2023-2024学年北京市门头沟区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市门头沟区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）MotherTeresaspent______lifecaringforthepoorinmanycountries.（）A．his B．her C．your D．our2．（0.5分）Theclassplannedtoholdabirthdaypartyfortheirteacher______January15th.（）A．on B．by C．at D．in3．（0.5分）—______dopeopleliketolearnaboutspace？—Becausetheylikeexploringtheunknownworld.（）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where4．（0.5分）—Sam，______youtellChinesestoriesinEnglish？—OfcourseIcan.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need5．（0.5分）IlikeEnglishclasses，______I'mshyabouttalkingintheclassdiscussion.（）A．but B．for C．and D．or6．（0.5分）Thisterm，Iimprovedalot，andIpromisetowork______nextterm.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest7．（0.5分）—Tom，whereisyourdadnow？—Oh，he______inthepark.（）A．ran B．isrunning C．willrun D．wasrunning8．（0.5分）Tohelpsavetheplanet，ourfamily______everythingsincelastmonth.（）A．isrecycling B．wasrecycling C．hasrecycled D．willrecycle9．（0.5分）I______everythingbymyselfeverydayandIdon'tdependonmyparents.（）A．do B．havedone C．amdoing D．wasdoing10．（0.5分）Daming______inthecommunitywhenImethimforthefirsttime.（）A．helps B．washelping C．hashelped D．willhelp11．（0.5分）AnimportantpartoftheGreatWall______inJiayuguanintheMingDynasty.（）A．built B．builds C．wasbuilt D．isbuilt12．（0.5分）—Couldyoupleasetellme______？—Itwaslaunchedin1999.（）A．whenwasShenzhou1launched B．whenShenzhou1waslaunched C．whenShenzhou1islaunched D．whenisShenzhou1launched二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13．（8分）ThereisnothingmorewonderfulthanthesmelloftheAdirondackair!Everysummer，myfatherwouldplana（1）tooneofthosewonderfullakeswhichareamongtheforestsoftheAdirondackMountains.OnetripthatIwillnever（2）wasavisittoalakeatthefootofthemountains.Afterarrivingatthelake，weemptiedthecarfullofpicnicthings，carryingthemthroughawoodedpathtothepicnicplace.Thenmydad，mysisterandI（3）ranintothewater.Dadletusdive（跳水）fromhisknee，throwingusupintheairandturningusoverlikethickpancakesonagrill（烤架）.Thisamazinggamewentonandonasweshoutedout"More!More!".Whenwewerefinallytiredofourgames，mydadstoppedtowatchmy（4）.Shelovedartisticswimmingandstartedpractisingskillsthatherteamusedincompetition.Myfatherpaidallhisattentiontoher.Iwas（5）thatnoonewatchedorplayedwithme.Idecidedtoswimbymyselfindeeperwater.Thewavesweregettingstronger，butIdidn't（6）.IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchdad'sattention.AsItriedtodive，ahugewavehitme.Itriedtostandupbut（7）.IthoughtIwasdying.Suddenly，Ifeltastrongcatchonmyarm.Itwasmydad!HehuggedmetightlyandcarriedmebacktoaplacewhereIcouldstand.HegavemeawarmhugandabigsmilebecauseheknewIwasallright.Hewaswatchingmeallthetime!Hehadnevertakenhiseyesoffme.Hehad（8）me!Beingtoldbysomeonethatyouarelovedisgreat，butexperiencingthatloveisevenbetter.（1）A.tripB.partyC.lessonD.meeting（2）A.mindB.finishC.forgetD.enjoy（3）A.quietlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.suddenly（4）A.motherB.brotherC.sisterD.grandmother（5）A.scaredB.relaxedC.excitedD.sad（6）A.laughB.careC.shoutD.disappear（7）A.failedB.stayedC.stoppedD.moved（8）A.encouragedB.respectedC.trustedD.protected三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）14．（6分）DongYuhuilikesreadingverymuch.Hebenefitsalotfromreading，soheencouragespeopletoread.Pleasereadthebookintroductionsandchooseoneforthestudentsbelow.A.TheAdventureofTomSawyerIt'sagreatbookbyMarkTwain.Thestorytellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures.Tomisanorphan.HiscuriosityandfriendshipwithaboynamedHuckleberryFinnoftengethimintotroublewithhisseriousAuntPolly.B.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll.AyounggirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeanddropsintoastrangeland.Shemeetsmanycharacters，solvespuzzles，andtriestoavoidtheawfulQueenofHearts.Carrolladdedmathspuzzlestothestory.Astheyweresowellhidden，manyreaderstodaystillenjoytryingtofindandsolvethesepuzzles.C.TheRepublicPlatolivedinancientGreece.Hewasagreatthinkerandwriter，andhisideashelpedstartWesternphilosophy（哲学）.Hewrotedownhisideasintheformofmanyfamousdialoguesandletters.TheRepublicishisfamousbook.Init，Platodiscussespoliticsandwhatmakesagoodcityandagoodman.Themodernworldisstillinfluencedbyhiswritingsaboutlife，education，government，art，mathsandscience.D.LunyuLunyuisconsideredarecordofthewordsandactsofthecentralChinesethinkerandphilosopherConfuciusandhispupils，aswellasthediscussionstheyheld.It'soneofthegreatestChineseclassics.ItcoversalmostallthebasicethicalconceptsofConfucius—e.g.，ren，junzi，tian，zhongyong，li，andzhengming.LunyuisusuallythefirstConfuciantextstudiedinschools.（1）（2）（3）15．（6分）StudentsRaiseMoneyforBaseballTeamTwoyearsago，highschoolstudentsMichaelPinskyandDavidConnorreadanarticleinanewspaperaboutaschoolinHarlem，aneighborhoodinNewYorkCity.Theschoolhadabaseballteam，butnomoneytobuythebaseballequipment.MichaelandDavidhadanidea.Theydecidedtohelptheteamgetmoneyfortheequipmenttheyneeded.Sothetwoboysstartedaprojecttoraisemoneyforthebaseballteam.Theycalledtheproject"HomeRunsforHarlem."Theyplacedboxesinstorestocollectmoneyfortheteamandsoldbracelets（手镯；手链）withthewords"HomeRunsforHarlem"onthem.Theirplanwastocollectmoneytosupporttheteam.MichaelandDavid'sprojectwasagreatsuccess.Theyraisedover＄9，000.Theteamboughttheequipmenttheyneeded：gloves，baseballsandbats.Theschoolalsousedsomeofthemoneytopayabaseballcoach.AftertheschoolinHarlemreceivedthemoney，MichaelandDavidspoketothestudentsattheschool，andDavidexplainedwhythiswasadreamcometrue."It'snotjustaboutme，"hesays."It'sforotherpeople.It'sforthecommunity.""Ijusthopetheyhaveafuntimeplayingbaseball，andiftheycanhavetheequipment，thenthatjusthelpsout，"saysDavid.DavidandMichaelnowplantoraisemoneyforotherbaseballteamsinHarlem.Fortheirpassionateandinspiringeffortstosupportschoolbaseballprograms，thetwoteenagerswereNewYorkersoftheWeekononeofNewYork'snewsstations.（1）AschoolinHarlemhadnomoneytobuyfortheirbaseballteam.A.newspapersandmagazinesB.thebaseballequipmentC.baseballsandnewsstationsD.boxesandbracelets（2）MichaelandDavid'splanwasto.A.writeanarticleinanewspaperB.showtheirsuccesstotheteamC.sellthingstopayabasketballcoachD.collectmoneytosupporttheteam（3）WhatmadeMichaelandDavidNewYorkersoftheWeek？A.Theireffortstohelptheschoolbaseballprograms.B.Theircreationofbraceletswithwordsonthem.C.Theirprogramsfortheirnewsstationsandschool.D.Theirsuccessfulprojectonhowtoraisemoney.16．（6分）OnNov.11，anAustraliajockeygothurtafterhishorse"brokedown"duringahorseraceinHongKong.Thoughthejockeyissafenow，hishorseisnotsolucky.Sincethehorse'sleginjurywouldleadtoitsdeath，vetskilleditinfrontofaudienceonthespot.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit'sthejockey'schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses？Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment﹣relatedsports.Forexample，about180，000bullsarekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld，withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear，accordingtoHumanSocietyInternational，anorganizationimprovingthehuman﹣animalrelationshipglobally.Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica.Tohelptheseanimals'animallovershavestartedmanycampaigns，whichseemtobetakingeffect.InJune，ChurchillDowns，thesiteofthefamousKentuckyDerbyintheUS，stoppedallhorseracingwhichwastoruntoJuly3.Circuses（马戏团）usinganimalshavebeenbanned（禁止）bymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyearsduetoanimalwelfareworries，accordingtothewebsiteFourPaws.Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman﹣animalbondcanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealsousedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesandwhohaveexperiencedabuse（虐待）."Wecanhaveoursports，drinks，livelyparties，andbeautifulhatsbutwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit，"reportedVox.（1）FromParagraph3，weknowthat.A.animalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainmentB.manypeoplehuntwildanimalsforfunorpersonaluseC.animalentertainment﹣relatedsportsarepopularD.thenumberofbullsandlionsgoesdownquickly（2）WhatistheopinionofthewebsiteFourPaws？A.Horseshavebeenbannedfromparticipatinginracesinmanycountries.B.Animalwelfareconcernsarehelpfultostopusinganimalsforfunandsports.C.Circusesusinganimalsandanimal﹣relatedsportsarepopularforentertainment.D.Bullfightsshouldbebannedandbullscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandlife.（3）AccordingtoVox，animalentertainment﹣relatedsportsare.A.excitingB.necessaryC.avoidableD.meaningless17．（8分）Mostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia.Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends'livesorfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon'tuseitproperly，socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia，friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.We'reabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also，itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends，especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy？Ifyes，socialmediahasprobablyhelped.Socialmediaisalsoideal（理想的）formakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontent（内容）creator.Moreover，anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult，ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.Socialmedia，ontheotherhand，canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.AstudypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience，foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia，thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness；itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad？NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays，"Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway."Afterall，youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialmediafromthepassage？A.Weusesocialmediatoonlyrecordourbestside.B.Wecanusesocialmediatofindouttheshiestfriends.C.Socialmediacanhelppeopleconnectwithothersmoreeasily.D.EveryonecanbeareporterinthePublicLibraryofScience.（2）Theword"distorted"inParagraph4probablymeans.A.clearB.differentC.simpleD.incorrect（3）Whichpictureshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1，...）A.B.C.D.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.SocialMedia：ToCreateOrNotToCreate？B.SocialMedia：OurFriendOrEnemy？C.SocialMedia：ConnectingtheWorldD.SocialMedia：MakingYourselfHeard四、阅读表达(共10分）18．（10分）Doyoulikepoems？Whatdoyouknowaboutbamboo？Let'sreadthepoemBamboointheRockbyChinesepoetZhengXie.竹石（郑燮）咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。BamboointheRock（ByZhengXie）Uprightstandsthebambooamidgreenmountainssteep，Itstoothlikerootinbrokenrockisplanteddeep.It'sstrongandfirmthoughstruckandbeatenwithoutrest，Carelessofthewindfromnorthorsouth；eastorwest.（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）"BamboointheRock，"isaChinesepoembyamannamedZhengXie，oftencalledZhengBanqiao.Hewasbornin1693.Besidesbeingagreatartistandpoet，ZhengwasalsoagovernmentworkerduringatimeinChinacalledtheQingDynasty.Hedidn'tliketheunfairthingshesawhappeninginthegovernment，sohestartedmakingartandwritingpoemsaboutthingslikebamboo，whichwereeasytounderstandbuthaddeepmeanings.Hispoempaintsapictureofbamboogrowingstrongeventhoughit'sinatoughspot，squeezedwithinrocksonamountain.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesthebamboofaces，likebadweatherhittingitfromeveryside，itkeepsstandingupstraight.Thebambooisasymbolofstrengthanddeterminationbecauseitremainsfirmanddoesn'tbreakunderpressure.Thepoemisfullofbeautifulwordsaboutnature，butit'salsotheretoteachussomethingimportantjustlikethebamboo，peopleshouldstaystrongandfocusedevenwhenlifeischallenging.Byfacinghardtimes，wecanbuildourinnerstrength，justlikethestrongbamboo.Youngpeoplecanlearnalotfromthispoembecauseitshowsthemtheimportanceofstayingstronganddetermined，evenwhenthingsgettough.Thepoemremindsteenagersthattestsanddifficultiescanhelpthemgrowevenstronger.Itisaninspiringmessageforthemtoremainbraveduringhardtimesandnevergiveup，justlikebamboostandingtallamongthechallenges.（1）What'sthenameofthepoem？（2）Whyisthebambooasymbolofstrengthanddetermination？（3）Howcanwebuildourinnerstrength，justlikethestrongbamboo？（4）Whatdoyouthinkofbambooandwhydoyouthinkso？五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（5分）2023年7月末，我们的家乡门头沟区出现了灾害性特大暴雨天气，受损严重。家乡人民众志成城，积极抗洪救灾。假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter非常关心你和你的家乡，想了解一下这次灾情的情况。请你用英文回复邮件，简述家乡受灾的基本情况，谈谈令你印象深刻的人或事以及感受。提示词语：flood（洪灾），damage，seriously，neighbour，inspiring提示问题：●Whatwasyourhometownlikeduringtheflood？●Whoorwhatimpressedyou？●Howdidyoufeel？DearPeter，Thankyouverymuchforyourconcerns.Yours，LiHua20．（5分）现实中，总会有这样一个人。他（她）有一种独特的人格魅力。这种魅力是令人钦佩的性格、品质、行为……他（她）散发出的令人钦佩的气质一直吸引着你，伴随你的成长。某英文网站正在开展以"令我钦佩的人"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下谁是你敬佩的人，你为什么钦佩他（她），以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么。提示词语：help，enjoy，friendly，workhard，takeaction提示问题：●Whoisthepersonyouadmire？●Whydoyouadmirehimorher？●Whathaveyoulearntfromhimorher？

2023-2024学年北京市门头沟区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）MotherTeresaspent______lifecaringforthepoorinmanycountries.（）A．his B．her C．your D．our【解答】his他的；her她/她的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。根据"MotherTeresaspent（特蕾莎修女）"可知是"她的"一生都在照顾许多国家的穷人。故选：B。2．（0.5分）Theclassplannedtoholdabirthdaypartyfortheirteacher______January15th.（）A．on B．by C．at D．in【解答】on在（某一天），用在星期、具体日期等名词前；by在……之前；at在（某时间或时刻），用在几点、很短的时间段名词前；in在（一段时间）之内，过……之久。根据空格后"January15th（1月15日）"是具体的日期，可知用介词on。故选：A。3．（0.5分）—______dopeopleliketolearnaboutspace？—Becausetheylikeexploringtheunknownworld.（）A．How B．When C．Why D．Where【解答】How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据"Becausetheylikeexploringtheunknownworld."（因为他们喜欢探索未知的世界。）可知，问句是问原因，用why提问。故选：C。4．（0.5分）—Sam，______youtellChinesestoriesinEnglish？—OfcourseIcan.（）A．can B．must C．should D．need【解答】can能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据"OfcourseIcan."可知，此处表示能力，用情态动词can。故选：A。5．（0.5分）IlikeEnglishclasses，______I'mshyabouttalkingintheclassdiscussion.（）A．but B．for C．and D．or【解答】but但是；for因为；and和，又；or或者，否则。前句"IlikeEnglishclasses（我喜欢英语课）"和后句"I'mshyabouttalkingintheclassdiscussion（我不好意思在课堂讨论中发言）"构成转折，所以用but来连接。故选：A。6．（0.5分）Thisterm，Iimprovedalot，andIpromisetowork______nextterm.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest【解答】hard努力地，是副词的原级；harder更努力地；是副词hard的比较级；hardest最努力地，是副词hard的最高级；thehardest最努力地，是副词hard的最高级。根据语境可知，是下学期和这学期比较，所以是比较级，所以用harder。故选：B。7．（0.5分）—Tom，whereisyourdadnow？—Oh，he______inthepark.（）A．ran B．isrunning C．willrun D．wasrunning【解答】ran跑步，是run的过去式，用于一般过去时；isrunning正在跑步，用于现在进行时；willrun将要跑，用于一般将来时；wasrunning过去正在跑步，用于过去进行时。根据whereisyourdadnow？（你的爸爸现在在哪里？）可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选：B。8．（0.5分）Tohelpsavetheplanet，ourfamily______everythingsincelastmonth.（）A．isrecycling B．wasrecycling C．hasrecycled D．willrecycle【解答】isrecycling正在回收，是现在进行时；wasrecycling过去正在回收，是过去进行时；hasrecycled已经回收，是现在完成时；willrecycle会回收，是一般将来时。根据"sincelastmonth"可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone，主语ourfamily为第三人称单数，助动词用has，recycle"回收利用"的过去分词为recycled。故选：C。9．（0.5分）I______everythingbymyselfeverydayandIdon'tdependonmyparents.（）A．do B．havedone C．amdoing D．wasdoing【解答】根据"everyday"可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形do。havedone用于现在完成时，amdoing用于现在进行时；wasdoing用于过去进行时。故选：A。10．（0.5分）Daming______inthecommunitywhenImethimforthefirsttime.（）A．helps B．washelping C．hashelped D．willhelp【解答】helps一般现在时；washelping过去进行时；hashelped现在完成时；willhelp一般将来时。根据"whenImethimforthefirsttime"（当我第一次见到大明时）可知，过去时间里当一件事情发生时另一件事正在发生，应用过去进行时。故选：B。11．（0.5分）AnimportantpartoftheGreatWall______inJiayuguanintheMingDynasty.（）A．built B．builds C．wasbuilt D．isbuilt【解答】built建造，一般过去时；builds一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；wasbuilt一般过去时的被动语态；isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语Animportantpart与动词build之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据"intheMingDynasty（在明代）"可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/weredone，主语Animportantpart为第三人称单数，be动词用was，build"建造"的过去分词为built。故选：C。12．（0.5分）—Couldyoupleasetellme______？—Itwaslaunchedin1999.（）A．whenwasShenzhou1launched B．whenShenzhou1waslaunched C．whenShenzhou1islaunched D．whenisShenzhou1launched【解答】根据题干可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，A、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语：Itwaslaunchedin1999.（它是在1999年发射的。）可知，句子时态用一般过去时，C选项是一般现在时，所以排除。故选：B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13．（8分）ThereisnothingmorewonderfulthanthesmelloftheAdirondackair!Everysummer，myfatherwouldplana（1）AtooneofthosewonderfullakeswhichareamongtheforestsoftheAdirondackMountains.OnetripthatIwillnever（2）Cwasavisittoalakeatthefootofthemountains.Afterarrivingatthelake，weemptiedthecarfullofpicnicthings，carryingthemthroughawoodedpathtothepicnicplace.Thenmydad，mysisterandI（3）Branintothewater.Dadletusdive（跳水）fromhisknee，throwingusupintheairandturningusoverlikethickpancakesonagrill（烤架）.Thisamazinggamewentonandonasweshoutedout"More!More!".Whenwewerefinallytiredofourgames，mydadstoppedtowatchmy（4）C.Shelovedartisticswimmingandstartedpractisingskillsthatherteamusedincompetition.Myfatherpaidallhisattentiontoher.Iwas（5）Dthatnoonewatchedorplayedwithme.Idecidedtoswimbymyselfindeeperwater.Thewavesweregettingstronger，butIdidn't（6）B.IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchdad'sattention.AsItriedtodive，ahugewavehitme.Itriedtostandupbut（7）A.IthoughtIwasdying.Suddenly，Ifeltastrongcatchonmyarm.Itwasmydad!HehuggedmetightlyandcarriedmebacktoaplacewhereIcouldstand.HegavemeawarmhugandabigsmilebecauseheknewIwasallright.Hewaswatchingmeallthetime!Hehadnevertakenhiseyesoffme.Hehad（8）Dme!Beingtoldbysomeonethatyouarelovedisgreat，butexperiencingthatloveisevenbetter.（1）A.tripB.partyC.lessonD.meeting（2）A.mindB.finishC.forgetD.enjoy（3）A.quietlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.suddenly（4）A.motherB.brotherC.sisterD.grandmother（5）A.scaredB.relaxedC.excitedD.sad（6）A.laughB.careC.shoutD.disappear（7）A.failedB.stayedC.stoppedD.moved（8）A.encouragedB.respectedC.trustedD.protected【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每年夏天，我父亲都会计划一次去阿迪朗达克山脉森林中的一个美丽的湖泊的旅行。trip旅行；party派对；lesson课；meeting会议。根据后文OnetripthatIwillneverwasavisittoalakeatthefootofthemountains.（我不会的一次旅行是参观山脚下的一个湖泊。）可知此处指计划一次旅行。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：我不会忘记的一次旅行是参观山脚下的一个湖泊。mind介意；finish完成；forget忘记；enjoy享受。根据后文介绍的是参观山脚下的一个湖泊的旅行经历，可知此处指不会忘记的一次旅行，故选C。（3）考查副词。句意：然后我的父亲，我的姐姐以及我很快跑进水里。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；seriously认真地；suddenly突然地。根据ranintothewater（跑进水里）可以推测他们是快速进入水中开始游戏。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：我的爸爸停下来看着我的姐姐。mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；grandmother祖母。根据后文IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchdad'sattention.（我只是想做我姐姐能做的事，这样我就能引起爸爸的注意。）可以推断此处指姐姐。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：我很伤心没有人看我或者和我玩。scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据从句noonewatchedorplayedwithme（没有人看我或者和我玩）可知，作者感到伤心。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：海浪越来越大，但是我没有在意。laugh大笑；care在乎；shout大喊；disappear消失。根据后文IjustwantedtodowhatmysistercoulddosothatIcouldcatchdad'sattention.（我只是想做我姐姐能做的事，这样我就能引起爸爸的注意。）可以推测作者不在乎海浪越来越大。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：我试图站起来，但是我失败了。fail失败；stay保持；stop停止；move移动。根据but"但是"可知，前后句之间是转折关系，可知此处指没有站起来。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：他保护了我。encourage鼓励；respect尊重；trust信任；protect保护。根据上文父亲的举动HehuggedmetightlyandcarriedmebacktoaplacewhereIcouldstand.HegavemeawarmhugandabigsmilebecauseheknewIwasallright.（他紧紧地拥抱着我，把我背到一个我可以站立的地方。他给了我一个温暖的拥抱和灿烂的笑容，因为他知道我一切都好。）可知作者的父亲保护着作者。故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）14．（6分）DongYuhuilikesreadingverymuch.Hebenefitsalotfromreading，soheencouragespeopletoread.Pleasereadthebookintroductionsandchooseoneforthestudentsbelow.A.TheAdventureofTomSawyerIt'sagreatbookbyMarkTwain.Thestorytellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures.Tomisanorphan.HiscuriosityandfriendshipwithaboynamedHuckleberryFinnoftengethimintotroublewithhisseriousAuntPolly.B.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll.AyounggirlnamedAlicefallsdownarabbitholeanddropsintoastrangeland.Shemeetsmanycharacters，solvespuzzles，andtriestoavoidtheawfulQueenofHearts.Carrolladdedmathspuzzlestothestory.Astheyweresowellhidden，manyreaderstodaystillenjoytryingtofindandsolvethesepuzzles.C.TheRepublicPlatolivedinancientGreece.Hewasagreatthinkerandwriter，andhisideashelpedstartWesternphilosophy（哲学）.Hewrotedownhisideasintheformofmanyfamousdialoguesandletters.TheRepublicishisfamousbook.Init，Platodiscussespoliticsandwhatmakesagoodcityandagoodman.Themodernworldisstillinfluencedbyhiswritingsaboutlife，education，government，art，mathsandscience.D.LunyuLunyuisconsideredarecordofthewordsandactsofthecentralChinesethinkerandphilosopherConfuciusandhispupils，aswellasthediscussionstheyheld.It'soneofthegreatestChineseclassics.ItcoversalmostallthebasicethicalconceptsofConfucius—e.g.，ren，junzi，tian，zhongyong，li，andzhengming.LunyuisusuallythefirstConfuciantextstudiedinschools.（1）A（2）C（3）D【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据题干I'minterestedinadventures，andIlikeMarkTwain'swritings.（我对冒险感兴趣，我喜欢马克吐温的作品。）可知，李明对冒险感兴趣，喜欢马克•吐温的作品。书籍A"《汤姆•索亚历险记》：这是马克•吐温的一本伟大的书。这个故事告诉了一个有许多冒险经历的男孩的一些令人兴奋的故事。汤姆是个孤儿。他的好奇心和与一个叫哈克贝利•费恩的男孩的友谊经常使他与严肃的波莉阿姨陷入麻烦。"与之匹配。故选：A。（2）细节推理题。根据题干Iwanttolearnaboutwhatmakesagoodcityandagoodman.（我想了解是什么造就了一个好城市和一个好人。）可知，托尼想了解是什么造就了一个好城市和一个好人。书籍C"《理想国》：柏拉图生活在古希腊。他是一位伟大的思想家和作家，他的思想开创了西方哲学。他以许多著名的对话和信件的形式写下了自己的想法。《理想国》是他的名著。柏拉图在书中讨论了政治，以及是什么造就了一个好城市和一个好人。现代世界仍然受到他关于生活、教育、政府、艺术、数学和科学的著作的影响。"与之匹配。故选：C。（3）细节推理题。根据题干ThegreatChineseclassicsaremyfavorites.（中国名著是我的最爱。）可知，苏珊喜欢中国名著。书籍D"《论语》：《论语》被认为是中国核心思想家、哲学家孔子及其学生的言行以及他们所进行的讨论的记录。这是中国最伟大的经典之一。它几乎涵盖了孔子所有的基本伦理观念，如仁、君子、天、中庸、礼、正名。《论语》通常是学校研究的第一部儒家著作。"与之匹配。故选：D。15．（6分）StudentsRaiseMoneyforBaseballTeamTwoyearsago，highschoolstudentsMichaelPinskyandDavidConnorreadanarticleinanewspaperaboutaschoolinHarlem，aneighborhoodinNewYorkCity.Theschoolhadabaseballteam，butnomoneytobuythebaseballequipment.MichaelandDavidhadanidea.Theydecidedtohelptheteamgetmoneyfortheequipmenttheyneeded.Sothetwoboysstartedaprojecttoraisemoneyforthebaseballteam.Theycalledtheproject"HomeRunsforHarlem."Theyplacedboxesinstorestocollectmoneyfortheteamandsoldbracelets（手镯；手链）withthewords"HomeRunsforHarlem"onthem.Theirplanwastocollectmoneytosupporttheteam.MichaelandDavid'sprojectwasagreatsuccess.Theyraisedover＄9，000.Theteamboughttheequipmenttheyneeded：gloves，baseballsandbats.Theschoolalsousedsomeofthemoneytopayabaseballcoach.AftertheschoolinHarlemreceivedthemoney，MichaelandDavidspoketothestudentsattheschool，andDavidexplainedwhythiswasadreamcometrue."It'snotjustaboutme，"hesays."It'sforotherpeople.It'sforthecommunity.""Ijusthopetheyhaveafuntimeplayingbaseball，andiftheycanhavetheequipment，thenthatjusthelpsout，"saysDavid.DavidandMichaelnowplantoraisemoneyforotherbaseballteamsinHarlem.Fortheirpassionateandinspiringeffortstosupportschoolbaseballprograms，thetwoteenagerswereNewYorkersoftheWeekononeofNewYork'snewsstations.（1）AschoolinHarlemhadnomoneytobuyBfortheirbaseballteam.A.newspapersandmagazinesB.thebaseballequipmentC.baseballsandnewsstationsD.boxesandbracelets（2）MichaelandDavid'splanwastoD.A.writeanarticleinanewspaperB.showtheirsuccesstotheteamC.sellthingstopayabasketballcoachD.collectmoneytosupporttheteam（3）WhatmadeMichaelandDavidNewYorkersoftheWeek？AA.Theireffortstohelptheschoolbaseballprograms.B.Theircreationofbraceletswithwordsonthem.C.Theirprogramsfortheirnewsstationsandschool.D.Theirsuccessfulprojectonhowtoraisemoney.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theschoolhadabaseballteam，butnomoneytobuythebaseballequipment.（学校有一支棒球队，但没有钱购买棒球装备。）可知，学校没有钱买棒球装备。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段MichaelandDavidhadanidea.Theydecidedtohelptheteamgetmoneyfortheequipmenttheyneeded.（迈克尔和大卫有了一个主意。他们决定帮助团队筹集所需设备的资金。）可知，他们的计划是帮助筹集球队所需设备的资金。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Fortheirpassionateandinspiringeffortstosupportschoolbaseballprograms，thetwoteenagerswereNewYorkersoftheWeekononeofNewYork'snewsstations.（由于他们热情而鼓舞人心地支持学校的棒球项目，这两名青少年成为纽约一家新闻台的"每周纽约人"。）可知，他们的热情和努力让他们成为纽约一家新闻台的"每周纽约人"。故选A。16．（6分）OnNov.11，anAustraliajockeygothurtafterhishorse"brokedown"duringahorseraceinHongKong.Thoughthejockeyissafenow，hishorseisnotsolucky.Sincethehorse'sleginjurywouldleadtoitsdeath，vetskilleditinfrontofaudienceonthespot.Fallingoffahorseathighspeedhasabigriskofinjury.Youcansayit'sthejockey'schoicetotakepartinthesport.Butwhataboutthehorses？Thisisnotthefirsttimet