2023-2024学年北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要长求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）﹣What'syourhobby？﹣______hobbyislisteningtomusic.（）A．His B．My C．Her D．Their2．（0.5分）Jackoftendoessomecookingforhisfamily______Saturdays.（）A．in B．at C．to D．on3．（0.5分）IliketheSpringFestivalbest______mywholefamilycangettogether.（）A．because B．but C．although D．or4．（0.5分）—Mr.Brown，______wehandinthebookreportbyFriday？—No，youneedn't.NextMondayisalsoOK.（）A．can B．would/ C．must D．might5．（0.5分）—Whatdidyouthinkofthesciencemuseum？—Perfect.Itwas______thanIexpected.（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting6．（0.5分）﹣doyougotothechessclub？﹣Twiceamonth．（）A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften7．（0.5分）We______footballontheplaygroundwhenitstartedtorain.（）A．areplaying B．wereplaying C．play D．willplay8．（0.5分）﹣Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithme？﹣Sorry.I______ittwice，butIdothinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A．amseeing B．wasseeing C．haveseen D．willsee9．（0.5分）YuanLongping______tohelppeoplegrowmorericewhenhewasyoung.（）A．decides B．hasdecided C．willdecide D．decided10．（0.5分）Pleasebequiet.Dad______inhisstudy.（）A．isworking B．works C．worked D．wasworking11．（0.5分）AcourseontraditionalChineseculture______inoutschoolnextyear.（）A．offers B．isoffered C．willbeoffered D．willoffer12．（0.5分）﹣Doyouknow______？﹣Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．whywecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay B．whydowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay C．whenwecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay D．whendowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）ASockforKerryJessicawaspreparingfortheInventionCompetition.Thekidsatherschoolwereaskedtoinventsomethinguseful，makeamodel，andshowhowitworked."Thecompetitionisreallygoingtobecool，"shetoldhermother."Theonly（1）is，Iwanttohelpsomeonesolvearealproblem，butIcan'tthinkofanythinggood.""I'msureyou'lldofine，saidhermother."Oh，no!Mom，Kerryjustcrawled（爬）throughtheplansformyinvention，andherlegbracemessedthemup!"Jessicashouted."Youknowyoucan'tspreadoutyour（2）onthefloorwhenshe'saround，"saidhermother."Justbethankfulshecancrawlatall."Kerry，Jessica'ssister，hadhearttrouble.Shewasn'treallyabletousetheleftsideofherbody.Still，shelearnedtocrawlandher（3）legdidn'tstopherfrombeinganaughtylittlesister.Justthen，Kerryplopped（倒下）herselfdownonthefloorandstarted（4）.Shepulledatthebraceonherleg.Hersockhadfallendownagainandthebracewashurtingherleg.Momquicklyrantoher."Idon'tknowwhatwe'regoingtodo，"saidMom，holdingupthebabyinherarms."Lookatherleg.""That'sit!"Jessicasaid（5）."IknowwhatI'mgoingtodo!"Sherushedupstairs，collectedafewthingsfromhermother'sroomandsomethingfromhersister'sroom，andthen（6）herselfinherroomtoworkuninterrupted.Twohourslater，sheshowedherinvention﹣aspecialsockforKerry.Jessicahelditupandpointed."See，ithastheseVelcrostraps（粘扣带）onthetopthathook（勾住）aroundthetopofherlegbraceandthensticktohersock.Now，thesockwon'tfalldownandKerry'slegis（7）.""Whatawonderfulidea!Let'stryit，"saidMom.Kerrysmiledashermotherputthenewsockonunderherbrace.Jessica'sinventionwonfirstprizeatherschool."Whatanhonor!"Everyonesaidtoher.Shefeltproud，butwhatreallymadeherfeel（8）insidewaswhenKerrylookedupatherwithasmile.That'swhensheknewshe'dwonsomethingtrulyimportant﹣aspecialplaceinherlittlesister'sheart.（1）A.reasonB.promiseC.troubleD.method（2）A.prizeB.workC.mapsD.fingers（3）A.powerfulB.cleanC.weakD.beautiful（4）A.jumpingB.paintingC.laughingD.crying（5）A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.sadlyD.curiously（6）A.examinedB.comfortedC.dressedD.locked（7）A.protectedB.woundedC.liftedD.controlled（8）A.calmB.warmC.surprisedD.safe三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列旅行项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配合适的旅行项目，并将项目所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）AThereisnobetterwaytodiscovertheGreatWallthanbywalkingalongit.Withourtourguide，youwillseetwopartsofthewall：thenewly﹣repairedpartandtheancientpart.Also，youcantouchtheoldbricksandwatchtowers.BThisisthemostpopularChinatourforpandalovers.BestChinaPandaVolunteerProgramprovidesagreatwaytoseepandasofdifferentages，fromtheoldesttothenewborns.YoualsocanvolunteertotakecareofpandasintheWolongPandaReserve.COurtourallowsyoutoenjoythenaturalbeautyinZhangjiajie.It'samagiclandofmountains，forestsandrivers.It'sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Ifyouwanttochallengeyourself，youcanwalkonaglassbridge.DThistouroffersoneofthemust﹣seeattractionsinXi'an.YouwillseetheTerracottaArmy﹣averyfamousancientwonderinChina.Afterthat，you'llgotoaworkshoptoseeandtryonhanfu，atypeoftraditionalChineseclothing.（1）PeterisanAmericanboy.Heenjoysnatureespeciallymountainswithstrangely﹣shapedrocks.（2）MaryisfromEngland.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandtraditionalChineseclothing.（3）Janeisveryinterestedinanimals，andhopestoseetypicalChineseanimalsoneday.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）IcameoutofmyroomthismorningandfoundMomandDadstandinginfrontoftheTV.Onthescreen，TonyVerrazo，theweathermansaid，"Calvinhasturnedwestandisheadedforland."Ididn'tunderstandwhatwashappening，butsuddenlyMomandDadstartedrushingaround."Youpickupcoconuts，Jason，"Dadsaid."Coconuts？"Iwasconfused.Wehadcoconuttreesintheyard，butwhypickupcoconutsnow？Iwantedtoask，butDadhadnotimeforme.IhadnoideawhatwasgoingonbutIwantedtoseeCalvin，andIwenttothebeach.Itwasemptyexceptfortwomen.Onehadacameraandtheotherwastalkingintoamicrophone.Irecognizedhim﹣﹣TonyVerrazo!"Hi，kid.What'sup？"saidTony，smiling."Oh，I'mtakingabreakfrompickingupcoconuts，"Ilied."Coconuts，"hesaidthoughtfully."Iforgotallaboutthem.Standoverhereandtellthecamerawhoyouareandwhatyou'redoing.""Hi，"Itookthemicrophone."I'mJason，andI'mpickingupcoconutsbecauseCalviniscoming.""Thanks，kid，"Tonysaid，"You'dbetterheadhomeandfinishyourjob!"IhadtodothesillyjobbecauseTonymademetelleveryonewhatIwasdoing.Afterhoursofworkingintheyard，IfilledupallthebagsIcouldfind.WhenIgotinside，historywasrepeatingitself.MomandDadwerestandinginfrontoftheTV，andTonywastalking."Hurricane﹣force（飓风级的）windscanmakeflyingcoconutsreallydangerous!Don'tforgettopickthemup!Andwewanttogivecreditto（表扬）thepersonwhocameupwiththeidea，"hesaid.ThereonTV，Iwasholdingthemicrophone，saying，"Hi，I'mJason，andI'mpickingupcoconuts..."Allday，IthoughtIhadtopickupcoconutsjustbecauseIwaslittleandhadtostayoutofeverybody'sway.NowIrealizedwhatCalvinreallywasandthatwhatIhaddoneactuallymattered.（1）WhenJasonwasaskedtopickupcoconutsatfirst，hefelt.A.happyB.proudC.confusedD.afraid（2）AfterJasonfinishedhisinterviewonthebeach，he.A.stayedatthebeachandhelpedothersB.introducedTonytohismomanddadC.complainedthatCalvinwasawfulD.headedbackhomeanddidhisjob（3）Attheendofthestory，Jasonrealized.A.hedidsomethingmeaningfulB.heshouldstayoutofthewayC.heneededtobekindtoCalvinD.hecouldbeasfamousasTony16．（6分）Thereisaspecialplantthatappearstomakecatshappy﹣﹣catnip.Whencatssmellcatnip，theyrubtheirheadsagainstit，rollaroundandlookveryhappy.Sometimestheyalsobecomeplayful.Suchresponses（反应）tothecat﹣attractingplantsarecalledthe"catnipresponse".Catnipcanhelpcats，especiallythosekeptindoorsallthetime，feellessbored.Yearsago，wehelpedseveralcatsfromananimalcarecenterandwantedtomakethemreallyhappy.Weboughtcatnipforthem，buttooursurprise，noneofthecatslikedthesmellofthisplant.Howmanycatsaretherewhodonotlikecatnip？Arethereotherplantsthatcatswouldlikeinstead？Wetested100catsfromthecenterwithcatnipandseveralotherplantswehadheardmighthaveasimilareffect.Itturnedoutthatabout30%ofthemdidnotcareforcatnip，butforotherplants.TwooftheseplantsaresilvervineandTatarianhoneysuckle.Whenthetwoplantswereofferedtothe32catswhodidnotlikecatnip，wenoticedthat81%ofthemdidloveatleastoneofthoseplants.Silvervinewasthemostpopularplant，evenmorepopularthancatnip!About80%ofallthecatslovedsilvervine﹣﹣smellingthisplantmadethemreallyhappy.Silvervinewasalsotheplanthoneysucklemostlovedbythecatswhodidnotlikecatnip.There'rehundredsofchemicalcompounds（化合物）inplants.Wetestedwhichofthemattractedthecats.Theresultsuggeststhatcatsrespondnotonlytonepetalactone，thecat﹣attractingcompoundincatnip，butalsotonineotherchemicalcompounds，andthejoyfulresponseonlyhappenswhentheysmellenoughofthecompoundsinplants.Actually，oneofthecat﹣attractingcompoundsisalsoproducedbyanimals.Webelievetheymayuseittocommunicatewitheachotherthroughsmell.Westilldonotunderstandexactlywhyplantsmakecatshappy.Wearecontinuingourresearch.Wealsohopethatmorepeoplewillstartusingcatnip，silvervineandTatarianhoneysuckletohelptheircatslivehappierandhealthierlives.（1）Thewriterdidtheteston100catstofindout.A.whatotherplantsmayattractthecatsB.howmanycatnipresponsesthereareC.ifcatscanbekeptindoorsallthetimeD.whenthecatsinthecenterenjoycatnip（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3andParagraph4？A.The100testedcatswereattractedtocatnip.B.Mostofthetestedcatslikedsilvervinebest.C.Thecatnipresponsedependsonthecoloroftheplants.D.Cat﹣attractingcompoundsareonlyproducedbyplants.（3）Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowCatsReacttoCatnipB.HowPlantsMakeCatsHappyC.WhatPlantsHelpCatsCommunicate？D.WhatCompoundsImproveCats'Lives？17．（8分）Imagineyougotabadgradeonatest.Whatkindofthoughtswouldberunningthroughyourhead？Whensomethingdifficultlikethishappens，alotofuswillbehardonourselves.Nowimagineitwereyourfriendwhogotabadgrade﹣﹣whatwouldyousaytohim？Mostpeoplesaythattheywouldbemuchkindertotheirfriendandwouldsaysomethingsupportive.Theywouldshowtheirfriendcompassion，whichmeanstheywouldfeelwhattheirfriendwasfeelingandwishtohelphim.Whenpeopleshowthesamelevelofcompassiontothemselves，theyarepractisingself﹣compassion.Onewaytothinkofself﹣compassionisbybreakingitdownintothreeparts.Thefirstpartiscalledmindfulness.Mindfulnessjustmeansbeinghonestabouthowyouarefeelingwithoutpretending（假装）thateverythingisokay，andwithoutexaggeratingthesituation.Forexample，imagineyouhaveplanstogotothebeachontheweekend.Whenitistimetogo，itstartstorainandyoucannotgo.Amindfulresponsemightbetosay，"IamdisappointedthatIcan'tgotothebeachtoday"，ratherthan"Idonotcare，Ididnotevenwanttogotothebeach"，or"Thisistheworstdayever!"Thesecondpartofself﹣compassioniscalledcommonhumanity.Failure，imperfectionanddisappointmentarepartofthesharedhumanexperience.Commonhumanityremindsusthatwearenotaloneinhowwearefeeling，anditcanmakeusfeelmoreconnectedwithothersaroundus.Thethirdpartofself﹣compassioniscalledkindness.Itcanhelptothinkaboutwhatyoumightsaytoagoodfriendorwhatagoodfriendmightsaytoyou.Youcanalsotakeactionstosupportyourbodyandmind，likegettingenoughsleeporwatchingafunnymovie.Somepeopleworrythatiftheyarekindtothemselves，theywillnottrytodochallengingthings.Butbeingself﹣compassionatedoesnotmeanthatyoudonotwanttomakechanges.Itjustmeansthat，whileyouaredoingsomethingdifficult，youcansupportyourselfratherthanbeatyourselfup.Remindingyourselfthatweallfindnewtaskschallenging，andthatweallmightfailsometimes，canhelpusbelessdiscouragedandmoremotivatedtoimproveourselves.Beingself﹣compassionatecansetthestage（舞台）forbetterhealth，relationshipsandgeneralwell﹣being.However，itisalsoimportanttorememberthatwhenyouarekindtoyourself，thebadfeelingsanddifficultsituationswillnotgoaway，andtheywillalwaysbeapartoflife.Themoreyouopenyourhearttothisrealityinsteadofcontinuallyfightingagainstit，themoreyouwillbeabletofeelcompassionforyourself.（1）Peoplemayneedtobeself﹣compassionatewhen.A.helpingafriendoutoftroubleB.performingpoorlyonthestageC.beingoverproudofsuccessfulnessD.makinggreatprogressintheirwork（2）Theword"exaggerating"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.A.influencingB.examiningC.overstatingD.reconsidering（3）Whatdoweknowaboutself﹣compassionfromthepassage？A.Acceptingimperfectionhelpsuspractisecommonhumanity.D.BeingkindtoyourselfmakesdifficultsituationsgoawayC.Mindfulnessmaycauseusnottorecognizeourfeelings.B.Self﹣compassionmeansnotchallengingourselves.（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Toencouragepeopletosupporttheirfriendsinneed.B.Toremindpeoplethatself﹣compassionhastwosides.C.Tostresstheimportanceoftheconnectionbetweenpeople.D.Tosuggesttreatingyourselflikeyou'reyourownbestfriend.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Duringmychildhood，Ididn'thavemuchinterestinreading.However，whenIenteredmiddleschool，Ibeganlisteningtoaudiobooksandgrewtoloveit.Now，Imanagetofinishacoupleofaudiobookseachmonth.Whilereadingaprintedbookallowsmorefreedomtore﹣readparagraphsthatyoudidn'tquitecatch，gobacktolooksomethingupfromearlierinthebookorevenwritedownsomenotesinthemargin（页边空白），audiobookshavetheirownbenefits.Theyareespeciallyenjoyableandconvenientforbothkidsandadults.Besides，youcanmultitaskwhilelisteningandgetthroughbooksfaster.Ioftenlistentoaudiobooksbeforereadingpaperonesinordertobetterunderstandsomedifficultparts.Listeningisnecessaryforallkindsoflearning，includingreading.IcannowenjoylongerbooksthatImightnothavehadthepatiencetoreadandmyabilitytofocusonaudiobookscarriesovertomyskillinfocusingonawrittentext.Tome，thecoolestthingaboutaudiobooksistheroleofthenarrator（朗读者）.Whenyoulistentoaudiobooks，thenarratorsdomuchofthe"work"foryou，whichcanbeverypleasingwhentheyareskilled.Ilikethesenseofreadingwithsomeonewhounderstandsandlovesthematerial.IrememberlisteningtoCharlieandtheChocolateFactorynarratedbytheauthor（作者）himself.Itwasatrulymagicalexperience!Audiobookshavebecomeabigpartofmylife.Athome，Ilovesittingonthesofa，losingmyselfinagoodstory，andthenIsharemythoughtswithmyparents.It'snotjustaboutenjoyingagoodbook；it'saboutcreatingsharedmomentsandconversations.Audiobookshavechangedmylife.Theymakereadingfunbybringingstoriestolifethroughskillednarratorsanddiscussingaudiobookswithfamilyaddsajoyfulrichnesstomyeverydaymoments.（1）Whendidthewriterbeginlisteningtoaudiobooks？（2）Whydoesthewriteroftenlistentoaudiobooksbeforereadingpaperones？（3）Whatkindofnarratorsdoesthewriterlike？（4）Doyoulikelisteningtoaudiobooks？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题。19．（10分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假设你是李华。你校英语广播站正在招收新成员，包含以下职位：主持人（radiohost）、记者和音乐总监。请你用英文写一封自荐信，说明你申请（apply）什么职位（position），你的优势以及为什么申请。提示词语：reporter，musicdirector，out﹣going，experience，improve提示问题：•Whatpositiondoyouwanttoapplyfor？•Whatadvantagesdoyouhave？•Whydoyouwanttoworkattheschoolradiostation？DearSir/Madam，I'mveryinterestedinworkingattheschoolradiostation._________LiHua20．根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。旅行中拍摄的一张照片、常常翻阅的一本书、比赛中赢得的一个奖品，都可能对我们具有特殊意义。假设你是李华。某英文网站正在开展以"TheMostMeaningfulObjecttoMe"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文进行投稿，描写一件对你最有意义的物品（object），讲述它的来历，并谈谈它对你的意义或影响。提示词语：prize，encourage，importance，valuable提示问题：•Whatisthemostmeaningfulobjecttoyou？•Whatisthestorybehindit？•Whyisitmeaningfultoyou？TheMostMeaningfulObjecttoMe____________

2023-2024学年北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要长求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）﹣What'syourhobby？﹣______hobbyislisteningtomusic.（）A．His B．My C．Her D．Their【解答】His他的；My我的；Her她的；Their他们的。根据上文"What'syourhobby？"（你的爱好是什么？）结合本句中的系动词is，是单数，可知此处指的是"我的爱好"，因此应用My。故选：B。2．（0.5分）Jackoftendoessomecookingforhisfamily______Saturdays.（）A．in B．at C．to D．on【解答】in用于年、月、季节前，也可用在表示泛指的早上、晚上、下午前。如：inspring在春天，inSeptember在九月，in2019在2019年，inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上。如：onChineseNewYear'sEve在除夕，onSundaymorning在周日早晨。at用于某个假期期间（不指具体的某一天）或具体的几点钟。如：atChineseNewYear在春节期间，atfiveo'clock在五点。to朝着，对于。根据空后Saturdays，可知是指具体的某一天，故用on。故选：D。3．（0.5分）IliketheSpringFestivalbest______mywholefamilycangettogether.（）A．because B．but C．although D．or【解答】because因为；but但是；although虽然；or或者。根据我最喜欢春节和我全家可以聚在一起。可知，此处表示原因。故选：A。4．（0.5分）—Mr.Brown，______wehandinthebookreportbyFriday？—No，youneedn't.NextMondayisalsoOK.（）A．can B．would/ C．must D．might【解答】can可以，能；would将，会，可以；must必须；might可以。根据答语No，youneedn't.（不，不必要）可知问句要用must（必须）。回答must的问句，肯定回答：Yes，youmust.（是的，必须）；否定回答：No，youneedn't.（不，不必要。）故选：C。5．（0.5分）—Whatdidyouthinkofthesciencemuseum？—Perfect.Itwas______thanIexpected.（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting【解答】interesting有趣的；moreinteresting更有趣的；mostinteresting最有趣的，前需要加定冠词the。根据题干中的the，可知空处为比较级，选项B符合语境。故选：B。6．（0.5分）﹣doyougotothechessclub？﹣Twiceamonth．（）A．Howlong B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften【解答】考查疑问词组．howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问．howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数．howmuch多少钱．howoften多久，对频率提问．根据回答"每月两次"，可知，对频率提问，用疑问词组howoften多久．故选：D．7．（0.5分）We______footballontheplaygroundwhenitstartedtorain.（）A．areplaying B．wereplaying C．play D．willplay【解答】A．areplaying现在进行时；B．wereplaying过去进行时；C．play一般现在时；D．willplay一般将来时。根据题干可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词。故选：B。8．（0.5分）﹣Wouldyouliketowatchthemoviewithme？﹣Sorry.I______ittwice，butIdothinkit'sveryinteresting.（）A．amseeing B．wasseeing C．haveseen D．willsee【解答】A现在进行时；B过去进行时；C现在完成时；D一般将来时。根据句意可知本句用现在完成时，表示看过电影两次的动作，对现在的结果是Sorry，不去看这个电影了。故选：C。9．（0.5分）YuanLongping______tohelppeoplegrowmorericewhenhewasyoung.（）A．decides B．hasdecided C．willdecide D．decided【解答】decidetodosth决定做某事。A项是动词的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时态；B项是现在完成时态；C项是一般将来时态；D项是动词的过去式，用于一般过去时态。根据句中的whenhewasyoung（当他年轻时），可知所给句子的时态是一般过去时，只有选项D符合语法规则。故选：D。10．（0.5分）Pleasebequiet.Dad______inhisstudy.（）A．isworking B．works C．worked D．wasworking【解答】根据Pleasebequiet（请保持安静）可知句子要用现在进行时，结构为"be+doing"。A现在进行时；B一般现在时；C一般过去时；D过去进行时。故选：A。11．（0.5分）AcourseontraditionalChineseculture______inoutschoolnextyear.（）A．offers B．isoffered C．willbeoffered D．willoffer【解答】offers开设，是第三人称单数；isoffered被开设，是一般现在时的被动语态；willbeoffered将被开设，是一般将来时的被动语态；willoffer将要提供，是一般将来时。根据nextyear（明年）可知，是一般将来时；根据Acourse（课程）做主语，是动词offer的承受者，所以一般将来时的被动语态。故选：C。12．（0.5分）﹣Doyouknow______？﹣Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.（）A．whywecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay B．whydowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay C．whenwecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay D．whendowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和D。选项A：我们为什么庆祝世界环境日；选项C：我们何时庆祝世界环境日。根据答语Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment（为了号召人们保护环境）可知正确答案是A。故选：A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）ASockforKerryJessicawaspreparingfortheInventionCompetition.Thekidsatherschoolwereaskedtoinventsomethinguseful，makeamodel，andshowhowitworked."Thecompetitionisreallygoingtobecool，"shetoldhermother."Theonly（1）Ais，Iwanttohelpsomeonesolvearealproblem，butIcan'tthinkofanythinggood.""I'msureyou'lldofine，saidhermother."Oh，no!Mom，Kerryjustcrawled（爬）throughtheplansformyinvention，andherlegbracemessedthemup!"Jessicashouted."Youknowyoucan'tspreadoutyour（2）Bonthefloorwhenshe'saround，"saidhermother."Justbethankfulshecancrawlatall."Kerry，Jessica'ssister，hadhearttrouble.Shewasn'treallyabletousetheleftsideofherbody.Still，shelearnedtocrawlandher（3）Clegdidn'tstopherfrombeinganaughtylittlesister.Justthen，Kerryplopped（倒下）herselfdownonthefloorandstarted（4）D.Shepulledatthebraceonherleg.Hersockhadfallendownagainandthebracewashurtingherleg.Momquicklyrantoher."Idon'tknowwhatwe'regoingtodo，"saidMom，holdingupthebabyinherarms."Lookatherleg.""That'sit!"Jessicasaid（5）A."IknowwhatI'mgoingtodo!"Sherushedupstairs，collectedafewthingsfromhermother'sroomandsomethingfromhersister'sroom，andthen（6）Dherselfinherroomtoworkuninterrupted.Twohourslater，sheshowedherinvention﹣aspecialsockforKerry.Jessicahelditupandpointed."See，ithastheseVelcrostraps（粘扣带）onthetopthathook（勾住）aroundthetopofherlegbraceandthensticktohersock.Now，thesockwon'tfalldownandKerry'slegis（7）A.""Whatawonderfulidea!Let'stryit，"saidMom.Kerrysmiledashermotherputthenewsockonunderherbrace.Jessica'sinventionwonfirstprizeatherschool."Whatanhonor!"Everyonesaidtoher.Shefeltproud，butwhatreallymadeherfeel（8）BinsidewaswhenKerrylookedupatherwithasmile.That'swhensheknewshe'dwonsomethingtrulyimportant﹣aspecialplaceinherlittlesister'sheart.（1）A.reasonB.promiseC.troubleD.method（2）A.prizeB.workC.mapsD.fingers（3）A.powerfulB.cleanC.weakD.beautiful（4）A.jumpingB.paintingC.laughingD.crying（5）A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.sadlyD.curiously（6）A.examinedB.comfortedC.dressedD.locked（7）A.protectedB.woundedC.liftedD.controlled（8）A.calmB.warmC.surprisedD.safe【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：唯一的原因是，我想帮助别人解决一个真正的问题，但我想不出什么好的事情。A.原因；B.承诺；C.麻烦；D.方法。根据下一句Iwanttohelpsomeonesolvearealproblem（想帮助别人解决一个真正的问题）可知，唯一的原因是，我想帮助别人解决一个真正的问题，但我想不出什么好的事情。故选：A。（2）考查名词。句意：你知道，当她在的时候，你不能把你的工作摊在地板上。A.奖品；B.工作；C.地图；D.手指。根据上文Mom，Kerryjustcrawled（爬）throughtheplansformyinvention（妈妈，Kerry刚刚爬过了过我的发明计划，而她的腿支架把它们搞砸了！）可知，你知道，当她在的时候，你不能把你的工作摊在地板上。故选：B。（3）考查形容词。句意：尽管如此，她学会了爬行，她的虚弱的左腿并没有阻止她成为一个顽皮的小妹妹。A.强大的；B.干净的；C.软弱的；D.美丽的。根据上文Shewasn'treallyabletousetheleftsideofherbody.（她不能真正使用左半身。）可知，尽管如此，她学会了爬行，她的虚弱的左腿并没有阻止她成为一个顽皮的小妹妹。故选：C。（4）考查动词。句意：就在那时，她自己倒在地板上，开始哭。A.跳跃；B.绘画；C.大笑；D.哭泣。根据前半句Kerryplopped（倒下）herselfdownonthefloor（Kerry扑通一声摔倒了）可知，就在那时，她自己倒在地板上，开始哭。故选：D。（5）考查副词。句意：就是这样！"Jessica兴奋地说。"我知道我要做什么！"A.兴奋地；B.紧张地；C.悲伤地；D.好奇地。根据下一句IknowwhatI'mgoingtodo!（我知道我要做什么了！）可知，"就是这样！"Jessica兴奋地说。"我知道我要做什么！"故选：A。（6）考查动词。句意：她冲上楼，从母亲的房间和姐姐的房间里收拾了一些东西，然后把自己锁在房间里不间断地工作。A.检查；B.安慰；C.穿着；D.锁住。根据后半句inherroomtoworkuninterrupted（房间里不间断地工作）可知，她冲上楼，从母亲的房间和姐姐的房间里收拾了一些东西，然后自己在房间里不间断地工作。故选：D。（7）考查动词。句意：现在，袜子不会掉下来，克里的腿受到了保护。A.保护；B.受伤；C.举起；D.控制。根据上一句ithastheseVelcrostraps（粘扣带）onthetopthathook（勾住）aroundthetopofherlegbraceandthensticktohersock.（它有尼龙搭扣带在钩子的顶部，绕过她的腿支架顶部，然后粘在她的袜子上。）可知，现在，袜子不会掉下来，克里的腿受到了保护。故选：A。（8）考查形容词。句意：她感到骄傲，但真正让她内心感到温暖的是当Kerry微笑着抬头看着她时。A.平静的；B.温暖的；C.惊讶的；D.安全的。根据后半句whenKerrylookedupatherwithasmile.（当Kerry微笑着抬头看着她时）可知，她感到骄傲，但真正让她内心感到温暖的是当Kerry微笑着抬头看着她时。故选：B。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列旅行项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配合适的旅行项目，并将项目所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）AThereisnobetterwaytodiscovertheGreatWallthanbywalkingalongit.Withourtourguide，youwillseetwopartsofthewall：thenewly﹣repairedpartandtheancientpart.Also，youcantouchtheoldbricksandwatchtowers.BThisisthemostpopularChinatourforpandalovers.BestChinaPandaVolunteerProgramprovidesagreatwaytoseepandasofdifferentages，fromtheoldesttothenewborns.YoualsocanvolunteertotakecareofpandasintheWolongPandaReserve.COurtourallowsyoutoenjoythenaturalbeautyinZhangjiajie.It'samagiclandofmountains，forestsandrivers.It'sfamousforthestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.Ifyouwanttochallengeyourself，youcanwalkonaglassbridge.DThistouroffersoneofthemust﹣seeattractionsinXi'an.YouwillseetheTerracottaArmy﹣averyfamousancientwonderinChina.Afterthat，you'llgotoaworkshoptoseeandtryonhanfu，atypeoftraditionalChineseclothing.（1）CPeterisanAmericanboy.Heenjoysnatureespeciallymountainswithstrangely﹣shapedrocks.（2）DMaryisfromEngland.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandtraditionalChineseclothing.（3）BJaneisveryinterestedinanimals，andhopestoseetypicalChineseanimalsoneday.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据PeterisanAmericanboy.Heenjoysnatureespeciallymountainswithstrangely﹣shapedrocks.（彼得是一个美国男孩。他喜欢大自然，尤其是那些岩石形状奇特的山脉。）可知彼得是一个美国男孩。他喜欢大自然，尤其是那些岩石形状奇特的山脉。C项"我们的旅游可以让你欣赏张家界的自然美景。这是一片由山脉、森林和河流组成的神奇之地。它以其高耸岩石的奇特形状而闻名。如果你想挑战自己，你可以走在玻璃桥上。"符合题意。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据MaryisfromEngland.ShewantstolearnmoreaboutChinesehistoryandtraditionalChineseclothing.（玛丽来自英国。她想了解更多关于中国历史和中国传统服饰的知识。）可知玛丽来自英国。她想了解更多关于中国历史和中国传统服饰的知识。D项"这次旅游是西安的必游景点之一。你会看到兵马俑——中国非常著名的古代奇观。之后，你将去一个工作室看看并试穿汉服，这是一种中国传统服装。"符合题意。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据Janeisveryinterestedinanimals，andhopestoseetypicalChineseanimalsoneday.（简对动物很感兴趣，希望有一天能看到典型的中国动物。）可知简对动物很感兴趣，希望有一天能看到典型的中国动物。B项"这是最受熊猫爱好者欢迎的中国之旅。最佳中国熊猫志愿者计划提供了一个很好的方式来观看不同年龄的熊猫，从最年长的到新生儿。你也可以自愿去卧龙熊猫保护区照顾熊猫。"符合题意。故选B。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）IcameoutofmyroomthismorningandfoundMomandDadstandinginfrontoftheTV.Onthescreen，TonyVerrazo，theweathermansaid，"Calvinhasturnedwestandisheadedforland."Ididn'tunderstandwhatwashappening，butsuddenlyMomandDadstartedrushingaround."Youpickupcoconuts，Jason，"Dadsaid."Coconuts？"Iwasconfused.Wehadcoconuttreesintheyard，butwhypickupcoconutsnow？Iwantedtoask，butDadhadnotimeforme.IhadnoideawhatwasgoingonbutIwantedtoseeCalvin，andIwenttothebeach.Itwasemptyexceptfortwomen.Onehadacamera