2023-2024学年北京市东城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市东城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。1．（1分）选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。（）A．thank B．map C．same D．bag2．（1分）选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。（）A．home B．nose C．clock D．open3．（1分）选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。（）A．near B．year C．hear D．bear4．（1分）选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。（）A．that B．thing C．those D．then单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（0.5分）—AreyouMsChen？—No，I'mnot.isintheoffice.（）A．He B．She C．It D．They6．（0.5分）—Betty，whattimeisyourartlesson？—IhavearttwentypasttenonWednesday.（）A．at B．on C．in D．for7．（0.5分）Theweatherwasbad，wehadagoodtimeinthepark.（）A．so B．and C．but D．or8．（0.5分）—doIsavethedocument？—Youclick"save"，andwriteanameforit.（）A．How B．When C．What D．Where9．（0.5分）—Whoaretheboyandthegirloverthere？—areTony'scousins.（）A．This B．That C．These D．Those10．（0.5分）Theteacherofteninthefrontoftheclassroom.（）A．stand B．stands C．standing D．isstanding11．（0.5分）Lucy，thereanyorangejuiceinthefridge.Let'sgetsome.（）A．is B．are C．isn't D．aren't12．（0.5分）LookatthephotoofmybrotherMike.Hehappilyinthesun.（）A．lie B．lies C．lying D．islying选词填空用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式补全两篇短文。13．（8分）searchforhavegotlikebookbelivesmalltherebeABenliveswithhisparentsandhisbrotherJon.They（1）inahouseinthecity.ThereisagardenforBentoplayinthegardenisquite（2），butBenlikesit.Hismumworksasateacherathisschool，andhisdadworksatahospital.Benandhisbrother（3）acomputer.Theycanonlyusetheirdad's.Bensometimes（4）informationontheInternet.JoncheckshisemailsonSundays.BMyname'sSam，andI'mawriter.Mywife'snameisLinda，andsheisalsoawriter（5）me.Let'slookatLinda'sdesk.Onherdesk，（6）anexpensivecomputer，apinknotebookandtwogreenpens.Herkeysandglasses（7）inherbag，andthebagisonthedesktoo.Ihaveabigdeskwithkeys，oldbustickets，magazines，aphotoofmyfamilyandalotof（8）onit.Ihaveacomputer，butIalsowritealotonpaper.阅读理解14．（6分）阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求帮他们选择最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AJoggingJoggingisagreatwaytokeephealthy.Fasterthanwalkingbutslowerthanrunning，joggingisgoodforyourheart.It'sfree，andyoudon'tneedtobuyspecialthingsforit.BDancingDancingisagoodwaytostayhealthy，evenifyoudon'tlikesports.Youcandancealone，withfriends，orgotodanceclasses.Youcanmakefriendswhenyouhavelessons.CPaintingPaintingisagreatwaytoenjoyyourself.Youcandrawatanytime.Youneedtobuyartmaterials（材料），andofcourse，ifyouhavelessons，youalsoneedtospendmoneyonthem.DHorseridingHorseridingisawonderfulwaytoenjoytheoutdoors，andit'sgoodexercisetoo!Itcanbeveryexpensive，especially（尤其）ifyouwanttogetyourownhorse，butyoudon'thavetodothat.（1）I'dliketospendmyfreetimedoingsomethingaboutart.Iamveryinterestedindrawing.（2）Idon'tlikedoingsports，butIwanttokeephealthy.Ilovemusic，andI'dalsoliketomakenewfriends.（3）Ilivenearapark.I'dliketoexercisemore，butIdon'twanttohavelessonsorspendanymoney.15．（6分）Grace'sRoom"Grace，cleanyourroom.Youcannotgoanywhereordoanythingfunbeforeyoufinish，"Grace'sdadsaid.Graceputthedirtyclothesinthebasket.Sheputthebooksonhershelves（书架）.Onebookwasaboutorigami.Origamiistheartoffolding（折叠）papertomakeanimalsandotherthings.Shegotitasapresentwithsomeorigamipaper，butsheneverusedanyofthepaper.Andoh!Thatbeautifulkitewasonherdesk.Herparentsgaveittoherwhenshewaslittle.Shesmiledwhenshethoughtofthetimesheplayedwiththekite.Shelookedaroundtheroomtofindaplacetoputit.Thenshehadanidea.Sheputthekiteonthewall.Next，shewenttothebookshelfandgotthebookaboutpaperfoldingwiththespecialpaper.Shelookedupthedirections（说明）inthebookandstartedtomakeabird.Withafewcarefulfolds，Gracesoonhadafinebluebird.Shethoughtitwouldlookcutehanging（悬挂）fromherceiling（天花板）.Gracetookoutsomemorepaperandmadesomemorebirds.Shehungupfiveofthemindifferentcolours.Shesmiledasthebirdsdanced.Herfatherknockedonherdoor."Dad，comeinandseemyroom，"Gracesaid."Yourroomlookssoimmaculate!"Dadsaid."Wheredidallthethingsgo？Theroomlooksgreat!"Ashelookedaround，hesawthebirdshangingfromtheceiling."Hey!Ireallylikethebirds.Willyoumakeabirdforme？"hesaid."Ihaveabetteridea.Comeandsitbyme，"Gracesaid，handingherdadapieceofpaper."Thefirststep（步骤）istotakeapieceofpaperandfolditinhalf..."（1）WhatdidGracefindonherdesk？A.Abeautifulkite.B.Anorigamibook.C.Somepaperbirds.D.Somedirtyclothes.（2）Whatdoestheword"immaculate"inParagraph7probablymean？A.Colourful.B.Big.C.Clean.D.Bright.（3）WhatdidGracedoattheendofthestory？A.Shemadeapaperbirdforherfather.B.Shetaughtherfathertomakeapaperbird.C.Shegaveherfatherallthebirdsfromtheceiling.D.Shewenttoseethebirdsintheparkwithherfather.16．（6分）Doyouwanttomakedinnerbyyourself？Cookingisn'tsomethingonlyafewpeoplecando.Everyone—evenchildren—canlearntoenjoy.Astudyshowsthatpeoplearehealthierwhentheyeathome﹣madefood.______Somepeoplethinkthatthekitchenisnotagoodplaceforchildren.Theywanttokeepchildrensafe，andtheyworrythatchildrenwillgethurt.Therearealotofsharp（锋利的）andhotthingsinthekitchen!Butlearningtocookmaymakeyousafer.Whenyoucook，youlearnaboutwhatcanbedangerous.Youfindoutwhattotouch（触摸）andhowtotouchit.Asyoulearntocook，youcanalsolearnhowtokeepyourselfsafeinthekitchen.SoMuchtoLearnPeoplemaysaythattheyaretoobusyanddon'thavetimetoteachchildrentocook.Theyworrythatitwilltakelongertocookdinnerwithchildreninthekitchen.Atfirst，itmaytakealittlemoretimetohelpchildrenlearntocook.Buttheywillgetbetterwhentheypractice（练习）more.Aftersometime，theymayevenhelpcookinggofaster!Youcanstartbydoingeasyjobs，suchaswashingfruitsandvegetables.Thenyoucantrymakingcoldfoods，suchassalads.Later，withthehelpofanadult（成人），youcanstartmakinghotmeals.Cookingalsohelpswithschoolwork.Youneedtousemathstoworkouthowmuchmoneyyousavewhenyoucookathome.Whenyoureadarecipe（菜谱），youcanlearnnewwords.Youmaynotseetheminschoolwork.BeCreative（有创造力的）Partofcookingislearningtomakefoodlookgoodtoeat.Whenfoodlooksgood，peoplethinkittastes（尝起来）better.Makingfoodlookgoodisawayofbeingcreative.Youcanarrange（排列）fruitsorvegetablesbycolour.Oryoucanmakeapancakewithafunnyfaceofberriesforeyesandamouth!Noteveryonewillbecomeacook.Buteveryonecanlearntocook.Whatotherthingteachessomuchandtastessogood？（1）WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph2？A.BeBusyintheKitchenB.BeHappyintheKitchenC.BeCarefulintheKitchenD.BeHelpfulintheKitchen（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Peopledon'tenjoycookingbecauseittakesalongtime.B.Childrenarecreativeatmakingfoodlookgood.C.Healthyanddeliciousfoodismorepopular.D.Cookingisgoodforchildren'sstudies.（3）Thewriterofthispassagethinks.A.childrenshouldeathealthyfoodB.childrenshouldlearnhowtocookC.peoplecancookfasterwithoutchildrenhelpingD.peopleshouldmakethekitchensafeforchildren阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17．（8分）Birdsareeverywhere.Thereareabout10，000kindsofbirdsintheworld.Theysingoutsideourwindows，flythroughthesky，andbuildtheirnestsinthetrees.Buthowmanypeoplereallylookcloselyatthesecutefriends？Infact，millionsofpeoplewatchbirdsasahobby.ThebesttimetowatchbirdsinBeijingisearlyspringandmid﹣to﹣lateautumn.Numbersofbirdsmigrate（迁徙）northtohavebabiesinsummerandsouthtospendwinter.Youcanstartwatchingandenjoyingbirdswithoutanyspecialequipment（设备）atall!Birdsareofteneasiertofindbylisteningthanbylooking.Closeyoureyesandlisten.Canyoupointtowherethesongiscomingfrom？Whenyougetbetteratwatchingbirds，youmayneedthesethings.Apairofbinocularscanhelpyougetacloselookatabird.Afieldguide（手册）ishelpful，too.Thepicturesandinformationinthebookcanhelpyouknowwhatbirdsyou'reseeing.Youmayalsoneedanotebooktowritedownthebirdsyoufindandwhattheyaredoing.Watchingbirdsisafun，inexpensivewaytoenjoytheoutdoors.Whenyoustarttotakenotesofthebirdsaroundyou，youmayfindyourselfmoreperceptive（敏锐的）ofthethingsaroundyou，liketrees，fruits，andflowers.Itisalsogoodforyourhealth.Lookingforbirdsgetsyououtsideinthefreshairandgetsyoumoving.Whenyou'rewatchingbirds，you'llseeotherpeoplewithbinoculars，andyoucanmakenewfriendsthisway.（1）Howmanykindsofbirdsarethereintheworld？（2）WhenisthebesttimetowatchbirdsinBeijing？（3）Whatmayyouneedwhenyougetbetteratwatchingbirds？（4）Wouldyouliketotrywatchingbirds？Whyorwhynot？完成句子根据中英文提示补全句子。18．（2分）此刻，学生们正在为运动会做准备。Atthemoment，thestudentsthesportsmeeting.19．（2分）我的爷爷奶奶不说英语。Mygrandparents.20．（2分）这头狮子来自于非洲吗？Africa？21．（2分）我喜欢数学并且我也很擅长它。IandIit.文段表达22．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。已给出的文段内容不计入总词数。假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，想了解中国传统节日春节，请你给他写一封邮件，简单介绍一下你和家人通常如何庆祝春节，关于春节你最喜欢什么以及你喜欢的原因。提示词语：clean，make，dinner，spend，happy提示问题：•WhatdoyouandyourfamilyusuallydotocelebratetheSpringFestival？•WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheSpringFestival？•Whydoyoulikeit？DearChris，I'mgladtotellyouabouttheSpringFestival.______Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourfavouritefestival？Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年北京市东城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。1．（1分）选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。（）A．thank B．map C．same D．bag【解答】thank[θæŋk]，其中字母a的发音为[æ]；map[mæp]，其中字母a的发音为[æ]；same[seɪm]，其中字母a的发音为[eɪ]；bag[bæɡ]，其中字母a的发音为[æ]。C选项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：C。2．（1分）选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。（）A．home B．nose C．clock D．open【解答】home[həʊm]，其中字母o的发音为[əʊ]；nose[nəʊz]，其中字母o的发音为[əʊ]；clock[klɒk]，其中字母o的发音为[ɒ]；open[ˈəʊpən]，其中字母o的发音为[əʊ]。C选项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：C。3．（1分）选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。（）A．near B．year C．hear D．bear【解答】near[nɪə]，其中字母ea的发音为[ɪə]；year[jɪə]，其中字母ea的发音为[ɪə]；hear[hɪə]，其中字母ea的发音为[ɪə]；bear[beə]，其中字母ea的发音为[eə]。选项划线字母ea的发音与其他三项不同。故选：D。4．（1分）选出划线部分的字母或字母组合与其他三个发音不同的选项。（）A．that B．thing C．those D．then【解答】that/ðæt/，其中划线字母组合th的发音为/ð/；thing/θɪŋ/，其中划线字母组合th的发音为/θ/；those/ðəʊz/，其中划线字母组合th的发音为/ð/；then/ðen/，其中划线字母组合th的发音为/ð/。选项B划线字母组合的发音与其他三项不同。故选：B。单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（0.5分）—AreyouMsChen？—No，I'mnot.isintheoffice.（）A．He B．She C．It D．They【解答】He他；She她；It它；They他们。根据上文的MsChen（陈女士），可知此处应用人称代词主格She。故选：B。6．（0.5分）—Betty，whattimeisyourartlesson？—IhavearttwentypasttenonWednesday.（）A．at B．on C．in D．for【解答】at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；for后接一段时间（常和现在完成时连用）；根据所给空后面的"twentypastten"可知，指的是具体的某一时刻。故选：A。7．（0.5分）Theweatherwasbad，wehadagoodtimeinthepark.（）A．so B．and C．but D．or【解答】so所以；and并且；but但是；or或者。根据Theweatherwasbad...wehadagoodtimeinthepark.（天气不好我们在公园玩得很开心。）可知，前后之间表示转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选：C。8．（0.5分）—doIsavethedocument？—Youclick"save"，andwriteanameforit.（）A．How B．When C．What D．Where【解答】分析句式，题干是一个特殊疑问句；根据语境及答语可知，这里询问的是关于方式方法的信息，因此应用how作疑问词，表"如何、怎样"。故选：A。9．（0.5分）—Whoaretheboyandthegirloverthere？—areTony'scousins.（）A．This B．That C．These D．Those【解答】This这个；That那个；These这些；Those那些。根据Whoaretheboyandthegirloverthere？（在那边的男孩和女孩是谁？）overthere"在那边"，距离视线较远，主语是复数用those。故选：D。10．（0.5分）Theteacherofteninthefrontoftheclassroom.（）A．stand B．stands C．standing D．isstanding【解答】stand站立。A.动词原形；B.第三人称单数形式；C.动名词；D.现在进行时。根据often（经常）可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。故选：B。11．（0.5分）Lucy，thereanyorangejuiceinthefridge.Let'sgetsome.（）A．is B．are C．isn't D．aren't【解答】is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数；isn't不是；aren't不是。主语orangejuice"橙汁"不可数名词，B和D不正确。any通常用于否定句，A不正确。填isn't。故选：C。12．（0.5分）LookatthephotoofmybrotherMike.Hehappilyinthesun.（）A．lie B．lies C．lying D．islying【解答】A.lie动词原形；B.lies动词的第三人称单数形式；C.lying动词﹣ing形式；D.islying现在进行时结构。根据句意：看看这张我哥哥迈克的照片。他正快乐地躺在阳光下。考虑用现在进行时结构。故选：D。选词填空用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式补全两篇短文。13．（8分）searchforhavegotlikebookbelivesmalltherebeABenliveswithhisparentsandhisbrotherJon.They（1）liveinahouseinthecity.ThereisagardenforBentoplayinthegardenisquite（2）small，butBenlikesit.Hismumworksasateacherathisschool，andhisdadworksatahospital.Benandhisbrother（3）havegotacomputer.Theycanonlyusetheirdad's.Bensometimes（4）searchesforinformationontheInternet.JoncheckshisemailsonSundays.BMyname'sSam，andI'mawriter.Mywife'snameisLinda，andsheisalsoawriter（5）likeme.Let'slookatLinda'sdesk.Onherdesk，（6）thereisanexpensivecomputer，apinknotebookandtwogreenpens.Herkeysandglasses（7）areinherbag，andthebagisonthedesktoo.Ihaveabigdeskwithkeys，oldbustickets，magazines，aphotoofmyfamilyandalotof（8）booksonit.Ihaveacomputer，butIalsowritealotonpaper.【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们住在城里的一所房子里。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是they，所以用动词原形。"livein""住在"。故填live。（2）考查形容词。句意：花园很小，但本喜欢它。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词，"small""小的"。故填：small。（3）考查动词短语。句意：Ben和他的兄弟有一台电脑。根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是Benandhisbrother，所以用动词原形。"havegot""有"。故填：havegot。（4）考查动词短语。句意：Ben有时在互联网上搜索信息。根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是Ben，所以用动词的第三人称单数形式。"searchfor""搜索"。故填：searchesfor。（5）考查介词。句意：我妻子的名字叫Linda，她也是一位作家。根据句意可知，此处应填介词，"like""像"。故填：like。（6）考查动词短语。句意：在她的桌子上，有一台昂贵的电脑，一个粉红色的笔记本和两支绿色的钢笔。根据句意可知，此处应填therebe句型，遵循就近原则，"anexpensivecomputer"为单数，所以用is。故填：thereis。（7）考查动词。句意：她的钥匙和眼镜在包里，包也在桌子上。根据句意可知，此处应填系动词，且是一般现在时，主语是"Herkeysandglasses"是复数，所以用are。故填：are。（8）考查名词。句意：我有一张大桌子，上面有钥匙、旧公交车票、杂志、我家人的照片和许多书。根据句意可知此处应填名词"alotof""很多"所以用名词复数"book""书"。故填：books。阅读理解14．（6分）阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物的喜好和需求帮他们选择最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AJoggingJoggingisagreatwaytokeephealthy.Fasterthanwalkingbutslowerthanrunning，joggingisgoodforyourheart.It'sfree，andyoudon'tneedtobuyspecialthingsforit.BDancingDancingisagoodwaytostayhealthy，evenifyoudon'tlikesports.Youcandancealone，withfriends，orgotodanceclasses.Youcanmakefriendswhenyouhavelessons.CPaintingPaintingisagreatwaytoenjoyyourself.Youcandrawatanytime.Youneedtobuyartmaterials（材料），andofcourse，ifyouhavelessons，youalsoneedtospendmoneyonthem.DHorseridingHorseridingisawonderfulwaytoenjoytheoutdoors，andit'sgoodexercisetoo!Itcanbeveryexpensive，especially（尤其）ifyouwanttogetyourownhorse，butyoudon'thavetodothat.（1）CI'dliketospendmyfreetimedoingsomethingaboutart.Iamveryinterestedindrawing.（2）BIdon'tlikedoingsports，butIwanttokeephealthy.Ilovemusic，andI'dalsoliketomakenewfriends.（3）AIlivenearapark.I'dliketoexercisemore，butIdon'twanttohavelessonsorspendanymoney.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I'dliketospendmyfreetimedoingsomethingaboutart.Iamveryinterestedindrawing.（我想用业余时间做一些有关艺术的事情。我对画画感兴趣。）可知表格C.Painting（画画）符合题意。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据Idon'tlikedoingsports，butIwanttokeephealthy.Ilovemusic，andI'dalsoliketomakenewfriends.（我不喜欢做运动，但我想保持健康。我喜欢音乐，我也喜欢交新朋友。）可知表格B.Dancing（跳舞）符合题意。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据Ilivenearapark.I'dliketoexercisemore，butIdon'twanttohavelessonsorspendanymoney.（我住在公园附近。我想多锻炼，但我不想上课或花钱。）可知表格A.Jogging（慢跑）符合题意。故选A。15．（6分）Grace'sRoom"Grace，cleanyourroom.Youcannotgoanywhereordoanythingfunbeforeyoufinish，"Grace'sdadsaid.Graceputthedirtyclothesinthebasket.Sheputthebooksonhershelves（书架）.Onebookwasaboutorigami.Origamiistheartoffolding（折叠）papertomakeanimalsandotherthings.Shegotitasapresentwithsomeorigamipaper，butsheneverusedanyofthepaper.Andoh!Thatbeautifulkitewasonherdesk.Herparentsgaveittoherwhenshewaslittle.Shesmiledwhenshethoughtofthetimesheplayedwiththekite.Shelookedaroundtheroomtofindaplacetoputit.Thenshehadanidea.Sheputthekiteonthewall.Next，shewenttothebookshelfandgotthebookaboutpaperfoldingwiththespecialpaper.Shelookedupthedirections（说明）inthebookandstartedtomakeabird.Withafewcarefulfolds，Gracesoonhadafinebluebird.Shethoughtitwouldlookcutehanging（悬挂）fromherceiling（天花板）.Gracetookoutsomemorepaperandmadesomemorebirds.Shehungupfiveofthemindifferentcolours.Shesmiledasthebirdsdanced.Herfatherknockedonherdoor."Dad，comeinandseemyroom，"Gracesaid."Yourroomlookssoimmaculate!"Dadsaid."Wheredidallthethingsgo？Theroomlooksgreat!"Ashelookedaround，hesawthebirdshangingfromtheceiling."Hey!Ireallylikethebirds.Willyoumakeabirdforme？"hesaid."Ihaveabetteridea.Comeandsitbyme，"Gracesaid，handingherdadapieceofpaper."Thefirststep（步骤）istotakeapieceofpaperandfolditinhalf..."（1）WhatdidGracefindonherdesk？AA.Abeautifulkite.B.Anorigamibook.C.Somepaperbirds.D.Somedirtyclothes.（2）Whatdoestheword"immaculate"inParagraph7probablymean？CA.Colourful.B.Big.C.Clean.D.Bright.（3）WhatdidGracedoattheendofthestory？BA.Shemadeapaperbirdforherfather.B.Shetaughtherfathertomakeapaperbird.C.Shegaveherfatherallthebirdsfromtheceiling.D.Shewenttoseethebirdsintheparkwithherfather.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Thatbeautifulkitewasonherdesk.（那只漂亮的风筝在她的桌子上。）可知，Grace在她的桌子上发现了一只漂亮的风筝。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Wheredidallthethingsgo？Theroomlooksgreat!（所有的东西都去哪儿了？房间看起来很棒！）可知，是房间看起来很整洁，所以immaculate是"整洁的"意思。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ireallylikethebirds.Willyoumakeabirdforme？（我真的很喜欢这些鸟。你能为我做一只鸟吗？）以及最后一段"Ihaveabetteridea.Comeandsitbyme，"Gracesaid，handingherdadapieceofpaper."Thefirststep（步骤）istotakeapieceofpaperandfolditinhalf..."（"我有一个更好的主意。过来坐在我旁边，"Grace说着递给她爸爸一张纸。"第一步是拿一张纸，把它对折……"）可知，故事最后Grace教她父亲做纸鸟。故选B。16．（6分）Doyouwanttomakedinnerbyyourself？Cookingisn'tsomethingonlyafewpeoplecando.Everyone—evenchildren—canlearntoenjoy.Astudyshowsthatpeoplearehealthierwhentheyeathome﹣madefood.______Somepeoplethinkthatthekitchenisnotagoodplaceforchildren.Theywanttokeepchildrensafe，andtheyworrythatchildrenwillgethurt.Therearealotofsharp（锋利的）andhotthingsinthekitchen!Butlearningtocookmaymakeyousafer.Whenyoucook，youlearnaboutwhatcanbedangerous.Youfindoutwhattotouch（触摸）andhowtotouchit.Asyoulearntocook，youcanalsolearnhowtokeepyourselfsafeinthekitchen.SoMuchtoLearnPeoplemaysaythattheyaretoobusyanddon'thavetimetoteachchildrentocook.Theyworrythatitwilltakelongertocookdinnerwithchildreninthekitchen.Atfirst，itmaytakealittlemoretimetohelpchildrenlearntocook.Buttheywillgetbetterwhentheypractice（练习）more.Aftersometime，theymayevenhelpcookinggofaster!Youcanstartbydoingeasyjobs，suchaswashingfruitsandvegetables.Thenyoucantrymakingcoldfoods，suchassalads.Later，withthehelpofanadult（成人），youcanstartmakinghotmeals.Cookingalsohelpswithschoolwork.Youneedtousemathstoworkouthowmuchmoneyyousavewhenyoucookathome.Whenyoureadarecipe（菜谱），youcanlearnnewwords.Youmaynotseetheminschoolwork.BeCreative（有创造力的）Partofcookingislearningtomakefoodlookgoodtoeat.Whenfoodlooksgood，peoplethinkittastes（尝起来）better.Makingfoodlookgoodisawayofbeingcreative.Youcanarrange（排列）fruitsorvegetablesbycolour.Oryoucanmakeapancakewithafunnyfaceofberriesforeyesandamouth!Noteveryonewillbecomeacook.Buteveryonecanlearntocook.Whatotherthingteachessomuchandtastessogood？（1）WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph2？CA.BeBusyintheKitchenB.BeHappyintheKitchenC.BeCarefulintheKitchenD.BeHelpfulintheKitchen（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.Peopledon'tenjoycookingbecauseittakesalongtime.B.Childrenarecreativeatmakingfoodlookgood.C.Healthyanddeliciousfoodismorepopular.D.Cookingisgoodforchildren'sstudies.（3）ThewriterofthispassagethinksB.A.childrenshouldeathealthyfoodB.childrenshouldlearnhowtocookC.peoplecancookfasterwithoutchildrenhelpingD.peopleshouldmakethekitchensafeforchildren【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Somepeoplethinkthatthekitchenisnotagoodplaceforchildren.Theywanttokeepchildrensafe，andtheyworrythatchildrenwillgethurt.Therearealotofsharp（锋利的）andhotthingsinthekitchen!（有些人认为厨房对孩子来说不是一个好地方。他们想保证孩子们的安全，他们担心孩子们会受到伤害。厨房里有很多又尖又热的东西！）可知第2段主要讲述了厨房里有很多又尖又热的东西。故最佳标题应为：在厨房要小心。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Cookingalsohelpswithschoolwork.（烹饪也有助于学业。）可知烹饪对孩子的学习有好处。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Cookingisn'tsomethingonlyafewpeoplecando.Everyone—evenchildren—canlearntoenjoy.（烹饪不是只有少数人会做的事情。每个人——甚至是孩子——都可以学会享受。）可知这段文章的作者认为儿童应该学习如何烹饪。故选B。阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。17．（8分）Birdsareeverywhere.Thereareabout10，000kindsofbirdsintheworld.Theysingoutsideourwindows，flythroughthesky，andbuildtheirnestsinthetrees.Buthowmanypeoplereallylookcloselyatthesecutefriends？Infact，millionsofpeoplewatchbirdsasahobby.ThebesttimetowatchbirdsinBeijingisearlyspringandmid﹣to﹣lateautumn.Numbersofbirdsmigrate（迁徙）northtohavebabiesinsummerandsouthtospendwinter.Youcanstartwatchingandenjoyingbirdswithoutanyspecialequipment（设备）atall!Birdsareofteneasiertofindbylisteningthanbylooking.Closeyoureyesandlisten.Canyoupointtowherethesongiscomingfrom？Whenyougetbetteratwatchingbirds，youmayneedthesethings.Apairofbinocularscanhelpyougetacloselookatabird.Afieldguide（手册）ishelpful，too.Thepicturesandinformationinthebookcanhelpyouknowwhatbirdsyou'reseeing.Youmayalsoneedanotebooktowritedownthebirdsyoufindandwhattheyaredoing.Watchingbirdsisafun，inexpensivewaytoenjoytheoutdoors.Whenyoustarttotakenotesofthebirdsaroundyou，youmayfindyourselfmoreperceptive（敏锐的）ofthethingsaroundyou，liketrees，fruits，andflowers.Itisalsogoodforyourhealth.Lookingforbirdsgetsyououtsideinthefreshairandgetsyoumoving.Whenyou'rewatchingbirds，you'llseeotherpeoplewithbinoculars，andyoucanmakenewfriendsthisway.（1）Howmanykindsofbirdsarethereintheworld？Thereareabout10，000kindsofbirdsintheworld.（2）WhenisthebesttimetowatchbirdsinBeijing？Earlyspringandmid﹣to﹣lateautumn.（3）Whatmayyouneedwhenyougetbetteratwatchingbirds？Apairofbinoculars，afieldguideandanotebook.（4）Wouldyouliketotrywatchingbirds？Whyorwhynot？Yes.BecauseIwanttomakenewfriends.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thereareabout10，000kindsofbirdsintheworld.（世界上大约有1万种鸟类。）可知，世界上大约有1万种鸟类。故填：Thereareabout10，000kindsofbirdsintheworld.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ThebesttimetowatchbirdsinBeijingisearlyspringandmid﹣to﹣lateautumn.（在北京观鸟的最佳时间是早春和秋中晚。）可知，在北京观鸟的最佳