2023-2024学年北京市延庆区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市延庆区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）MissSmithisverykind．Wealllike____．（）A．it B．her C．him D．them2．（0.5分）Ioftentalkaboutmyschoolwithmyparents________theevening.（）A．at B．on C．in D．with3．（0.5分）Mybedroomisnotverybig________it'stidy.（）A．so B．or C．but D．because4．（0.5分）LilyandI______goodfriends.Weoftenhelpeachother.（）A．be B．am C．is D．are5．（0.5分）—Ann，whosebookisthis？—It's_____.Ithasmynameonit.（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours6．（0.5分）—_____Iborrowyournotebook，Judy？—Sure!Icanlendittoyou.（）A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Should7．（0.5分）MyfriendsandIoften_______runningnearthelake.（）A．goes B．going C．willgo D．go8．（0.5分）—Tina，doyou_______adictionary？—Yes，Ido.（）A．has B．have C．had D．having9．（0.5分）Jim_______artclass.Heisinterestedinpainting.（）A．like B．isliking C．likes D．liked10．（0.5分）—_________studentsarethereinyourclass？—Forty.Twentyboysandtwentygirls.（）A．Howold B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howoften11．（0.5分）I'mnotsureabouttheanswer.Let's_____ourtextbooks.（）A．check B．checks C．checking D．checked12．（0.5分）—Hey，wecanhaveabirthdaypartyforhim.—_______.（）A．That'sagoodidea B．Nicetomeetyou C．You'rewelcome D．Thesametoyou二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13．（8分）SnowFlowersOnesnowyafternoon，MompickedupEvefromschool.Whentheygothome，theyraninside."Snow，snow，snow.I'mtiredofsnow.Imisssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds."Momsaid."Iknow，"Evesaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloor."ButI（1）snow.IthinkI'llplayoutsideforawhile."Sheranbackoutside.Evethrewsnowballsandmadesnowmenwithherfriends.Theyplayed（2）outside.ThenEvewascoldandcamebackinside."Hereyougo，"Momsaid.She（3）Eveaglassofhotchocolate."Ilovehotchocolate!"Evetookasipandsmiled.Momsmiledandleft."Momalwaystakescareofme，"Evethought."IwishIcouldgivehera（4）."ButEvedidn'tknowwhattogiveMom.Evecouldn'tgivesunshine.Andtherewerenoflowersoutsideto（5）.Andshedidn'thavemoneytobuyabird.Evehadanidea.Shetookoutapieceofwhitepaper.ThenEveopenedherpencilbox，tookoutapencil，andbegantodrawflowersonthepaper.Shesmiledandsaid，"IcangiveMom（6）afterall!"Next，she（7）someoftheflowersorange，somered，andsomeyellow.Shecutthemout.Next，Evefoundsomedrinkingstraws（吸管）."Thesewillmakegoodstems."Evetaped（粘贴）astrawtothebackofeachflower.Finally，Evetiedaribbonaroundthestems.ShecarriedtheflowerstoMom."Wow，thesearethe（8）flowersintheworld!"saidMom，"Theyevenmakethesnowseemcheery."（1）A.bringB.carryC.hateD.love（2）A.kindlyB.bravelyC.happilyD.quickly（3）A.handedB.askedC.returnedD.borrowed（4）A.petB.giftC.photoD.lesson（5）A.drawB.studyC.pickD.move（6）A.snowballsB.sunshineC.moneyD.flowers（7）A.brushedB.paintedC.listedD.turned（8）A.prettiestB.funniestC.biggestD.smallest三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）14．（6分）ClubsforKids（1）Iamgoodatpainting.Iwanttolearnhowtopaintwithmyclassmates.（2）Ienjoyballgamesverymuch.Ialsolikemakingfriendswiththesameinterest.（3）IlikereadingalotandI'dliketosharestorieswithmyfriends.A.TheBookClubTime：TuesdayafternoonPlace：Classroom301Youcanjointhisclubandchoosedifferentbookstoread.Youcanalsoreadthesamebookandtalkaboutitwitheachother.B.TheMusicClubTime：ThursdayafternoonPlace：Classroom201TheteacherswillintroducethehistoryoftheBeijingOperahere.YoucanknowmoreaboutthetraditionalartofChina.C.TheFootballClubTime：FridayafternoonPlace：theSportsCenterTheP.E.teacheralwaysteachessomeskillsaboutplayingfootball.Youcanmakefriendshere.Manyboyslikethisclub.D.ThePaintingClubTime：SaturdayafternoonPlace：Classroom101Doyoulikedrawing？Cometoourclub.Theteacherswillteachyoudifferentdrawingskills.Itwillbeeasyandfun!15．（6分）ABoyLearnsJosewasayoungboyandhedidverywellinhislessons.Butthingschangedthesedays.Hewasalwayslateforclasses.Soonhisparentsgotaphonecallfromtheschool.WherewasJose？Withalittleinvestigating（调查），hisparentsfoundoutthattheirsonwenttoanInternetCafetoplaycomputergames.Theywereverysad.Thenextweekend，theytookhimtovisithisgrandfather.Hisgrandfatherisafarmer.Hegrowsvegetables，cotton，cornandmanyothercrops.Josewalkedwithhisgrandpainthefields，lookingatthecrops.GrandpasaidtoJose，"Iplanteverycrop—eachinitsownseason.OrIwouldhavenothingtoharvest.Everythinghasitstime."Hestoppedandlookedathisgrandson."Foryou，it'sthesame，"hesaid."Idon'twantyoutobecomeamanwhomissed（错过）theseasonforplanting."Joselearnedagoodlessonfromhisgrandfather（1）WhydidJose'sparentsgetacallfromschool？A.Becausehedidverywellinhislessons.B.Becausehewasalwayslateforclasses.C.Becausehisgrandfatherneededsomehelp.D.Becausehisteacherwantedanewcomputer.（2）WhatdidJose'sparentsdothenextweekend？A.Theywenttotalkwiththeteacher.B.TheytookJosetohisgrandpa'shome.C.TheytoldJosehowtosurftheInternet.D.TheywalkedwithGrandpainthefiled.（3）Josemayafterhearinghisgrandfather'swords.A.growsomevegetablesB.lookattheplantsoftenC.workhardathislessonsD.dosomefarmingatschool16．（6分）Movingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.Herearesometipstohelpyoutofitin（融入）.Takeadaytoknowyourschool.Youwon'tfitinatschoolifyoudon'tknowtheschoolwell.Askforaschoolmap.Trytogettoknoweverycornerofyournewschool.Agoodschoolhandbookcanbeofgreathelp.Buttomakeiteasy，askthepeoplenearyouwheresomethingis—tellpeoplethatyouarenewwhenyouneedhelp.Benicetoeveryone.Benicetoeveryone，theyoungortheold，becausetheymightjustbeyournextteacherorfriend.Makefriends.Talktodifferentpeople.Thisisyourschoolnow.Takeachance（机会）onbeingwhoyouweren'tatyouroldschool.Joinafewclubsorsportsteamsandmakemorefriendsinthisway.Beyourselfandbepolite.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Betrue，beyourself，andbenicetoeveryone.It'softenthegirlortheboythatyoudidn'tlikeatyournewschoolthatendsup（最终）beingyourfriendafteralittlewhile.Butthenagain，standupforyourselfifit'sveryclearthatyoushould.Workhardtofitinwhilestillbeingyourself.Thefirstfewweeksarealwayshard，butyou'llsoongetusedtoit.（1）Whichofthefollowingiseasytoknowyournewschoolinaday？A.Readingahandbook.B.Walkingaroundtheschool.C.Askingpeopleforhelp.D.Lookingatamapquickly.（2）Thewords"standupforyourself"inParagraph5mean"".A.trytostandupB.benotfriendlyC.dothingsbyyourselfD.donotchangeyouridea（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoKnowaNewSchoolB.HowtoFitinataNewSchoolC.HowtoBeYourselfatSchoolD.HowtoMakeFriendsatSchool17．（8分）PlantsCryinginPainTrytothinkaboutthis：yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Suddenly，thetomatostartstoscream（尖叫）!Thiswouldneverreallyhappen.Butanewstudyshowsthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.ScientistsinIsraeldidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophonestorecord（记录）thesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.Theylistenedtothreegroupsofplants.Thefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timeseveryhour.Thethirdgrouponlymadethesoundonceeveryhour."Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall，theyareveryquiet（安静的），"LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamtoldCNN.Scientistsbelievedthatanimalsandinsectsmaylistentothesounds.Forexample，thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisstressedandnotgoodforlayingeggs（产卵）on.Whenananimalwantstoeatplants，itcanalsousesoundtochoosewhichonetoeat.Thescientistsalsolistenedtoothercropssuchaswheat（小麦）andcorn.Theyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed.Scientistssaidthestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanbettertakecareofthecropsby"hearing"howplantsfeel.（1）Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A.whatthenewstudyfoundB.wherethesoundcomesfromC.whyscientistsmadethestudyD.howtomatoesfindthesound（2）Accordingtothescientists，byhearingthesounds，animalscan.A.feelasstressedastheplantsB.knowwhentohelptheplantsrestC.findoutthebestplantstouseoreatD.protectthemselvesfromdangerousplants（3）Thestudymayhelpthefarmersinthefuture.A.lookafterthecropsbetterB.staysafewhileplantingC.talktotheircropseasilyD.getmorewheatthancorn（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Cropsmaygrowbetterwhenwetouchthemoften.B.Farmersmayeatmoretomatoesafterlearningaboutthesound.C.Scientistsmaystudythesoundbetterafterwatchingtheplants.D.Tomatoesmaymakemoresoundswhenwecutofftheirstems.四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题1分，37题2分，共5分）18．（5分）GrandparentsDayGrandparentsDayisonthefirstSundayinSeptember.Itisadaytocelebrategrandparents.Itiscelebratedinafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Itisalwaysimportanttorespect（尊敬）yourelders.ThenightbeforeGrandparentsDay，NancyandMaycouldn'tgotosleepbecausetheywantedtodosomethingfortheirgrandparents."Now，"saidNancy，"It'stimeforustodosomethingforourgrandparents.Let'sthinkaboutasurpriseforthem."Thechildrenthoughtandthought.AtlastMaygotagoodidea.Shesaid，"Oh，I'lltellyou."Andshebegantotalkveryfast."Oh，oh!"saidNancy."Thatisjustthething!"Thenextmorningthechildrengotupearly.Theywereverybusymakingbreakfast.Aftersometime，theycalledtheirgrandparents."HappyGrandparentsDay!"theysaid."Breakfastisready.""Oh，whatasurprise!"theirgrandparentscried.Yourgrandparentshavelearnedalot.Whathavetheytaughtyou？Didyourgrandpateachyouhowtofish？Didyourgrandmashowyouhowtobakecookies？Ifyouthinkabouthowmuchyourparentsdoforyou，justrememberthatyourgrandparentshelpedthemthatmuch，too!Howcanyoureturnthefavor？Dotheyneedyourhelpnow？Maybetheywouldjustliketoseeyouorhearyouonthephone!（1）WhenisGrandparentsDay？（2）Whycouldn'tNancyandMaygotosleep？（3）WhatdidNancyandMaydofortheirgrandparents？（4）WhatdoyouoftendoforyourgrandparentsonChongYangFestival？Andwhy？五、请将下面的句子翻译成英文。（每题1分，共5分）19．（1分）准备好去上学了吗？20．（1分）他家附近有个游乐场。21．（1分）我的爷爷奶奶住在农村。22．（1分）他在全世界都很有名．23．（1分）你可以参加国际象棋兴趣小组。六、文段表达（10分）24．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。世间最美好的事情莫过于拥有一个知心朋友。假如你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以"MyFriend"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。谈谈你的朋友是谁，他/她的爱好有哪些及你们经常在一起做什么。提示词语：favouritesubject，begoodat，help，dosports提示问题：●Whoisyourfriend？●Whatdoeshe/shelike？●Whatdoyouoftendo？MyFriend.

2023-2024学年北京市延庆区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）MissSmithisverykind．Wealllike____．（）A．it B．her C．him D．them【解答】考查人称代词。MissSmith指女性，由实义动词"like喜欢"可知代词应用宾格形式。故选：B。2．（0.5分）Ioftentalkaboutmyschoolwithmyparents________theevening.（）A．at B．on C．in D．with【解答】at其后加时间点；on其后加具体的某一天；in其后加早中晚等；with和。intheevening"在晚上"。故选：C。3．（0.5分）Mybedroomisnotverybig________it'stidy.（）A．so B．or C．but D．because【解答】so因此；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据"我的卧室不是很大，她是整洁的。"可知，应该是"但是"，表示转折用but。故选：C。4．（0.5分）LilyandI______goodfriends.Weoftenhelpeachother.（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【解答】句子中LilyandI是两个人，be动词使用are；be动词原形；am用于主语I后面；is是be动词的第三人称单数。故选：D。5．（0.5分）—Ann，whosebookisthis？—It's_____.Ithasmynameonit.（）A．my B．mine C．your D．yours【解答】my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的，是名词性物主代词；your你的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的，是名词性物主代词。根据"Ithasmynameonit.（上面有我的名字。）"可知，是我的书，此处在句中作表语，用mine代替mybook。故选：B。6．（0.5分）—_____Iborrowyournotebook，Judy？—Sure!Icanlendittoyou.（）A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Should【解答】Can可以；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据"当然！我可以借给你。"可知，询问是否可以借对方的笔记本，用Can开头。故选：A。7．（0.5分）MyfriendsandIoften_______runningnearthelake.（）A．goes B．going C．willgo D．go【解答】goes第三人称单数形式；going动名词/现在分词；willgo一般将来时；go去，动词原形。根据"often"可知，时态是一般现在时，主语MyfriendsandI"我的朋友们和我"是复数，动词用原形go。故选：D。8．（0.5分）—Tina，doyou_______adictionary？—Yes，Ido.（）A．has B．have C．had D．having【解答】has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；had过去式；having动名词/现在分词。助动词do后谓语动词用原形。故选：B。9．（0.5分）Jim_______artclass.Heisinterestedinpainting.（）A．like B．isliking C．likes D．liked【解答】根据"Jim...artclass."可知，本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是Jim，动词用三单。故选：C。10．（0.5分）—_________studentsarethereinyourclass？—Forty.Twentyboysandtwentygirls.（）A．Howold B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howoften【解答】A.几岁；B.多少，修饰不可数名词；C.多少，修饰可数名词复数；D.多久一次。根据下文Forty（40）可知，空处在询问数量。根据空后students（学生）为可数名词复数，可知空处使用howmany询问数量。故选：C。11．（0.5分）I'mnotsureabouttheanswer.Let's_____ourtextbooks.（）A．check B．checks C．checking D．checked【解答】check查看，是动词原形；checks是第三人称单数形式；checking是动名词和现在分词；checked是过去式和过去分词。letsbdosth意思是"让某人做某事"，是固定搭配，用省to不定式（动词原形）作宾补。故选：A。12．（0.5分）—Hey，wecanhaveabirthdaypartyforhim.—_______.（）A．That'sagoodidea B．Nicetomeetyou C．You'rewelcome D．Thesametoyou【解答】That'sagoodidea那是个好主意；Nicetomeetyou见到你很高兴；You'rewelcome不客气；Thesametoyou你也是。根据"Hey，wecanhaveabirthdaypartyforhim.（嘿，我们可以给他开个生日派对。）"可知，对这个提议做出评价，认为那是个好主意。故选：A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13．（8分）SnowFlowersOnesnowyafternoon，MompickedupEvefromschool.Whentheygothome，theyraninside."Snow，snow，snow.I'mtiredofsnow.Imisssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds."Momsaid."Iknow，"Evesaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloor."ButI（1）Dsnow.IthinkI'llplayoutsideforawhile."Sheranbackoutside.Evethrewsnowballsandmadesnowmenwithherfriends.Theyplayed（2）Coutside.ThenEvewascoldandcamebackinside."Hereyougo，"Momsaid.She（3）AEveaglassofhotchocolate."Ilovehotchocolate!"Evetookasipandsmiled.Momsmiledandleft."Momalwaystakescareofme，"Evethought."IwishIcouldgivehera（4）B."ButEvedidn'tknowwhattogiveMom.Evecouldn'tgivesunshine.Andtherewerenoflowersoutsideto（5）C.Andshedidn'thavemoneytobuyabird.Evehadanidea.Shetookoutapieceofwhitepaper.ThenEveopenedherpencilbox，tookoutapencil，andbegantodrawflowersonthepaper.Shesmiledandsaid，"IcangiveMom（6）Dafterall!"Next，she（7）Bsomeoftheflowersorange，somered，andsomeyellow.Shecutthemout.Next，Evefoundsomedrinkingstraws（吸管）."Thesewillmakegoodstems."Evetaped（粘贴）astrawtothebackofeachflower.Finally，Evetiedaribbonaroundthestems.ShecarriedtheflowerstoMom."Wow，thesearethe（8）Aflowersintheworld!"saidMom，"Theyevenmakethesnowseemcheery."（1）A.bringB.carryC.hateD.love（2）A.kindlyB.bravelyC.happilyD.quickly（3）A.handedB.askedC.returnedD.borrowed（4）A.petB.giftC.photoD.lesson（5）A.drawB.studyC.pickD.move（6）A.snowballsB.sunshineC.moneyD.flowers（7）A.brushedB.paintedC.listedD.turned（8）A.prettiestB.funniestC.biggestD.smallest【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是我喜欢雪。bring带来；carry携带；hate讨厌；love喜欢，爱。结合上文"I'mtiredofsnow."（我讨厌雪。）和"ButI...snow."（但是我喜欢雪。）可知，Eve的妈妈厌倦了下雪，但是Eve喜欢雪，love符合语境，故选D。（2）考查副词。句意：他们在外面玩得很开心。kindly友好地；bravely勇敢地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地。结合选项和"Evethrewsnowballsandmadesnowmenwithherfriends."（夏娃和她的朋友们一起扔雪球和堆雪人。）可知，此处表示Eve和朋友们玩雪玩得很开心，happily符合语境，故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：她递给Eve一杯热巧克力。handed递；asked询问；returned归还；borrowed借。分析"She...Eveaglassofhotchocolate."（她递给Eve一杯热巧克力。可知，此处表示Eve的妈妈递给她一杯热巧克力，handed符合语境，故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：我希望我能给她一份礼物。pet宠物；gift礼物；photo照片；lesson课程。根据"'Momalwaystakescareofme，'Evethought.'IwishIcouldgivehera...'"（"妈妈总是照顾我，"伊芙想。我希望我能给她一份礼物。）可知，Eve认为总是妈妈照顾她，所以她想送一份礼物给妈妈，gift符合语境，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：外面没有花可摘。draw画；study学习；pick摘；move移动。结合选项和"therewerenoflowersoutsideto..."（外面没有花可摘。）可知，此处表示外面没有花可摘，pick符合语境，故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：毕竟我可以送花给妈妈！snowballs雪球；sunshine阳光；money钱；flowers花。根据下文"she...someoftheflowersorange，somered，andsomeyellow"（她把一些花涂成橙色，一些涂成红色，还有一些涂成黄色。）可知，Eve打算送花给妈妈，flowers符合语境，故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：接下来，她把一些花涂成橙色，一些涂成红色，还有一些涂成黄色。brushed刷；painted（给……）涂颜料；listed列举；turned旋转。根据"someoftheflowersorange，somered，andsomeyellow"（她把一些花涂成橙色，一些涂成红色，还有一些涂成黄色。）可知，此处表示Eve在给花涂颜色，painted符合语境，故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：这些是世界上最漂亮的花！prettiest最漂亮的；funniest最滑稽的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。结合选项和下文"Theyevenmakethesnowseemcheery."（它们甚至让雪看起来很欢快。）可知，这些花让Eve的妈妈很高兴，因此她应该觉得这些花是最漂亮的，故选A。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）14．（6分）ClubsforKids（1）DIamgoodatpainting.Iwanttolearnhowtopaintwithmyclassmates.（2）CIenjoyballgamesverymuch.Ialsolikemakingfriendswiththesameinterest.（3）AIlikereadingalotandI'dliketosharestorieswithmyfriends.A.TheBookClubTime：TuesdayafternoonPlace：Classroom301Youcanjointhisclubandchoosedifferentbookstoread.Youcanalsoreadthesamebookandtalkaboutitwitheachother.B.TheMusicClubTime：ThursdayafternoonPlace：Classroom201TheteacherswillintroducethehistoryoftheBeijingOperahere.YoucanknowmoreaboutthetraditionalartofChina.C.TheFootballClubTime：FridayafternoonPlace：theSportsCenterTheP.E.teacheralwaysteachessomeskillsaboutplayingfootball.Youcanmakefriendshere.Manyboyslikethisclub.D.ThePaintingClubTime：SaturdayafternoonPlace：Classroom101Doyoulikedrawing？Cometoourclub.Theteacherswillteachyoudifferentdrawingskills.Itwillbeeasyandfun!【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Iamgoodatpainting.Iwanttolearnhowtopaintwithmyclassmates.（我擅长绘画。我想和同学们一起学习如何画画。）可知想和同学一起学习如何画画。选项D"绘画俱乐部"与之相符，故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据Ienjoyballgamesverymuch.Ialsolikemakingfriendswiththesameinterest.（我非常喜欢球类运动。我也喜欢交有相同兴趣的朋友。）可知与足球有关。选项C"足球俱乐部"与之相符，故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据IlikereadingalotandI'dliketosharestorieswithmyfriends.（我很喜欢阅读，我喜欢和我的朋友分享故事。）可知与阅读有关。选项A"读书俱乐部"与之相符，故选A。15．（6分）ABoyLearnsJosewasayoungboyandhedidverywellinhislessons.Butthingschangedthesedays.Hewasalwayslateforclasses.Soonhisparentsgotaphonecallfromtheschool.WherewasJose？Withalittleinvestigating（调查），hisparentsfoundoutthattheirsonwenttoanInternetCafetoplaycomputergames.Theywereverysad.Thenextweekend，theytookhimtovisithisgrandfather.Hisgrandfatherisafarmer.Hegrowsvegetables，cotton，cornandmanyothercrops.Josewalkedwithhisgrandpainthefields，lookingatthecrops.GrandpasaidtoJose，"Iplanteverycrop—eachinitsownseason.OrIwouldhavenothingtoharvest.Everythinghasitstime."Hestoppedandlookedathisgrandson."Foryou，it'sthesame，"hesaid."Idon'twantyoutobecomeamanwhomissed（错过）theseasonforplanting."Joselearnedagoodlessonfromhisgrandfather（1）WhydidJose'sparentsgetacallfromschool？BA.Becausehedidverywellinhislessons.B.Becausehewasalwayslateforclasses.C.Becausehisgrandfatherneededsomehelp.D.Becausehisteacherwantedanewcomputer.（2）WhatdidJose'sparentsdothenextweekend？BA.Theywenttotalkwiththeteacher.B.TheytookJosetohisgrandpa'shome.C.TheytoldJosehowtosurftheInternet.D.TheywalkedwithGrandpainthefiled.（3）JosemayCafterhearinghisgrandfather'swords.A.growsomevegetablesB.lookattheplantsoftenC.workhardathislessonsD.dosomefarmingatschool【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Hewasalwayslateforclasses.Soonhisparentsgotaphonecallfromtheschool.（他上课总是迟到。很快，他的父母接到了学校的电话。）"可知，Jose的父母接到学校的电话是因为他上课总是迟到，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Thenextweekend，theytookhimtovisithisgrandfather.（第二个周末，他们带他去看望他的祖父。）"可知，第二个周末，Jose的父母带着他去了祖父家，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据最后两段"Hestoppedandlookedathisgrandson.'Foryou，it'sthesame，'hesaid.'Idon'twantyoutobecomeamanwhomissed（错过）theseasonforplanting.'Joselearnedagoodlessonfromhisgrandfather.（他停下来看了看孙子他说，对你来说，这是一样的，我不想让你成为一个错过播种季节的人。"Jose从他的祖父那里学到了很好的一课。）"可推测，听了爷爷的话，Jose可能会努力学习。故选C。16．（6分）Movingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.Herearesometipstohelpyoutofitin（融入）.Takeadaytoknowyourschool.Youwon'tfitinatschoolifyoudon'tknowtheschoolwell.Askforaschoolmap.Trytogettoknoweverycornerofyournewschool.Agoodschoolhandbookcanbeofgreathelp.Buttomakeiteasy，askthepeoplenearyouwheresomethingis—tellpeoplethatyouarenewwhenyouneedhelp.Benicetoeveryone.Benicetoeveryone，theyoungortheold，becausetheymightjustbeyournextteacherorfriend.Makefriends.Talktodifferentpeople.Thisisyourschoolnow.Takeachance（机会）onbeingwhoyouweren'tatyouroldschool.Joinafewclubsorsportsteamsandmakemorefriendsinthisway.Beyourselfandbepolite.Don'tworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Betrue，beyourself，andbenicetoeveryone.It'softenthegirlortheboythatyoudidn'tlikeatyournewschoolthatendsup（最终）beingyourfriendafteralittlewhile.Butthenagain，standupforyourselfifit'sveryclearthatyoushould.Workhardtofitinwhilestillbeingyourself.Thefirstfewweeksarealwayshard，butyou'llsoongetusedtoit.（1）Whichofthefollowingiseasytoknowyournewschoolinaday？CA.Readingahandbook.B.Walkingaroundtheschool.C.Askingpeopleforhelp.D.Lookingatamapquickly.（2）Thewords"standupforyourself"inParagraph5mean"D".A.trytostandupB.benotfriendlyC.dothingsbyyourselfD.donotchangeyouridea（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.HowtoKnowaNewSchoolB.HowtoFitinataNewSchoolC.HowtoBeYourselfatSchoolD.HowtoMakeFriendsatSchool【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Buttomakeiteasy，askthepeoplenearyouwheresomethingis—tellpeoplethatyouarenewwhenyouneedhelp.（但为了方便起见，问问你附近的人有什么东西在哪里——当你需要帮助时，告诉他们你是新来的。）可知向人们寻求帮助可以让你很容易地在一天内了解你的新学校。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第九段Don'tworrytoomuchaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Betrue，beyourself，andbenicetoeveryone.It'softenthegirlortheboythatyoudidn'tlikeatyournewschoolthatendsup（最终）beingyourfriendafteralittlewhile.Butthenagain，standupforyourselfifit'sveryclearthatyoushould.（不要太担心别人对你的看法。做真实的自己，对每个人都好但话说回来，如果很清楚你应该为自己挺身而出。"）联系前后句可猜测出下划线短语standupforyourself的意思是"不要改变你的想法"，故选D。（3）标题归纳题。这篇短文提供了几条建议，帮助你适应新学校。故最佳标题应为：如何适应新学校，故选B。17．（8分）PlantsCryinginPainTrytothinkaboutthis：yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Suddenly，thetomatostartstoscream（尖叫）!Thiswouldneverreallyhappen.Butanewstudyshowsthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.ScientistsinIsraeldidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophonestorecord（记录）thesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.Theylistenedtothreegroupsofplants.Thefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timeseveryhour.Thethirdgrouponlymadethesoundonceeveryhour."Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall，theyareveryquiet（安静的），"LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamtoldCNN.Scientistsbelievedthatanimalsandinsectsmaylistentothesounds.Forexample，thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisstressedandnotgoodforlayingeggs（产卵）on.Whenananimalwantstoeatplants，itcanalsousesoundtochoosewhichonetoeat.Thescientistsalsolistenedtoothercropssuchaswheat（小麦）andcorn.Theyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed.Scientistssaidthestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanbettertakecareofthecropsby"hearing"howplantsfeel.（1）ThethirdparagraphismainlyaboutA.A.whatthenewstudyfoundB.wherethesoundcomesfromC.whyscientistsmadethestudyD.howtomatoesfindthesound（2）Accordingtothescientists，byhearingthesounds，animalscanC.A.feelasstressedastheplantsB.knowwhentohelptheplantsrestC.findoutthebestplantstouseoreatD.protectthemselvesfromdangerousplants（3）ThestudymayhelpthefarmersAinthefuture.A.lookafterthecropsbetterB.staysafewhileplantingC.talktotheircropseasilyD.getmorewheatthancorn（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.Cropsmaygrowbetterwhenwetouchthemoften.B.Farmersmayeatmoretomatoesafterlearningaboutthesound.C.Scientistsmaystudythesoundbetterafterwatchingtheplants.D.Tomatoesmaymakemoresoundswhenwecutofftheirstems.【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第三段Thefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timeseveryhour.Thethirdgrouponlymadethesoundonceeveryhour."Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall，theyareveryquiet（安静的），"LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamtoldCNN.（前两组每小时发出30到50次声音。第三组每小时只发出一次声音。研究小组的LilachHadany告诉美国有线电视新闻网："当西红柿完全没有压力时，它们会非常安静。"）可知，本段主要介绍该项研究的发现，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Scientistsbelievedthatanimalsandinsectsmaylistentothesounds.Forexample，thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisstressedandnotgoodforlayingeggs（产卵）on.Whenananimalwantstoeatplants，itcanalsousesoundtochoosewhichonetoeat.（科学家们相信动物和昆虫可能会听到这些声音。例如，声音可以告诉它们植物有压力，不利于产卵。当动物想吃植物时，它也可以用声音选择吃哪种。）可知，这种声音可以告诉动物们，植物受到了压力，不适合产卵。当动物想要吃植物时，它也可以用声音来选择吃哪一种。所以通过听到声音，动物可找出最适合使用或食用的植物。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Scientistssaidthestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanbettertakecareofthecropsby'hearing'howplantsfeel.（科学家表示，这项研究可以在未来帮助农民。他们可以通过"倾听"植物的感受来更好地照顾作物。）可知，这项研究可以在未来帮助农民。他们可以通过"倾听"植物的感受来更好地照顾作物。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall，theyareveryquiet（安静的）（当西红柿完全没有压力时，它们会非常安静）可知，当番茄完全没有压力时，它们非常安静，由此推知，当我们切断番茄的茎时，它可能会发出更多的声音。故选D。四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题1分，37题2分，共5分）18．（5分）GrandparentsDayGrandparentsDayisonthefirstSundayinSeptember.Itisadaytocelebrategrandparents.Itiscelebratedinafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Itisalwaysimportanttorespect（尊敬）yourelders.ThenightbeforeGrandparentsDay，NancyandMaycouldn'tgotosleepbecausetheywantedtodosomethingfortheirgrandparents."Now，"saidNancy，"It'stimeforustodosomethingforourgrandparents.Let'sthinkaboutasurpriseforthem."Thechildrenthoughtandthought.AtlastMaygotagoodidea.Shesaid，"Oh，I'lltellyou."Andshebegantotalkveryfast."Oh，oh!"saidNancy."Thatisjustthething!"Thenextmorningthechildrengotupearly.Theywereverybusymakingbreakfast.Aftersometime，theycalledtheirgrandparents."HappyGrandparentsDay!"theysaid."Breakfastisready.""Oh，whatasurprise!"theirgrandparentscried.Yourgrandparentshavelearnedalot.Whathavetheytaughtyou？Didyourgrandpateachyouhowtofish？Didyourgrandmashowyouhowtobakecookies？Ifyouthinkabouthowmuchyourparentsdoforyou，justrememberthat