetshome？AA.Shepaintsapicture.B.Sheplayswithherfriends.C.Shecleansherroom.D.Shewritesalettertohermom.（3）ThereisasmileonReem'sfaceatlastbecauseC.A.shegoesbacktoplayintheparkB.shecanmakethechildrenlaughC.shethinksofsomewaytohelpD.shemakessomenewfriends【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Thereissomuchtrashontheground，"Reemsays.（"地上垃圾太多了，"Reem说。）可知，Reem感到悲伤，因为公园很脏，故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据第八段Reemandhermomgohome.Reempaintsapictureofapark.Sheusesblue，green，brown，andyellowpaint.PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN，shewritesinbiglettersontopofherpicture.（Reem和她的妈妈回家了。Reem画了一幅公园的画。她用蓝色、绿色、棕色和黄色的颜料。"请保持我们的公园清洁，"她在照片上方用大写字母写道。）可知，Reem回家后画了一幅画，故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Itdoes，"Momsays."Iknewyouwouldthinkofsomewaytohelp."（"确实如此，"妈妈说。"我就知道你会想办法帮忙的。"）可知，Reem脸上终于露出了笑容，因为里她想办法帮忙，故选：C。10．（6分）Whenwetalkaboutreading，weprobablythinkofeyes，becausewereadwithoureyes.Butwecandosomereadingwithourears，too.Withthedevelopment（发展）ofsmartphones，it'sgettingeasiertodosomereadingwithears—bylisteningtostories，news，novels（小说）andsoon.Thisisaudioreading.Audioreadingisbecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Oneofthereasonsforthisisthatpeoplecan"read"inbedbeforegoingtosleep.Manypeopleliketojuststayinbedinthedark（黑暗）beforetheyfallasleep.Thiswouldbethebesttimetodosomeaudioreading.Ifyoureadabookmadeofpaper，thelightshavetobeturnedon（打开）andyouhavetoturnthepageswithyourhand.Buttodoaudioreading，youjuststayinbedand"read"withyourears.Peoplecandoaudioreadingwhenthelegs，bodyandarmsarekeptbusy.Forexample，peoplecanlistentoaudio﹣bookswhentheyareexercisingordoinghousework.Somepeoplewouldliketodoaudioreadinginthekitchen.Theythinkit'sboringtocook.Sotheycanenjoytheirtimebylisteningtonewsorstoriesatthesametime.Also，audioreadingishelpfulforblind（失明的）people.It'sdifficultforthemtoreadinthepast.Butnow，withthehelpofaudioreading，theycanlistentowhattheywant.Audioreadinghelpsmorepeopleenjoythefunofreading.Wouldyouliketotryaudioreading？（1）Whatisaudioreading？DA.Readingwithfriends.B.Readingpaperbooks.C.Readingatnight.D.Readingbylistening.（2）Whatcanwelearnaboutaudioreadingfromthepassage？AA.Audioreadingcanmakepeoplereadwithnolight.B.Audioreadinghelpspeopledomorehousework.C.Audioreadinghelpspeoplecooknicefood.D.Audioreadingisdifficultforblindpeople.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA.Whentodoaudioreading.B.Howtodoaudioreadingwell.C.Whyaudioreadingispopular.D.Whatweneedforaudioreading.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Withthedevelopment（发展）ofsmartphones，it'sgettingeasiertodosomereadingwithears—bylisteningtostories，news，novels（小说）andsoon.Thisisaudioreading.（随着智能手机的发展，人们可以通过听故事、新闻、小说等来进行阅读。这就是音频阅读。）可知音频阅读是指通过听来进行阅读。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Manypeopleliketojuststayinbedinthedark（黑暗）beforetheyfallasleep.Thiswouldbethebesttimetodosomeaudioreading.（许多人喜欢睡觉前关灯躺在床上。这是音频阅读的最佳时间。）可知音频阅读可以让人们在黑暗中阅读。故选A。（3）主旨大意题。文中第二段介绍音频阅读让人们在黑暗中阅读，第三段介绍做家务或运动时可以进行音频阅读，第四段介绍音频阅读对盲人也很有帮助，可知本文主要介绍了音频阅读为什么越来越受欢迎。故选C。11．（8分）Let'sGoBirdwatchingIfyou'relookingforanewhobby，birdwatchingisagoodchoice（选择）.Agreatthingaboutbirdwatchingisthatanyonecandoit.It'saneasyhobby.Youcanbirdwatchonyourownorwithothers.Birdwatchingisalsoarelaxinghobby.Scientistssayseeingandhearingbirdscanhelppeoplefeelhappy.Hereishowtostartbirdwatching.LearntoIdentify（识别）BirdsTowatchthebirds，youhavetogetabirdbookfirst.Itwillhavealltheinformationyouneedtoidentifydifferentbirds.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutdifferentfamiliesofbirds，theirhabitsandcalls.Youcanalsouseanapp.MerlinBirdIDisafreeapp.Theappmakesidentifyingbirdseasyandfun.Itwillletyouidentifybirdsbythesoundstheymake.KnowWheretoGoBirdwatchingYoucanwatchthebirdsalmostanywhere，includinginyourgarden，yard，orjustoutofyourwindow.Ifyouliveinthecity，noproblem!Headtothenearestpark—especiallyduringthespringandautumnwhenbirdsareonthemove.Remembertovisitplacesnearwater.Birdsgetthirsty.Theylikelakesandrivers.▲Alotofbirdswakeintheearlymorninghoursbecausethey'vebeennesting（筑巢）allnightandwantbreakfast.So，startyourbirdwatchinginthemorning，whenbirdsgooutandlookforfood.GetThingsYouNeedforBirdwatchingMostofthetime，youwillhearbirdcallsfromallaroundyou，buttheyarefarawayinbigtrees.Youcan'tseethemclearly.Towatchthesebirds，youneedbinoculars.Binocularscanhelpyouseebirdsupclose.（1）Whydoesthewriterthinkbirdwatchingisagoodchoiceforhobbies？DA.Becausewecankeepbirdsathome.B.Becauseitdoesn'tneedmuchmoney.C.Becausewecantravelfartofindbirds.D.Becauseit'saneasyhobbyforeveryone.（2）Theword"binoculars"inParagraph6probablymeans"D"inChinese.A.录音笔B.计时器C.观鸟图册D.望远镜（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.It'snoteasytogobirdwatchinginthecity.B.Placesnearriversaregoodplacesforbirdwatching.C.Abirdbooktellsushowtostartbirdwatchinginapark.D.MerlinBirdIDcanhelpidentifybirdsbytheirpictures.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheading（标题）forParagraph5？CA.KeepaListofBirdsB.FindaSpecialBirdC.GoattheRightTimeD.GowithOtherWatchers【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Agreatthingaboutbirdwatchingisthatanyonecandoit.It'saneasyhobby.（鸟类观察是一项容易上手的爱好，任何人都可以参与。）可知作者认为鸟类观察是一件容易的爱好。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Towatchthesebirds，youneedbinoculars.Binocularscanhelpyouseebirdsupclose.（为了观察这些鸟，你需要望远镜。望远镜可以帮助你近距离观察鸟。）可知划线词在此处表示"望远镜"。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Remembertovisitplacesnearwater.Birdsgetthirsty.Theylikelakesandrivers.（记住去靠近水的地方。鸟渴了喜欢去湖边和河边。）可知靠近河流的地方是观鸟的好地方。故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据第四段So，startyourbirdwatchinginthemorning，whenbirdsgooutandlookforfood.（所以，早上当鸟出去寻找食物时开始观鸟。）可知要在合适的时间去观鸟。故选C。五、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。12．（10分）InChina，peopleplayliondancesonbigdaysliketheChineseNewYear，becausetheythinktheliondancecanbringgoodluck.TheliondancestartedinChinaover1000yearsago.IntheThreeKingdomsPeriod（三国时期）.peoplebeganwearinglion﹣likeclothestocelebratefestivals.Itwasthefirstliondance.IntheTangDynasty（朝代），itbecamemoreimportant.InChina，therearetwokindsofliondances—thenorthernkindandthesouthernkind.Thenorthernlionisredandyellow，anditlooksdangerous，likeareallion.Thereisusuallyafatherlion.amotherlion，andsometimeslittlelionsinthenorthernliondance.Thesouthernlionisdifferent.Itlookslovelyandfunnyandithasmorecolours.Theliondanceneedsonemandancingtheheadandtheothermandancingtherear.Butinthenorthernliondance，there'sadancerwithaballstandingbeforethelion.Thenorthernliondancehascloserelations（关系）toChineseKungfu.Therearedifficultmovementsinthedance，likethejumpsandrolls（翻滚）.So，thenorthernliondanceisalsocalledwushi.Inthesouthernliondance，themovementsareaboutalion'sbehavior（行为），likescratchinganitch（挠痒），shakingofthebodyandsoon.So，thesouthernliondanceisalsocalledwenshi.NowtheliondanceisnotonlypopularinChinabutalsoinanyplacewhereChineselive.Itisagreatartforpeopleallovertheworld.（1）WhendidtheliondancestartinChina？ItstartedinChinaover1000yearsago.（2）Howmanykindsoflio